scholarly journals Implementasi Hukum Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 dalam Program Recognised Seasonal Employment

Author(s):  
Lukas Banu

Indonesia regulations are ensuring that work as the human right for all people and therefore the state is expected to protect it. The workers have same right and opportunity without discrimination to create the income for them and their families. One of the real action of the government in protecting the workers is making and applying the Act Number 39/2004 on Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers. The purpose of this research is to know how Article 35 of Act Number 39/2004 would be implemented in particular for Indonesian workers who work under Recognised Seasonal Employment New Zealand scheme. The research is very important to be done to find the difference between the regulation which made by Indonesian government on a category of minimum education that determined by law for the candidate of Indonesian workers and the implementation of that regulation. The researcher is using normative legal research with statute approach and fact approach. The fact approach is adjusted with the process of recruitment, sending and placement of Indonesian workers in New Zealand. The result of research is showing that even though the Article 35 of Act Number 39/2004 requires the Junior High School as the minimum education but in reality, the Indonesian workers who work under RSE New Zealand scheme are not in accordance with it where some of them only have Elementary School background. Peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia menjamin bahwa bekerja merupakan hak asasi setiap manusia dan oleh karena itu maka negara diharapkan hadir untuk memastikan hak tersebut dijamin dan dilindungi. Setiap tenaga kerja memiliki hak dan kesempatan yang sama tanpa adanya diskriminasi agar dapat memperoleh penghasilan yang layak yang akan digunakan untuk pekerja serta keluarganya. Bentuk nyata yang dilakukan oleh negara terhadap tenaga kerja Indonesia adalah dengan adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi hukum Pasal 35 UU No.39 Tahun 2004 khususnya bagi TKI yang bekerja dibawah program Recognised Seasonal Employment New Zealand. Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk menemukan perbedaan antara aturan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah tentang kategori pendidikan minimum yang ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang bagi calon TKI dengan penerapan di lapangan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan fakta. Pendekatan fakta di lapangan disesuaikan dengan proses yang terjadi dalam perekrutan yang dilakukan serta pengiriman dan penempatan TKI itu sendiri di negara New Zealand. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 mensyaratkan pendidikan menimum SMP bagi calon TKI akan tetapi kenyataannya para TKI yang terlibat dalam program RSE New Zealand tidak sesuai di mana mereka ada juga yang memiliki pendidikan Sekolah Dasar. Fakta ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang tersebut terkesan membatasi namun sesungguhnya nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya justru sesuai di mana bekerja merupakan hak asasi manusia yang wajib dijunjung tinggi, dihormati dan di jamin penegakannya.

Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Sri Utari ◽  
I Made Udiana

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Article 31 (2) of the Constitution 1945 concerning the right of education for citizens, especially in remote village of Bangli Regency, Bali Province. The type of this research is empirical legal research. The study showed that the Government has provided a central school in one building both for elementary and junior high school so called “Satap” (School in one roof) in order to fulfill its constitutional obligation for the people in slop of mountains in the remote village of Bangli Regency. For this efforts are  supported by education funding of the National Government distributes budget operational school (BOS), grants of educational facilities from Government Budget of Bali Province (APBD Bali) as well as  Block Grand from the National Government Budget (APBN). However, those budgets are still considered relatively very small. For the better implementation of the right of education, therefore the efforts of government need to be improved as well as budgeting for the remote village should be prioritized, increased and supervised


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugi Supriatna ◽  
Achmad Samsudin ◽  
Ridwan Efendi

The misconception of the Solar System topic is still found in students so that it becomes one of the obstacles in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Predict-Observe-Explain-Apply (POEA) learning to change the junior high school students' conception in the Solar System topic. Quasi-experimental research with the non-equivalent control group design was conducted in one of the private junior high schools in Bandung city. Samples were selected based on the test of the average significance of the pretest score of the population. Furthermore, 30 students of the experimental class and 32 students of control class were selected. The research instrument, which consisted of 15 four-tier diagnostic test questions about Solar System were used to collect data before and after treatment. The tests were analyzed quantitatively by using the Mann-Whitney statistical test to determine the significance of the difference in the acceptable conception changes (Acceptable Change) of students in the experimental class with changes in the conception of students in the control class. The results of the research show that the implementation of POEA learning is significantly more effective than POE learning in changing the conception of Solar System topic. The findings of this study can be an alternative for junior high school teachers in planning learning about the Solar System, especially in an effort to change students' misconception about the Solar System.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai Yue ◽  
Bin Tang ◽  
Yaojiang Shi ◽  
Jingjing Tang ◽  
Guanminjia Shang ◽  
...  

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe the policy and trends in rural education in China over the past 40 years; and also discuss a number of challenges that are faced by China’s rural school system. Design/methodology/approach The authors use secondary data on policies and trends over the past 40 years for preschool, primary/junior high school, and high school. Findings The trends over the past 40 years in all areas of rural schooling have been continually upward and strong. While only a low share of rural children attended preschool in the 1980s, by 2014 more than 90 percent of rural children were attending. The biggest achievement in compulsory education is that the rise in the number of primary students that finish grade 6 and matriculate to junior high school. There also was a steep rise of those going to and completing high school. While the successes in upscaling rural education are absolutely unprecedented, there are still challenges. Research limitations/implications This is descriptive analysis and there is not causal link established between policies and rural schooling outcomes. Practical implications The authors illustrate one of the most rapid rises of rural education in history and match the achievements up with the policy efforts of the government. The authors also explore policy priorities that will be needed in the coming years to raise the quality of schooling. Originality/value This is the first paper that documents both the policies and the empirical trends of the success that China has created in building rural education from preschool to high school during the first 40 years of reform (1978-2018). The paper also documents – drawing on the literature and the own research – the achievements and challenges that China still face in the coming years, including issues of gender, urbanization, early childhood education and health and nutrition of students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Utami Ratna Swari

This community service was a training in writing descriptive text for junior high school students in Joboan village, Probolinggo city. The method of this community service covered four stages: a) analyzing, b) planning and developing the content, c) implementing and d) training. In analyzing stage, the writer found problems faced by the students in writing descriptive text. In planning and developing the content stage, the writer developed method to write descriptive text by utilizing picture and guided question. With this pandemic situation, in implementing stage, the writer gathered 10 participants by applying health protocol suggested by the Government. Training stage was done for three days, 20-22 of July 2020. In the first day, the writer gave explanation related descriptive text. In the second day, the participants started to practice writing descriptive text by using picture and guided question. Feedback was given in the third day. The results of this training were shown by the presence of all participants three days in a row, they also gave responds and asked questions enthusiastically in the training process. The participants no longer faced difficulty in writing descriptive text since they knew that picture and guided question can help them write descriptive text better. Keywords: training, writing, descriptive text, picture, guided question, feedback


1986 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 410-413
Author(s):  
Marcia Birken

For a variety of reasons, students do not know how to study mathematics. In the college-level mathematics classes that I teach, even the A students rarely have a system for attacking large amounts of new material. When asked how they've studied mathematics, most students reply that they do all the assigned homework. The “doing” of the problem is viewed as sufficient for learning. This haphazard approach may lead to success or at least to passing the course in junior and senior high school, where the material is presented in manageable chunks. In college the pace of most courses, whether mainstream or remedial, is such that many students flounder without a method for synthesizing the material. Additionally, since the textbook is opened only to reach the homework problems, students are unlikely to consider a mathematics textbook as a resource. The topic of this article is teaching students, from junior high school through college, strategies for studying mathematics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Chairul Fahmi

This study aimed to find out the weakness of the students of Islamic Junior High School Darul Ma'arif Jakarta in learning qira>’ah, the lack of students who like qira>’ah lessons, and the weak ability of the students to understand Arabic language. This research also tried to know how to use text in Arabic in learning qira>’ah. This research was a quantitative research using the method of measurement between variables, namely the use of illustrations and interest in learning by using purposive sampling. Various research data were collected through interviews, direct observation, questionnaire division, and test implementation. This study showed that there was no influence of the use of illustration in Arabic text toward the students’ interest in learning qira>’ah.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lelya Hilda

This research is based on the problems on low economy of the societies that make the children help their parents to have working to fulfill their needs. Meanwhile, children still need to play and to study, it is not their responsible to join to handle the needs of their economy. The purposes of this research are to know the condition of education of the children workers in TPA Batu Bola Padangsidimpuan. Beside, the researcher also wanted to know the factors caused them doing work in that place, and the parents and government effort to protect the children. The research is qualitative descriptive. The informant are children workers (pick workers/pemulung), their parents, as the primer source and other pick workers, and the district government (lurah) as the secondary source. The instruments used are questionnaires, interview, observation, adn documentation. Based on the research, it is found that the children are 12 persons from Junior High School (40%), 9 persons from Junior High School (30%), 2 persons from Senior High School (6.67%), and out of school 7 persons (23.33%). The main factors that make them work is because of the pressure of the economic needs. The reasons are asked by their parents (80%), their wants (13.33%), and asked by their friends (6.67%).  The parents effort by giving advises to their children, and the government didnot have hard regulation and solution in order to make them always in that condition.


Humaniora ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Esther Widhi Andangsari

Article presented performance behaviour among high school teachers in Jakarta, especially in their roles as counsellor based on the government’s qualification and competences, especially in their empathy and persuasion. The research also wants to see the difference between male and female teachers’ behaviour as counsellor, so that the schools are more serious in selecting and developing their teacher counsellor. Using DISC assessment tool for 68 teachers, consisting of 14 male and 54 female teachers, it is indicated that 26,47% of them meet the government qualification, those are both empathy and persuasion qualifications. Empathy qualification is possessed by male and female teachers, even male teacher is more persuasive than male teacher who have dominant communication behaviour. In general, the research presents 13 behaviour styles.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document