scholarly journals Key factors for improving the effectiveness of professional training of police officers to use firearms

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 376-379
Author(s):  
Evgeny Svetlichny ◽  
Olga Panova ◽  
Nadezhda Nefedova

The article considers the issues of determining the factors affecting the quality of the performance of their professional functions by the police. The necessity of creating a flexible universal system of professional training for law enforcement officers of Russia, taking into account the peculiarities of their operational activities, is substantiated. Gaps in the organization of vocational training are noted and ways to address them are indicated.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Виктория Владимировна Зорина

Статья посвящена проблеме владения сотрудниками полиции нормами современного русского литературного языка. Результаты выполнения задания, направленного на применение правил склонения фамилий (морфологические нормы), показали, что сотрудники правоохранительных органов-обучающиеся факультета профессиональной подготовки испытывают определенные затруднения. Полученные данные возможно учитывать при планировании и отборе упражнений для занятий по дисциплине «Русский язык в деловой документации. Культура речи». The article is devoted to the problem of police officers ' proficiency in the norms of the modern Russian literary language, in particular morphological ones. The results of the task aimed at applying the rules of declension of surnames showed that law enforcement officers-students of the faculty of vocational training experience certain difficulties. The obtained data can be taken into account when planning and selecting tasks for classes in the discipline " Russian in business documentation. Culture of speech".


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Inna Sklyarenko ◽  
Irina Marinovskaya

The introduction actualizes the urgent need to reform the system of departmental education of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, implemented both in structural and organizational tasks and in content. The purpose of this article is to substantiate professional training in educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia from the position of axiological, practice – oriented and competence-based pedagogical approaches. In the main part of the article, the restructuring of educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia is presented as the need to optimize them, which directly affects the increase in the level of efficiency of professional training of police officers. It is noted that the use of educational systems based on competence-based, axiological, practice-oriented approaches in the educational process of departmental educational organizations contributes to solving the problem of unprofessionalism, and as a consequence, the problem of the quality of professional training of police officers. A specific example of a pedagogical system for the formation of professional values for cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia is given. And the article discusses also an example of a practice-oriented approach in training of specialists for the juvenile divisions of the Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V. J. Kikot within the complex (multi-step) practice. The results of the analytical study showed the significant importance of modern pedagogical approaches in the professional training of law enforcement officers in educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. The article concludes a general conclusion based on the results of the analytical examination.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
N. Y. Tverdokliebova

The key concepts that assist to reflect the essence of the process of professional self-realization of police officers have been determined. The professional self-realization of the personality, which is determined by the value and sensory, intellectual and motivational features of the personality, has been studied. Modeling the experience of professional self-realization is the support of the personality for self-development of intellectual and volitional actions. This process is most productive in adolescence – at the time of completion of the development of readiness to choose a particular profession, defining oneself in a possible professional role. The main point of the studied process is the search for a professional image of “oneself”. It has been noted that the key stages of professional self-realization’s formation are: choice of educational institution, place of work (professional self-determination), subsequent choice of the type and direction of activity, formation within the chosen profession, professional growth, which reflects the effectiveness of professional self-realization. Thus, successful self-realization within the profession is based on a reasonable choice of place of study and future profession, continuous professional self-growth and self-development within labor activity, as well as satisfaction with the way of professional life and career. It has been studied that the development of the value sphere of the personality of law enforcement officers contributes to the optimization of their behavior and self-realization in such spheres of life as profession, family life, relationships, hobbies. The motivational component is one of the basic in the system of moral regulation of activities and behavior of professionals and includes a positive attitude to the chosen type of professional activity, the desire for self-realization and achievement, moral and professional attitudes and interests. Motivation acts as a link between the true goals, ideals, beliefs of the cadet and the actions, deeds, decisions he makes. The author has proved the expediency of forming value regulators of behavior and motivational sphere of future law enforcement officers in higher educational institutions with specific learning conditions, which may increase the efficiency of professional activity and self-realization of police officers in modern conditions.


Author(s):  
Y.I. Davygora

The analysis of the peculiarities of the official activity of the employees of the National Police of Ukraine and the normative documents that regulate the organization of tactical training in the system of primary professional training and professional training of police officers is carried out. It was stated that the performance of official duties by police officers is associated with constant contact with various segments of the population. There are many cases of encounters with aggressive people who are intoxicated, mentally unbalanced, etc. When confronted with government officials, citizens are often emotionally agitated and may not always respond adequately to law enforcement. In such situations, the tactical training of police officers is important, which is seen as the formation of special motor skills and abilities aimed at ensuring personal safety in the performance of official duties related to contact with the offender. A thorough study of the situations of practical activity of patrol police officers testifies to the existing problems in the tactical training of law enforcement officers. Erroneous actions of employees are partly explained by insufficient knowledge of external manifestations of threats from the offender, psychological behavior, low level of skills of effective communication with "problem people", the ability to control their own mental state in the performance of official duties related to communication with emotionally aroused individuals, the ability to control the situation and the actions of others without escalating conflict Such conditions increase the requirements for tactical training of personnel. It is established that in the context of the service function of the National Police of Ukraine, tactical training needs to be improved. Based on the elaboration of normative documents and scientific literature, the specifics of tactical training of police officers at different stages of professional training are highlighted. The need to improve the system of police training through further practical orientation was stated. Prospects for further research are the need to substantiate, develop and fill the content of situational tasks, which are used during training sessions on tactical training in the system of police training.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-146
Author(s):  
O.A. Ulyanina

Rationale and relevance: the collection and analysis of objective information about the success service graduates institutional schools at the initial stage of professionalization allows you to define promising directions in system of professional training of employees of law-enforcement field and to adjust the educational process in accordance with the needs of operational activities. Objective: to study the satisfaction with the quality of educational services by their consumers (graduates) and employers (managers). The research method is a questionnaire survey of managers and graduates, including four sections. The first section assessed the readiness of graduates to carry out professional activities. The second section assessed the General cultural, business and personal qualities of graduates. The third and fourth sections identified shortcomings and advantages in the training of specialists. the article describes the results of a survey of managers and graduates regarding satisfaction with the quality of educational training. Description of research procedure and sampling: the survey was conducted a year after graduation from educational organizations, it took part 319 of the heads of the expert, investigative and operational units of the Moi of Russia in Volgograd region and 348 graduates of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia. Among 204 interviewees and evaluate the graduate of the specialty "Legal national security", 53 "Judicial expertise" and 91 "law Enforcement" 2008–2012 set. Results of the study: a high level of professional training was revealed in 59% of graduates of police operatives, 61% — investigators, 60% — experts. The average level of training by mentors was observed in 39% who graduated from the Academy with a degree in "Forensic examination", "Legal support of national security" and 40% — "law Enforcement". The results of the comparative analysis of the expert evaluation of managers and self-assessment showed that graduates are able to adequately assess the level of formation of the necessary competencies. This conclusion is confirmed by the results of the correlation analysis (the lowest correlation coefficient was 0.55). In conclusion, taking into account the results indicated the need for a systematic analysis of the effectiveness of educational and psychological training, the effectiveness of professional activities of graduates of educational institutions of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia.


2020 ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
A.S. Petrakova ◽  

Researched is the problem of professional training of persons, recruited for the first time in the internal affairs bodies as prerequisite for provision of the law enforcement system with competent personnel, who qualitatively fulfill their duties to ensure protection of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens. That’s why the training of persons, recruited for the first time in the internal affairs bodies, is of paramount importance for the state. At the same time, the process of training police officers in departmental university has a number of specific features that distinguish it from training in educational organizations of civilian profile, incl. indivisibility of teaching and service, as well as orientation towards diligence and discipline. The purpose of this study was to analyze the process of vocational training of persons first recruited into service of internal organs, from the point of view of using elements of basic methodological concepts known to pedagogical science. As a result of the analysis, it can be argued, that methodological basis for training law enforcement specialists is largely eclectic and combines, to one degree or another, features of all the basic concepts. And although the system of vocational training for persons first recruited into service of internal affairs bodies is built quite clearly and in many ways effective, it still lacks flexibility and adaptability to dynamic changes in external environment.


Author(s):  
V. Bondarenko ◽  
V. Danilchenko ◽  
N. Khudyakova ◽  
P. Chukreyev

The purpose of the work is theoretical substantiation and experimental verification of the effectiveness of the author's training methodology for future law enforcement officers, aimed at improving the level of special skills. On the basis of the analysis of the peculiarities of the patrol police officers' activity, the current normative documents that regulate the specifics of professional training of future law enforcement officers, requirements for the professional preparedness of law enforcement officers are established. It is ascertained that the professional readiness of the patrol police officer is determined by the armed knowledge of the legislative base, the formation of special motor skills, the development of professionally important features, the availability of practical experience. A thorough study of job situations shows a low, and sometimes insufficient, level of enforcement of police enforcement measures. The effectiveness of the author's training methodology aimed at increasing the level of special police officers' skills development is substantiated and experimentally tested. The essence of innovations is the introduction of specially developed situational tasks, variational situational tasks and complex development of professionally important qualities in the educational process. The study was attended by trainees of the police training course (n=61) of the National Academy of the Interior's Academy of Police Center for Primary Professional Training. In the context of the professional activity of patrol police officers, identifying the level of special skills and skills required to identify three indicators: 1) «Formation of skills and skills in self-defense tactics»; 2) «Formation of skills in fire training»; 3) «Effectiveness of scenario solving». The results of the pedagogical experiment proved the effectiveness of the author's teaching methodology. The use of the proposed innovations contributed to the development of indicators that characterized the special skills and skills of future law enforcement officers. At the end of the pedagogical experiment, a significant difference in the development of the indicators of «Formation of skills and skills in self-defense tactics» (p<0.05) and «Effectiveness of scenario solving» (p<0.001) and unreliable in the indicator of «Formation of skills in fire training» (p>0.05). Prospects for further research are to substantiate the technique of improving the special skills of patrol officers during training in the system of official training.


Author(s):  
Žaneta Navickienė ◽  
Vaidotas Žilys ◽  
Gintautas Danišauskas

This article presents the relevance of values and steps for the formation of ethical principles for the future legal profession. The aim is focused on analysis of formation process of values for a lawyer and police by analyzing law and police study programs. The assessment scale of the public confidence in different law enforcement institutions (courts, the prosecutor's office, police, lawyers) shows that the society is watchful, indifferent and active evaluating the quality of law enforcement institutions as well as behavior of the officials. It means conceptual and consistent formation of values would ensure the efficiency of practical ethical model. Nine law and police study programs of higher schools in Lithuanian and four codes of professional ethics of law enforcement institutions were examined during the research. Also four lecturers were interviewed. The results of the research showed that in Lithuania the provisions of ethics are not taught in all higher schools preparing future lawyers and police officers. The provisions of professional ethics in different areas of lawyer's and police activities are clearly defined in codes of professional ethics as well as in recommendations applying these ethical provisions. However the pragmatic application of ethical provisions would be strengthened studying particular disciplines.  


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.


Author(s):  
Lina Lee ◽  
Mary Lou Maher

Smart environments and the use of interactive technology has the potential to improve the quality of life for the senior community as well as to support the connections among the senior community and the world outside their community. In addition to the increasing number of studies in the field of aging and technologies, research is needed to understand the practical issues of user focus, adoption, and engagement for older adults to accept interactive technologies in their lives. In this study, we use two commercial technological interventions (uDraw and GrandPad) to understand technology-related perceptions and behaviors of older adults. We present five case studies that emerge from empirical observations of initial engagement with technology through research methods such as focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, observations, and diary studies. The contributions of this study are identification of the key factors that influence the initial engagement with interactive technology for older adults.


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