scholarly journals Relationship between Husband's Support, Knowledge Level, and Motivation with IVA Examination Behavior in Women of Childbearing ge in Padang City

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Intan Firmana Putri ◽  
Ferdinal Ferry ◽  
Hafni Bachtiar
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Support Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world. Cervical cancer is in the 9th position out of 35 types of cancer causing the most deaths in the world. Cervical cancer is the second highest type of cancer after breast cancer in women, which affects more than 1.4 million women worldwide. Every year more than 460,000 cervical cancer incidents occur and about 231,000 women die from the disease.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's support, level of knowledge and motivation, with the behavior of IVA examination in fertile aged women in the city of Padang.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with  cross-sectional comparative study approach that looks at the relationship between knowledge, motivation, and husband's support with IVA examination behavior in women of childbearing age.Results: The percentage who did not perform IVA examination was higher among respondents with low motivation compared to those with high motivation, namely 54.7% versus 45%. Statistically this difference was not significant (p> 0.05). The number of respondents who did not perform IVA examinations was higher for respondents with less husband's support, namely 32 respondents (42.1%) and more than half of respondents who did IVA examinations, namely 44 respondents (57.9%) who received less support from their husbands. Statistically this difference was significant (p <0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of the IVA examination, there is no relationship between motivation and the behavior of the IVA examination and there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of the IVA examination.Keywords: IVA, women of childbearing age, education

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Reproductive Aged Woman Towards Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) Test in Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 6182-6185
Author(s):  
Andrian Wiraguna ◽  
Anyta Pinasthika ◽  
Arlinda E Hemasari ◽  
Ayu P. B Sarena ◽  
Bagus R Amien ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Married Woman ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Aged Woman ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Good Attitude

Cervical cancer is one of the top cause mortality in female in Indonesia. Nowadays cervical cancer is the 2nd from 10 cancers with highest incidences in the country with 40.000 numbers of cases every year. Even in DKI Jakarta, the incidences of cervical cancer have reached 5919 cases per year. The symptoms of cervical cancer only occur when it is already in late stadium. Therefore, productive age female should aware to do VIA test routinely to prevent the cancer. However, productive age female awareness to do IVA test still low especially in low education country like Indonesia. This study aims are to see the relationship between knowledge with attitude, and behavior about VIA examination in married woman in Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar, East Jakarta. This study is using cross-sectional method with 97 samples that are married woman that visit Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar, East Jakarta, who passed the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected by using questionnaire. Result: 66% of respondents have an average level of knowledge and only 5,2% who have a good level of knowledge about VIA test. The good attitude for doing VIA test was up to 47,4%, however the behaviour of doing VIA test shows different result that 79,40% have bad behaviour. There is no significant correlation between knowledge with attitude and behavior about VIA examination (p = 0,323; p = 0,217). From the study, there is no correlation between knowledge with attitude and behavior to do VIA examination.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Penerapan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) Di Klinik Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Komsiyah Komsiyah ◽  
Dwi Indarti ◽  
Millenia Ekatania
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship

Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) is the process of breastfeeding the baby immediately after the baby is born, where the baby is left looking for the mother's own nipples. IMD is very important not only for the baby, but also for the mother. impact on the higher infant mortality rate (IMR). The purpose of this study analyze the relationship between mother's level of knowledge and the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional study approach. A sample of 32 respondents using total sampling techniques in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted at the Semarang Clinic on May 20 - June 20, 2020. The relationship between mother's level of knowledge and the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) with a value of p (0,000) <0.05. Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) provides many benefits for the health of mothers and newborns. Benefits for mothers Early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) has been shown to increase the level of the hormone oxytocin and accelerate uterine involution 2 hours post partum and shorten the time of placental release so as to prevent post partum hemorrhage which is one of the biggest causes of maternal death throughout the world including Indonesia. Benefits for babies, touching with the mother provides warmth, calmness so that breathing and baby's heartbeat becomes regular. If IMD is not done immediately, it will have an impact on the higher IMR in Indonesia. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother with the implementation of the Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD).Key words: Mother's KnowledgeEarly Breastfeeding Initiation

The Relationship Support Relationship, Economic Status And Mother Attitudes In Fertile Age Couples (EFA) In Iva Examination To Detect Cervical Caps In Puskesmas Pulo Brayan

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Nurul Mouliza
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Attitudes ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship

Each year more than 300,000 women die from cervical cancer more than half a million women are diagnosed. Every minute, a woman is being ionogized. Cervical cancer is one of the biggest threats to women's health. Method; analytical survey research method with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all women of childbearing age in the work area  , totaling 117 people with a sample size of 54 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Sempel used the total population technique, namely the entire population of the chi-square statistical test. . Result; results of statistical tests, namely the Chi-square, concluded that there was a relationship between husband's support and IVA examination at PUS (p = 0.006 <α = 0.05),. and (p = 0.624> α 0.05), which means that economic status has no influence on the effect of IVA on EFA. and (p = 0.006 <α 0.05) which means that there is an effect of maternal attitudes with IVA examinations at PUS. Conclusion; There is a relationship between partner support, economic status and maternal attitudes with IVA examination at PUS.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN IVA TEST PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SAKUNG KECAMATAN DELANGGU KABUPATEN KLATEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminingsih Sri ◽  
Marta Putri Budiningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Motivation Level ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Background. Interviews conducted five housewife in the village Sakungregarding the level of knowledge about cervical cancer, showed 2 of 5 housewifein the village Sakung know about cervical cancer, while 3 Housewives do notknow well about cervical cancer and even some mothers did not know aboutcervical cancer and examination of IVA Test as early detection of cervical cancer,there are some mothers who want to do the IVA Test but in the nearest healthcenter are no programs for the examination of IVA Test. According to Purnomo(2009) for a positive thing, especially for the future of reproductive health shouldconduct checks as early as possible so that its impact can be quickly resolvedObjective: To determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about cervicalcancer with the motivation of doing IVA Test on a housewife in the village SakungDelanggu District of Klaten District.Methods: This study was a cross sectional study design measurements orobservations made simultaneously at any one time (one time). Number ofsamples of this study 86 housewife.Results: The results of chi-square analysis using SPSS version 18.0 with p =0.05 p = 0,000 is obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means Haaccepted.Conclusion: There is a relationship with the motivation level of knowledge didIVA Test housewives in the village Sakung Delanggu District SubdistrictKlaten.with p = 0.000.Keywords: The level of knowledge, motivation did IVA Test, Cervical Cancer

scholarly journals Farmers’ And Retailers’ Knowledge Level Associated with Pesticide Distribution and Application in Horticultural Production Centers in Karo Regency, North Sumatera

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Catur Hermanto ◽  
Rasiska Tarigan ◽  
Agustina E. Marpaung ◽  
Rina C. Hutabarat
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Correction Coefficient ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Pesticide Distribution ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

The description of the agriculture success is inseparable from the level of knowledge of retailers and farmers on the effective use of pesticides in the field. This study aimed at evaluating the relationship between the level of knowledge of retailers and farmers on the distribution and use of pesticides in vegetable production centers in Karo Regency. The research was  Berastagi Experimental Farm from August to September 2016. The research method used in the survey was a cross-sectional study approach. The selection of districts was done purposively based on the highest number of retailers, the largest horticultural planting area, and the number of vegetable farmers per district. The number of research samples was 10 respondents per district. To analyze the relationship between variables, we used Spearman's range correction coefficient calculation and validity test using SPSS correlation 17. The results exhibited that the level of knowledge of retailers and farmers in Karo regency is low about the functions, codes, and formulations of all pesticides that have been distributed. The level of knowledge of vegetable farmers on the use of pesticides in Karo district is low, seen from the high level of use, increasing concentration of pesticides and high frequency of spraying, as well as mixing fungicides and insecticides 2 types of pesticides with different codes and active ingredients. The relationship of farmers' knowledge with their age, education and the length of farming experience significantly influenced the perception and attitude of using pesticides to control pest attacks in their lands of cultivation.

scholarly journals The Perception of Mothers on Malaria, Toxoplasmosis and their Pathological Consequences in the Mother and Baby in Biyem-Assi Yaounde

2021 ◽  
pp. 123-137
Author(s):  
Judith Lum Ndamukong-Nyanga ◽  
Todjom Chysine Lucile ◽  
Kitio Falone Linda ◽  
Signi, Demanou Teubow Dolly-Misper
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Spontaneous Abortion ◽  
Parasitic Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Sub Saharan

Malaria is a parasitic disease that causes morbidity and mortality in many areas of the world especially in Sub-Saharan Africa and particularly in Cameroon. It is characterised by febrile manifestation, liver inflammation and anaemia. Toxoplasmosis is another parasitic infection caused by an obligate intracellular parasite (Toxoplasma gondii) and is found in many countries of the world. It causes spontaneous abortion in pregnant women and hydrocephally in new- born babies. Malaria and Toxoplasmosis co-infections can cause serious pathological consequences on both mother and fœtus.  The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of malaria, toxoplasmosis, and malaria and toxoplasmosis coinfection in pregnant women during ante natal consultations at Biyem - Assi hospital and to assess their knowledge of the pathological consequences of malaria, toxoplasmosis, and coinfection on the mother and baby. It was a cross-sectional study. Blood samples were collected by finger-prinking and structured questionnaires were administered to 226 pregnant women. The results showed that 39.38 %, 23 % and 8.4 % of women tested positive for malaria, toxoplasmosis and coinfection respectively. The most commonly cited consequence of theses infections was spontaneous abortion. The results obtained showed a significant association between the level of education and the level of knowledge of women about toxoplasmosis and coinfection of toxoplasmosis and malaria (p < 0.05). The level of knowledge of the pregnant woman is not satisfactory as regards toxoplasmosis and co-infection but quite good as regards malaria. The studies have revealed the need for continouos education on toxoplasmosis for pregnant women and girls of childbearing age, and more comprehensive preventive measures. The implementation of public health and education policies that take into account economic, social, environmental and cultural differences are of prime importance.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU USIA SUBUR DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI LIMAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women and is the biggest cause of death in the world. The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is <19.92% per 100,000 women per year. Prevention of cervical cancer can be done by early detection of IVA examination. The UPTD of the Gasan Gadang Community Health Center is the lowest achievement of the IVA examination of 2,322 WUS in which only 45 people conducted IVA examinations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of Fertile Age Mothers Against IVA Examination. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 127 people and a sample of 56 people was taken by simple random sampling. The dependent variable is IVA examination while the independent variable is the level of knowledge and attitude. Data was collected through questionnaires given to women of childbearing age based on inclusion criteria. Data analysis was done by univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate by chi square test (p = 0.05). The results showed that more than half of the respondents had a low level of knowledge, more than half of the respondents were negative about IVA examination, and most respondents did not conduct IVA examinations. The results of bivariate analysis have a relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.001) and attitude (p = 0.018) with IVA examination. It can be concluded that a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes toward IVA examination. Suggestions for research sites, namely Sungai Limau Health Center to further improve counseling and a good approach must be made to the community, especially mothers of childbearing age, to IVA examination.

Appreciation of the importance of pregravid preparation and reproductive attitudes of women of childbearing age in the city of Omsk

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
E N Kravchenko ◽  
R A Morgunov
Keyword(s):  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Perinatal Center ◽  
History Of ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Complicated Pregnancy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The aim of the study. Assess the importance of pregravid preparation and outcomes of pregnancy and childbirth, depending on the reproductive attitudes of women in the city of Omsk. Materials and methods. The study included 92 women who were divided into groups: group A (n=43) - women whose pregnancy was planned; group B (n=49) - women whose pregnancy occurred accidentally. Each group was divided into subgroups depending on age: from 18 to 30 and from 31 to 49 years. For each patient included in the study, a specially designed map was filled out. These patients were interviewed at the City Clinical Perinatal Center. Results. Comparative analysis revealed the relationship between the reproductive settings of women of childbearing age and the peculiarity of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in these patients. Summary. The majority of women of fertile age are married: in subgroup AA - 25 (96.2%), AB - 13 (76.5%), BA - 25 (92.6%), BB - 20 (91.0%). The predominant number of women of fertile age have one or more abortions: in subgroup AA - 12 (46.2%), AB - 6 (35.3%), in subgroups of comparison BA - 8 (29.6%), BB - 6 (27.3%). More than half of the women of fertile age surveyed have a history of untreated cervical pathology (from 40.8% to 64.7%). The course of pregnancy in women planning pregnancy in most cases proceeded without complications: in subgroup AA - 13 (50.0%), AB - 11 (64.7%). The most common cause of complicated pregnancy in women whose pregnancy occurred accidentally is the threat of spontaneous miscarriage: in subgroup BA - 15 (55.6%), BB - 16 (72.7%). The uncomplicated course of labor more often [subgroup AA - 19 (73.0%), AB - 12 (70.6%)] was observed in women whose pregnancy was planned and they were motivated to give birth to a healthy child.

scholarly journals A cross-sectional study to assess knowledge of women about cervical cancer: an urban and rural comparison

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Lesińska-Sawicka
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Correct Answer ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Average Life Expectancy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
The City

Abstract Introduction Cervical cancer and its etiopathogenesis, the age of women in whom it is diagnosed, average life expectancy, and prognosis are information widely covered in scientific reports. However, there is no coherent information regarding which regions—urban or rural—it may occur more often. This is important because the literature on the subject reports that people living in rural areas have a worse prognosis when it comes to detection, treatment, and life expectancy than city dwellers. Material and methods The subjects of the study were women and their knowledge about cervical cancer. The research was carried out using a survey directly distributed among respondents and via the Internet, portals, and discussion groups for women from Poland. Three hundred twenty-nine women took part in the study, including 164 from rural and 165 from urban areas. The collected data enabled the following: (1) an analysis of the studied groups, (2) assessment of the respondents’ knowledge about cervical cancer, and (3) comparison of women’s knowledge depending on where they live. Results The average assessment of all respondents’ knowledge was 3.59, with women living in rural areas scoring 3.18 and respondents from the city—4.01. Statistical significance (p < 0.001) between the level of knowledge and place of residence was determined. The results indicate that an increase in the level of education in the subjects significantly increases the chance of getting the correct answer. In the case of age analysis, the coefficients indicate a decrease in the chance of obtaining the correct answer in older subjects despite the fact that a statistically significant level was reached in individual questions. Conclusions Women living in rural areas have less knowledge of cervical cancer than female respondents from the city. There is a need for more awareness campaigns to provide comprehensive information about cervical cancer to women in rural areas. A holistic approach to the presented issue can solve existing difficulties and barriers to maintaining health regardless of the place of life and residence. Implication for cancer survivors They need intensive care for women’s groups most burdened with risk factors.

Reconceptualizing the Public Spaces of New Urban Areas in Hanoi: The End or the New of Public-Making?

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minh-Tung Tran ◽  
◽  
Tien-Hau Phan ◽  
Ngoc-Huyen Chu ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
The Public ◽  
Doi Moi ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Neighborhood Level

Public spaces are designed and managed in many different ways. In Hanoi, after the Doi moi policy in 1986, the transfer of the public spaces creation at the neighborhood-level to the private sector has prospered na-ture of public and added a large amount of public space for the city, directly impacting on citizen's daily life, creating a new trend, new concept of public spaces. This article looks forward to understanding the public spaces-making and operating in KDTMs (Khu Do Thi Moi - new urban areas) in Hanoi to answer the question of whether ‘socialization’/privatization of these public spaces will put an end to the urban public or the new means of public-making trend. Based on the comparison and literature review of studies in the world on public spaces privatization with domestic studies to see the differences in the Vietnamese context leading to differences in definitions and roles and the concept of public spaces in KDTMs of Hanoi. Through adducing and analyzing practical cases, the article also mentions the trends, the issues, the ways and the technologies of public-making and public-spaces-making in KDTMs of Hanoi. Win/loss and the relationship of the three most important influential actors in this process (municipality, KDTM owners, inhabitants/citizens) is also considered to reconceptualize the public spaces of KDTMs in Hanoi.

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