scholarly journals Perubahan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat di Sekitar Kawasan Wisata Pulo Cinta Eco Resort

2021 ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Annisa Rizqa Alamri ◽  
Yayan Hanapi
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Using Data

A meeting between the local community and tourists will produce some social changes in the local community where tourist site is located. The present study describes forms of socio-cultural changes in the local communities since the formation of Pulo Cinta Eco Resort for four years. The purpose of the present study was to examine the forms of socio-cultural changes in Patoameme Village community after the development of Pulo Cinta Eco Resort. The research method was case study using descriptive approach. This was based on the issues, which were what the object was and how it was formed. The data collection used observation, in-depth interview, and document study. The data was analyzed by performing data reduction, display and conclusion drawing. The data validity was examined using data source triangulation technique. Based on the findings in the field, the socio-cultural changes were; 1) symbols, b) language, c) values and d) norms. Keywords: Social Cultural Changes, Develepoment of Tourist Areas, Local Community

Environment and atmosphere of night tourism based on the local wisdom: A case study of Berastagi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selly Veronica ◽  
Nurlisa Ginting ◽  
AmyMarisa
Keyword(s):  
Field Observation ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Descriptive Method

Night tourism development comes up as an innovative strategy for tourism development in this current intense competition. There are four main elements in night tourism, namely economic, social, environmental, and night atmosphere. Berastagi is the most popular tourist destination in Karo Regency, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, which already have night tourism destination but unfortunately undeveloped yet. Night tourism development in Berastagi must be with the local wisdom approach to maximize its benefit. Karonese as the majority ethnic of the local community in this area potential to be developed on its night tourism. This paper only analyzes the environmental and night atmosphere aspects in Berastagi’s night tourism, which based on local wisdom. Qualitative primary data from field observation and depth interview results have been analyzed by using the descriptive method. The study shows that involving local wisdom in developing the environment and night atmosphere can give the typical identity for the night tourism in Berastagi.Night Tourism

scholarly journals KONTROL SOSIAL DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK MUSLIM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 1 DUKUHTURI KABUPATEN TEGAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Khamalida Fitriyaningsih ◽  
Syamsul Bakhri
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Social Control ◽  
Spiritual Needs ◽  
Data Validation ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Talcott Parsons ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Many Sources

Religious character of students in state vocational high school 1 Dukuhturi Tegal was build of Sholat Dhuha habituation. As a social control, the teachers give a pin “not allow me” to lazzy students in Sholat Dhuha habituation and also give reward mukenah for diligent students. This qualitative research using case study aimed to find out the effectiveness of social control religious character’s student in state vocational high school 1 Dukuhturi Tegal. Data validation was carried out using data source triangulation. Technique of analyzing data used integrated data resulting from the observation of Sholat Dhuha habituation, interview, and documentation from many sources to support information. The theory employed was Talcot Parsons’s Theory with AGIL Concept. The results of research showed that the students doing Sholat Dhuha is not only they afraid of the punishment but they also have a spiritual needs. Religious character habituation doing by obedient attitude in Islam, dicipline, tolerant, and honestly in aqidah subject. This habituation need supports all of school element so that the students have a good religious character.Karakter religius peserta didik SMK N 1 Dukuhturi dibina dengan membiasakan Sholat Dhuha. Sebagai kontrol sosial, Guru menerapkan hukuman berupa penempelan pin bertuliskan “jangan tiru aku” bagi yang tidak rajin melaksanakan dan pemberian penghargaan berupa mukenah bagi yang rajin melaksanakan. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontrol sosial dalam pembinaan karakter religius peserta didik muslim SMK N 1 Dukuhturi. Validitas data diperoleh dengan cara triangulasi sumber data. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan data hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori Fungsionalisme Struktural Talcott Parsons. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik melaksanakan Sholat Dhuha tidak hanya karena ada hukuman dan penghargaan tapi muncul rasa kebutuhan spiritual. Pembinaan karakter religius yang dilakukan adalah sikap dan perilaku patuh dalam melaksanakan ajaran agama Islam, disiplin, toleran, dan jujur melalui pembelajaran akidah. Pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha baru dilaksanakan dengan maksimal oleh beberapa wali kelas; Butuh dukungan dari seluruh warga sekolah agar bisa menjadi sebuah pembinaan karakter religius yang kuat. Dampaknya masih banyak peserta didik di kelas lain yang belum memiliki rasa kebutuhan spiritual.Keywords: Social Control, Religius Character, Muslims Students, State Vocational High School      

scholarly journals PENGORGANISASIAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS PENGORGANISASIAN STAM DI DESA MENTASAN, KECAMATAN KAWUNGANTEN, KABUPATEN CILACAP)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Marliyana
Keyword(s):  
Social Movement ◽  
Community Organizing ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Media ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Government

<p><em>Forest can be considered as rich natural resources, but many people who lives near the forest is living in poverty because of agrarian conflicts and wrong management of the forest by Perhutani. StaM organized farmers group to resolve the agrarian conflicts in Cilacap regency. Mantesan village experiences some problems with Perhutani, and STaM conducts assistancing program by proposing Social Forestry. From the explanation above, researcher wants to investigate the motivation of StaM doing the organizing program, how the organizing program is carried, and the difficulty in carrying the organizing program. Social Movement theory from Tarrow is used to investigate the organizing program which can be a social movement. Qualitative study with case study approach is conducted to answer the research questions. Research partcipants are selected by using purposive sampling method. The data in this research will be collected through interview and supporting documment. Technique of data collection will be conducted through observation, interview, and docummentation. The data validity will be tested by carrying out triangualtion of data source and data analysis of Miles and Huberman interactive model.The results of the research reveal that the need of the farmer is causing certain behaviour which lead them to form farmers group to fullfill the farmers’ need. Organizing program is carried out to fight the powerless farmer to create some changes for the farmer can adapt to resolve their problems. Organizing program is carried out because there are problem and potential solution, intervention to the direction of change, and people who involved in intervention. To carry out Organizing Program, StaM considers the principle, the model, the media and the procedure of organising. The difficulties found in this research are agrarian reformation issue which become the sensitive issue, farmers group who’s experiencing burnout, the lack of cooperativeness from the government, and the lack of respond from the society to change.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> </strong><strong><em>Agrarian Conflict, Community Organizing, Social Forestry.</em></strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Hutan merupakan sumber daya alam tergolong kaya, namun banyak masyarakat sekitar hutan dalam kategori miskin akibat adanya konflik agraria dan pengelolaan hutan yang salah oleh Perhutani. STaM melakukan pengorganisasian pada kelompok tani untuk menyelesaikan konflik agraria di Kabupaten Cilacap. Desa Mentasan mengalami konflik dengan perhutani dan STaM melakukan pendampingan dengan mengusulkan perhutanan sosial. Peneliti ingin mengetahui motivasi STaM melakukan pengorganisasian, bagaimana pengorganisasian dilakukan, dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam melakukan pegorganisasian. Teori gerakan sosial dari Tarrow digunakan untuk melihat pengorganisasian yang dilakukan menjadi sebuah gerakan sosial. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Infoman penelitian ditentukan melalui purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dan dokumen pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Validitas data melalui teknik triangulasi sumber dan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kebutuhan petani, menyebabkan tingkah laku untuk membentuk kelompok tani dengan tujuan memenuhi kebutuhan petani. Pengorganisasian dilakukan untuk melawan ketidakberdayaan petani guna menciptakan perubahan agar petani mampu beradaptasi menghadapi permasalahannya. Pengorganisasian dilakukan karena adanya persoalan dan potensi penyelesaian, intervesi ke arah perubahan, dan pihak yang terlibat dalam intervensi. Dalam melakukan pengorganisasian, STaM mempertimbangkan prinsip pengorganisasian, bentuk model dan media pengorganisasian, dan langkah-langkah maupun tahapan pengorganisasian. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu isu reforma agraria merupakan isu yang sangat sensitif, kelompok tani mengalami kejenuhan, kurangnya kerjasama dari aktor-aktor pemerintahan, dan kurangnya respon dari masyarakat untuk menuju perubahan.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Konflik Agraria, Pengorganisasian Masyarakat, Perhutanan Sosial.</strong><strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals PRINCIPAL’S ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC VALUE: A CASE STUDY IN SMP AL-AZHAR MANDIRI PALU

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-71
Author(s):  
Mohamad Syafri M.Pd.
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Private School ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Organizational Management ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Using Data

The purpose of the study is to picture the role of school principal’s organizational management in implementing organizational communication and reward done in Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu Junior High School. The research also enpicture how school’s management could lead to beneficial effect, including the implementation of Islamic value. The method used in this research is qualitative method with in-depth interview, documentation, and observation as the instruments. The research was analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and verification. (1) The research showed that interpersonal communication is the main pilar in building the communication, those are supported with the use of communication technology and social networking efficiently and effectively. (2) The reward given to members of Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu are in form of intrinsic and extrinsic. (3) Despite the school’s status as a non-Islamic private school, but the school able to implement the Islamic value both for school’s members and activities. It also lead to some achievement in Islamic field.

scholarly journals Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Film Animasi Upin dan Ipin Episode �Seronoknya Wisata Air� serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Anak

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Bini Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Animated Film ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Approach

This study aims to describe the forms of illocutionary speech acts in the animated film Upin & Ipin in the series "Seronoknya Wisata Air". In addition, this study also describes the form of character education contained in the animated film. Furthermore, this study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data source in this study obtained conversations in the animated film Upin & Ipin obtained from Television. Data collection techniques in this study used the note taking technique, by noting every conversation that contains illocutionary speech acts. The data validity technique in this research is in the form of theory triangulation, data analysis using interactive analysis. The results of the study show that in the animated film Upin & Ipin the series of "Water Tourism" contains illocutionary acts. For example assertive, directive and expressive. In this study, researchers also found the value of character education contained in the Upin & Ipin animated film "Seronoknya Wisata Air", for example disciplinary value, creative value, value of achievement and friendly values.Keywords: Illocutionary Speech Acts, Upin & Ipin Animated Film, Character Education

scholarly journals Penataan Objek Wisata Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan dalam Kegiatan Visit Batam 2010

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Angel Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Infrastructure Improvement

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><br />Communication strategy as an activity or communication campagne used to<br />information or persuades to build understanding and forced an idea or cases,<br />product or service that is planned. Batam tourism increasing is by Visit Batam. <br />One strategy would be communicated by the Department of Tourism and Culture <br />Batam namely Arrangement and Infrastructure Improvement. The approach<br />used in structuring and improving the infrastructure and the revitalization of<br />Jodoh and Nongsa structuring, development and upgrading of roads Batam<br />city, and the management and urban utility increasing. This research as a<br />qualitative research with descriptif-case study approaching. Data source used<br />depth interview, observation and documentations.</p><p><br />Keyword : Communication Strategy, Case Study, Qualitative Research,<br />descriptive</p><p><br /><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><br />Strategi komunikasi merupakan kegiatan atau kampanye komunikasi yang<br />sifatnya informasial maupun persuasive untuk membangun pemahaman dan<br />dukungan terhadap suatu ide, gagasan atau kasus, produk maupun jasa yang<br />terencana. Peningkatan Pariwisata Kota Batam dilakukan dengan bentuk<br />kegiatan Visit Batam. Salah satu trategi yang di komunikasikan oleh Dinas<br />Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Batam yaitu Penataan dan Peningkatan<br />Infrastruktur. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penataan dan peningkatan<br />infrastruktur yaitu revitalisasi dan penataan kawasan Jodoh dan Nongsa,<br />pembangungan dan peningkatan jalan Kota Batam, dan pengelolaan dan<br />pengingkatan utilitas perkotaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif<br />dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data<br />dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: Strategi komunikasi, Studi Kasus, Penelitian Kualitatif, Deskriptif</p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA PADA KARANGAN EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS X MIPA (STUDI KASUS DI SMA NEGERI 4 SURAKARTA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Feny Oktaviani ◽  
Muhammad Rohmadi ◽  
Purwadi Purwadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Typing Error ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Study Type

<em>This study aims to describe and explain the form of language errors in the field<strong> </strong>of phonology, morphology, and syntax in the exposition essay of the student of X MIPA SMA N 4 Surakarta and describe the causes of language errors and efforts that can be done by teachers and students so that the Indonesian language error in the exposition essay by the students of X MIPA SMA N 4 Surakarta can be minimized. The research uses qualitative method with case study type. Research data in the form of Indonesian language error obtained through the exposition essay by the student of X MIPA and the data source used are documents and informants. Data collection technique conducted through observation, interviews, dan test. Data validity test used is triangulation method, informant review, dan intrarater. The result of this research are description of: (1) forms of language errors in the phonological field include capitalization misuse, misuse of punctuation, particle error, rewrite error, typographic error, and typing error; (2) the form of language error in the morphological field include mistakes of preposition, mistake of word formation, and error of pleonasm; (3) the form of language error in the syntax field include the phrase structure dan sentence structure; and (4) the factors causing the Indonesian language error not only comes from the students but also because of teacher and efforts that can be done to minimize language errors.</em>

scholarly journals Potret Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa oleh Pelajar dalam Lingkup Keluarga

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Chanifatul Azizah ◽  
Sabbihisma Debby Satiti
Keyword(s):  
Language Maintenance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
The Family ◽  
Language Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Approach

This study examines the maintenance of Javanese language by students in the family sphere in Jepangpakis, Kudus Regency and the factors that influence it. The purpose of this research is to describe the form of Javanese language maintenance by students in the family sphere  in Kudus and to reveal the factors that influence it. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study model. The data source of this study were 10 informants who were selected based on purposive sampling technique. The data of this research is in the form of informants' language data in the form of utterances which is indicated the use of Javanese language either in full or in part. The data is obtained through data collection techniques, namely interviewing, observation, listening, recording, and note-taking techniques. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques and presented with formal and informal techniques. The results showed that: 1) the form of Javanese language maintenance by students in the family sphere in Kudus can be classified into: a) full Javanese utterances with two types, namely ngoko lugu and ngoko alus varieties; and b) utterances which are the result of the code mixing process of Javanese and Indonesian; 2) factors that influence the maintenance of Javanese language by informants, including: a) Javanese language shows the identity of the speaker; b) positive attitudes towards Javanese by speakers and speech partners; and c) positive attitudes towards Javanese are still found by people around the speakers. Keywords: Javanese language, students, language maintenance

scholarly journals Dampak Psikologi dan Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Anak Korban Broken Home di Desa Hattu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Wilma Fransisca Mamuly ◽  
Magdalena Paunno
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
High Court ◽  
Home Study ◽  
Daily Behavior ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Broken Home ◽  
Depth Interviews

Broken Home is often labeled as a child who is a victim of divorce by their parent, whereas in fact Broken Home is not only a child who comes from divorced parents, but also a child who comes from a disharmonious family. Divorce cases registered with the Religious High Court, in 2018 there were 164 Broken Home cases (Central Maluku District Data), this was also experienced by several children, especially in Hatu Village which was the research location. The purpose of this study was to discuss the psychological and social impacts on the mental health of children from Broken Home families (case study in Hattu Village). The background of this research is that there are still many children in Hatu Village who come from Broken Home families, mostly due to domestic violence (KDRT), after observation, there are several children who come from Broken Home families which definitely have an impact on their mental health which affects their daily behavior. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. In this study, there were 6 children who were victims of broken home from different families. The research instrument was an interview guide. The data collection techniques used in this study were in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data validity uses triangulation technique, namely the data source. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the condition of a family that is not harmonious, unstable, broken (broken home) can lead to the development of an unhealthy personality in children. This form of mental health includes the emotional, responsibility and sociability aspects of the child. The forms of frustrating reactions shown by the informants were aggression, withdrawal, and compensation. Keywords: mental health; child; broken home ABSTRAK Broken Home sering dilabelkan kepada anak yang menjadi korban perceraian orang tuannya, padahal sebenarnya Broken Home bukan hanya anak yang berasal dari orang tua yang bercerai, tetapi juga anak yang berasal dari keluarga yang tidak harmonis. Kasus perceraian yang terdaftar pada Pengadilan Tinggi Agama, pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 164 kasus Broken Home (Data Kabupaten Maluku Tengah) hal ini dialami juga oleh beberapa anak, terkhusus di Desa Hatu yang menjadi lokasi penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas dampak psikologi dan juga sosial terhadap kesehatan mental anak dari keluarga Broken Home (study kasus di Desa Hattu). Yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah karena masih banyak anak-anak di Desa Hatu yang berasal dari keluarga Broken Home, yang kebanyakan diakibatkan oleh kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), setelah dilakukan observasi, terdapat beberapa anak yangberasal dari keluarga Broken Home yang pasti berdampak terhadap kesehatan mentalnya yang berimbas kepada perilaku kesehari-hariannya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak korban broken home yang berjumlah 6 orang anak dari keluarga yang berbeda, instrument penelitian adalah pedoman wawancara, Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi yaitu dengan sumber data. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajiandata, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi keluarga yang tidak harmonis, tidak stabil, broken home dapat menyebabkan berkembangnya kepribadian yang tidak sehat pada anak. Bentuk kesehatan mental yang dimaksudkan meliputi aspek emosi, tanggung jawab dan sosiabilitas anak. Adapun bentuk-bentuk reaksi frustrasi yang ditunjukkan informan adalah agresi, withdrawl, dan kompensasi. Kata kunci: kesehatan mental; anak; broken home

scholarly journals The Meaning of Symbolic Interaction in the Towing Process

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vania Utamie Subiakto
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Symbolic Interaction ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Wheeled Vehicle ◽  
Specific Focus ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Mental Force

The current study discusses the Meaning of Symbolic Interaction in the Towing Process among the Towing Officers from the Office of Transportation for Dealing with the Illegal Parking-Committing Four-Wheeled Vehicle Driver Communities. The objective of the study is to uncover, describe, and explain the meaning of symbolic interaction in the towing process by the Towing Officers from the Office of Transportation West Jakarta when they deal with the illegal parking committing four-wheeled vehicle driver communities on 2020. At the same time, the objective of the study is also to uncover the obstacles that the Towing Officers from the Office of Transportation West Jakarta should deal with when they have to ticket the illegal parking committing four-wheeled vehicle driver communities in 2020. Theoretically, symbolic interaction refers to the social life which basically deals with the interaction between the human beings and the use of the symbols. Therefore, symbols are not formed by mental force but, instead, symbols appear due to the manings that the human beings have assigned. Thus, the specific focus of the study is to uncover how the Office of Transportation West Jakarta has made use of the symbols that represent the information within the towing process. In conducting the study, the theory of Symbolic Interaction developed by Herbert Blummer was adopted in order to analyse the meaning of symbolic interaction in the towing process among the Towing Officers from the Office of Transportation West Jakarta in dealing with the Illegal Parking Committing Four-Wheeled Vehicle Driver Communities. In relation to the statement, the method that had been adopted was the case study. The data for the study were gathered by means of three techniques namely: (1) observation; (2) in-depth interview; and (3) documentation. For guaranteeing the data validity, the source triangulation was adopted. Then, the results of the study show that the towing process by the Office of Transportation West Jakarta contains the symbols that have been represented to the communities. However, there are still arguments between the communities and the Towing Officers when the symbols are displayed during the transfer of the vehicles.

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