scholarly journals FUNGSI RAGAM HIAS TEMPAYAN MARTAVAN PADA MASYARAKAT TIONGHOA JAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
Diyah Wara Restiyati

Tempayan martavan merupakan warisan budaya yang merepresentasikan identitas budaya Tionghoa terutama dengan ragam hias yang digambarkan pada permukaan wadah tersebut. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan tentang fungsi ragam hias tempayan martavan. Apakah masyarakat Tionghoa memfungsikan tempayan martavan sesuai dengan makna nilai-nilai luhur dari ragam hiasnya? Berdasarkan dari pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui fungsi dan makna ragam hias yang terkait dengan kepercayaan leluhur masyarakat Tionghoa di Jakarta. Penelitian mengenai tempayan martavan ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi simbolik untuk mengetahui motif, pola, ragam hias, nilai filosofi dan fungsi martavan di dalam masyarakat Tionghoa di Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan terlibat serta kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masyarakat Tionghoa di Jakarta, ragam hias ini mengandung makna nilai-nilai luhur dalam kepercayaan, yaitu Buddha, Khong Hu Cu dan Tao (disebut dengan Tridharma/Sam Kauw). Martavan as a cultural heritage represent cultural identity of Chinese, mostly with the motifs in its surface. This research problem appoint the function of ornamental variety on martavan jars. Did the Chinese put into function the martavan jars according to the meaning of the noble values of the decoration? Based on these questions, the research was conducted to determine the function and meaning of decorative styles associated with the ancestral beliefs of the Chinese community in Jakarta. This research used a symbolic anthropological approach to confirm the motives, patterns, decorations, philosophical values and functions of martavan in Chinese society in Jakarta. The data collection technique in this study used in-depth interview, observation and literature review. The results showed that in the Chinese community of Jakarta, this decoration contains the meaning of noble values in belief, namely Buddha, Confucianism and Taoism (called Tridharma/Sam Kauw).

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Qurrotul Ainin Sholikhah ◽  
Himatul Aliyah

Abstract. This research was conducted to determine the urgency of Dawud fasting for women from a physio-psychological perspective. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, by making direct observations or observations. The target of this study is to determine the urgency of Dawud fasting in women from the perspective of physio-psychology and Sufism for students of the Jagad Alimussirry Islamic boarding school. The data collection technique was carried out by means of interview and literature review. Meanwhile, for data analysis, the  researcher used an interactive model from Miles and Huberman and to test the validity of the data,the researcher  used Triangulation technique. The results obtained that the habit of Dawud Sunnah fasting for women could make them accustomed to be able to introspect (muhasabah) their own mistakes, be patient and sincere, motivate oneself to think positively and optimistically, be empathetic towards others and adapt well to the environment. Dawud fasting is very important and suitable for the fair sex. By not leaving Lillahita'ala's intention to worship, it will automatically train a variety of things that can guide a women in facing every problems in their life as well as making a women special not only physically but also psychologically and spiritually.


Author(s):  
Mustafa Mahmoud Yousry

WIDESCREEN TELEVISION IN THE EGYPTIAN LIVING ROOM: THE INFLUENCE OF ADOPTING WIDESCREEN TELEVISION SETS ON EGYPTIAN AUDIENCE'S VIEWING PRACTICE AbstractWidescreen television sets represent today a large share of the home television viewing market in Egypt with more viewers adopting them everyday and discarding their old traditional televisions. This study, therefore, investigates the rising adoption of widescreen televisions in Egypt and its influence on audience's viewing practice, attitude and enjoyment of viewing. The study covers such areas of knowledge as characteristics of widescreen televisions, media consumption, attention and social contexts within the frame of widescreen television viewing. To complement the data gathered through the literature review, the empirical phase of the study employed an interview data collection technique. Interviews with 16 Egyptian viewers who watch widescreen televisions at their homes were held. The findings of both the literature review and the interviews suggested that widescreen televisions could make...


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Oktaviani Umayah

This research uses qualitative approach with case study. Data collection technique is done by (1) depth interview, (2) participant observation, and (3) documentation. Data were analyzed by interactive model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion. Validity checking is done with credibility test, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The formation of noble character through the application of affective education that is represented in attitudes, attitudes, and gentle attitudes there is convincing evidence can have positive implications for the increase in awareness of worship, academic achievement, and the laudable behavior of learners in elementary education. Attentiveness creates an atmosphere of learning directed, controlled and measurable. The activity of the teacher's soul is focused on the condition of the learners to be understood, understood, evaluated and improved and optimized for their potential, and supported by the attitude of affection which creates a warm learning atmosphere and harmony in communicating between teachers and learners. The activity of the soul of the teacher who respects, loves, recognizes and upholds the existence of the learners is reflected in his attitude of a loving and loving parent towards his child and equipped with gentle attitude in creating a comfortable learning atmosphere (learning is fun), happy, passionate and fresh. The humanist, democratic and integrating human soul activity is reflected in its gentle, attractive, warm, empathetic, earthy, selfish, arrogant and authoritarian manner.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syaripudin ◽  
Abas Asyafah ◽  
Udin Supriadi

Essentially, education is the process of optimally guiding and developing human potentials, both the soul and mind or heart. Alquran provides comprehensive and integrative guidance for human beings in terms of their education, where there is no dichotomy, but rather unity and totality. The proof of this perfection of Alquran is reflected in the education concept from history of Nabi Khidir as with Nabi Musa as. In this research, the researcher attempts to explore and understand the education concept from history of Nabi Khidir as with Nabi Musa as in Alquran by referencing Tafsir Mu’tabaroħ. It adopted qualitative approach, employing the procedural methods of tahlīlī  and muqāran, with literature review as data collection technique. The data were analyzed textually, employing dilālaħ and munāsabaḥ. The implications of this history of Nabi Khidir as with Nabi Musa as concept on Islamic education concep apply to: educators, students, goals, roles, principles, methods, materials, and media of education.Pendidikan merupakan proses pembinaan dan pengembangan potensi manusia secara optimal, baik menyangkut jiwa, akal dan hatinya. Alquran memberikan bimbingan secara komprehensif dan integratif terhadap manusia dalam kaitannya terhadap pendidikan, di mana tidak ada dikotomi, melainkan kesatuan dan keseluruhan dalam pendidikan. Bukti dari kesempurnaan Alquran tersebut tergambar pada konsep pendidikan pada kisah Nabi Khidir as dengan Nabi Musa as. Di dalam penelitian ini, peneliti berupaya menggali dan memahami konsep pendidikan pada kisah Nabi Khidir as dengan Nabi Musa as dalam Alquran dengan merujuk kepada Kitab Tafsir  Mu’tabaroħ. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan secara prosedural metode yang digunakan adalah metode tahlīlī dan muqāran, dengan teknik studi pustaka dalam pengumpulkan data. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis teks dengan menggunakan dilālaħ dan munāsabaḥ. Adapun implikasi konsep pendidikan pada kisah Nabi Khidir as dengan Nabi Musa as dalam Alquran terhadap konsep pendidikan Islam meliputi; pendidik, peserta didik, tujuan, metode, materi dan media pendidikan.


Author(s):  
Riski Fitriana Sativa ◽  
Soegiyanto Soegiyanto ◽  
Sadiman Sadiman

<em>The objective of this research is to investigate the improvement of conceptual understanding of natural resource-related economic activities through the application of Circuit Learning model. This research used classroom action research with two cycles. Its data were collected through in-depth interview, observation, test, and documentation. They were validated by using content validity and data collection technique triangulation. The data were analyzed by using the Miles &amp; Huberman’s interactive model of analysis. The result of the research shows that prior to the treatment 5 out of 31 students (16.13%) fulfilled the minimal learning completeness criterion of 70. Following the treatments, the number of the students who fulfilled the criterion was 13 students (42%) in Cycle I and 26 (83.87%) in Cycle II respectively.</em> <em>Thus, the Circuit Learning model can improve the conceptual understanding of natural resource-related economic activities of the students in Grade IV of State Primary School Karangasem IV No. 204 of Surakarta in Academic Year 2017/2018.</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Andhika Febi Hardina ◽  
Irwansyah Irwansyah

This research discusses the social media Twitter, which is the first platform to search for the latest information or news. This is backed up by the large amount of news or information circulating on online news portals, often sourced from the social media Twitter. The purpose of this literature review is to see how Twitter was chosen by social media users as a place to fulfill their information needs. The scope of this research is in the mass media communication circle using Uses & Gratifications Theory (UGT) to explain why users choose their media to complement their needs. This study uses an in-depth interview exploratory description method. Data collection from journals or previous research is carried out based on the context and cases where the data and information are needed in this study. In addition, this study uses an exploratory description method of in-depth interviews with four respondents who use social media Twitter. Questions are given in a structured manner. The result of this research is that there is a new motivation for people to use Twitter.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 580
Author(s):  
Sulastin Sulastin ◽  
Haeurn Ana ◽  
Sahlan Sahlan

Abstract : Ability to Understand the Content of Exposition Texts of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Wadaga Barat Muna Regency "This study is important to look back at the ability of students whether they have been able to absorb the material to understand the contents of the exposition text or not. The purpose of this study was to describe the ability to understand the contents of the exposition text of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Wadaga, West Muna Regency. This type of research belongs to school research because researchers go directly to the study site (school) to collect data in accordance with the research problem. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Wadaga, West Muna Regency, which consisted of 51 students, spread in 2 classes. And the sample in this study were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Wadaga, West Muna Regency. The data collection technique used in this study is a form of written essay test, namely by assigning students to understand the contents of the exposition text that has been read. The results of this study indicate that of the 51 respondents of VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Wadaga, West Muna Regency, there were 39 students (76.47%) in the category of being able to individually understand the contents of the exposition text, and as many as 12 students (23.52 %) is not able to understand the contents of the exposition text. Classically, it can be said that the ability to understand the contents of the exposition text of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Wadaga, West Muna Regency is not yet classically capable. It was said so because the ability of students only reached 76.47% had not yet reached the classical co.Keywords: Ability; Understand; Exposition Text; SMP N 2 Wadaga.   


Author(s):  
Meta Juwita Sari ◽  
Yanto Yanto ◽  
Sapta Sari

The attitude of active smokers in smoking bans on cigarette advertisements can communicate their products as commodities that are connected with glamor, energy and lifestyle. The cigarette industry leads children to become beginner smokers through advertisements, promotions that are present in television media. Cigarette companies compete to make advertisements as creative as possible with the aim of increasing sales. Based on the background above the formulation of the research problem is how the attitudes of active smokers in responding to the warning of hazards on cigarette advertisements on television. Based on the research problem above, the aim of the study is to find out the attitudes of active smokers in responding to the warning of hazards on cigarette advertisements on television. The methodology in this study uses qualitative research with data collection technique of observation, interviews and documentation.The results of the study stated that the informants were afraid with the contents of message on public service advertisements (ILM) about the dangers of smoking. This can be seen from the interview quote from the informant's answer. The informant saw ILM about the dangers of smoking being broadcast on television. In this study, almost all of the informants said that first the informants began to try to smoke because there was a feeling of insecurity if they did not smoke while gathering with friends in the neighborhood. There were also informants who smoked because of great curiosity, so the intention was to try to smoke cigarettes. Even the informant who said that one of the factors that made the informant curious and wanted to try cigarettes was because the informant saw the parents of informants who smoked at home. Active smokers try to smoke because there are influences from family factors and the environment where they live. Based on this this research, it is expected that the environment can help active smokers no longer depend on cigarettes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
Joko Fitra

This study examines the sales promotion strategies undertaken by traditional retailers, in this case in the Market merchants Karangsambung groceries. Some of the strategies offered by marketing experts may be modified by traders in the Market groceries Karangsambung in promoting the products sold. This is done because of limited resources owned by the merchant. This research approach uses qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique using observation, in-depth interview techniques, and the library to study and documentation. Decision informants conducted by using informants aims. Analysis of the data using analytical models Miles and Huberman comprising the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the basic needs trader in the Market Karangsambung keep doing sales promotion in the form of point of purchase, samples, loyalty programs, direct gifts, and gifts for referrals. Implementation of sales promotion conducted by the merchant groceries market Karangsambung influenced by several things such as Marketers (Knowledge and market network owned by the merchant), the availability of marketing costs, the nature of the market (broad market geographically, the market concentration, and the type of buyer), as well as the types of products traded.


Author(s):  
Suci Indah Ramadhania

ABSTRACT This study is a study of the experiences of hijab students who experience catcalling. Catcalling can occur regardless of place, class, age and social class. Most victims of harassment are often blamed for their wear which is considered inviting, but in fact this phenomenon also occurs in some female students who wear the hijab, resulting in a mismatch between expectations and their social environment. This study aims to see how experiences are experienced, the form of verbal and non-verbal catcalling messages, and self-concept in female hijab students after experiencing catcalling. By using Alfred Schutz's phenomenological method as a qualitative research method and using in-depth interview techniques as a data collection technique, the researchers found that the forms of verbal and non-verbal catcalling were experienced by different informants. This experience made female hijab students gain an understanding of why catcalling happened to them and resulted in a self-concept with physical and social aspects that were mostly negative rather than positive.   Keywords: experience, catcalling, hijab students   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mengenai pengalaman mahasiswi berhijab yang mengalami catcalling. Catcalling dapat terjadi tanpa memandang tempat,  golongan, usia dan kelas sosial. Sebagian besar korban pelecehan kerap disalahkan akan pakainya yang dinilai mengundang, tapi kenyatannya fenomena ini juga terjadi pada beberapa Mahasiswi yang menggunakan hijab, sehingga adanya ketidaksesuaian antara harapan dan lingkungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengalaman yang dialami, bentuk pesan catcalling secara verbal dan non-verbal, dan konsep diri pada mahasiswi berhijab setelah mengalami catcalling. Dengan menggunkan metode metode fenomenologi Alfred Schutz sebagai metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam sebagai teknik pengumpulan data, peneliti mandapatkan hasil bahwa bentuk catcalling secara verbal dan non-verbal yang dialami oleh para informan berbeda-beda. Pengalaman ini membuat mahasiswi berhijab mendapatkan sebuah pemahaman mengapa catcalling terjadi pada mereka dan menghasilkan sebuah konsep diri dengan aspek fisik dan sosial yang sebagian besar bersifat negatif daripada yang positif.   Kata kunci: pengalaman, catcalling, mahasiswi berhijab


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