ANALISA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DENGAN MODEL STRES ADAPTASI STUART  DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAN KETERGANTUNGAN  OBAT SEMBADA MEDAN

Mental disorders are very dangerous even it does directly cause death, but will cause deep suffering for the individual and a heavy burden on the family. The factors that cause mental disorders vary depending on the type of mental disorder experienced. This Research aims to determine the factors that affect relapse of mental disorder patients in the Sembada Medan Mental Hospital and Drug Dependency 2019. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach and sampling with a purposive sample technique. This research was conducted on 28 respondents with research variables are factors of compliance, family support, and social support. From the research that has been done, it was found that the majority of respondents aged between 31 - 46 years (64.3%), based on the sex of the respondents, the majority were male (60.7%), based on the environmental characteristics of the majority urban respondents (64.3%) , based on the family support of the respondents, the majority were good (57.1%), based on the respondents' compliance, the majority was not good (60.7%), based on environmental support the majority were not good (67.9%) ) The results of the Chi-square test show a significance value of p (0.008) α <(0.05) which means that there are significant factors between adherence, family support, and social support for recurrence in the Mental disorders Hospital and Drug Dependency Medan in 2019. It is recommended for psychiatric patients to be more obedient in taking drugs as recommended by doctors in the Mental sicknes Hospital and Drug Dependency Medan in 2019.

Download Full-text

The Role Of Family Social Support In Decision Making Using Long-Term Contraceptive Methods

Jurnal PROMKES ◽

10.20473/jpk.v8.i2.2020.163-171 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 163

Author(s):

Sindi Eka Putri ◽

Sri Widati

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Family Planning ◽

Family Support ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Contraceptive Methods ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Family Social Support ◽

The Family

Background: One of the efforts made by the government to reduce the rate of population growth was through the Family Planning program. Many contraceptive methods are used by Fertile Age Couples (FAC), including the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) and the non-Long-Term Contraception Method (non-MKJP). Low interest in fertile-couples for long-term use of contraception cannot be separated from family support to use these contraceptives. There is a need for an understanding of MKJP for FAC. Family support was defined as the attitude, actions, and acceptance of the family of its members. Family members see that those who are supportive are always ready to provide help and assistance. With family support, FAC can easily decide which contraception will be used. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of family social support to the interest of FAC in using the long-term contraception method in RW 5, Sidotopo Village. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional research design. The sample of this research consists of 48 participants, taken randomly using multistage random sampling. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. Then, the data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The characteristics of family planning acceptors in RW 5 of the Sidotopo sub-district starting from the dominating age are 21-35 years old with high school as the highest level of education. The income level in the area is middle to the upper level from 2 million to 5 million rupiahs per month. Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a correlation between family instrumental social support with the interest of Fertile Age Couples to use MKJP. Conclusion: Based on the results of the bivariate test using Chi-Square, it was found that between the four support variables, only one of them has a relationship that is instrumental support. The results of this study can be used as a rationale for policymaking in order to increase the number of long-term family planning acceptors.

Download Full-text

Determinants of the Recurrences of Patients with Mental Disorders in the Psychiatric Polyclinic of Santo Vincentius Hospital, Singkawang

Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia ◽

10.33221/jiiki.v11i02.989 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (02) ◽

pp. 85-93

Author(s):

Maria Mardalena Sejong

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Medication Adherence ◽

Mental Disorders ◽

Family Support ◽

Odds Ratio ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Quantitative Descriptive ◽

The Individual

Introduction: Mental disorders are very dangerous for someone even though they do not directly cause death, if not handled properly, will cause intense suffering for the individual and family. The biggest problem faced by patients with mental disorders and their families is recurrence caused by non-compliance with medication, family and environmental factors. Objectives: The research objective was to determine the effect of social support, socioeconomic, knowledge, family support, and medication adherence on relapse in mental patients. Methods: The research method used quantitative descriptive with cross-sectional design. The study population was all patients with mental disorders who visited the Psychiatric Polyclinic of Santo Vincentius Hospital in January 2019, totaling 600 people. The research sample consisted of 110 patients with mental disorders who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, the results of which were analyzed using multivariate data. Results: The results showed that social support (p-value 0.031, odds ratio 3.253), socioeconomic (p-value 0.012, odds ratio 3.557), knowledge (p-value 0.033, odds ratio 2.966), family support (p-value 0.015, odds ratio 7,845), and medication adherence (p-value 0.041, odds ratio 3.045) affected the recurrence of mental disorders patients at the Psychiatry Polyclinic of Santo Vincentius Hospital 2020. Conclusion: The variable that had the greatest influence on the recurrence of mental disorders was family support. It is hoped that the family always strives to increase their support for patients by motivating patients, especially in taking medication, trying to meet the needs of patients in their treatment, and improving communication with patients.

Download Full-text

Actions of the nurse to the patient with a mental disorder

Research Society and Development ◽

10.33448/rsd-v10i1.10385 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. e15510110385

Author(s):

Aline de Sousa Rocha ◽

Benedita Maryjose Gleyk Gomes ◽

Roberta Sousa Meneses ◽

Marcos Antonio Silva Batista ◽

Rosane Cristina Mendes Gonçalves ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mental Disorders ◽

Mental Disorder ◽

Nursing Care ◽

Temporal Analysis ◽

Social Reintegration ◽

The Family ◽

The World ◽

The Individual ◽

Provision Of Care ◽

The Relationship

The psychiatric reform that took place in Brazil carries characteristics of other movements that occurred in other parts of the world. The idea common to all movements is the struggle for the rights of the individual in mental suffering, seeking mainly the rupture of the mental model. These changes led to several transformations in the care scenario, for all professions directly linked to the patient. Nursing in turn has experienced and experiences significant changes in the provision of care. The aim of this study is to talk about nursing care for patients affected by mental disorder, making a temporal analysis of how this care occurred and how it presents itself in the current mental health conjuncture. The methodology is of the literature review type, which occurred through research in the databases BIREME, Lilacs, Scielo, BDENF and VHL. For this, the descriptors: nursing care for people with disorders were selected; nursing care for patients with mental disorders. In view of the results, it was evidenced that nurses are an important part of caring for patients with mental disorders, noting that these make up a multidisciplinary team and highlighting that care goes far beyond just caring for the patient, but that it consists mainly in the relationship with the patient's family, in bonding, in the work that aims at social reintegration and often also the family reinsertion of the individual. Profession that needs to undergo constant updates, but has experienced numerous transformations throughout this period of Reformation.

Download Full-text

DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)

WIRARAJA MEDIKA ◽

10.24929/fik.v8i2.645 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 3-7

Author(s):

Khamida Khamida ◽

Abdul Muhith ◽

Rizkya Dewi Safitri

Keyword(s):

Mental Disorders ◽

Family Support ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Good Family ◽

The Family ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Spearman Test ◽

The Relationship ◽

Good Support

Some families who treat people with mental disorders have fully support their family member, but people with mental disorders do not care about it. ODGJ (People with Mental Disorder) prefer to do what they want to do unless there is an award from the family. The aim of the study is to find out the relationship between family support and the level of independence of ODGJ in Posyandu Jiwa, Wonokromo Village, Surabaya. The design of this study is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population is all ODGJ families. The sample is 35 respondents with Purposive Sampling techniques. The independent variable is family support and the dependent variable is the level of independence of ODGJ. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test. The results showed that of the 35 respondents most (62.9%) had good family support and most (65.7%) were independent. The test results of Rank Spearman statistics p = 0.000 <α = 0.05 indicate that there is a family support relationship with the level of independence of ODGJ. The independence of ODGJ can be achieved to the maximum with good support from the family. It is expected that families can maintain good family support for ODGJ to be more independent and maintain ODGJ's independence, so as not to depend on family

Download Full-text

PREDICTION OF MENTAL DISORDERS DEPRIVED BY FAMILY

Jurnal NERS ◽

10.20473/jn.v9i1.3260 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 118

Author(s):

Sri Mugianti ◽

Suprajitno Suprajitno

Keyword(s):

Mental Disorders ◽

Mental Disorder ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Health Care Facilities ◽

Human Beings ◽

Survey Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Care Facilities ◽

Cluster Random Sampling

Introduction: The family was the place and the fi rst to meet the basic needs of human beings, has fi ve tasks in health. The inability of the family perform its tasks will be a problem in a family member suffering from a mental disorder, so allow the deprivation occurred. The aim of this study was to formulate the possibility of deprivation of people with mental disorders by family. Method: The study design was cross sectional. Study subjects by 45 families who have family members with mental disorders from four clusters at health centres of Bacem Ponggok and Sutojayan of Kabupaten Blitar, selected by cluster random sampling with rapid survey. Analysis using nominal regression with α = 0.05. Result: Two tasks the family that affect was deprived of the ability of families caring for patients with signifi cant value 0.009 and the ability of families utilizing health care facilities with signifi cant value of 0.034. The possibility of patients to be deprived by family was formulated. Discussion: Influences family task was 37.1% (Nagelkerke = 0.371) whereas 62.9% influenced by other factors. To minimize the occurrence of deprived be expected to treat patients with a family of faith, love, and use of health service facilities.Key words: five tasks family, mental disorder, deprivation

Download Full-text

The Role of Family and Community in The Treatment of Mental Disorder Patients

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ◽

10.26699/jnk.v4i1.art.p001-005 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 001-005

Author(s):

Tutut Pujianto ◽

Retno Ardanari Agustin

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Mental Disorders ◽

Mental Disorder ◽

Daily Activities ◽

Family Role ◽

Health Treatment ◽

The Family ◽

The Individual

Mental health is an integral part of health, and a condition that affects the physical, mental, and social development of the individual optimally. Mental disorder is disturbances in: cognitive, volition, emotion (affective), and actions (psychomotor). Mental disorder is a collection of abnormal circumstances, whether physically related, or mentally. It is divided into two groups, namely: mental disorder (neurosis) and mental illness (psychosis). Mental disorder is caused by some of the above causes affected simultaneously or coincidence occurs. The purpose of this study was to increase the role of family and society in the treatment of mental disorder patients which was consequently could reduce the number of mental disorders patients This research used obsevational design with descriptive analy- sis. The subjects were family members who treat mental disorder patients as much as 16 respondents. The data collection was done in October 2012. The family role data grouped into appropriate and inappro- priate category. The research found that 11 people (68.75%) in the category of inappropriate, and appropriate by 5 people (31.25%), with average family role of 63.19%. The higher of inappropriate category was because 9 respondents (56.25%) in the age of elderly (> 50 years). This condition caused a decrease in the ability to perform daily activities, including health treatment. There were 4 patients who have been treated for 7-14 years, so the family feels accustomed to the condition of the patient. There were 8 people (50%) in productive age treated the patients, so it could not be done continuously. Based on these conditions, there should be efforts to increase knowledge and willingness of the patients and families, in caring for patients with mental disorders. The examples of such activities were to consult with the nearest health employees, and report to the health worker if there is a risky condition immedi- ately.

Download Full-text

DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MERAWAT PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA

Dunia Keperawatan ◽

10.20527/dk.v4i2.2517 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 133

Author(s):

Yolla Yollanda Wulandari ◽

Herawati Herawati ◽

Anggi Setyowati

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Mental Disorder ◽

Family Member ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Family Social Support ◽

The Family ◽

Disorder Patient ◽

Spearman Correlation Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRAKDukungan sosial keluarga merupakan strategi koping penting yang dimiliki keluarga saat mengalami stres. Stres adalahsegala situasi dimana tuntutan non spesifik mengharuskan seorang individu untuk berespons atau melakukan tindakan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkatstresanggotakeluargayangmerawatpasiengangguanjiwadi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasionalanalitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan sosial keluarga dan kuesioner tingkatstres. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar yaitu sebanyak 25 responden (78,13%) memiliki dukungan sosial keluarga baik, dukungan sosial keluarga cukup sebanyak 6 responden (18,75%) dan dukungan sosial keluarga kurang sebanyak 1 responden (3,13%). Tingkat stres responden menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan yaitu sebanyak 18 responden (56,25%) memiliki tingkatstress sedikitrendahdari rata-rata. Analisis data hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasispearman dengan nilai p value 0,041< 0,05, ada hubungan negatif dengan kekuatan rendah antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkatstresanggotakeluargayang merawatpasiengangguanjiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru dengan nilai r = -0,363.Kata-kata kunci: dukungan sosial keluarga, tingkatstres, gangguanjiwa.ABSTRACTFamily social support is a very important coping strategy of a family by the time of experiencing stress. Stress refers to any situation when non specific demand requires an individual to respond or to act. Objective to know the correlation between family social support and stress degree of family member in treating mental disorder patient in the work region of Banjarbaru Puskesmas. Methods this is an observation analytic study using cross sectional design and the data is collected by means of giving questionnaires on family social support and stress degree. Results the study indicates that most of the respondents, namely 25 respondents (78.13%) have good family social support, and 6 respondents (18.75%) have sufficient family support and only 1 respondents (3.13%) has less family social support. The respondents stress degree shows that generally, namely 18 respondents (56.25%) have stress degree a little bit lower than the average. The data analysis of the study has applied spearman correlation test with p value 0.041 <0.05, there is a negative correlation with the low power between the family social support and the stress degree of family member in treating patient with mental disorder in the work region of Banjarbaru Puskesmas with r value = -0,363.Keywords: family social support, stress degree, mental disorders.

Download Full-text

The Effectiveness of Family Support on Pregnancy related to Anxiety at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ◽

10.26699/jnk.v7i2.art.p177-181 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 177-181

Author(s):

Regina Firda Unzila ◽

Ika Agustina

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Primary Care ◽

Pregnant Woman ◽

Preterm Birth ◽

Family Support ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

General Anxiety ◽

The Family ◽

Anxiety Levels

Pregnancy Related Anxiety (PRA) is an anxiety felt by pregnant woman related to pregnancy. PRA is different from the general anxiety felt during pregnancy, and contributing to a greater risk of preterm birth. According to the survey at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar City, there were 7 cases of preterm birth during 2017-2018. Family support could reduce the risk of PRA. Family support could make pregnant women calmer and relaxed during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family support on the level of PRA at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar. The study design was cross sectional, involved 50 respondents, chosen by accidental sampling. The data collected by PRAQ-R2 questionnaire used to measure PRA levels while social support questionnaire used to measure the support of family. The data was analyzed with Kendall’s Tau. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of family support with anxiety levels by p value of 0.0001 <α 0.05. The study concluded there was an effect of family support on the level of pregnancy related to anxiety. The family supports could decrease the risk of pregnancy related to anxiety.

Download Full-text

Dukungan Keluarga dalam Keikutsertaan KB pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Desa Argomulyo Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2014.2(3).93-98 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 93

Author(s):

Dwi Puspitasari ◽

Siti Nurunniyah

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Family Support ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Contingency Coefficient ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship

<p>Family planning (FP) participation in 6 village located in Argomulyo, Sedayu, namely Puluhan, Kemusuk Kidul, Karanglo, Pedes, Surobayan and Kaliberot was 59.22%. The percentage was lower than the average number of Bantul which reached 81.40%. The progress of family planning programs can not be separated from their families since the family support is closely related to encouragement or motivation given to the reproductive age couples to participate in FP. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship<br />between family support and the participation of FP of reproductive age couples Argomulyo village Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Study design used in this study was cross sectional. The total population of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village were 916 respondents. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. The research instrument used in the form of questionnaires. Hypothesis testing with chi-square test (α=0.05). From the data analysis between family support and FP participation variables resulted on OR=19.09 (95%CI:12.614-28.875) and contingency coefficient = 0.479 and the FP participation. In conclusion, there was a positive relationship between family support with the FP participation on the spous of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p>

Download Full-text

Factors Related with Anemia in Pregnant Women in Johan Pahlawan Sub-District, West Aceh District

Journal of Nutrition Science ◽

10.35308/jns.v1i1.2251 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 14

Author(s):

Susy Sriwahyuni ◽

Fitriani Fitriani ◽

Azwar Azwar

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Family Support ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Anemia During Pregnancy

Anemia in Pregnant Women is a health problem during pregnancy. Where the state of decreased hemoglobin levels and the number of red blood cells below normal values. Increased need for iron nearly tripled for the needs of mothers and fetuses during pregnancy, anemia in pregnant women has an impact on morbidity and maternal death, the risk of low birth weight, premature birth. Anemia can also be avoided by consuming foods that often contain animal protein and vegetable protein. Iron (Fe) intake, knowledge, and family support have an important role in the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. This type of research is a cross sectional survey. The study was conducted in Johan Pahlawan Sub-district, West Aceh District. The population is all pregnant women trimester II and III of 54 pregnant women. Taking in total sampling, data analysis used Univariate analysis and Bivariate (Chi-Square test). The results of the study obtained a relationship between the knowledge factor with the P-value = 0.001 and the Family Support factor with a P-value = 0.004 with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Expected mothers are expected to know the importance of consuming iron (Fe) intake, extensive knowledge about the dangers of anemia during pregnancy and the importance of family support for pregnant women to avoid anemia.

Download Full-text