scholarly journals DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN UNTUK FUNGSI LINDUNG SITUS GUA BERINGIN DAN GUA CARANO DANAU SINGKARAK, SUMATERA BARAT [THE ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORTING FUNCTIONS FOR PROTECTION OF BARINGIN AND CARANO CAVE SITES IN THE SINGKARAK LAKE, WEST SUMATERA]

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Nenggih Susilowati - ◽  
Dyah Hidayati ◽  
Anik Juli Dwi Astuti ◽  
Teguh Hidayat ◽  
Dodi Chandra

Lingkungan merupakan faktor penting bagi kehidupan di masa lalu hingga kini yang memiliki potensi sebagai sumber penghidupan manusia, seperti sumber air dan makanan. Manusia memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang baik terhadap lingkungannya, dengan mengeksploitasi lingkungan dan menciptakan teknologi yang selaras dengan kebudayaannya. Adapun permasalahan yang akan dibahas pertama, bagaimana gambaran daya dukung lingkungan untuk fungsi lindung bagi keberlangsungan situs Gua Carano dan Gua Beringin di sekitar Danau Singkarak. Kedua, bagaimana nilai penting situs bagi penelitian dan pelestarian. Kemudian tujuannya adalah mengetahui daya dukung lingkungan untuk fungsi lindung bagi keberlangsungan situs Gua Carano dan Gua Beringin di sekitar Danau Singkarak. Selain itu bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai penting situs bagi penelitian dan pelestarian. Metode yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif menggunakan alur penalaran induktif. Hipotesisnya adalah lingkungan mempengaruhi budaya yang berkembang pada situs tersebut di masa lalu,dan  perubahan yang terjadi di sekitarnya akan mempengaruhi situsnya. Kemudian guna mempertajam analisis daya dukung lingkungan untuk fungsi lindung dilakukan analisa terhadap data primer dan data sekunder melalui peta. Keberadaan Gua Beringin dan Gua Carano di tepian Danau Singkarak memiliki nilai sejarah yang cukup tinggi sejak masa prasejarah. Nilai penting dari sisi pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan meliputi teknologi pembuatan gerabah dan aktivitas kemaritiman di lingkungan danau sebagai bagian dari pelajaran muatan lokal, maupun menjadi objek penelitian bagi disiplin ilmu lain selain arkeologi. Nilai penting bagi kebudayaan berkaitan dengan strategi adaptasi dan subsistensi terhadap sumber daya alam di lingkungan danau. Environment is important for human livelihood, such as a source of water and food. Humans have a good ability to adapt by exploiting the environment and creating technology which is in harmony with their culture. The problems in this study are how is environment carrying capacity for protection the sustainability of Carano and Beringin Caves around Singkarak Lake, and how important are the caves. The method applied was qualitative using inductive reasoning flow. The analysis of both primary and secondary data was carried out through maps. The result showed that these caves have a fairly high historical value since prehistoric times. The important values in terms of education and science include technology for making pottery and maritime activities as part of local content lessons, as well as being an object of research for disciplines other than archeology. The Important values of culture are related to adaptation and subsistence strategies for natural resources.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-47
Author(s):  
Yudhi Lestanata ◽  
Ilham Zitri

Human life is highly dependent on natural resources. It is the main and fundamental capital to meet the needs of human life. In this regard, optimizing the use of natural resources must be achieved by considering the potential aspects, conformity sustainability, and consistency, of the benefits to realize its sustainability. To achieve this optimization required the maintenance action at the point of normal balance. This study aims to find out how the role of Local Government in optimizing the potential of tourism in Kenawa Island and what are the factors inhibiting the optimization of tourism potential in Kenawa Island. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, taking the location in Poto Tano Village Poto Tano Sub-district, West Sumbawa Regency, data source in this research is primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the research indicates that the optimization efforts undertaken by the Regional Government in developing the tourism potential of Kenawa Island are with community participation, environmental carrying capacity, promotion, the involvement of all stakeholder, local ownership involvement, resource utilization continues, accommodating community aspirations, monitoring and program evaluation, environmental accountability, community training. Kehidupan manusia sangat tergantung pada sumber daya alam. Sumber daya alam merupakan modal utama dan fundamental untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kehidupan umat manusia. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka optimalisasi penggunaan sumber daya alam harus dicapai dengan mempertimbangkan aspek potensi, kesesuaian, kelestarian dan konsistensi manfaat untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutannya. Untuk mencapai optimalisasi ini diperlukan adanya tindakan pemeliharaan pada titik keseimbangan yang normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengoptimalisasikan potensi wisata di Pulau Kenawa serta apa saja yang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam optimalisasi potensi wisata di Pulau Kenawa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kualitatif, mengambil lokasi di Desa Poto Tano Kecamatan Poto Tano Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya optimalisasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata Pulau Kenawa adalah dengan partisipasi masyarakat, daya dukung lingkungan, promosi, keterlibatan segenap pemangku kepentingan, keterlibatan kepemilikan lokal, pemanfaatan sumber daya berlanjut, mengakomodasi aspirasi masyarakat, monitor dan evaluasi program, akuntabilitas lingkungan, pelatihan pada masyarakat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-173
Author(s):  
Jeane Neltje Saly ◽  
Journal Manager APHA

There are two aims of this paper: first to analyze the responsibility of the government in the commitment to protect the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples in natural resource management activities; secondly, to analyze the implementation of government responsibilities in mining management in relation to the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples in enjoying their rights in the ecosystem, such as the environment. The method used in the research is empirical normative method, namely research that emphasizes the secondary data that is by studying and reviewing the principles of law and positive law principles derived from the existing literature materials in legislation and the provisions especially in relation to the exclusion of indigenous people's rights in the obligation of the state to create a healthy environment for the management of natural resources as a manifestation of human rights protection, and supplemented by empirical data in the form of interviews with related parties in Balaesang Tanjung Donggala District. The results show that natural resource management activities, linked to indigenous and tribal peoples' rights in environmental protection are regulated in various laws, both nationally and internationally. Implementation of government responsibility in mining management is related to the right of customary law community in enjoying the environment has not been optimally done. From the case of Balaesang Tanjung Donggala, it is envisaged that local governments ignore the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples in enjoying a healthy environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 43-58
Author(s):  
Feryl Ilyasa ◽  
Muhammad Zid ◽  
Mieke Miarsyah

The aim of this article is to find out how the influence of exploitation of aquatic natural resourceson the poverty of fishing communities. The method in this article used a descriptive research design forusing a literature study approach. Based on the type of research and the type of data source used, the datacollection technique in this study is used the secondary data. The results in this study can be seen in twoaspects, are: (1) the ease of foreign investments that can be exploit for the natural resources of fisheries inIndonesia; (2) the influence of exploitation of the natural resources of the waters carried out on poverty inthe fisihing community. Exploitation of aquatic natural resources in Indonesia is due to the ease with whichforeign parties can be invest in Indonesia in the field of fisheries, and then this ease of investment fromforeign parties results in the intervention of foreign parties who can to control the natural waters resourcesin Indonesia, both in the form a legal entitiy or in the form of an individual, it can be also for drain thenatural waters resources, especially fisheries in Indonesia, and which can to be affect the walfare of fishingcommunities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Rusita Rusita ◽  
L. Elly ◽  
Rustiati Rustiati ◽  
Gunardi Djoko Winarno ◽  
Bainah Sari Dewi ◽  
...  

Forest provides basic ecosystem services to adjacent local people welfare. Ecotourism is one of the goverment program to improve the livelihood, by full local people involvement on planning, management and evaluation. Margasari, East L ampung, with its 700 ha mangrove forest, has a ahigh potential natural resources to develop community based ecotourism program. Study on evaluating mangrove forestas community based ecotourism was conducted in Lampung Mangrove Center, Margasari, East Lampung. collected data were analyzed qualitatively using SWOT with hope to obtain a mangrove forest potential for community-based ecotourism development. Potential of mangrove forests in LMC into category medium. Total of 98 % agreed if the community perception was developed as a community-based ecotourism. Motivation tourists visiting as much as 27 % for research, 37 % for recreation and rest along the mangroves by boat (36 %). LMC real carrying capacity of area can accommodate as many as 170 people / day, while the carrying capacity of the facility and amenitas 174 people / visit. SWOT analysis illustrates the mangrove forests in LMC has potential to be developed as a community-based ecotourism destination.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Wayan Suana ◽  
Hilman Ahyadi ◽  
Gito Hadiprayitno ◽  
Saleh Amin ◽  
Lalu Achmad Tan Tilar Wangsajati Sukmaring Kalih ◽  
...  

Abstract. Suana IW, Ahyadi H, Hadiprayitno G, Amin S, Kalih LATTWS, Sudaryanto FX. 2020. Environment carrying capacity and willingness to pay for bird-watching ecotourism in Kerandangan Natural Park, Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2266-2274.  Five trails of interest to bird-watchers and an observation point by the guest house of Kerandangan Natural Park (KNP) have potential to be developed as bird-watching ecotourism packages. In order to develop sustainable bird-watching ecotourism in KNP, we analyzed the environment carrying capacity and willingness to pay (WTP) for bird-watching ecotourism packages. All of the trails and an observation point in KNP were explored to determine the width and length of the trails, the visit time, as well as the soil texture and slope along the trails. Interviews with KNP managers and secondary data from Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Council (BMKG)-Climatology Station Class I-West Lombok were also used to determine the status of biophysical habitats. The environment carrying capacity was calculated by combining the physical carrying capacity, real carrying capacity, and effective carrying capacity. The results show that environment carrying capacity of bird-watching ecotourism packages in KNP was higher than the actual visitation levels. It indicates that opportunity to develop and increase the number of visitors is considerable. WTP was determined by Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) with payment card approach. Through the brochure, 150 respondents were given information on bird-watching ecotourism packages, then are offered three options, and only allowed to choose one that can be paid. Data were collected by the incidental sampling method. The results show that the visitors are willing to pay for bird-watching ecotourism packages, with mean WTP of US$ 20.7 per visitor. It implies that they are willing to shoulder the financial support for management and conservation of birds and their habitat in KNP. The findings provide important information for KNP managers for planning and marketing bird-watching ecotourism in KNP.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudarno Sudarno ◽  
Lulut Fadhilah ◽  
Achmad Afif ◽  
Siti Nurobingatun ◽  
Heru Hariyadi ◽  
...  

<p>Abstrak. The Highway that connect Magelang Purworejo is one of the Collector roads in Central Java. Magelang-Purworejo’s Highway has a fairly high traffic load, based on a survey conducted by LHR in 2017 of 4392 vehicles. A high enough amount of LHR causes the road to damage the hair cracked. Based on the above, the thickness of the pavement or overlay is planned. This plan begins with a survey of the number of passing vehicles for twenty-four hours (LHR), then surveying the carrying capacity of ground using DCP tools, then measuring the skill of using digital teodholit. Then look for references and secondary data in the form of traffic growth, rainfall data and road class data. After all the data obtained then calculated the thickness of road pavement using the method of Bina Marga 1987. Based on these calculations obtained the required re-layer is 3 cm.</p><p><br />Key word: road pavement, overlay, dynamic cone penetrometer</p>


1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Pimentel ◽  
X. Huang ◽  
A. Codova ◽  
M. Pimentel

The food situation worldwide is becoming critical. At present, more than 2 billion humans are malnourished and experience unhealthy living conditions (FAO, 1992a,b; Neisheim, 1993; McMichael, 1993; Maberly, 1994; Bouis, 1995). The number of humans who also are diseased is the largest number ever, and about 40,000 children die each day from disease and malnutrition (Kutzner, 1991; Tribe, 1994).  The many problems that are now evident emphasize the urgent need to reassess the status of environmental resources. Based on the evidence, definitive plans must be developed to improve environmental management now and for the future. Of major importance is the limiting and slow reduction of human numbers to better balance the carrying capacity of the earth's natural resources. 


Oryx ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Noss

Based on field research in the Central African Republic, this article discusses several social and economic challenges to conservation programmes that include community development components. These interrelated challenges include immigration as people elsewhere are attracted to economic opportunities, the lack of tenure of land and natural resources, diversification of economic and subsistence strategies, ethnic diversity and the lack of a conservation ethic. Addressing these challenges requires fundamental socio-economic change.


Author(s):  
Nusa Setiani Triastuti ◽  
Indriasari Indriasari

<p><em>Pile foundation is one of the solutions of high-rise buildings not in the area of restrict area. When the pile foundation reached until the hard ground reaches, a small settlement is expected and  different  setlement  are  not occur. The objective: analyze the results of loading tests compared carryng capacity calculations, pile cap thick required secure.</em></p><p><em>The research method used in this research is the case study of pile foundation  twelve floors building in Batam island. The reaction on the pile is analyzed using software program of non-linear structure version 9.5 which is supported by primary data, namely loading test and secondary data of soil investigation and the largest column force taken on the pole 1.618,854 ton, Mx -7,936 ton meter, My -75,531 ton meter.</em></p><p><em>Carrying capacity analysis is based on friction and end bearing and calculated pole efficiency. The axial load of the plan is supported by 16 (sixteen) piles, based on the loading test (P) the ultimate pile foundation reaches 200% (two hundred percent) in the amount of 411.52 tons. </em><em>Single pile carrying capacity is 205.76 tons .Settlement in the loading test results 10mm is smaller than from the setlement in calculation results. The stress acting on the pile cap of 12.453 kg/cm<sup>2</sup> is smaller than the permit strees of 13 kg/cm<sup>2</sup>.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Budi Sunarso ◽  
Zulviatun Annisa

This study aims to determine the dependence of society on natural resources in Ringinsari village, Boyolali district. To obtain a representative sample there, the qualitative method was carried out by conducting interviews with locals related to the topic of writing. Primary data collection is obtained by means of observation, namely question and answer sessions with the local community. Secondary data is obtained from agencies related to the issue. The data were analyzed by dividing into an analysis of the village environment, an analysis of the lifestyle of the locals, and an analysis of the population's dependence on nature or natural resources. The results showed that the Ringinsari village, Boyolali district is the largest village in one sub-district and has the largest population, namely 66 Family Cards (KK). Most of the locals work as factory workers, farmers and some have set up their own businesses, such as opening basic food stalls. Society is still very dependent on nature because some locals own livestock and manage plantations.


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