scholarly journals Correlation of Blood Cholesterol Levels and Hypertension with The Incidence of Stroke in The Provincial Hospital of Banjarmasin

Author(s):  
Muhammad Saputra ◽  
Candra Kusuma Negara ◽  
Anna Martiana Afida ◽  
Henny Puspasari ◽  
Akhmad Murjani

Introduction: Stroke risk factors are related to the circumstances of a person's health status, namely hypercholesterolemia (excess cholesterol levels) and hypertension (high blood pressure).Methods: A correlative descriptive analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is as many as 62 people using the Slovinformula..Statistical analysis uses Sperman Rank Test and Linear regression test.Results: The results of this study indicate that the total cholesterol level of patients from 62 samples found that normal cholesterol levels amounted to 29 people (46.8%) consisting of 12 people (19.4%) with SH and 17 people ( 27.4%) with SNH and high cholesterol levels totaling 33 people (53.2%) divided into 7 people (11.3%) with SH and 26 people (42%) with SNH. There is a significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels with stroke incidence in statistical tests with p value 0,004 (p<0,05), there is a significant correlation between hypertension and stroke events withp value 0,031(p<0,05)there is no significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels and hypertension in statistical tests withp value 0,129 (p>0,05) and by using Linear regression test obtained that the correlation between blood cholesterol levels with a value of mean value hypertension  0.453 and mean 0.994 so that the most dominant with the incidence of stroke was hypertension.Conclusions: Have nothing to do with hypertension, it can be concluded here that stroke is caused by hypertension. The Suggestion is hypertension’s not only caused by cholesterol levels but there are other triggers that cause it.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Farhandika Putra, Muhammad Suhada

SOP is a procedure or stage that is standardized and must be passed to complete a particular work process and is part of the nurses' skills in applying their knowledge. Injuries are a break in the continuity of a tissue caused by an injury or surgical process. The wound healing process is influenced by several factors, one of which is wound management such as wound care. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of nurse obedience to SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) wound care with the wound healing process after surgery. This type of study was a correlation with using cross sectional design. The samples in this study were 20 nurses and 20 patients by using purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted in the RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. The results of study indicated that the level of nurse obedience in the very obedient category was (40%) and the results of observations in the wound healing process were (55%) at the level of the category that was not good. After statistical tests by using the Spearman Rank test obtained P value of 0.032 <(0.05). The conclusion of this study, that there was correlation between the level of nurse obedience to SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) wound care with wound healing process after surgery.


Author(s):  
Siti Rochimatul Lailiyah

Decrease in libido is often found in injection KB users. Seen from the preliminary study, there were 6 people (60%) who experienced a decrease in libido. Purpose of the study Analyze the effect of long-term DMPA contraception use on decreasing libido in women of childbearing age. The design of this study used analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The independent variable is the duration of use of DMPA contraseption. The dependent variable is libido, the population used by all women of childbearing age acceptors who use DMPA contraception from the beginning until now, with a sample of 50 respondents. The technique used is Probability Sampling using simple random sampling, the tool used for data collection is a questionnaire then analyzed using the Spearman Rank test proceed with the Z score. The results of statistical tests with Spearman rank based on Rank Spearmen statistical test obtained the value of P-Value (0.016) <α (0.05) followed by Z score (0.112) which means that there is an effect DMPA contraseption usage time on decreased libido in women of childbearing age . It should be noted that the use of hormonal contraseption especially for DMPA so as not to disturb the body system. At least if you have taken 2 years, you are advised to use non-hormonal contraception.


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Krisnawaty Bantas ◽  
Farida Mutiarawaty Tri Agustina ◽  
Dinie Zakiyah

Hiperkolesterolemia adalah faktor risiko penting penyakit kardiovaskuler yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian dan kesakitan di seluruh dunia. Penyakit kardiovaskuler yang berdampak kerugian ekonomi dan penurunan produktivitas kerja dapat dicegah dengan mengendalikan faktor risiko terse- but. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko hiperkolesterolemia di kalangan pekerja di kawasan industri Pulo Gadung tahun 2006. Penelitian yang menggunakan desain studi cross sectional ini mengamati variabel independen kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, ke- biasaan olahraga, dan obesitas. Populasi penelitian adalah pekerja di 7 jenis perusahaan di kawasan industri Pulo Gadung yang berusia 20 tahun ke atas. Penelitian menemukan prevalensi hiperlipidemia 21,1%; nilai mean kadar kolesterol darah adalah 166,75 mg/dl dengan kadar terendah 77 mg/dl dan tertinggi (332 mg/dl). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara vari- abel tempat bekerja dengan hiperkolesterolemia. Pekerja di perusahaan makanan, percetakan, garmen, dan kimia berisiko tinggi hiperkoles- terolemia (10,11; 6,08; 3,45; 3,55) dengan nilai p = 0,000; 0,004; 0,047; 0,045. Pekerja dengan indeks massa tubuh ≥ 25 berisiko tinggi hiperkoles- terolemia (odds ratio, OR = 1,67; nilai p = 0,004).Kata kunci: Hiperkolesterolemia, pekerja, kawasan industri, indeks massa tubuhAbstractGlobaly, coronary hard desease is a main cause of mortality and morbidity that can caused economic loses. Hypercholesterolemia is one of important risk faktor of cardiovasculer diseases that important to be controlled. The objective of this study is to know the prevalence and risk faktor of hiperko- lesterolemia among wokers in Pulo Gadung industrial area in 2006. The de- sain study used in this study is cross sectional design observes independent variables smoking behaviour, alcohol consumption, physical exercise, and obesity. The research population is the twenty year old or above workers who work in sevent types company in the industrial area of Pulo Gadung. The study paint out the prevalence of hyperlipidemia 21,1%, mean value on blood cholesterol level is 166,75 mg/dl, the lowest is 77 mg/dl and the highest is (332 mg/dl). Workers in food companies, printing, garment, and chemical, has high risk on hypercholesterolemia (10,11; 6,08; 3,45; 3,55) with p value = 0,000; 0,004; 0,047; 0,045). Workers with IMT ≥ 25 have high risk in hypercholesterolemia (OR = 1,67; p value = 0,004).Key words: Hipercholesterolemia, workers, industrial estate, body mass index


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Suhada

SOP is a procedure or stage that is standardized and must be passed to complete a particular work process and is part of the nurses' skills in applying their knowledge. Injuries are a break in the continuity of a tissue caused by an injury or surgical process. The wound healing process is influenced by several factors, one of which is wound management such as wound care. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of nurse obedience to SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) wound care with the wound healing process after surgery.This type of study was a correlation with using cross sectional design. The samples in this study were 20 nurses and 20 patients by using purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted in the RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu.The results of study indicated that the level of nurse obedience in the very obedient category was (40%) and the results of observations in the wound healing process were (55%) at the level of the category that was not good. After statistical tests by using the Spearman Rank test obtained P value of 0.032 <(0.05).The conclusion of this study, that there was correlation between the level of nurse obedience to SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) wound care with wound healing process after surgery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Heriviyatno Julika Siagian ◽  
Arman Sagita

Competency Test is a process of measuring students� knowledge, skills, and attitude in universities that organize higher education in Health. Data obtained from the results of the nurse competency test at Sembilanbelas November University in Kolaka from July 2017 period IX showed that 2 of 18 (11%) registered participants passed the test and 16 others (89%) did not pass it. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors correlated to the graduation level of the competency test at Sembilanbelas November University in Kolaka. This type of research was Analytic using the design of Cross-Sectional Study. The population of this study was 80 people where 67 of them were taken as sample using the Simple Random Sampling technique which was then analyzed using Spearman-Rank test method. The results of Statistical tests showed that there is a correlation between the try out variable and the graduation of competency test (P-value = 0.013 and correlation coefficient = 0.301), there is no correlation between Grade Point Average variable and the graduation of competency test (P-value = 0.349 and correlation coefficient = 0.116), and there is a correlation between learning style variable and the graduation of competency test (P-value = 0,000 and correlation coefficient = 0.517). It is expected that nursing colleges pay more attention to factors that have a close correlation with the graduation level of nursing competency test. One of them is by increasing the number of try out for students and making student learning styles effective in order to improve the graduation level of the nurse competency test.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Novita ◽  
Gusman Arsyad

Implementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.Keywords: Knowledge, APN Training, Duration of work, Implementation of IMD


Author(s):  
Leny Leny

ABSTRACT Prenatal care is health care by health personnel to care the pregnant according to standards. Worlrd Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 500.000 women die during pregnancy or childbirth. Maternal mortality in Indonesia is 307 per 100,000 live births. The quantity of pregnant women’s visit in Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2009 of 89.1%. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between education and occupation with prenatal care at Puskesmas Mariana  Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2011. This study uses analytic approach survey by Cross Sectional methods, the population are 1.946 pregnant women and the samples as many as 332 people. The results of univariate analysis study of pregnant women who are higher education as much as 45.2%, and  low maternal education as much as 54.8%. In pregnant women who work of 43.4%, and pregnant women who do not work for 56.6%. From the results of bivariate analysis and Chi-Square statistical tests found a significant association between education of pregnant women with prenatal care with P Value = 0.000, and there was a significant association between occupation of pregnant women with prenatal care with P Value = 0.000. Can be concluded that there is a relationship between education and occupation of pregnant women with prenatal care. Expected to health workers to provide counseling on the importance of prenatal care in pregnant women and expected future studies may explore again the factors associated with prenatal care with the different variables.   ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan kehamilan adalah pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk memeriksakan ibu hamil sesuai standar. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan lebih dari 500.000 ibu pertahunnya meninggal saat hamil atau bersalin. AKI di Indonesia 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil di Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2009 sebesar 89,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Mariana Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun  2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, populasi ibu hamil dengan jumlah 1.946 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 332 orang. Hasil penelitian Analisa Univariat adalah ibu hamil yang pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 45,2%, dan pendidikan rendah ibu hamil sebanyak 54,8%. Pada variabel pekerjaan ibu hamil yang bekerja sebesar 43,4%, dan ibu hamil yang tidak bekerja sebesar 56,6%. Dari hasil analisa bivariat dan uji statistik Chi-Square  didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan  P Value = 0,000, dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan P Value = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan pada ibu hamil dan diharapkan penelitian yang akan datang dapat menggali lagi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan variabel yang berbeda.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Nurul Fadhilah

<p><em>People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Penderita </em><em>Diabetes mellitus </em><em>beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bert</em><em>ujuan </em><em>untuk</em><em> menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. </em><em>Jenis p</em><em>enelitian ini </em><em>adalah</em><em> deskriptif korelasi</em><em> dengan desain cross sectional</em><em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability </em><em>sampling </em><em>dengan pendeka</em><em>t</em><em>an consecutive sampling</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>J</em><em>umlah </em><em>sampel sebanyak</em><em> </em><em>118 responden.</em><em> </em><em>Instrumen </em><em>penelitian </em><em>untuk mengukur self management </em><em>menggunakan</em><em> </em><em>diabetes self management questionnaire</em><em> (DSMQ), </em><em>dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan </em><em>quality of life </em><em>WHOQOL-BREEF.</em><em> Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai </em><em>p value 0,000</em><em> dan r 0,394.Terdapat </em><em>hubungan </em><em>antara </em><em>self management</em><em> dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus</em><em> dengan arah korelasi positif.</em></p>


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