scholarly journals WANITA KARIR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Adanan Murroh Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Professional Life ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Career Women ◽  
Life Work

This paper describes about women who work outside the home, known as career women, as the main focus of the problem in this paper is how is the view of Islamic law towards career women. So to answer this problem the authors use the literature study method by tracing the opinions of scholars about career women from various literatures.The findings, that in Islam some scholars allow women to work outside the home to become career women, namely women who are able to manage their lives to achieve success, both in professional life (work in the office) and in fostering their households.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI PADA PENYELESAIAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KUNINGAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Fitri Purnamasari, Diding Rahmat Dan Gios Adhyaksa
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Negotiation Process ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Thesis Writing

AbstractThe author conducted this research with the background of the implementation of Mediation in Kuningan Religious Court in Kuningan. The purposes of writing this paper are to know how the Implementation on Divorce Settlement in Kuningan Religious Court and to know the factors that affect the success of mediation in the Kuningan Religious Court. The method used in this research is with empirical juridical approach using primary data and secondary data and data collection techniques are interviews, observation and literature study. The results of this research are the mediation arrangements set out in the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA ) Number 1 Year 2016 about Mediation Procedures in Courts and more specifically stipulated in the Decree of the Chief Justice Number 108 / KMA / AK / VI / 2016 on Mediation Governance at the Court. Mediation is the means of dispute resolution through the negotiation process to obtain agreement of the Parties with the assistance of the Mediator. Mediator is a Judge or any other party who has a Mediator Certificate as a neutral party assisting Parties in the negotiation process to see possible dispute resolution without resorting to the disconnection or enforcement of a settlement. Its implementation has been regulated in Law Number 1 Year 1974 about concerning Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law, and Supreme Court RegulationNumber 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedure in Court. The conclusion of this thesis writing is Mediation which should be one of the alternative process of dispute settlement which can give greater access to justice to the parties in finding satisfactory dispute settlement and to fulfill the sense of justice, and become one of the effective instrument to overcome the problem of case buildup especially for the case Divorce, in the end has not been effectively implemented.Keywords: Mediation, Divorce, Marriage.�AbstrakPenulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan latar belakang yaitu bagaimana pelaksanaan Mediasi pada Pengadilan Agama Kuningan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pelaksanaan pada Penyelesaian Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kuningan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder serta alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengaturan mediasi diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan dan lebih spesifik diatur dalam Keputusan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Nomor : 108/KMA/AK/VI/2016 tentang Tata Kelola Mediasi di Pengadilan. Mediasi adalah cara penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses perundingan untuk memperoleh kesepakatan Para Pihak dengan dibantu oleh Mediator. Mediator adalah Hakim atau pihak lain yang memiliki Sertifikat Mediator sebagai pihak netral yang membantu Para Pihak dalam proses perundingan guna mencari berbagai kemungkinan penyelesaian sengketa tanpa menggunakan cara memutus atau memaksakan sebuah penyelesaian. Pelaksanaannya telah di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkwinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Kesimpulan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah Mediasi yang seharusnya menjadi salah satu alternatif proses penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat memberikan akses keadilan yang lebbesar kepada para pihak dalam menemukan penyelesaian sengketa yang memuaskan dan mmemenuhi rasa keadilan, serta menjadi salah satu instrumen efektif mengatasi masalah penumpukan perkara khususnya untuk perkara perceraian, pada akhirnya belum efektif dilaksanakan.Kata Kunci : Mediasi, Perceraian, Perdata

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK IBNU TAIMIYAH VS KEBIJAKAN FISKAL KEYNESIAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minarni Minarni
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
John Maynard Keynes ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Security Costs ◽  
State Expenditures

This article examines Ibn Taimiyyah’s thoughts in Islamic Public Finance as contained in several of his books, including the book Majmu’ Fatawa, Al-Siyasah al-Syar’iyyah fi Islah al-Ra’i wa al-Ra’iyyah and the book Al-Hisbah fi al-Islam aw Wazifah al-Hukumah al-Islamiyah. Furthermore, these thoughts are compared with the concept of fiscal policy proposed by John Maynard Keynes in his book The General Theory of Interest and Money. This research is literature study using comparative methods and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that Ibn Taymiyyah’s thoughts on public finance have the advantage of Islamic values based on the Qur’an and the Sunnah, upholding the values of justice, is oriented towards material and spiritual welfare, the existence of a hisbah institution which acts as a supervisor, sources of state revenue paying attention to the aspects of halalness, emphasizing the zakat sector and managing of public ownership. As far the allocation of state expenditures in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law and the benefit of the people. Whereas Keynes fiscal policy is based on man-made regulations, emphasizes state revenue from the tax sector, and is oriented towards material welfare. However, the two concepts have similarities in several state expenditure allocations, including defense and security costs, salaries of state officials, and construction of public facilities. In addition, there are similarities, the role of the state in overcoming unemployment and alleviating poverty.

scholarly journals DUE TO LEGAL POSITION AND LEGAL SURROGACY AGREEMENT AS AN INNOMINAAT AGREEMENT IN THE PERPECTIVE OF CIVIL LAW, ISLAMIC LAW AND NATIONAL LAW

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Peni Rinda
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Specification Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
Community Issues

Technological developments in medicine have provided an outlet for community issues with the discovery of a new method of artificial insemination is known as in vitro fertilitization (IVF). For couples who want to have children but due to medical reasons can not obtain offspring naturally, with IVF method can obtain offspring / children. But in its development appears IVF lease term or the surrogate mother's womb, the sperm and ovum from a legitimate married another woman entered in the womb. Therefore the aim of this study to determine the legal position of surrogacy agreement as an innominaat agreement in the perspective of civil law, Islamic law national law, This research used normative juridical approach, descriptive analytical research specification, method of data collection is done with a literature study on legal materials, both primary legal materials, as well as secondary materials, then analyzed by qualitative descriptive. The results showed that a good legal position surrogacy agreement according to the Civil Law, Islamic law and national law is as the agreement is not named (innominaat) and surrogacy agreement is not allowed or unlawful. While the legal consequences of surrogacy agreements either under Civil Law, Islamic law, and national law relating to the status of children, descent problems, inheritance and other rights. The legal status of children under civil law can be a legitimate child of the surrogate mother, it could be a child outside of mating recognized, while according to Islamic law status of the child as a child of the uterus rental yields laqith, while according to national law, the legal status of the child as a foster child. This inheritance rights issue depends the legal status of the child, there is nothing not inherit (civil relationship with his mother).

scholarly journals Kawin Beda Agama dalam Kajian Hukum Islam dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Sarifudin Sarifudin
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Interfaith Marriage ◽  
Interpretive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Interfaith Marriages ◽  
Individual Citizen ◽  
Law And Legislation ◽  
Scientific Arguments

This paper aims to reopen the discussion on the plurality of thoughts in interfaith marriages from the perspective of Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia. The method used is the literature study. Where the author tries to understand clearly the concept of interfaith marriage through books, documents and related research results. Whereas, in analyzing these data using the verstehen method. In this method, an interpretative analysis process is carried out on the concept of interfaith marriage. This interpretive analysis requires the writer to provide scientific arguments and criticisms in interpreting research data. In many cases in the community, interfaith marriages always create resistance. Religious arguments are always raised to oppose the marriage. One of the verses of the Koran which is popular for opposing interfaith marriages is QS al-Baqarah verse 221. But strangely, some people (muslims) continue to carry out interfaith marriages in the Civil Registry Office. The conclusion of this paper confirms that the legality of interfaith marriage is still debatable, both in Islamic law and regulations in Indonesia. Therefore, the new rules are needed that are clearer about interfaith marriages, because they are binding on each individual citizen, so that legal certainty and justice will be created.

scholarly journals RESEPSI MASYARAKAT DAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP KARYA SENI MURAL DI KAWASAN KRUENG DHO DAN KRUENG DAROY KOTA BANDA ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Susandro Susandro ◽  
Hatmi Negria Taruan ◽  
Muhammad Ghifari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Public ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Mural Art ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakKarya seni mural berkemungkinan dapat mendorong meningkatkan kepariwisataan, hingga sejalan dengan meningkatnya perekonomian suatu masyarakat atau perihal lainnya. Namun, persoalannya ialah karya seni mural bertentangan dengan suatu ketentuan, khususnya sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam syariat Islam. Secara jelas dinyatakan dalam syariat Islam, dilarang membuat gambar yang menyerupai makhluk yang bernyawa atau memiliki ruh, seperti gambar manusia dan hewan. Akan tetapi, gambar tersebut dapat ditemui di pagar dan dinding-dinding rumah warga di bantaran Krueng Dho dan Krueng Daroy, Kota Banda Aceh. Faktanya, Aceh merupakan satu-satunya provinsi di Indonesia yang menjadikan syariat Islam sebagai landasan hukum Peraturan Daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini tidak bermaksud ‘memperuncing’ kontradiktif tersebut, melainkan ingin mengetahui pandangan masyarakat terhadap karya seni mural dari perspektif Islami dan berbagai kemungkinan dampak lainnya. Guna mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, melakukan wawancara – terencana maupun tidak terencana – kepada masyarakat yang dianggap relevan, serta studi pustaka. Kemudian hasil penelitian dibangun berdasarkan analisis terhadap data, paparan bagaimana resepsi masyarakat terhadap karya seni mural dari sudut pandang syariat Islam.Kata Kunci: syariat Islam, mural, kontradiktif, resepsi.AbstractMural art is most likely to be able to encourage increased tourism, so that it is in line with plans to increase people's income or other matters. However, the question is the mural art which is opposed to the provisions, especially those relating to Islamic law. Clearly stated in Islamic Shari'a, released images are released that have life or spirit, such as pictures of humans and animals. However, the picture can be found on the fence and walls of the houses of the residents on the banks of Krueng Dho and Krueng Daroy, Banda Aceh City. In fact, Aceh is the only province in Indonesia that makes Islamic Sharia a legal basis for Regional Regulations. The purpose of this study is not to discuss 'trusting' these contradictions, discussing the public about mural works from an Islamic perspective and various other perspective changes. In order to achieve this goal, the study was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. Data is collected by observation, conducting interviews - unplanned - for the community considered relevant, as well as literature study. Then the research results are built based on an analysis of the data, a presentation about the community of mural art from the perspective of Islamic law.  Keywords: Islamic sharia, murals, contradictions, receptions. 

scholarly journals Yūsuf Al-Qarḍāwī's Istinbāṭ Method and Its Implementation in the Moderation of Islamic Law

Al-Ahkam ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-140
Author(s):  
Ainol Yaqin
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Analytic Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Difference

This paper described the formulation of Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī's isntinbāṭ method towards moderate fiqh. The choice of this theme was based on the existence of two demeanours in religion, between permissive and inclusive. Two main questions in this research were, first, how did Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī formulate the istinbāṭ method for moderate fiqh? Second, how is the implementation of this method in formulating Islamic law? This paper concluded two things through a literature study with the descriptive-analytic method. First, there were six formulations of the istinbāṭ method for the moderation of Islamic law. a. Examining the maqāṣid contained in the text before determining Islamic law, b. Linking texts and Islamic law with texts and other Islamic laws. c. Understanding texts in the frame of asbāb (al-nuzūl or al-wurūd), both micro and macro. d. Distinguishing between constant maqāṣids and changing instruments. e. Adjusting between al-thawābit and al-mutaghayyirāt. f. Observing the difference between worship and mu’āmalah in terms of wisdom, ‘illah and maqāṣid. Second, this method of istinbāṭ could produce fiqh with a flexible, elastic, dynamic, adaptive, and easy-to-practice.

Pengadaan Vaksin Covid-19 Triwulan I Tahun 2021 di Indonesia Persfektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-279
Author(s):  
Kuryani Saputra ◽  
A. Kumedi Jafar ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal   Fasa
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic

In the first quarter of 2021, Indonesia will purchase vaccines by importing COVID-19 vaccines from COVID-19 vaccine companies. Islamic Economic Law regulates the process of purchasing vaccines by importing Covid-19 vaccines, how transactions are completed, and aspects of the safety and halalness of Covid-19 vaccines. The purpose of this study was to determine the import contract of Indonesia's Covid-19 vaccine with halal guarantees and health aspects in accordance with sharia economic law. This research uses literature study method. The data analysis method used in this research is deductive analysis. The data collection method in this research is documentation. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The main data sources used in this study are COVID-19 vaccines, vaccine books, import and export of Islamic law and economics, Islamic law, trade law, and documents related to precedents contained in Islamic law. Sources of supporting data used in this research come from scientific studies, articles, and books that support the research topic. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, the purchase of the Covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia is included in the Salam sale and purchase contract. MUI has announced that the Covid-19 vaccine product is halal and multifaceted. In accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 99 regarding vaccine procurement and vaccination implementation in 2020, the current sales contract is in effect. For the Covid-19 pandemic, if there is a mandatory threat, the contract can be extended. Or cancel. The government guarantees the safety, type and quality of halal products as well as the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine (namely the POM and MUI). The type of covid-19 vaccine with guaranteed halal products and an emergency use license is the type of vaccine from PT. Bio Farma (Persero), Sinovach Biontech Ltd, AstraZeneca.Keywords : vaccine procurement, covid-19 vaccine, salam contract

Analisis Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap Jual Beli Data Supplier di Agen Fashion

2020 ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Nur'aeni Nasifah ◽  
Siska Lis Sulistiani ◽  
Yayat Rahmat Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Supplementary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Face To Face

Abstract. Sale and purchase is transaction that often done by individual or group because there is a transfer of ownership between goods and assets. In practice, sale and purchase is not only done by face to face but also can be done online, as in the case of the sale and purchase of suppliers data at Agen Fashion. This study aims to find out how the transaction practice is and how Islamic law and ITE Law point of view are, whether it is accordance to the laws or not. This research uses qualitative method with normative juridical approach and literature study. The main sources in this study are secondary data that support this research, such as Alquran, Hadith, and the ITE Law. The interviews as data collection techniques are conducted as supplementary data. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the transaction is not  accordance with the terms of sale and purchase in Islamic law because there is a lack of clarity (gharar) on the quality of the object and is not accordance as well as the clause no. 9 of the ITE Law because the seller did not explain the object completely.Keywords: Sale and Purchase, Islamic Law, ITE Law, GhararAbstrak. Jual beli merupakan bentuk transaksi yang sering dilakukan oleh tiap individu atau kelompok karena dalam jual beli terdapat perpindahan kepemilikan antara barang dan harta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Pada praktiknya, jual beli tidak hanya dilakukan secara bertatap muka melainkan dapat dilakukan secara online, seperti halnya pada jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion serta bagaimana hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik memandang praktik jual beli data supplier tersebut, apakah telah sesuai dengan hukum yang menjadi pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini atau belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan studi kepustakaan. Sumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang mendukung penelitian ini, yaitu Alquran, Hadis, dan UU ITE. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dilakukan sebagai data pelengkap. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu descriptive analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah transaksi yang terjadi di Agen Fashion tidak sesuai dengan syarat jual beli dalam hukum Islam karena terdapat ketidakjelasan (gharar) pada kualitas objek transaksi, dan tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 9 dalam UU ITE karena pelaku usaha tidak menjelaskan secara lengkap terkait objek yang ditawarkan.Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Hukum Islam, UU ITE, Gharar

scholarly journals Comparison of Amendments to the Value Added Tax Law between Indonesia and Malaysia to Regulate Murabaha Transactions

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.25) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Thesa Adi Purwanto ◽  
. .
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government

Islamic banking in their activity base on Islamic principles that is agreement regulation on Islamic Law between Bank and others to saving and or financing an activity or business which suit Islamic role. There are several forms of financing, such as financing on sharing profit principle (mudharabah), financing on participation principle (musyarakah), transaction goods principle which get profit (murabaha), financing capital goods on rent principle without choice (ijarah), or with transfer authority over the rent goods from bank to others (ijarah wa iqtina). Furthermore, development of Islamic banking either in Indonesia or Malaysia must be followed with new law and regulation from their government, especially for rules on taxation over transaction on Islamic banking. This is critical because there are different interpretation and argumentation between practitioners of Islamic banking and the government about the subject of Value Added Tax on murabaha transaction. This research used a qualitative approach, using literature study, which emphasizes books as an object and field study with collecting data by interviewing and also using secondary data. As a result, both Indonesia and Malaysia has undergone essential steps to provide Islamic finance with appropriate banking and tax regulations that have succeeded in supporting the Islamic financial system.  

scholarly journals UNDERSTANDING METHODOLOGY OF FIQH SOSIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
Umdatul Baroroh
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Social Knowledge ◽  
Literature Study

This article aims at developing the methodology of fiqh sosial by exploring the concept of fiqh sosial that Kiai Sahal thought. It is very important to do this research. The research used the qualitative method. I conducted this research through a literature study by exploring Kiai Sahal's writings as a primary source and analyzing them by collaborating with observations on social movements that he had carried out during his life. The results of the analysis and observations become the main ingredients in building a fiqh sosial methodology. Next is combining the data with fiqh methodology and social knowledge, sciences, technology, and other modern sciences. That is important because fiqh sosial must be able to produce the Islamic law that can able to realize the benefit of mankind and contextual wherever and whenever it be. Since the ideas of fiqh sosial have been published by Kiai Sahal, a lot of researchers and academics have written the theme. But of all the writings that already exist, almost no one has written about its methodology. If found, it is still very shallow and inadequate.

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