scholarly journals PEMANFATAAN BIJI KARET SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI KUD KARYA MUKTI KECAMATAN JUJUHAN ILIR KABUPATEN BUNGO

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Diah Riski Gusti ◽  
Edwin Permana ◽  
Ratih Dyah Puspitasari ◽  
Indra Lasmana Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Rubber Plantations ◽  
Community Skills ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers

Provinsi Jambi memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam dalam bidang perkebunan karena memiliki beberapa komoditi unggulan seperti perkebunan kelapa sawit dan karet. Kabupaten Bungo tahun pada tahun 2016 memiliki perkebunan karet seluas 98220 hektar dan perkebunan kelapa sawit mencapai 97.630 Ha. Penggunaan tanah secara simultan dalam perkebunan sawit akan mengurangi kualitas tanah, sehingga berdampak pada kualitas sawit yang dihasilkan. Untuk meningkatkan produksi, digunakan pupuk, yang biasanya digunakan berupa pupuk sintesis, yang dalam jangka panjang akan memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan tanah, sehingga dibutuhkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menghasilkan pupuk berbasis alam (organik) dengan memanfaatkan limbah hasil pertanian. Salah satu limbah pertanian yang dilaporkan oleh Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Karya Mukti Kecamatan Jujuhan Ilir, Kabupaten Bungo adalah biji karet, yang hampir sebagian besar belum termanfaatkan dengan baik. Biji karet diketahui memiliki mikroorganisme lokal yang bersifat probiotik sebagai fermenter dalam reaksi fermentasi menghasilkan pupuk organik. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam mengolah potensi tersebut sangat diperlukan dalam rangka penerapan teknologi tepat guna bagi petani dan untuk menerapkan sistem pertanian organik untuk menciptakan produk pertanian yang berkualitas dan sehat serta menciptakan salah satu pupuk organik cair yang ramah lingkungan.  Tujuan Program ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan kompetensi kepada masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah perkebunan untuk menghasilkan pupuk organik cair yang merupakan salah satu dekomposer yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil perkebunan. Selain itu, untuk jangka panjang, diharapkan program ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas dan berdaya saing. Kata kunci: Sawit, Karet, Fermenter, Pupuk Cair ABSTRACT Jambi Province has a significant role in the plantation sector because it has several superior commodities such as oil palm and rubber plantations. In 2016, Bungo District had rubber plantations covering 98.220 hectares and oil palm plantations 97.630 hectares. The simultaneous use of land in oil palm plantations will reduce the quality of the soil, thus having an impact on the quality of the palms produced. Usually, synthetic fertilizers use to increase production yields. The continued use of synthetic fertilizers will harm the soil and the environment, so that community skills are needed to produce natural-based (organic) fertilizers by utilizing agricultural waste. The Karya Mukti cooperative reports that rubber seeds are agriculture waste that has not to use appropriately. Rubber seeds are known to have local microorganisms that are probiotic as a fermenter in the fermentation reaction to produce organic fertilizer. Community service in processing this potential is needed to apply appropriate technology for farmers and to apply an organic farming system to create quality and healthy agricultural products and to create one of the environmentally friendly liquid organic fertilizers. This program aims to provide training and competence to the community in processing plantation waste to produce liquid organic fertilizer, which uses the decomposer to improve the quality of plantation products and also improve community skills to make quality and competitive products. Keywords: Palm Oil, Rubber, Fermenter, Liquid fertilizer

scholarly journals Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Pengembangan Pupuk Organik Cair Biokultur dan Biourin untuk Mendukung Sistem Budidaya Sayuran Organik

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Sri Anjar Lasmini ◽  
Idham Idham ◽  
Anthon Monde ◽  
Tarsono Tarsono
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Farming System ◽  
The Other ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Vegetable Farming ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers

In the development of vegetable farming by the community, there are fundamental problems which are generally carried out conventionally with the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to determine the success of their farming. With the farming system, the community suffers a lot of losses because the inputs used are relatively expensive and on the other hand the products become cheap because the quality is not guaranteed. The solution to this problem is to develop bio-culture organic fertilizers and bio-urine whose raw materials are available in the region. The partner village development program aims to conduct training on the making and development of liquid organic fertilizer bio-culture and biourine to support the cultivation of organic vegetables. The method of approach applied is technology transfer (TT) and entrepreneurship capacity building (ECB) which is carried out with the Participatory Rural Approach (PRA) approach ) which in its implementation uses the method of lecture/discussion, training, making demo plotting, and assistance. The results achieved in the implementation of this program were that participants were able to make and develop liquid organic bioculture fertilizers and biourin and apply it to their farms as an alternative to chemical fertilizers

scholarly journals Improvement of Physical and Chemical Soil Quality of Oil Palm Plantation through Integrated Farming System of Cattle and Oil Palm to Achieve Sustainable Agriculture

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Siti Romelah ◽  
Ainin Niswati ◽  
Tugiyono Tugiyono ◽  
Dermiyati Dermiyati
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Agriculture ◽  
Soil Quality ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Physical And Chemical

The objectives of the research were to compare the quality of physical and chemical characteristics of the soils in the oil palm plantations applied with integrated farming system of cattle and oil palm plantation (IFSCO) and without IFSCO (non-IFSCO), as well as to evaluate the economic benefits of IFSCO application. The research was conducted in two oil palm plantations, i.e. an oil palm plantation applied with IFSCO (5 ha) and an oil palm plantation without IFSCO application (non-IFSCO) (5 ha), located in the Karya Makmur Village, Penawar Aji Subdistrict, Tulang Bawang District, Lampung, Indonesia, in June until August 2016. The research was conducted using a survey and systematic sampling methods to collect soil samples, and data from 30 farmers who applied IFSCO and other 30 farmers who applied non-IFSCO. The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer in the IFSCO field resulted in higher level of exchangeable-K, -Ca, -Mg, and -Na, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and organic-C content of the soil;and better improvement on the physical soil quality, i.e. bulk density, porosity and soil moisture content; in comparison to that in the field without organic fertilizer application (non-IFSCO field). However, the application of IFSCO did not affect the pH, available-P, base saturation and total-N content of the soil.  There was a difference in the texture class of the soils in the IFSCO field and non-IFSCO field.  The result of texture analysis showed that the texture of the soil in the IFSCO field is “clay”, while the texture of the soil in the non-IFSCO field is “sandy clay loam”.  Application of IFSCO can save the fertilizer cost by 66%, the feed cost by 50%, and can increase oil palm production and farmers’ income by about 25%, so it is economically profitable. Thus, IFSCO can improve soil quality and provide economic benefits for the farmers, so the IFSCO obviously supports the implementation of sustainable agriculture.

scholarly journals Desiminasi Produk Teknologi Mesin Pengolah Pupuk Organik Desa Jati Malang Kecamatan Arjosari Kabupaten Pacitan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Heri Wijayanto ◽  
Didik Riyanto ◽  
Bambang Triyono
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Animal Waste ◽  
Processing Machine ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agricultural Materials

The problem faced by Jatimalang village farmers in increasing agricultural production is the problem of fertilizer. Fertilizerneeds is going to increase, while subsidized fertilizer by the government is limited and the price is expensive, so the farmers' income just a little. The use of organic fertilizer is an alternative to overcome the problem of fertilizer. The purpose of technological dissemination in Jatimalang , Arjosari , Pacitan is to solve the problem of farmers fertilizerneeds by processing the remaining agricultural materials (straw and other leaves) and animal waste into organic fertilizer. Processing of organic fertilizer by farmer group Lestari II still manual and cannot fulfill requirement of fertilizer. Dissemination technology of organic fertilizer processing machine consists of compost machine, sieving machine, and granulator. Utilization of appropriate technology is expected to improve the living standard of farmers in Jatimalang village. The processing of agricultural waste materials and animal waste into organic fertilizer by using fertilizer processing machine (granulator, enumerator and sifter, and stirrer) through the dissemination program of technology products to the community that carried out this resulted in an organic fertilizer that is beneficial to farmer group Lestari II, and some people in Jatimalang village. The product produce two kinds of fertilizer ie compost and solid organic fertilizer packed in sacks. Production of fertilizers using granulator equipment, enumerators and sieves, and stirrer can improve the productivity of fertilizer that has been done with a simple machine. The quantity of production increases, and the quality of the fertilizer yield is also increased as it is processed with a granulator that produces droplets of fertilizer which are easy to use.

scholarly journals Pembuatan dan Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pupuk Organik Cair

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Dedy Prasetyo ◽  
Rusdi Evizal
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Soil Health ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fertilizer Efficiency

Conventional agricultural practices are very intensively utilizing synthetic agrochemicals. The resulting impact is a decrease in soil quality, thereby reducing fertilizer efficiency and plant yield. Efforts to maintain soil health include restoring organic matter. Organic fertilizers can be produced by utilizing the surrounding agricultural waste. Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) can be produced from organic waste which should be chosen from high content of macro nutient. The quality of LOF could be increased by adding commercial decomposer starter or local microorganism. Organic matter of high energy should be added as well. The process of making liquid organic fertilizer is involved a fermentation process. Microbes will decompose organic material by breaking down the nutrients in the material to dissolve in solution. POC applications have been tested on various agricultural commodities. The provision of POC can increase the growth and yield of plants. In addition, the use of POC can improve soil health. Keywords : fermentation, fruit, industry, microbe, LOF, pulp, quality, vegetable, waste

scholarly journals Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Asal Pelepah Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk Majemuk NPK

Agrikultura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Ariyanti ◽  
Gita Natali ◽  
Cucu Suherman
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Palm Fronds

ABSTRACTThe growth response of oil palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) seedling toward the application of organic fertilizer from palm fronds and NPK compound fertilizerThe research was aimed to study the influence between organic fertilizers from palm fronds and NPK compound fertilizer to reduce NPK compound fertilizer in main nursery. The experiment was conducted from January to April 2017 at the Experiment Station Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design that arranged in factorial patterns with two factors and three replications. The fisrt factor was dosage of organic fertilizers from palm fronds consisted of three levels of 0 g/polybag, 800 g/polybag, and 1600 g/polybag and the second factor was dosage of NPK compound fertilizer consisted of four levels of 0 g/polybag, 20 g/polybag, 40 g/polybag, and 60 g/polybag. The result of the experiment showed that there was interaction effect between organic fertilizers from palm fronds and NPK compound fertilizer on height of seedling and dry weight of the shoot. The dosage of 1600 g/polybag organic fertilizers from palm fronds with the dosage of 20 g/polybag NPK compound fertilizer showed the best result in dry weight of the shoot.Keywords: Oil palm seedling, Main nursery, Organic fertilizer, Palm frond, NPK compound fertilizerABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit dengan pupuk majemuk NPK yang baik untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk majemuk NPK di pembibitan utama kelapa sawit. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas , Universitas Padjadjaran. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan pola faktorial yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor pertama meliputi dosis pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 0 g/polybag, 800 g/polybag, dan 1600 g/polybag dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk majemuk NPK yang terdiri empat taraf yaitu 0 g/polybag, 20 g/polybag, 40 g/polybag, dan 60 g/polybag. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh interaksi pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit dengan pupuk majemuk NPK terhadap tinggi tanaman dan bobot kering tajuk. Perlakuan pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit 1600 g/bibit dengan pupuk majemuk NPK 20 g/bibit menghasilkan bobot kering tajuk bibit kelapa sawit terbaik.Kata Kunci: Bibit kelapa sawit, Pembibitan utama, Pupuk organik, Pelepah kelapa sawit, NPK

scholarly journals Utilization of Liquid Palm Organic Fertilizers and M-Bio Biological Fertilizers Against Growth and Production in Okra Plants (Abelmoschusesculentus L. Moench)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Heru Kurniawan ◽  
Asmah Indrawati ◽  
Gusmeizal Gusmeizal
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Factor I ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Factor Ii ◽  
Biological Fertilizer

Okra plant is becoming to be one of favortite vegetable in Indonesia since then the deman of this plant is growing very rapidly. The aim of this research is to Utilize Palm Oil Liquid Organic Fertilizer and M-Bio Biofertilizer Against Growth and Production in Okra Plants (Abelmoschusesculentus  L.  Moench).  This  study  used  a  Randomized  Block  Design (RBD) with 2 replications. Factorial consisting of II treatment factors, Factor I treatment given P0: Without Liquid Palm Oil Organic Fertilizer, P1: Provision of PKS liquid fertilizer and Factor II, treatment of giving M-Bio. Parameters observed in this study were  vegetative dan generative. The results showed that the treatment of oil palm liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on vegetative and generative observed parameters. The treatment of M-Bio biofertilizer significantly affected the vegetative and generative observation parameters where the best dose was treatment  6%. The treatment of the combination of liquid organic fertilizer from palm oil waste and M-Bio biological fertilizer has no significant effect on all parameters of vegetative and generative observations.

scholarly journals The effect of organic fertilizer chicken on the growth of papaya plants in palm oil plantation: a case study of Naga Sari Village, Mestong, Muaro Jambi District

2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
A T Maryani ◽  
N Mirna ◽  
F F Bahar
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Animal Waste ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention because they are not detrimental to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants. The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.

scholarly journals Pembuatan Bokasi Berbahan Dasar Jerami Bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Tani Di Desa Borikamase Kabupaten Maros

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Dian Safitri ◽  
Nurul Magfirah ◽  
Irmawanty Irmawaty ◽  
Haerul Syam
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
High Price ◽  
Farming Communities ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers ◽  
The Right

The large number of rice fields in Borikamase Village, resulting in high production of hay, requires an appropriate effort to use straw into organic fertilizer or bokashi which is environmentally friendly as well as safe for plants. The use of straw into bokashi or organic fertilizer needs to be taught to the farming community, so the community service team focuses on providing assistance and training to the community in utilizing straw as a raw material in making bokashi by using microorganisms as the source of fermentation. In addition, the high price of synthetic fertilizers on the market makes farmers in Borikamase Village feel heavy in providing nutritional supplies to their agricultural areas, so that this training is expected to help farmers by obtaining fertilizers that are cheap, safe, and of good quality to fertilize. The existence of biotechnology applications, provides the right solution in overcoming the damage to bald mountains and the scarcity and high price of synthetic fertilizers, namely by processing straw into bokashi or organic fertilizers with high nutrient content and are safe for the environment. In addition, providing knowledge and skills for farming communities as agents of reform in restoring ecosystem balance through the application of bokashi made of straw on rice fields. Keywords: Training, Mentoring, Boricamase, Straw

Quality of Municipal Solid Waste Compost from Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT)

2020 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Erna Lestianingrum ◽  
Misnen
Keyword(s):  
Biological Treatment ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Alternative Fuels ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Total N ◽  
Increasing Demand

Fertilization for agriculture and plantation nutrition still dominated by chemical fertilizers. Organic fertilizers utilization for soils is believed has not had the same quality as existing fertilizer standards. On the other hand, increasing waste problems has become environmental issues that have not been properly resolved. MSW process by using MBT Method is able to change the waste management system and produce RDF Fluff products as alternative fuels and compost fertilizers. Research have showed that the quality of organic fertilizer from the Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT) process met the SNI 19-7030-2004 parameters with the total N = 1.38%, P2O5 = 0.66% and K2O = 2.34%. Production cost of making organic fertilizer is lower than NPK and the amount used for ground application is higher than NPK. Market confidence began gradually improving due to consumer increasing demand.

The Waste-Free Production Development for the Energy Autonomy Formation of Ukrainian Agricultural Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 513
Author(s):  
Grygorii KALETNIK ◽  
Inna HONCHARUK ◽  
Yuliia OKHOTA
Keyword(s):  
Crop Residues ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Humus Content ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Energy Autonomy

Agriculture has been considered as one of the priority countries sectors in our research; the share of agriculture in the gross domestic product of the world leading countries was investigated. The theoretical and practical aspects of non-waste agricultural production development using animal waste and crop residues fermented in biogas plants are revealed. The authors substantiate the relevance and potential of the introduction of waste-free technology which has considerable advantages of energy autonomy both for the enterprise and the country. The state of humus content in soils of Ukraine is also considered. International experience has been evaluated, which consists in the ability of agricultural waste both to produce alternative sources of energy and to use the products of their processing as organic fertilizers that significantly increase crop yields. The first steps of the Ukrainian agricultural enterprises to introduction of non-waste production on the example of the company LLC Organic-D have been presented; it heats and electrifies the complex, dries crops, and also uses organic fertilizer (digestate) due to waste processing in the biogas station. As a result of the research, it was found that the application of organic fertilizer can have a positive effect on soil recovery, because the soil acidity has changed from a level of weak acid (5.4 pH) to a level close to neutral (6 pH) for one year of its application. To conclude, the obtained results prove the relevance of the research problem.

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