scholarly journals STUDI BIOKULTUR KOMBUCHA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN MATERIAL BANGUNAN LEMBARAN TERURAI HAYATI

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 563
Author(s):  
Fermanto Lianto ◽  
Rudy Trisno ◽  
Denny Husin
Keyword(s):  
Building Material ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Black Tea ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Herbal Tea ◽  
Unique Character ◽  
Natural Remedies ◽  
Culture Development ◽  
At Home

Bioculture development in Indonesia is considered limited in comparison to its global phenomena. It is influenced by Western culture and mainly dictated by market demand. Indonesian advanced bio culture development is dominated by food technology. Few focus on the fashion industry, while the rest is categorized as a traditional home industry. Although Indonesia has many natural and cultural potencies, bio culture has not been developed progressively, especially building material. One of the most promising organic materials that are currently trending is kombucha. It is locally and globally popular in the current situation for herbal tea and cosmetic consumption. Although it is traditionally known for herbal tea production, kombucha SCOBY (Symbiosis Culture of Bacteria and Yeast) is also potentially developed as a synthetic material. It has great economic value, unique character and can be created at home. This paper investigates other benefits of kombucha beyond natural remedies. It is planned to be developed at home by anyone as an alternative building material. The research concentrates on developing kombucha SCOBY as a sheet for making a raw sample for building material and another product design. An experimental method is used by modifying conventional and traditional methods for kombucha brewing. This research emphasizes the variety of nutrients in the form of nutrient solutions and bio culture productivity. This research proves that to produce quality SCOBY. The determinants are a starter, medium (tea and sugar), and room quality, respectively. In the trial, only green tea and black tea that produced SCOBY met the sample criteria. In this trial, the results show that the sample quality is equivalent to paper or leather. It can be developed into wallpaper, space dividers, synthetic leather, and edible food packaging.Keywords: building; bio culture; biodegradable; kombucha; material.AbstrakPengembangan biokultur untuk material bangunan di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas dan digeneralisasi oleh tren mancanegara. Umumnya perkembangan biokultur terdikte oleh permintaan industri dan langka dikembangkan dalam skala rumah tangga. Industri rumahan saat ini lebih banyak didominasi pangan dan sandang daripada papan dan dikelola secara tradisional. Padahal Indonesia memiliki potensi kekayaan material alam dan budaya yang beragam, khususnya biokultur perlu mendapatkan kesempatan dalam pengembangan material bangunan baik untuk kebutuhan harian maupun potensi skala lebih besar. Jamur kombucha adalah salah satu material organik yang cepat berkembang dan tersedia di seluruh pelosok negri. Nilai ekonomis, karakter yang unik dan dapat dikembangkan di rumah merupakan salah satu potensinya, sementara masalahnya material ini sensitif, kurang menarik secara visual dan perlu pengelolaan khusus. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengekplorasi potensi lain biokultur kombucha sebagai bahan bangunan terurai hayati dari sekedar minuman tradisional. Metode percobaan eksperimental melalui pengembangan metode primordial yakni fermentasi berskala rumah tangga: mengeksplorasi pertumbuhan jamur dengan media bervariasi dan menghasilkan material bangunan berupa lembaran. Penelitian ini menekankan pada variasi nutrisi berupa larutan bernutrisi dan produktivitas biokultur. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa untuk menghasilkan SCOBY (Symbiosis Culture of Bacteria and Yeast) yang berkualitas, faktor penentu secara berurutan adalah: starter, media (teh dan gula) dan kualitas ruangan. Pada uji coba hanya teh hijau dan teh hitam yang menghasilkan SCOBY memenuhi kriteria sampel. Pada uji coba ini hasil menunjukkan kualitas sampel setara kertas atau kulit sehingga berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi wallpaper, pembatas ruang, kulit sintetis dan kemasan makanan yang bersifat edible. 

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KARYA SENI BATIK YANG BELUM TERDAFTAR MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inggrit Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Property Law ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Work Of Art

Batik artwork is one of the treasures of the nation's cultural heritage. Batik artwork is currently experiencing rapid growth. The amount of interest and market demand for this art resulted batik artwork became one of the commodities in the country and abroad. Thus, if the batik artwork is not protected then the future can be assured of a new conflict arises in the realm of intellectual property law. Act No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright has accommodated artwork batik as one of the creations that are protected by law. So that this work of art than as a cultural heritage also have economic value for its creator. Then how the legal protection of the batik artwork yaang not registered? Does this also can be protected? While in the registration of intellectual property rights is a necessity so that it has the force of law to the work produced

Determination of Fumonisins B1 and B2 in Herbal Tea and Medicinal Plants in Turkey by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

2004 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 1782-1786 ◽  
Author(s):  
GÜLDEN Z. OMURTAG ◽  
DUYGU YAZICIOĞILU
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Fumonisin B1 ◽  
Black Tea ◽  
Herbal Tea ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Fumonisin B2

The purpose of this study was to measure the potential levels of fumonisin B1 (FB1) and fumonisin B2 (FB2) contamination in several herbal teas and medicinal plants that are consumed regularly in Turkey. FB1 and FB2 were detected using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection after derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde. A total of 115 commercially available herbal tea and medicinal plant samples were analyzed. The recoveries in black tea were 86.9 ± 8.42% for FB1 and 102 ± 6.80% for FB2 spiked with 1 μg/g of each analyte. Similarly, the mean recovery results in lime (linden) for FB1 and FB2 were 85.2 ± 9.76% and 78.6 ± 5.67%, respectively. The minimum detectable amounts for the o-phthaldialdehyde derivatives of FB1 and FB2 were 0.025 μg/g (1 ng injected) and 0.125 μg/g (5 ng), respectively. FB1 was detected in two samples (0.160 and 1.487 μg/g), and FB2 was detected in none of the samples.

scholarly journals Penerapan mesin pemisah bunga cengkeh pada petani di Desa Bonto Enrekang

DEDIKASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiyin Klistafani ◽  
Nur Wahyuni ◽  
Moh. Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Price Stability ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
The Many

One agricultural commodity that has high economic value is the clove "Eugenia Aromatica". The many benefits obtained from cloves, making clove commodities sell well in the market due to of high demand. Therefore, the amount of clove production must be able to balance the market demand in order to keep price stability stable. However, post-harvest handling of cloves at the farm level is generally conventional. This has caused problems including long working time (ineffective), the risk of clove quality decreases, and causes discomfort to the skin of workers' hands due to friction of the clove flower for long time. Hence, it is necessary to conduct IbM – “Ipteks bagi Masyarakat” (Science and Technology for Communities) activities in utilizing clove flower separator machines for farmers in Bonto Village, Enrekang. The stages of the implementation of the IbM activities were observation to the farmer groups in Bonto Village, procurement of clove flower separators, conducting training to operate the clove separator mechine and counseling how to do mechine maintenance to farmers in Bonto Village. The results obtained from this community service activity are that clove farmers in Bonto village are able to work more effectively and efficiently in the process of separating clove flowers from their stems so that the production of cloves increases with good quality.

scholarly journals Consumers Attitude and Purchase Intention Towards User Generated Content- The Role of Brand Engagement, Perceived Credibility, Perceived Benefit and Perceived Risk

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Smriti Mathur ◽  
◽  
Ms. Akanchha Singh Singh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
User Generated Content ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Intellectual Assets ◽  
Content Marketing

Marketing sector has undergone a paradigm shift in its practices which results in shifting of power from firms to customers. The advent of Content marketing is one such important paradigm shift for how brands do business. It allows the enterprise to go beyond adding economic value and add intellectual assets to the ecosystem of knowledge. Latest form of Content marketing is User Generated Content. The rise of user-generated content has brought a new creator into the arena: the consumer i.e. it is a strategy through which customers are turned into ambassadors. This research paper is concerned with understanding the purchase intention of customers with the use of electronic word of mouth with special reference to fashion industry. The present study is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected through questionnaire from 300 consumers of fashion products. Analysis of Data is done with the help of SPSS. Secondary data was collected from review of books, research papers and various articles related to UGC.

scholarly journals POTENSI LESTARI IKAN SELAR KUNING (Selaroides leptolepis) DI PERAIRAN SELAT SUNDA (Population Dynamics of Yellowstripe Scad (Selaroides leptolepis) in Sunda Strait)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maizan Sharfina ◽  
Mennofatria Boer ◽  
Yunizar Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Fishing Effort ◽  
Maximum Sustainable Yield ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Sustainable Yield ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Frozen Fish ◽  
The One

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Yellowstripe scad included the one of commodity that has an important economic value in the Sunda Strait. Commonly, this species processed by Pandeglang fishermen to be the boiled fish, salted fish, grilled fish, besides it also traded in fresh or frozen fish product. The high market demand can not offset the production of this species from the nature. Therefore, it needed an information about resources of yellowstripe scad in the waters of the Sunda Strait in order to manage it well. The objective of this study was to estimate the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and the optimum fishing effort (fopt), so that the yellowstripe scad resources in the waters of the Sunda Strait can be utilized optimally and sustainably. Based on the standardization analysis, the purse seine be made the standard fishing gear for estimating the MSY of yellowstripe scad. The yellowstripe scad growth patterns during the study is isometric. Trends of CPUE of the yellowstripe scad fisheries tends to decrease during 2003 to 2013. Then, this species was estimated its maximum sustainable yield (MSY) of 304.50 tons per year, with the optimum fishing effort of 12.478 trips per year. The decline of the catch per fishing effort can indicated that the yellowstripe scad fishing conditions in the Sunda Strait was having the overfishing phenomenon.</p><p><br />Key words: Sunda Strait, sustainable potential, yellowstripe scad</p><p>-------</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p><br />Ikan selar kuning termasuk salah satu komoditas perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting di perairan Selat Sunda. Jenis ikan ini, selain banyak dimanfaatkan oleh nelayan sekitar Kabupaten Pandeglang sebagai ikan pindang, ikan bakar, ikan asin, juga diperdagangkan dalam keadaan segar maupun dibekukan. Tingginya permintaan pasar tidak dapat mengimbangi produksi ikan tersebut di alam. Oleh karena itu, untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai tingkat pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan selar kuning di perairan Selat Sunda, diperlukan suatu kajian mengenai potensi lestari ikan selar kuning. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil tangkapan maksimum lestari (maximum sustainable yield atau MSY) serta upaya penangkapan maksimum lestari (fopt) sehingga sumberdaya ikan selar kuning di Perairan Selat Sunda dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil standardisasi, alat tangkap standart yang digunakan adalah purse seine. Pola pertumbuhan ikan selar kuning selama penelitian, yaitu isometrik. Hasil perhitungan CPUE menunjukkan adanya produksi yang cenderung menurun dengan upaya penangkapan yang meningkat dari tahun 2003 sampai 2013. Hasil perhitungan potensi hasil tangkapan maksimum lestari (MSY) diestimasi sebesar 304,50 ton per tahun, dan upaya penangkapan optimumnya adalah 12.478 trip per tahun. Penurunan hasil tangkapan per upaya penangkapan dapat dijadikan salah satu indikasi bahwa kondisi penangkapan ikan selar kuning di Perairan Selat Sunda sedang mengalami gejala lebih tangkap atau overfishing.</p><p><br />Kata kunci: Selat Sunda, potensi lestari, ikan selar kuning</p>

scholarly journals Beberapa Aspek Biologi Ikan Beronang (Siganus vermiculatus) di Perairan Arakan Kecamatan Tatapaan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suleiman Tuegeh ◽  
Ferdinand Frans Tilaar ◽  
Gaspar Dauhar Manu
Keyword(s):  
Water Conservation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Biological Information ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Biological Aspect ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Marine Biological ◽  
Initial Action ◽  
Biological Aspects ◽  
The Village

BEBERAPA ASPEK BIOLOGI IKAN BERONANG (Siganus vermiculatus) DI PERAIRAN ARAKAN KECAMATAN TATAPAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN1 Suleiman Tuegeh2, Ferdinand F Tilaar3, Gaspar D Manu3 ABSTRACT One of the goals in the development of fisheries and marine biological resources is the formation of water conservation. Marine biological resources are considered to have significant economic value is rabbitfish. Availability of rabbitfish throughout Indonesia is still relatively large, this is possible because the Rabbitfish is a part of the coral reef ecosystem. The existence of rabbitfish (Siganus vermiculatus) in the waters of Arakan is a source of considerable revenue to help the fishermen in the village of Arakan. Market demand for these fish make the fishermen increasing the catch of rabbitfish in the waters of Arakan. As an initial action on the prevention of exploitation of this resource, one of the main things is the availability of biological information. This study is implemented with the aim to find out some biological aspects of Rabbitfish (Siganus vermiculatus), the L-W relationship, the pattern of growth, condition factor, gonad maturity index, gonado index and the sex ratio. Keywords: Biological aspect, rabbitfish     ABSTRAK Salah satu tujuan dalam pembangunan perikanan dan kelautan adalah pembinaan kelestarian sumberdaya hayati perairan. Sumberdaya hayati laut yang tergolong mempunyai nilai ekonomis penting adalah ikan beronang. Ketersediaan dari ikan ini di seluruh Indonesia masih relatif besar, hal ini dimungkinkan karena ikan beronang merupakan bagian dari ekosistem terumbu karang. Keberadaan ikan beronang (Siganus vermiculatus) di perairan Arakan merupakan sumber pendapatan yang cukup membantu para nelayan di Desa Arakan. Permintaan pasar akan ikan beronang ini membuat para nelayan semakin giat dalam menangkap ikan beronang yang ada di perairan Arakan. Sebagai tindakan awal pencegahan eksploitasi pada sumberdaya ini salah satu hal utama ialah tersedianya informasi aspek biologi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa aspek biologi ikan beronang (Siganus vermiculatus) yaitu hubungan panjang berat, pola pertumbuhan, faktor kondisi, indeks kematangan gonad (IKG), indeks gonad (IG) dan perbandingan jenis kelamin.     Kata Kunci : Aspek biologi, Ikan beronang

scholarly journals The ARIMA Box-Jenkins Method has been used to Predict the Price of Large Curly Red Chilis

2021 ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Yustirania Septiani ◽  
Vinca Ayu Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Arima Model ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Price Forecasting ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Model Based

Chili is one of the potential commodities based on market demand and high economic value. The price of chili has fluctuated every month so that this commodity contributes to inflation in food that can affect overall general inflation. Thus, an analysis of forecasting prices for large curly red chili is needed so thar people and farmers do not need to worry and can prepare for future risks. Price forecasting in this study uses the Box-Jenkins ARIMA method. The data used is the price of lare curly red chili prices from December 2015 to April 2020. The data to be analyzed is then made into several forms of the ARIMA model and one will be chosen as the best ARIMA model. Based on the results of the study, ARIMA (1,1,3) is the best model. Thus the forecast results obtained for the price of large curly red chili in Magelang City from May 2020 to February 2021. With this research it is expected ti be able to assist the Depasrtment of Industry and Trade of Magelang City in making decisions related to the price of lare curly red chilli which fluctuates every year.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Tea Factory Wastes in Energy and Other Areas - A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saliha Özarslan ◽  
M. Raşit Atelge ◽  
Mustafa Kaya ◽  
Sebahattin Ünalan
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Black Tea ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Alternative Energy Sources ◽  
Biomass Resources ◽  
Sustainable Renewable Energy

Today, orientation towards alternative energy sources has gained great importance. Biomass resources are easily available, plentiful, inexpensive, environmentally friendly and sustainable renewable energy sources. Biomass resources have the potential to be used not only for energy production but also in many different fields. One of the sources of biomass is the tea factory wastes (TFW) released during black tea production. This resource, which has no economic value, can be used in many different fields and forms. In this study, these studies made with tea factory wastes were compiled and gathered under five main headings. These are agriculture and animal husbandry, building materials, environment, energy and chemistry. It is thought that examining the studies in this way will be a guide to fill the existing gaps in the literature and lead to development.

scholarly journals Study on the Influence of Tourism Activities on Nature Reserves in China and Its Countermeasures

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Qi Ji
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Nature Reserves ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Continuous Increase ◽  
Culture Development ◽  
The Impact

China’s “industrial restructuring” has expanded the proportion of the tertiary industry in the economy and promoted the development of local tourism. The ongoing “industrial structure upgrading” is intended to make the industry bigger and stronger, which will promote the growth of local tourism. As a tourist resort, nature reserves have been attracting a large number of tourists and have great development potential and economic value. Under this situation, various management agencies of nature reserves have successively carried out tourism activities and carried out tourism development and construction. However, there is no doubt that both tourism activities and development will have an impact on the ecological system of nature reserves. The existing legal system of nature reserves in China emphasizes the prohibition of behaviors that directly destroy the ecological environment and ignores the impact of human tourism activities. The continuous increase in the number of tourism in our country, brought on nature reserves of rich tourist income at the same time, a large number of facts show that tourism has become a source of environmental pollution, so it is necessary for tourism environmental pollution the main way to do a summary and its particularity, summing up the basic law of tourism affect the environment, thus provide the basis for strengthening the environmental protection from the point of view of tourism management. The emergence and development of tourism culture is inseparable from the influence of the environment, and tourism culture also affects the environment. The negative effects and negative effects of tourism culture development on the environment are becoming more and more evident, which has aroused people’s general concern. In recent years, the negative impact of tourism and cultural activities on the environment has been paid much attention to by many scholars at home and abroad. This paper discusses the impact of tourism activities on nature reserves, and discusses the causes of this problem, so as to analyze the strategies to ensure the harmony and order of nature reserves in tourism activities.

scholarly journals EKSPLORASI CETAK FOTOGRAFI VANDYKE PADA MATERIAL KULIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 387
Author(s):  
Junaidi Salam
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Experiment ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Basic Assumptions ◽  
Fashion Products ◽  
Material Functions ◽  
The Times ◽  
Aesthetic Values

As part of the fashion material repertoire, leather has a lot of travel in the exploration and development of material functions, both technological development and the development of aesthetic basic material fashion products, so designers often use this material to increase the high economic value in the fashion industry. old print photography has indeed been abandoned a lot over the times and advances in photographic technology, but in retrospect, it has revived the passion for the search for unique aesthetic values of the old photographic processes and characteristics. This study focuses on experiments with Vandyke's photographic printing on leather material, especially in producing character and the application of photographic aesthetics into fashion material. This research is driven by a number of basic assumptions about the possibility of Vandyke printing applied to leather material, as well as efforts to produce realistic visual motifs in the style of retrospective photography techniques. While the effort that can be done is to determine the variable composition of chemicals in the Vandyke process towards the characteristics of the leather material that has been determined in a laboratory experiment.

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