scholarly journals The Administration Of Red Fruit Extract (Pandanus Conoideus Lamk.) To Reduce Menstrual Pain Among Adolescent Girls

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Cory Chorajon Situmorang ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Artina Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Fruit Extract ◽  
Two Samples

Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is felt by many young women and this can hinder their activities, including learning tasks at school and at home. Therefore, alternatives to overcome pain are always being developed, one of which in this study is the red fruit extract which is known to contain vitamin E with tocopherol as a substance that can inhibit inflammation. Using a pre- and posttest design, this study was divided into two samples (respondents), namely the intervention group by giving red fruit extract for 3 menstrual cycles and the control group that was without treatment. This study used measuring instrument in form of the observation sheet and a numeric rating scale (NRS) 0-10 for pain scale. Processing and data analysis used the SPSS program through editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating activities. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with independent smaple t-test, Kolmogorov Smirnov and Mann-Whitney. The results obtained were that there was a change in the majority of respondents in the intervention group from the majority of pain in the moderate category to the mild category. These results were significantly different when looking at the results in the control group. Therefore, red fruit extract is recommended to be a useful alternative in reducing menstrual pain.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Guided Imagery Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Di Ruangan Rawat Inap Bedah Wanita RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weny Amelia ◽  
Dewi Irawaty ◽  
Riri Maria
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Guided Imagery ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients

ABSTRACTBreast cancer is the abnormal growth of cells that occurs in breast tissue. The problem often arises in patients with breast cancer is pain. Guided Imagery is a nonpharmacological strategi that can reduce pain. The aimed of this research was to identify the effect of Guided Imagery to the scale of pain in breast cancer patients admited in female surgical wards Dr. M. Djamil hospital Padang. The study design was quasi experimental using pretest-posttest with control group and using a consecutive sampling. The number of samples was 30 people (15 control group and 15 the intervention group). Pain was measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The statistical test was two different test mean. The result was a significant effect on the pain scale Guided Imagery in breast cancer patients (P Value = 0.000; α = 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the age with the pain scale (P Value = 0.000; α = 0.05), and there is no relationship between the tribe with the pain scale. The results of this study recommends Guided Imagery being implemented as nursing interventions to reduce the pain of breast cancer.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF HYPNOTHERAPY ON PRIMARY DISMENORE IN ADOLESCENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemi Fitriani ◽  
Achmad A
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
Alternative Intervention ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Numeric Rating

The health problem that often threatens of young women in the puberty period is dysmenorrhea. The survey revealed that 54.89% of adolescents ages 14-19 years in Indonesia experience dysmenorrhea in 2011. Dysmenorrhea would be impacted in adolescents’ daily activities including g unable to take part in activities at school, lacking concentration and finally disrupting adolescent achievement. Dysmenorrhea requires proper and effective treatment so that adolescents will maintain and improve their health. This study aimed to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on the primary adolescent dysmenorrhea. The research that was a Quasi-Experiment study, with the design of the Non-equivalent Control Group. The research sample consisted of 13 students taken by purposive sampling. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) used for data collection. The univariate analysis applied to analyze the median, and bivariate analysis used the Mann Whitney test. Statistically, the study obtained pValue = 0.018, there was a significant effect of hypnotherapy on decreasing primary dysmenorrhea. Health workers may use hypnotherapy as an alternative intervention to overcome primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents.Keywords: Adolescence, hypnotherapy, primary dysmenorrhea.

scholarly journals The Effect Progressive Muscle Relaxation And Deepth Breathing On Ansietas Level Caregiver Of Paliative Care Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omi Haryati ◽  
Nur Halimah Gunawan ◽  
Nurdiana Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Progressive Relaxation ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Palliative Patients

Emotional mental disorders experienced by caregiver due to treating palliative patients which can threaten the integrity of both internal and external self. The study was conducted to determine the effect of progressive relaxation and deep breathing to reduce anxiety in caregiver when treating palliative patients in hospitals. The design of this study is "experimental quasi pre-post test with control group". In the intervention group given progressive relaxation therapy and deep breathing. The number of samples of this study was 40 respondents in each group (intervention and control). The instrument in this study uses the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Data analysis includes univariate analysis carried out to describe the characteristics of each variable measured in the study. Bivariate analysis was carried out to identify the effect of progressive relaxation packages on reducing levels of caregiver anxiety in treating palliative patients. Homogeneity of the characteristics of respondents in two groups, that is variables of age, sex, education, occupation, marital status, duration of illness is done by Chi-Square test. From the results of the study there was no decrease in the response of physical anxiety (p = 0.493), cognitive (p = 0.223), attitude (p = 0.953) and psychological (p = 0.933) in the intervention group. As well in the control group (p> 0.05) except for the attitude element (p = 0.013), The results of this study concluded that there was no significant decrease in anxiety response after intervention in deep breath relaxation and progressive muscle relaxation in caregiver who treated palliative patients.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesaria

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Asri Wiwi Marwati ◽  
Cucu Rokayah ◽  
Yeti Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Banyaknya ibu post section dapat menimbulkan masalah pada luka sayatan di area abdomen yaitu nyeri. Ibu paska operasi Sectio Caesaria merasakan nyeri yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan persalinan secara pervaginam sehingga kebutuhan ibu akan mobilisasi, perawatan diri dan bayinya, serta pemberian ASI kerapkali terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap skala nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesaria di RSKIA Kota Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini berupa quasi eksperimen dengan metode pre test dan post test. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 34 pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan intervensi masing-masing 17 pasien. Metode pengumpulan data dengan carapurposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skala nyeri sebelum dilakukan teknik PMR pada kelompok kontrol berada pada tingkat nyeri sedang sebanyak 7 responden (41.2%) dan pada kelompok intervensi berada pada tingkat sedang sebanyak 14 orang (82.4%). Skala nyeri sesudah dilakukan teknik PMR pada kelompok kontrol berada pada tingkat nyeri sedang sebanyak 10 orang (58.8%) dan pada kelompok intervensi pada tingkat sedang sebanyak 11 orang (64.7%).Pengaruh PMR pada kelompok kontrol memiliki nilai p-value 0.059. Pengaruh teknik PMR pada kelompok intervensi memiliki nilai p-value 0.001 sehingga terdapat pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation pada pasien post sectio caesaria di RSKIA Kota Bandung. Pengaruh teknik PMR terhadap skala nyeri memiliki nilai p-value 0.030 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation pada pasien post section caesaria di RSKIA Kota Bandung. Kata kunci: nyeri, progressive muscle relaxation, sectio caesaria THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION ON THE SCALE OF PAIN IN POST SECTIO CAESARIA ABSTRACTSection caesare caused by problems in wound incisions in the abdominal area, namely pain. Respondent with section caesaria has a higher pain scale compared to respondents with normal delivery, so that the mother's need for mobilization, self-care and her baby, and breastfeeding are often disrupted. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on the scale of pain in post sectio caesaria patients at RSKIA in Bandung. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The study population was 34 patients divided into two groups, namely the control and intervention groups. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the pre-test and post-test methods. The instrument of this study uses the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale).The results showed the scale of pain before the PMR technique in the control group was at the level of moderate pain as many as 7 respondents (41.2%) and the intervention group was at a moderate level of 14 people (82.4%). The scale of pain after the PMR technique in the control group was at a moderate level of pain of 10 people (58.8%) and in the intervention group at a moderate level of 11 people (64.7%). The effect of PMR techniques on the control group has a p-value of 0.059. The effect of PMR technique on the intervention group has a p-value of 0.001 so that there is an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in post sectio caesaria patients at RSKIA Bandung City. The effect of PMR technique on pain scale has a p-value of 0.030 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in post sectio caesaria patients at RSKIA Bandung City.It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as guidelines for nurses' interventions that can be taught to patients and families as a patient companion in conducting this PMR technique. Keywords: pain, progressive muscle relaxation, sectio caesaria

scholarly journals Assessment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Effects on the Electrophysiological Properties of the Ulnar Nerve: A Nerve Conduction Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 198-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sónia Chan ◽  
Sérgio Ferreira ◽  
Bruno Ramos ◽  
Maria João Santos ◽  
Luís Carlos Matos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Ulnar Nerve ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Maximum Amplitude ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Reaction Velocity ◽  
Electrophysiological Properties ◽  
Acupuncture And Moxibustion

Background/Aims: Acupuncture and moxibustion, when used together, have act mechanically and thermally on treated reflexological areas. The main goal of this work was to evaluate the effects of acupuncture and moxibustion on the electrophysiological properties of the ulnar nerve. Methods: Electrical stimulation was applied to the ulnar nerve above the epi­condyle of 28 volunteers. A 20-V potential was applied, and after each 10 impulses it was increased by 10 V, up to a maximum of 80 V. At 20 and 80 V, the participants were asked to rate the discomfort from 0 to 10 on a Numeric Rating Scale for pain. After the first stimulation and data collection, the control group rested for 6 min, while the intervention group was submitted to acupuncture and moxibustion on Lingdao (HT 4). Following this period of time, a second electrical stimulation was performed on both groups. Results: The discomfort was greater in the intervention group during the second stimulation. The stimulus required to achieve the maximum amplitude decreased, but the changes were only statistically significant in the intervention group (p = 0.006). An increase in latency and a decrease in reaction velocity were noticed between the first and the second stimulation for both groups; however, only the control group presented statistically significant differences (p = 0.018 and p = 0.022, respectively). Conclusions: Acupuncture and moxibustion on HT 4 increased the electrical sensitivity, decreased the stimulus intensity to achieve the maximum amplitude, and avoided a significant increase in latency and decrease in reaction velocity in two consecutive electrical stimulations.

scholarly journals Spiritual relaxation to reduce dysmenorrhea: a quasy experimental

MEDISAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Qurota A'yun ◽  
Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Early Mobilization ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
And Control ◽  
Numeric Rating

Background: The dysmenorrhea prevalence is still reported high in the world. Several previous studies discovered that deep breathing relaxation effectively reduced dysmenorrhea. Other studies presented the combination of early mobilization and spiritual relaxation could reduce the level of client pain postoperative appendectomy, however the effectiveness of spiritual relaxation techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea is not yet tested.Objective: to determine the effect of spiritual relaxation to reduce dysmenorrhea.Method: The research design used was Quasi Experiment with the pretest-posttest Control Group Design approach. The populations were female students who experienced menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variable in this study was dysmenorrhea. The sampling technique was simple ramdom sampling consisted of 44 respondents. The calculation instrument was NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and data were analyzed through statistical test of Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test.Results: After spiritual relaxation treatment, the intensity of menstrual pain reduced significantly from 6.05 - 1.77, it proved that there was an effect of spiritual relaxation on dysmenorrhea with a significant value (ρ) of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05). There were significant differences in the intensity of menstrual pain in the intervention and control groups (1.77 ± 1,109 vs 5.63 ± 0.445; p> 0.05).Conclusion: Spiritual relaxation effectively reduces dysmenorrhea

scholarly journals Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Guided Imagery Music terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Klien Post Operasi Apendicitis di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah Rspad Gatot Soebroto Ditkesad Jakarta Tahun 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Astrid Astrid ◽  
Memed Sena Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Guided Imagery ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Random Assignment ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Numeric Rating

Apendicitis adalah peradangan dari apendiks vermiformis yang menyebabkan usus berhenti mengeluarkan sisa makanan yang tidak diserap oleh tubuh sehingga dilakukan Apendictomy dimana terjadi nyeri akut pada level severe. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi Guided Imagery Music terhadap intensitas nyeri post operasi apendicitis di ruang rawat inap bedah RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Ditkesad Jakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan rancangan random assignment pre test-post test with control group. Jumlah sampel adalah 36 orang (18 orang kelompok kontrol dan 18 orang kelompok intervensi). Nyeri diukur dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan Faces Pain Scale Resived (FPSR). Uji statistik menggunakan uji T test independen. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi Guided Imagery Music terhadap intensitas nyeri pada klien post operasi Apendicitis. Perbedaan rata-rata intensitas nyeri pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 1,55 dan pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 3,17. Variabel confounding telah dilakukan uji normalitas didapatkan hasil tidak ada hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, koping, individu pendukung, lingkungan, pengalaman nyeri sebelumnya terhadap intensitas nyeri, ini dikarenakan klien tidak mampu mengalihkan perhatian dari rasa nyeri yang hebat post operasi apendicitis, sehingga hasil statistik nya tidak perlu dilakukan transformasi. Teknik relaksasi Guided Imagery Music dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi mandiri keperawatan untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri klien post operasi apendicitis. Kata Kunci: Guided Imagery Music, Klien Post Operasi Apendicitis, Intensitas Nyeri

scholarly journals INTERVENSI EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESARIA (SC)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Lutfatul Latifah ◽  
Dian Ramawati
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Mother And Child

Introduction: Every woman who undergo Sectio Caesaria (SC) surgery for delivery their babies often complain about pain after the surgery and it become very distrubing. The effect of the pain cause mobilisation limitation, interrupting bonding attachment between mother and child, and postponning breastfeeding inititation. This study conduct EFT or tapping as the pain management in women post SC surgery.The aim of this study is to identify the effect of EFT or tapping for reducing pain after SC surgery. Methods: Quasy experimental with pre-post non randomized control group design was used in this study. The data been colleted using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the pain in participants before and after EFT or tapping treatment. The number of participants was 30 mothers with 15 women in control and treatment group respectively. The t-test was used to analize the effect of the EFT. Results: The mean of pain scale before treatment in control group was 5.20 dan 6.20 for the treatment group. The pain scale after treatment in control group was 5.00 and 4.27 in treatment group. There was a significant difference between the reducing pain scale in treatment group with p value = 0,000 (α = 0.05). Discussion: EFT or tapping can be one of many non farmacologic treatment as complementer therapy to reduce pain after SC surgery. Keywords: post SC pain, EFT, pain scale decline, non farmacologic therapy

scholarly journals Breathing And Stretching Exercises Affect The Decrease in The Intensity of Leg Cramp Pain

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-192
Author(s):  
Achwan Achwan ◽  
Abdurahman B.B. Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Common Side Effect ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Stretching Exercises

Leg cramps are a common side effect of intradialysis CKD patients. Preventing intradialysis cramping pain can improve quality of life. Breathing and stretching exercises are non-pharmacological treatments for cramping pain. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of breathing and stretching exercises on changes in the intensity of leg cramps in hemodialysis patients at the Haji Jakarta Hospital in 2018. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a two-group pre-post test research design. The sample was selected by purposive sampling, a sample of 34 patients. The intensity of muscle cramps was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale. The results of the analysis using the paired sample T-test. The results showed that the intervention group had a P-value = 0.01 and the control group had a P-value = 0.055, meaning that there was a difference in mean the intensity of cramping pain before and after breathing and stretching exercises was compared, so it was concluded that there was an effect of breathing and stretching exercises on the intensity of intradialysis leg cramps. Patients are advised to breathing and stretching exercises regularly, light exercise, eat and drink diet.

scholarly journals Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan dengan Teknik Birthing Ball

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Ayu Irawati ◽  
Susanti Susanti ◽  
Iranita Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
First Stage Of Labor

Childbirth and birth is a physiological process that must be experienced by a mother. Pain during labor is caused by the first stage of labor in which contractions cause dilation and thinning of the cervix and uterine ischemia due to contraction of the myometrial arteries. These contractions cause the opening of the cervix to begin labor. Various attempts are made to reduce labor pain, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacological. The non-pharmacological method applied is a distraction with birth balls. The research aims to prove the effectiveness of the use of birthing ball on the reduction of labor pain in the first stage of labor in the active phase. This study used an experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was 20 maternity mothers at the Lompoe Health Center, who received treatment and 20 people as control samples. It applied the purposive sampling technique. The instrument of observation was the pain scale using the Faces Pain Rating Scale. Data processing using the Wilcoxon-test to determine the effect of the treatment given. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is <0,001. Therefore,  the value of Sig<0,001 <value of α=0.05 which means that Ha was accepted. In conclusion, there is an influence of using the birthing ball to reduce the level of pain in the first stage of labor in the active mother.

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