Pengaruh Terapi Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap Self Efficacy Keluarga dan Sosial Okupasi Klien Schizophrenia

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Kartikasari ◽  
Iyus Yusep ◽  
Aat Sriati

Klien schizophrenia mengalami penurunan kemandirian dalam perawatan diri, fungsi sosial, sehingga membutuhkan bantuan keluarga. Self efficacy dapat memengaruhi keyakinan keluarga ketika merawat klien schizophrenia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap self efficacy keluarga dan sosial okupasi klien schizophrenia di Kecamatan Kersamanah Garut. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pre-post test with control group. Populasi yaitu keluarga yang merawat (caregiver) klien schizophrenia di Desa Nanjungjaya, Sukamaju, Mekaraya, Sukamerang dan Girijaya. Jumlah sampel 32 responden dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol (16) dan intervensi (16), Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sample. Pada kelompok intervensi dilakukan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga, kemudian sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan pengukuran self efficacy keluarga dan sosial okupasi klien schizophrenia. Kelompok kontrol tidak diintervensi, hanya mendapat pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah tentang perawatan klien schizophrenia. Penelitian menggunakan Perceived Collective Family Efficacy Quisioner dan Social Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perubahan bermakna self efficacy keluarga dengan sosial okupasi klien schizophrenia setelah diberikan terapi psikoedukasi p<0,05) dan terdapat perbedaan perubahan bermakna pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p<0,05). Peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga sebagai terapi modalitas pada keluarga yang merawat klien schizophrenia.Kata kunci: Keluarga, okupasi, psikoedukasi, self efficacy, schizophrenia. The Influence of Family Psychoeducation Therapy on Self Efficacy Family And Social Occupations Schizophrenia’s ClientsAbstractSchizophrenic clients have decreased in self-sufficiency in self-care, social functions,and thus those clients require family assistance. Self-efficacy, in this matter, can affect family beliefs when taking care the schizophrenic clients. Therefore, the study aims to determine the influence of family psychoeducation therapy on family self-efficacy and social occupation of schizophrenic clients in Kersamanah sub-district, Garut. The research method used is quasi experiment with pre-test and posttest with control group. The population is the caregiver family of schizophrenic clients in Nanjungjaya, Sukamaju, Mekaraya, Sukamerang and Girijaya villages. The sample size of 32 respondents are divided into control group (16) and intervention group (16), sampling technique used is quota sample. In the intervention group, family psychoeducation therapy is performed before and after the intervention (treatment), measuring the family self-efficacy and social occupation of schizophrenic clients. The control group is not intervened, they only received a health education with a lecture method on how to take care of a schizophrenic client. The study used the Perceived Collective Family Efficacy Quisioner and Social Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale. The results show that there are significant changes in family self-efficacy with social occupational schizophrenia patients after psychoeducation therapy aplllied p <0.05) and there are significant differences in control and intervention group of (p <0.05). Thus, the researcher recommends to use of family psychoeducation therapy as a modal therapy in families to treat their schizophrenic family.Keywords: Family, occupational, psychoeducation, self-efficacy, schizophrenia.

Author(s):  
Dyah Dyah Dewi ◽  
Wiwik Wiwik Kusumawati ◽  
Ismarwati Ismarwati Ismarwati

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) as an indicator of maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth, and childbirth. Anemia contributes 20% to the incidence of maternal deaths caused by bleeding during labor. The government prevents anemia by giving iron tablets at least 90 tablets for pregnant women. However, the prevalence of anemia remains high, because of the low adherence in consuming Fe tablets every day. Self-efficacy adherence is a predictor of health behavior and adherence to treatment.Objective: To improve adherence with self-efficacy in consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with health promotion and WhatsApp reminder in Yogyakarta City Health Center.Method: This study used a quasi-experiment method with a pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. The sample amounted to 59, the sampling technique used was consecutive sampling which was taken by random sampling technique in which samples were taken alternately to determine the intervention group and the control group.Results: There were significant differences in the self efficacy score between the intervention groups (Mean = 6.30, SD = 8.11) and the control group (Mean = 0.89, SD = 7.83) with t-test = 2.60 and ρ = 0.012.Conclusion: There is a significant difference in self-efficacy adherence with consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women before and after being given health promotion and WhatsApp reminder intervention and control groups. Health service agencies can consider the combined service between health promotion and WhatsApp reminder to improve self-efficacy in adhering to consuming Fe tablets in increasing Hb levels in anemic pregnant women.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Dyah Tri Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Wiwik Kusumawati ◽  
Ismarwati Ismarwati

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) as an indicator of maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth, and childbirth. Anemia contributes 20% to the incidence of maternal deaths caused by bleeding during labor. The government prevents anemia by giving iron tablets at least 90 tablets for pregnant women. However, the prevalence of anemia remains high, because of the low adherence in consuming Fe tablets every day. Self-efficacy adherence is a predictor of health behavior and adherence to treatment.To improve adherence with self-efficacy in consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with health promotion and WhatsApp reminder in Yogyakarta City Health Center.This study used a quasi-experiment method with a pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. The sample amounted to 59, the sampling technique used was consecutive sampling which was taken by random sampling technique in which samples were taken alternately to determine the intervention group and the control group.There were significant differences in the self efficacy score between the intervention groups (Mean = 6.30, SD = 8.11) and the control group (Mean = 0.89, SD = 7.83) with t-test = 2.60 and ρ = 0.012.There is a significant difference in self-efficacy adherence with consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women before and after being given health promotion and WhatsApp reminder intervention and control groups. Health service agencies can consider the combined service between health promotion and WhatsApp reminder to improve self-efficacy in adhering to consuming Fe tablets in increasing Hb levels in anemic pregnant women.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Citrawati ◽  
Elsi Dwi Hapsari ◽  
Widyandana Widyandana

Background: Infant mortality rate in Indonesia in 2012 is 32 per 1,000 live births. It is less pleasant ifcompared to the target Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia tries to achieve, which is 24 by 2014. The low rate of breastfeedingto one of the dominant factor that cause the mortality it is influenced by several factors, in which one of them is the mother’sknowledge about breast milk and breastfeeding. Health education on lactation management may help increase mothers’ ability to gain information as well as their confidence to breastfeeding their baby.Objective: This research is conducted with the purpose to know the effect of health education with audiovisual on lactation management to the level of knowledge and self-efficacy among breastfeeding mothers.Method: This research is categorized as quasi experimental one, whose design applies pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group. It is conducted toward 32 breastfeeding mothers who receive health education as the treatment group, and to 32 breastfeeding mothers who are asked to read modules about breastfeeding as the control group. The sampling technique applies purposive sampling and simple random sampling. Data are processed by computer programs using Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon test, and linear regression model.Result and Discussion : The score for the value of knowledge before treatment among both groups were relatively similar (p>0.05). After treatment, both groups  have improvement, (p<0.05). The score of self-efficacy before treatment among both groups did not have significantly different (p>0.05). compared to control group, the intervention group has significantly higher score of knowledge (p>0.05)Conclusion: Health education by audiovisual media and modules are more effective to improve the knowledge and self-efficacy among breastfeeding mothers compared to by only modules.Keywords: Health education, Audiovisual, Modules, Knowledge, Breastfeeding, Self-Efficacy


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Sitti Umrah ◽  
Sri Ramadhany ◽  
Muhammad Tamar ◽  
Fenita Purnama Sari Indah ◽  
Ernawati

Menarche for young women is a sign that the fertile period has started. Some young women when experiencing menarche feel afraid and feel anxious. this is due to the adolescent's understanding that menstruation is a disease, and its impact is that it can cause anxiety. This study aims to analyze the use of multimedia video learning media about menarche towards the attitudes of students in readiness to face menarche. This research is a quasy experiment (Noneequivalent Control Group Design). The research was conducted at SD Inpres 1 and SD Inpres IV Tamalanrea, Makassar City from January to February 2020. A total of 48 grade V students were divided into two groups, namely 24 in the control group (lecture method) and 24 in the intervention group (multimedia video learning media and lectures) were selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical tests showed that in the control group (p-value 0.001 <0.05) and the intervention (p-value 0.001 <0.05) there were significant differences in attitudes after being given the intervention of multimedia video learning media about menarche. The conclusion in this study is the use of multimedia video learning media and lectures can improve the attitude of young women in readiness to face menarche. However, students are more interested in the use of multimedia video learning media   Keywords: Media, Video Learning, Multimedia, Lectures, Attitudes ABSTRAK   Menarche bagi remaja putri adalah pertanda masa subur sudah dimulai. Sebagian remaja putri ketika mengalami menarche merasa takut dan merasa gelisah. hal ini disebabkan karena pemahaman remaja tersebut berpandangan bahwa haid adalah penyakit, serta dampaknya adalah dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisi penggunanaan media video learning multimedia tentang menarche terhadap sikap siswi dalam kesiapan menghadapi menarche. Penelitian ini merupakan quasy eksperimen (Noneequivalent Control Grup Design). Penelitian dilakukan di SD Inpres 1 dan SD Inpres IV Tamalanrea Kota Makassar pada bulan januari sampai februari 2020. Sebanyak 48 orang siswi kelas V dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yakni 24 orang kelompok kontrol (metode ceramah) dan 24 orang kelompok intervensi (media video learning multimedia dan ceramah) yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan pada kelompok control (p-value 0.001<0.05) dan intervensi (p-value 0.001<0.05) didapatkan perbedaan sikap yang signifikan setelah diberikan intervensi media video learning multimedia tentang menarche. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan media video learning multimedia dan ceramah dapat meningkatkan sikap remaja putri dalam kesiapan menghadapi menarche. Namun siswa lebih tertarik dengan Penggunaan media video learning multimedia   Kata Kunci :Media Video Learning Multimedia,Ceramah, Sikap


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-522
Author(s):  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Nurzakirah Hakim

ABSTRACT Background: Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood. During this period adolescents experience some changes that occur both physically, psychologically, and socially. This transitional period often exposes adolescents to situations that are confusing, have no clear place, do not belong to the group of children, and do not also belong to the group of adultsObjective: This study aims to determine the effect of providing android-based applications on increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health at SMAN 73 Jakarta in 2020.Method: This quasi-experimental study uses a non equivalent control group design. The sample in this study amounted to 60 class X students consisting of 30 control group patients and 30 intervention group patients. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about reproductive health knowledge.Results: this study showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge score before and after the Android-based application was given to the intervention group (p <0.05) and the lecture method in the control group (p, 0.05), and there were significant differences in the score knowledge between the intervention group and the control group after being given an android-based application (p <0.05).Conclusion: that Android-based applications are better at increasing knowledge of reproductive health in adolescents.Suggestion; It is expected to develop Android applications on adolescent reproductive health in more interesting forms such as adding pictures, more extensive information, animations and videos. Keywords: Android, Lecture, Knowledge, Reproduction ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak menuju masa dewasa. Pada masa ini remaja mengalami beberapa perubahan yang terjadi baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial. Masa peralihan ini seringkali menghadapkan remaja pada situasi yang membingungkan, tidak mempunyai tempat yang jelas, tidak termasuk golongan anak-anak, dan tidak juga termasuk golongan orang dewasaTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aplikasi berbasis android terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMAN 73 Jakarta Tahun 2020.Metode: Penelitian ini  quasi-experiment menggunakan rancangan non equivalent control group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 30 pasien kelompok kontrol dan 30 pasien kelompok intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling technique. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner tentang pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi..Hasil: penelitian ini bahwa Ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aplikasi berbasis android pada kelompok intervensi (p<0,05) dan metode ceramah pada kelompok kontrol (p,0,05), dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahun antara kelompok intervesi dengan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan aplikasi berbasis android (p<0.05).Kesimpulan : bahwa Aplikasi berbasis android lebih baik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja.Saran; diharapkan mengembangkan aplikasi android tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dalam bentuk yang lebih menarik seperti menambahkan gambar, informasi yang lebih luas, animasi serta video. Kata kunci : Android, Ceramah,Pengetahuan, Reproduksi


Author(s):  
Ramaita Basri

Attachment behaviors are behaviors experienced by children when they would leave their homes and families to join his friends at school he regarded as strangers. This behavior can interfere with the functioning life of the child so that the child can not be independent, and parents should be involved more in the activities of children. The study aimed to determine the effect of economic token therapy for reducing the attachment behavior among Kindergarten Students. The design of this study was quasi experimental with pre and post with control group. By using multistage random sampling and consecutive sampling technique with a total sample of 68 people who experienced attachment behavior. Consisted of 34 peoples as intervention group and 34 peoples as control group. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test and mann-whitney test. The results showed that there were significant differences of attachment behavior before and after entering the token economy intervention in the intervention group compared with those in the control group (p = 0.000). Token economy therapy has positive effect to reduce attachment behavior of kindergarten student at the beginning of learning process in the kindergarten school. The application of economic token is recommended to overcome the attachment behavior of existing preschool children in schools and in the general public health services.   KEY WORDS: Attachment behavior, Token economy, Kindergarten students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Mohamat Iskandar

Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke patients experience hemiparesis, an improper handling results in joint contractures. Discharge planning combined with a range of motion (ROM) training given to patients and their families are expected to improve muscle strength in patients after returning from the hospital. Aims: This study is to identify the effectiveness of discharge planning in increasing muscle strength. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-posttest design. A total of 34 respondents were selected by cluster random sampling technique, from RAA Soewondo Pati General Hospital of Pati, Central Java, Indonesia. The respondents were divided equally into two groups; an intervention group (N = 17) was given a discharge planning program together with stroke information and range of motion (ROM) training while the control group (N = 17) received a standard discharge planning available in the hospital. Further, Muscle Rating Scale (MRS) was employed to assess the muscle strength on the 2nd, 7th, and 14th day after discharge planning presented to the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients. Results: This present study clearly acknowledges the standard discharge planning program available in the hospital improve the muscle strength of the upper and lower extremity in the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients just 2nd day after the care (pretest), and the significant improvement was observed until the day 14. Moreover, combining the care with ROM training at the intervention group faster the recovery and the muscle strength improved significantly at the 7th day and continue increase at the day 14. Looking to the muscle strength since the 2nd day to the day 14, respectively the muscle strength of upper and lower limb at the control group improved at the point of 0.588 and 0.882, while at the group received the ROM training reached the value of 1.472 and 1.412. Conclusions: The ROM training combined to the current discharge planning program will faster the muscle strength recovery of the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients. This research provide insight how family plays important role to the success in monitoring the rehabilitation and recovery progress. 


Author(s):  
Ryuichi Ohta ◽  
Yoshinori Ryu ◽  
Jun Kitayuguchi ◽  
Chiaki Sano ◽  
Karen D. Könings

In this mixed-methods study, we hypothesized that social cognitive theory (SCT)-based educational interventions for healthcare participation can improve the self-efficacy of older rural citizens in participating in their health management without any difficulties. Quasi-experimental study before and after SCT-based educational interventions and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Participants were Japanese elderly (>65 years) from rural communities. Propensity score matching was performed to estimate the effectiveness of educational interventions on participants’ perception (intervention: n = 156; control: n = 121). Interview contents were transcribed verbatim and analyzed based on thematic analysis. The intervention group scored significantly higher than the control group for participation in planning and managing self-care. Interviews revealed three themes: ability to manage health conditions, relationship with medical professionals, and relationship among citizens. Participants reported difficulties in judging symptoms and communicating with medical professionals. Hierarchy and low motivation to participate in healthcare hindered collaboration. The findings suggest that SCT-based educational interventions can positively impact rural citizens’ self-efficacy in healthcare participation.


Author(s):  
Moon-Sook Kim ◽  
Mi-Hee Seo ◽  
Jin-Young Jung ◽  
Jinhyun Kim

The purpose of this study is to develop a simulation-based ventilator training program for general ward nurses and identify its effects. Quantitative data were collected from 29 nurses (intervention group: 15, control group: 14), of which seven were interviewed with focus groups to collect qualitative data. The quantitative results revealed significant differences in ventilator-related knowledge (p = 0.029) and self-efficacy (p = 0.026) between the intervention and control groups. Moreover, three themes were derived from meaningful statements in the qualitative data: understanding psychophysical discomfort of the patient while applying the ventilator; helping in ventilator care; and establishing a future ventilator training strategy. The findings confirmed that the non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) simulation program is an effective method for improving the knowledge of ventilator nursing and self-efficacy and will be helpful in developing educational methods and strategies related to ventilator nursing for general ward nurses.


Author(s):  
Cayetana Ruiz-Zaldibar ◽  
Inmaculada Serrano-Monzó ◽  
Olga Lopez-Dicastillo ◽  
María Jesús Pumar-Méndez ◽  
Andrea Iriarte ◽  
...  

Positive parenting programs are a key strategy to promote the development of parental competence. We designed a pilot study based on parental self-efficacy to promote healthy lifestyles in their children aged between 2 to 5 years old. In this pilot study, we aimed to assess the effects of a parenting program on parental self-efficacy and parenting styles. Twenty-five parents were allocated into intervention (N = 15) and control group (N = 10). Parents from the intervention group received four group sessions (120 mi per session) to develop a positive parenting, parenting styles and parenting skills regarding to children’s diet, exercise, and screen time, and two additional sessions about child development and family games. Parents from the control group received these two latter sessions. Parental self-efficacy, parenting styles, and meal-related parenting practices were measured before and after the intervention and at 3-month follow-up. Acceptability and feasibility of the program was also measured. Quantitative data were analyzed using the repeat measures ANOVA and ANCOVA tests and the effect size calculation. Content analysis was used to analyse open questions. Positive trends were found regarding parental self-efficacy and the use of authoritative parenting style. Parents also reported a great acceptability of the program getting high satisfaction. According to the feasibility barriers and facilitators aspects were identified. The positive trends founded in this study support the development of parenting programs to promote healthy lifestyle in children.


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