Perbedaan Kadar Endotelin-1 Plasma pada Penderita Preeklampsia dengan Kehamilan Normotensif

Abstrak Endotelin-1 merupakan derivat endotelium yang ampuh sebagai vasokontriksi paling kuat yang memiliki 21 asam amino. Kerusakan lapisan endotel mengaktivasikan peningkatan vasokontriksi yaitu endotelin-1. Peningkatan endotelin-1 ini menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi diseluruh sistem vaskuler maternal yang memiliki lapisan endotel sehingga menimbulkan manifestasi klinis preeklampsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan perbedaan kadar endotelin-1 plasma pada penderita preeklampsia dan kehamilan normotensif. Penelitian bersifat observasional dengan desaincross sectional comparative. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang dan RS Tk.III Reksodiwiryo Padang. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu 16 penderita preeklampsia dan 16 kehamilan normotensifdengan waktu penelitian dari Juni sampai Agustus 2014. Analisis sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Andalas Padang. Pemeriksaan kadar endotelin-1 menggunakan metode ELISA. Analisa statistik mengunakan univariat dan bivariat. Analisa bivariat mengunakan uji t tidak berpasangan yang telah dilakukan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa rerata kadar endotelin-1 plasma pada penderita preeklampsia yaitu 0,73 ± 0,15 pg/ml, rerata kadar endotelin-1 plasma pada kehamilan normotensif yaitu 0,56 ±0,13 pg/ml dengan nilai p<0,05 (0,002). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kadar endotelin-1 yang signifikan rerata kadar endotelin-1 plasma pada penderita preeklampsia dengan kehamilan normotensif.Kata kunci: preeklampsia, endotelin-1, normotensifAbstract Endothelin-1 is potent endothelium derived as the strongest vasocontrictor that has 21 amino acids. Damage of endothelial layer activated the increasing of vasoconstriction which is endothelin-1. The increasing of endothelin-1 caused a resistence across the maternal vascular system that has endothelial layer make a clinical manifestations of preeclampsia. The objective of this study was to determine the difference of endothelin-1 plasm level of preeclampsia and normotensive pregnancies. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. This study hasbeen done in RSUP Dr.M.Djamil and Reksodiwiryo hospital in Padang. The sample of this study consisted of two groups 16 patients with preeclampsia and 16 normotensive pregnancies from June to August 2014. The sampleanalyzed in biomedical laboratory of Andalas University Padang. Endothelin-1 plasm level examined by using ELISA method statically. The data analyse using univariate and bivariate analyses. Bivariate analysis using unpaired t-test that used test of normality and homogenity test before. Result found that the avarege of endothelin-1 plasm level onpreeclampsia was 0.73±0.15 pg/ml while the avarege in normotensive pregnancy was 0.56±0.13 pg/ml. The probability value was 0.002 (p<0.05). This reseach concluded that there is significant difference of endothelin-1 plasm level between preeclampsia and normotensive. Keywords: preeclampsia, endothelin-1, normotensive

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Perbedaan Kadar Malondialdehide dan Tromboksan B2 pada Remaja dengan Dismenore dan Tanpa Dismenore

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v4i3.350 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Berliana Irianti ◽

Ermawati Ermawati ◽

Arni Amir

Keyword(s):

Lipid Peroxidation ◽

Observational Study ◽

Thiobarbituric Acid ◽

Sample Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Mean ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Biomedical Laboratory

Abstrak Penyebab dismenore belum semuanya diketahui, ada dugaan peningkatan proses peroksida lipid yang akan mengaktivasi mediator inflamasi pada endometrium yang menimbulkan rasa nyeri haid (dismenore). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan perbedaan kadar malondialdehide dan tromboksan B 2 pada dismenore dan tanpa dismenore. Studi observasional ini menggunakan desain potong lintang komparatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu 23 remaja dismenore dan 23 remaja tanpa dismenore dengan waktu penelitian dari Juni sampai Juli 2014. Analisis sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomedik dan Biokimia Universitas Andalas Padang. Pemeriksaan kadartromboksan B 2 menggunakan metode ELISA dan kadar malondialdehide menggunakan metode Asam Thiobarbiturat (TBA). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rerata kadar malondialdehid pada remaja dengan dismenore yaitu 2,60±0,63 µmol/ml, rerata remaja tanpa dismenore 1,98±0,12 µmol/ml dengan probabilitas p<0,05 (0,000), sedangkan reratakadar Tromboksan B 2 pada remaja dengan dismenore 20,043±9,56 ng/ml, rerata remaja tanpa dismenore 19,222±10,79 ng/ml, dengan probabilitas p>0,05 (0,786). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata kadar malondialdehid pada remaja dengan dismenore dan tanpa dismenore dan tidak terdapatperbedaan signifikan pada kadar tromboksan B 2 pada remaja dengan dismenore dan tanpa dismenore.Kata kunci: remaja, dismenore, malondialdehide, tromboksan B2 Abstract The precise cause of dysmenorrhea is still unclear, there may be increased lipid peroxidation process will activate the inflammatory mediators at endometrium that cause menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea). The objective of this study was to determine the difference of malondialdehyde levels and thromboxane B 2 levels in dysmenorrhea and without dysmenorrhea. It was an observational study with comparative cross-sectional design. The subjects consisted of two groups, they are 23 adolescent with dysmenorrhea and 23 adolescents without dysmenorrhea, done in Juny -July 2014. Sample analysis was conducted in Laboratory of Biochemistry and Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University Padang. The examination of Thromboxane B 2 levels used ELISA and the examination of malondialdehyde levels used a Thiobarbituric acid method. The results showed the mean of malondialdehyde levels in adolescents withdysmenorrhea was 2.60±0.63 µmol/ml, the mean level in adolescent without dysmenorrhea was 1.98±0.12 µmol/ml with probability p<0.05 (0.000), while the mean levels of thromboxane B 2 in adolescents with dysmenorrhea was 20.043±9.56 ng/ml, the mean level in adolescent without dysmenorrhea was 19.222±10.79 ng/ml, with probabilityp>0.05 (0.786). It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the mean of malondialdehyde levels between adolescents with dysmenorrhea and without dysmenorrhea and there is no significant differences in thromboxane B 2 level between adolescents with dysmenorrhea and without dysmenorrheaKeywords: adolescent, dysmenorrhea, malondialdehyde, thromboxane B2

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Perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan yang tinggal di tepi pantai

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.4.1.2016.11696 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Marianne C. Jacobus ◽

Max F.J Mantik ◽

Adrian . Umboh

Keyword(s):

Analytical Study ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Good Nutrition ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

And Gender ◽

Main Component

Abstract: Haemoglobin is the main component of red blood cells that serves as a transporter of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. The normal range of haemoglobin values can be used to determine the degree of anemia according to age and gender. Geographical condition such as altitude influences the haemoglobin value. This study aimed to obtain the difference of haemoglobin levels between teenagers with good nutrition status who live at the highland and those at the seaside. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were students with good nutrition status of SMPN 3 Tomohon (living at the highland) and those of SMP Kristen Nazaret Tuminting (living at the seaside). There were 60 students who met the inclusion criteria as follows: adolescent, good nutrition status, healthy, aged 13-15 years, lived at the highland or at the seaside ≥ 6 month, and willing to be performed blood examinations, and had been approved by their parents. The Mann-Whitney test for the difference between haemoglobin levels of the two groups showed a p value < 0,001. Conclusion: There was a very significant difference between haemoglobin levels of good nutrition teenagers who lived at the highland and at the seaside. Keywords: haemoglobin levels, good nutrition, teenagers, highland, seaside Abstrak: Hemoglobin merupakan komponen utama sel darah merah dan berfungsi sebagai transporter oksigen dan karbon dioksida dalam darah. Batas normal nilai hemoglobin dapat digunakan untuk menetapkan derajat anemia, dengan distribusi usia dan jenis kelamin spesifik didasarkan pada sampel referensi sehat. Kondisi geografis, seperti ketinggian tempat dari permukaan laut menjadi faktor pertimbangan dalam distribusi nilai normal hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan yang tinggal di tepi pantai. Jenis penelitian ini analitik-observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan yaitu siswa SMPN 3 Tomohon dan yang di tepi pantai yaitu siswa SMP Kristen Nazaret Tuminting. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 60 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu gizi baik, sehat, berumur 13-15 tahun, berdomisili di pegunungan atau tepi pantai ≥6 bulan, bersedia dilakukan pemeriksaan darah, dan telah disetujui oleh orang tua. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney mengenai perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara kedua kelompok menunjukkan nila p <0,001. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang sangat bermakna kadar hemoglobin remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan di tepi pantai.Kata kunci: kadar hemoglobin, remaja gizi baik, pegunungan, tepi pantai

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Emotional Intelligence and Self Esteem in Male and Female School Students

International Journal of Indian Psychology ◽

10.25215/0402.153 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Dr. Syeda Razia Bukhari ◽

Syeda Ishrat Fatima ◽

Amenah Rashid ◽

Farhana Saba

Keyword(s):

Emotional Intelligence ◽

Economic Status ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Self Esteem ◽

School Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Male And Female ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

The aim of the research is to investigate that emotional intelligence and self-esteem in male and female school students. The present research design is research cross sectional design. Sample contained 200 students (100 =male, 100= female) (mean age = 14.16, SD = 0.740) all belonging to the upper, middle and lower Scio economic status. Whole sample was collected from different schools of Karachi, Pakistan with the help of convenient sampling technique. First, the confidentiality about the participants demographic information was assured after that about the purpose and procedure of research explained to participants. The participants who given consent of participation in research, the demographic form, Urdu version of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), and Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) (K.V. Petrides) were administered on them. Statistical Analysis (t-Test for independent) applied to assess the difference of emotional intelligence and self esteem among male and female.The results reveals there is significant difference among emotional intelligence of male and female school students (t (198) = 6.597, P< .05) and there is also significant difference in self esteem of male and female school students (t (198) = 2.837, P< .05).

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Perbedaan Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Ekstraksi Gigi Antara Pasien Perokok Dengan Bukan Perokok Di RSGM Unsrat

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.7.2.2019.25141 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Lidia A. Kewo ◽

Damajanty H.C. Pangemanan ◽

Aurelia Supit

Keyword(s):

Wound Healing ◽

Tooth Extraction ◽

Soft Tissues ◽

P Value ◽

Eligibility Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Inflammatory Phase ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: To date, there are lots of documentations about the adverse effects of smoking on the oral cavity. Albeit, smoking is still considered as a casual thing in our community. Chemicals contained in the cigarette smoke can irritate the gums and soft tissues of the mouth, thus inhibiting wound healing after tooth extraction. This study was aimed to determine the difference in post-extraction dental wound healing between smokers and non-smokers. This was a comparative analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. Subjects consisted of 16 smokers and 16 non-smokers that fulfilled the study eligibility criteria. Their oral cavities were examined to check the signs of inflammation (calor, dolor, rubor, tumor, and functio laesa). The results showed that there was a difference in post-extraction wound healing in inflammatory phase between smokers and non-smokers. As many as 9.4% of smoker patients and 34.4% of non-smoker patients recovered at 7 days post extraction. The Mann Whitney U test showed a p-value of 0.005. In conclusion, there was a significant difference in post-extraction wound healing between smokers and non-smokers.Keywords: smokers, non-smokers tooth extraction, wound healing Abstrak: Kebiasaan merokok bukan merupakan hal asing di masyarakat walaupun banyak dokumentasi mengenai akibat buruk dari merokok terhadap rongga mulut. Bahan kimia yang terdapat dalam asap rokok dapat mengiritasi gusi dan jaringan lunak mulut sehingga menghambat penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi antara pasien perokok dengan bukan perokok. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik komparatif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Terdapat sebanyak 16 orang perokok dan 16 orang bukan perokok sebagai subyek penelitian. Pemeriksaan rongga mulut dilakukan untuk melihat tanda-tanda inflamasi (kalor, dolor, rubor, tumor, dan fungsio laesa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penyembuhan luka 7 hari pasca ekstraksi gigi pada fase inflamasi antara pasien perokok dengan yang bukan perokok; sebanyak 9,4% pasien perokok dan 34,4% pasien bukan perokok yang sudah sembuh. Hasil uji Mann Whitney U mendapatkan nilai p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi antara pasien perokok dengan yang bukan perokokKata kunci: perokok, bukan perokok, ekstraksi gigi, penyembuhan luka

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Differences in levelFms-Like Tyrosine Kinase-1 (sFlt-1), soluble Endoglin (s-Eng), and Placental Growth Factor (PIGF) between Early Onset Preeclampsia and Late Onset Preeclampsia

Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.25077/jom.3.2.11-18.2018 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Lita Nafratilova ◽

Yusrawati Yusrawati ◽

Irza Wahi

Keyword(s):

Early Onset ◽

Late Onset ◽

Serum Levels ◽

Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Intrinsic Factors ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Early Onset Preeclampsia

Early Onset Preeclampsia (EO-PE) is preeclampsia that develops before 34 weeks 'gestation, caused by intrinsic factors, while Late Onset Preeclampsia (LO-PE) is preeclampsia that develops after 34 weeks' gestation due to extrinsic and maternal factors. There is an increased production of antiangiogenic factors (sFlt-1, s-Eng and PIGF) contribute to pathophysiology of preeclampsia.This study aims to measure the difference of sFlt-1, sEng, PIGF levels between EO-PE and LO-PE. This was an observational study with cross sectional design conducted at Dr. M. Djamil, TK Hospital. III dr. Reksodiwiryo and Biomedical Laboratory FK Unand Padang from August 2017 to August 2018. The sample of this study were 26 severe preeclampsia women : 13 (EO-PE) and 13 (LO-PE), selected using consecutive sampling. Levels of sFlt-1, sEng, PIGF were examined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Statistical analysis was performed using unpaired t test and Mann-Whitney Test. Results shown that serum levels of sFlt-1 and sEng in (EO-PE) were 9.51 ± 0.71 ng / L, 1.44 ± 0.06 ng / mL, 5.79 ± 0.42 ng / mL while in PEAL it was 8, 89 ± 0.78 ng / mL, 1.35 ± 0.14 ng / mL, 6.72 ± 0.76. There were a significant difference with a value of p <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that the levels of sFlt-1 and sEng are higher in (EO-PE) than(LO-PE)and PIGF levels was lower in (EO-PE) compared to (LO-PE)

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KEBIASAAN MENGONSUMSI JAJAN TERHADAP STATUSGIZI PADAANAK SEKOLAH PENGGUNA KATERING DAN NONKATERING (KASUS DI SD UMP PURWOKERTO DAN SDN 2 DUKUHWALUH)

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jgps.2017.1.01.345 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (01) ◽

pp. 105

Author(s):

Iken Rahma ◽

Indah Nuraeni ◽

Hidayah Dwiyanti

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT This research aims to know the difference between snacking habit and nutritional status of catering and non-catering food consumer in SD-UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh as well as knowing the corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. This research used cross sectional design with thirty eight respondents were collected by Simple Random Sampling method. Snacking habit was obtained by using FFQ. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square and Mann Whitney analysis. Univariate analysis showed that the snacking habit on catering food consumers was 28.5%, whereas on non-catering food consumers was 76.5%. Bivariate analysis result showed the difference between snacking (p= 0.004) and nutritional status ( p= 0.044) on catering and non-catering food consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. There was no corelation between snacking habit and the nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) and ( p=0,142). There was difference in snacking habit and nutritional status on students who were catering and non-catering consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh and there was no corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Key words: Snacking habit, Nutritional status, catering food, non-catering food. ABSTRAK Kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebiasaan jajan dan status gizi anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering serta mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan 38 responden dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Kebiasaan konsumsi jajan diperoleh menggunakan FFQ. Data di analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan bahwa pada anak sekolah pengguna katering kebiasaan jajan yaitu sebesar 28,5% sedangkan anak sekolah yang non-katering sebesar 76,5%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan jajan ( p = 0,004) dan status gizi ( p= 0,044) pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) dan (p= 0,142). Terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan konsumsi jajan dan status gizi pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan di SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan jajan, Status Gizi, katering, non-katering.

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Perbedaan Kadar Superokside Dismutase pada Remaja dengan Dismenore Primer dan Tanpa Dismenore Primer

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v5i1.454 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Yanti Yanti ◽

Ermawati Ermawati ◽

Eliza Anas

Keyword(s):

Superoxide Dismutase ◽

School Attendance ◽

Elisa Method ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Uterine Contractions ◽

A Value ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Academic Grades ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Biomedical Laboratory

Abstrak Dismenore didefinisikan sebagai rasa kram saat menstruasi yang menyakitkan tanpa patologi yang jelas. Kram berlangsung selama satu hari atau lebih dan disertai rasa mual, diare, sakit kepala. Masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh dismenore adalah peningkatan ketidakhadiran di sekolah pada remaja sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya nilai akademik pada pelajar. Superokside dismutase (SOD) adalah bahan bioaktif yang diketahui bersifat antioksidan. SOD melindungi sel terhadap gangguan oksidan (radikal bebas). SOD mengubah anion superoksida menjadi hidrogen peroksida dan oksigen, sering disebut juga sebagai pertahanan primer terhadap stress oksidatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kadar superokside dismutase pada remaja dengan dismenore dan tanpa dismenore. Penelitian ini adalah observasional desain cross sectional comparative. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Withney dengan nilai p<0.05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik. Rerata kadar SOD pada remaja yang mengalami dismenore yaitu 36,76 u/ml dan rerata kadar SOD pada remaja tanpa dismenore yaitu 32,24 u/ml. Dengan nilai p>0,005 (0,345). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kadar SOD pada remaja dengan dismenore dan tanpa dismenore. Kata kunci: remaja, dismenore, antioksidan, superokside dismutase AbstractPrimary dysmenorrhoe is a painful menstrual cramps without obvious pathology. Cramps is lasting for one day or more, accaompanied by nausea, diarrhea and headache. Problems cause by dysmenorrhea are an increase in school attendance in adolescents resulting in low academic grades of students. Superokside Dismeutase (SOD) is a bioactive ingredient that is known as antioxidants, protecting cells against harmful SOD oxidants (free radicals) SOD convert superoxide anion into hydrogen perokxide and oxygen, often call as primary defense agains oxidative stress. Primary dysmenorrhoe increased uterine activity or increased uterine contractions cause arteriolar vasospasm resulting in ischemia and lower abdominal cramping and increased a lots of oxygen produced. The objective of this study was to determine the differences in the levels of superoxide dismutase between adolencents with and without dysmenorrhoe. This study is a comparative observasional cross-sectional design, the study conducted at Biomedical Laboratory Medical Faculty of Andalas University in May-Juli 2014. The samples consisted two groups with 34 samples each. The level of SOD using Elisa method. Data were analyzed by Mann-whitney with p<0,05 considered statistically significant. The result obtained by the average levels of SOD adolescents who experienced dysmenorrea is 36,76u/ml, with a value of p>0,05 (0,345). The conclusion of this study is no significant difference SOD levels between adolescents with and without dysmenorrea.Keywords: adolescent, dysmenorrea, antioxidant, superoxide dismutase

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PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN DI PUSKESMAS DENGAN DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v7i1.69 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 85

Author(s):

Fatihatul Hayati

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Average Score ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Natural Childbirth ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Maternal mortality rate is higher in assisted childbirth rather than that of natural childbirth. The unresolved anxiety can cause childbirth to last longer and lead to assisted childbirth. Childbirth environment at the hospital can increase maternal anxiety which results in disturbing uterine contraction so that action should be taken to speed up the delivery process. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in anxiety level between mothers who give birth at the Public Health Center and those who give birth at Private Midwife Center. The study was conducted by cross-sectional design on 74 mothers in labor. They were divided into two groups: those who give birth at Public Health Center and those who give birth at Private Midwife Center with consecutive sampling technique.Data were then analyzed by conducting Independent T test. The result showed that the first group had higher average score of anxiety than the second group with p value < 0.05.The study suggested that there was significant difference between giving birth at Public Health Center and giving birth of Private Midwife Center

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Vacutainer serum separator sebagai alternatif tabung penampung darah pada pemeriksaan kadar ureum

THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST ◽

10.30651/jmlt.v4i1.7447 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 81

Author(s):

Budi Setiawan ◽

Ulfah Restu Nugraheni ◽

Muji Rahayu

Keyword(s):

Correlation Coefficient ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Urea Level ◽

Interclass Correlation Coefficient ◽

Interclass Correlation ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT Serum using is preferred for urea level because it does not use anticoagulants which can interfere with activity and reaction to the results. The tubes that are widely used to collect blood into serum are vacutainer serum separator and vacutainer plain.This researche aims to determine the degree of agreement s between vacutainer serum separator and vacutainer plain usage on serum urea level result.This research was cross sectional design and hold on October 2020 with subject were taken from thirty blood samples of health analyst students which taken randomly and had no history of disease or kidney function disorder. Each student was taken 6 ml of blood drawn using a venoject with each vacutainer containing 3 ml, so we had 60 data. The data were analyzed by descriptively and inferentially using the Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) statistical test. From the descriptive analysis, the difference in mean levels was 0.35 mg/dL and the ICC statistical test resulted in a degree of agreement 0.745. The data were analyzed by descriptively and inferentially using the Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) statistical test. From the descriptive analysis, the difference in mean levels was 0.35 mg/dL and the ICC statistical test resulted in a degree of agreement was 0.745. The calculation of the average working time between the vacutainer serum separator and the vacutainer plain was 4 minutes 38 seconds and 35 minutes 58 seconds. The analysis concluded that the vacutainer serum separator and the vacutainer plain could be used as an alternative of blood collecting tubes for urea level testing which proved to be no significant difference in the results from this research. Keywords : Urea level, Vacutainer Serum Separator, Vacutainer Plain

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Perbedaan Kepuasaan Pasien Terhadap Makanan Dengan Sistem Penyelenggaraan Outsourcing Dan Swakelola Di RS Islam Jemursari Surabaya

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v1i3.6247 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 209

Author(s):

Susila Rusdiana Dewi ◽

Merryana Adriani

Keyword(s):

Patient Satisfaction ◽

Food Quality ◽

Service System ◽

Food Service ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Total Food ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background : Patient satisfaction is one of expected outputs of food provision. Food service system selection, especially in the hospital, will influence food and foodservice quality, which can influence patient’s acceptance and food intake. Objectives: The Purpose of this study was to analyze the difference between food satisfaction on foodservice as outsouching and self operated based on food quality and foodservice quality which had been held in RS Islam Jemursari Surabaya. Method : The study was a description research with cross sectional design. The study used two kinds of data, which were secondary data (to know the patient satisfaction of food by outsourcing system) and primaly data (to know the patient satisfaction of food by self operated system). Measures of food and foodservice quality by outsourcing system was same by self operated system. Population of the study were all of patient which in 2 and 3 class at Azzahra 1’room, Azzahra 2’room, and Mawar’room so that sampels of the study in each food service system were 43 patients. Analysis test used was Mann Whitney test.Results : The result of the statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference in food quality (p<0.100) and total food satisfaction (p>0.100), but there was significant difference in foodservice quality (p<0.100).Conclusion : Patient satisfaction of food by outsourcing system was no difference from the patient satisfaction of food by self operated system.ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Kepuasan makan pasien merupakan salah satu output yang diharapkan oleh suatu penyelenggara makanan. Pemilihan dalam sistem penyelenggaraan makanan khususnya di rumah sakit akan mempengaruhi kualitas dan pelayanan makanan yang nantinya juga akan berpengaruh pada daya terima dan asupan makan pasien.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kepuasan makanan pasien pada penyelenggaraan makanan secara outsourcing dan swakelola berdasarkan kualitas makanan dan kualitas pelayanan makanan yang telah dilaksanakan di RS Islam Jemursari Surabaya.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis data yakni data sekunder (untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien terhadap makanan pada saat sistem outsourcing) dan data primer (untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien terhadap makanan pada sistem swakelola). Ukuran kualitas makanan dan kualitas pelayanan makanan yang digunakan pada saat survey outsourcing sama dengan yang digunakan saat swakelola. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien kelas 2 dan 3 yang ada di Ruang Azzahra 1, Azzahra 2, dan Mawar dengan sampel penelitian masing-masing sistem penyelenggaraan sebanyak 43 pasien. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Mann Whitney.Hasil : Hasil analisis statistik dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada kualitas makanan (p>0,100) dan kepuasan makanna total (p>0,100), namun ada perbedaan bermakna pada kualitas pelayanan makanan (p<0,100).Kesimpulan : Kepuasan makan pasien pada penyelenggaraan makanan sistem outsourcing tidak berbeda dengan kepuasan makan pada penyelenggaraan sistem swakelola.

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