scholarly journals KOMUNIKASI MILITER PADA REMAJA DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN MENJADI PRAJURIT TNI-AD DI KOREM 062 TARUMANAGARA GARUT

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Devi Devi Prayoga ◽  
Achmad Wildan Kurniawan ◽  
Iis Zilfah Adnan ◽  
Zikri Fachrul Nurhadi

This research is motivated by the number of teenagers who register themselves as an Army soldier is not denied that they have their own goals. Every year registration of TNI-AD especially in Garut City continues to increase. This is a new phenomenon where rarely had anyone wanted to be a soldier and devote himself to the state. The age limit of registration to become a soldier is 18-22 years old for high school graduates or equivalent. Entering the military world must have a strong mental and physical, especially must be good at communicating with subordinates and with superiors to avoid a miss communication at the time of duty. The purpose of this study is to find and explain about the motives, experiences, and meaning of adolescents as soldiers of the Army. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and literature study. The informants in the study as many as 8 people. The results showed that the motive for being a TNI-AD par excellence is the aspiration and economy, while the motive is due to the sense of nationalism, family and the environment. The existing experience of living in military environments, following organizations in schools, the influence of online action games, the existence of family education since childhood. Keywords : Communication, Military, Youth, Soldiers, Army

Author(s):  
Sari Viciawati Machdum

This article discusses the implementation of the microfinance program in one of the zakat institutions in Indonesia, Pos Keadilan Peduli Umat (PKPU) as Faith-Based Organization (FBO). Utilization of zakat through microfinance requires the community workers to be able to be adaptive to the dynamics of the existing system within himself, organization, community and the organization environment. The dynamic of the social system in the process of microfinance will provide its challenges, both for change agents and service recipients. Based on a qualitative approach, this study describes the organizing skills that Community workers needed to have in implementing microfinance program. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and literature study. This study illustrates organizing skills --that could help community workers to be more adaptive to organizational and environmental dynamics in the process of microfinance-- are organizational restructuring based on environmental needs and changes, flexible direction to develop a supportive organizational climate, and the development of organizing skills down to the grassroots.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurnia Muhamad Ramdhan ◽  
Asep Sumaryana ◽  
Slamet Usman Ismanto

Skripsi ini berupaya menyajikan hasil penelitian yang merefleksikan kegiatan Pemantauan Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kecamatan Garut Kota oleh Tim Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima Kabupaten Garut. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini ialah tercetusnya kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima yang diprakarsai pada era kepemimpinan Rudy Gunawan selaku Bupati Garut Periode 2014 – 2019, sebagai upaya dalam menata kembali pusat perkotaan dan menertibkan para Pedagang Kaki Lima yang berjualan di sekitar pusat kota, hingga dalam praktiknya ditemukan suatu kendala dari pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut yang disebabkan karena tidak efektifnya kegiatan pemantauan (monitoring) kebijakan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari William N. Dunn (1999), beliau mengemukakan bahwa Pemantauan setidaknya memainkan empat fungsi yaitu Eksplanasi, Akuntansi, Pemeriksaan, dan Kepatuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan berupa observasi non- partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Teknik triangulasi sumber dijadikan sebagai pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini, kemudian data-data tersebut direduksi, disajikan, dan ditarik simpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian Penulis, nyatanya kegiatan pemantauan kebijakan tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata, dikarenakan pemantauan kebijakan memiliki peran yang vital dalam menilai dan mengawal sejauh mana kebijakan yang sedang dilaksanakan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan koridor tujuan dan sasaran kebijakan tersebut, sehingga Pemantauan Kebijakan tidak dapat hanya dimaknai secara harfiah saja, perlu dilakukan elaborasi yang mendalam, seperti pada aspek Kepatuhan, Pemeriksaan, Akuntansi, dan/ atau Eksplanasi, karena hasil dari pemantauan kebijakan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk melakukan upaya koreksi/ modifikasi kebijakan. ABSTRACT This paper presents the results of research that seeks to reflect the monitoring activities Structuring Street Vendors Policy in Garut Kota subdistrict by Team Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors Garut. The background of this study is that the conclusions of the policy Structuring Street Vendor initiated the era of the leadership of Rudy Gunawan as Garut Regent Period of 2014 - 2019, as an effort to restructure the urban centers and curb the street vendors who sell at around the center of town, up in practice found a constraint on the implementation of the policy caused by lack of effective monitoring policy. The theory used in this study came from William N. Dunn (1999), he argued that the monitoring of at least play four functions, namely Explanation, Accounting, Auditing, and Compliance. This research is conducted by using descriptive and qualitative approach. Data obtained using literature study and field studies in the form of non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Triangulation techniques serve as a source of data validity checking in the study, then the data is reduced, presented, and the conclusions drawn. Based on the study of author, in fact monitoring policy can not be underestimated, because the monitoring policy has a vital role in assessing and guarding the extent to which the policy is being implemented to run in accordance with the corridor aims and objectives of the policy. So, the monitoring policy can not be simply interpreted a literal, depth elaboration is necessary, as in the aspect of Compliance, Auditing, Accounting, and/ or Explanation, because the results of the monitoring policy could be use as a reference to make efforts correction/ modification of the policy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Rachmat Effendi ◽  
Edi Setiadi

This study examines the quality of the development model of ruhul Islam and the increase in the diversity of lecturers and employees at Bandung Islamic University. The aim is to analyze the involvement of Unisba’s lecturers and employees in the development of Ruhul Islam. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods, while data collection techniques are carried out through participant observation, literature study, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions. The results show that: first, the policy of developing the so-called the Spirit of Islam is carried out consistently; second, the development of the Ruhul Islam model is implemented by increasing the diversity of lecturers and employees already in line with the tridharma of higher education; and third, increasing the diversity of lecturers and employees is carried out systematically through a special program by the Islamic Studies Institute. The level of diversity can affect the development of the Ruhul Islam in the end. This research can be used as a model by other Islamic universities and it is expected to contribute scientifically to the development of Islamic studies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
CARMEN AMELIA TRUJILLO ◽  
JOSÉ ALÍ MONCADA RANGEL ◽  
JESÚS RAMÓN ARANGUREN CARRERA ◽  
KENNEDY ROLANDO LOMAS TAPIA

Abstract Water is a multidimensional element for the indigenous communities of the Andean highlands. The Kichwa community Fakcha Llakta, of Otavalo, Ecuador has a close relationship with the existing water bodies in their territory. However, traditional knowledge associated with these resources is fading, giving way to new forms of use. The purpose of this research is to reveal the meanings of water for this indigenous community, in order to propose guidelines for sustainable resource management. It is an ethnographic study with a qualitative approach. The information was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation by the research team, and the gathering of cultural objects. The findings were organized and sub-grouped according to four recurring elements: vital and sacred; diversity of use and value; a threatened natural resource; and the sustainability of water from the ancestral perspective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-62
Author(s):  
Sitti Thursina ◽  
Anismar Anismar ◽  
Ratri Candrasari

The purpose of this study is to describe verbal and nonverbal communication styles as well as obstacles in the communication process carried out by SPG. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are passive participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants were determined using a purposive technique. Data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the communication style used by SPGs is more dominated by nonverbal communication such as showing friendly facial expressions, eye contact with consumers, ideal body posture, matching clothes and make-up, managing physical closeness with consumers, and using time as good as possible. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan gaya komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal serta hambatan-hambatan dalam proses komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh seorang SPG. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipan pasif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Cara penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti melalui beberapa tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh para SPG lebih didominasi oleh komunikasi nonverbal seperti menunjukkan ekspresi wajah yang ramah, kontak mata dengan konsumen, postur tubuh yang ideal, pakaian dan riasan yang senada, mengatur kedekatan fisik dengan konsumen, dan penggunaan waktu sebaik mungkin.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Nyoman Surya Wijaya ◽  
I Wayan Eka Sudarmawan

The development of rural tourism requires the participation of local communities in the entire development phase starting from the planning, implementation and supervision stages. However, in reality there is Often neglect of community participation. This study aims to examine the strategy of developing Taro Rural Tourism and the involvement of local communities in development. The research in this paper was conducted in the tourist village of Taro, Gianyar Regency, Bali. Data collection is done by literature study, in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. This paper shows that the development of tourist villages in Taro can still be developed considering that Taro still has tourism potential that is very possible to be developed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Rahmatika Chalimi

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan model pembelajaran berbasis multikultural melalui analisis studi literatur dan survei lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Studi literatur yang dilakukan meliputi dua hal yaitu analisis kurikulum dengan mengkaji Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan tahun 2016 mengenai kurikulum 2013 untuk mengetahui kebutuhan kurikulum pada mata pelajaran sejarah terkait model pembelajaran dan analisis teoretis dengan mengkaji beberapa literatur mengenai model pembelajaran dan karakteristik mata pelajaran sejarah yang digunakan dalam mendukung pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis multikultural. (2) Survei lapangan dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran sejarah di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2, Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 8 dan Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 9 Kota Pontianak. Pada intinya guru telah melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis multikultural, tetapi tidak didasari pada pemahaman pelaksanaan pendidikan multikultural. (3) Dirumuskan sintak model pembelajaran berbasis multikultural.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> analisis kebutuhan; model pembelajaran; multikultural; mata pelajaran sejarah;</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This research aims to analyze the needs of multicultural based learning through analysis of literature studies and field survey. The research was done with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection technique used literature studies and interviews. The data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of research show: (1) the literature study was done includes two things, curriculum analysis reviewing The Minister of Education and Culture Regulation 2016 about the 2013 curriculum which is done to know the needs of curriculum in historical subjects related to the multicultural based learning model and teorethical analysis reviewing some literature about the model of learning and the characteristics of historical subjects use in support of development multicultural based learning. (2) The field surve y is done by interview history teachers on senior high school 2, senior high school 8 and senior high school 9 of Pontianak. Basically the teachers have done multicultural learning process but they not aware about understanding the implementation of multicultural education (3) The formulation of multicultural based learning syntax.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> needs analysis; based learning; multicultural; historical subjects;</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 6228-6245
Author(s):  
Elier Abiud Nieto-Rivas ◽  
Félix Armando Fermín Pérez ◽  
Yoly Marlene Arieta Miranda ◽  
Doris Gerardina Mondragón Silva ◽  
Liliana Atanacio Cuaresmayo ◽  
...  

El liderazgo es un conjunto de tareas y actividades que realiza el líder de una organización con la finalidad de lograr metas establecidas, desarrollándose en diversos entornos como el social, laboral. En este sentido, el liderazgo de los directivos presenta gran interés en el actual contexto de trabajo remoto ocasionado por el Covid-19. En ese contexto, se plantea esta investigación que tiene como propósito aproximarse a las experiencias vividas por el personal directivo de las instituciones de educación de educación superior. El abordaje metodológico se enmarca dentro del enfoque cualitativo bajo un diseño de fenomenológico hermenéutico, en el que se usaron técnicas de observación participante y entrevistas a profundidad. Entre los principales resultados develados se encontró que el soporte emocional combinado con adecuados procesos de reflexión son elementos relevantes para influir positivamente en las instituciones educativas. Se llega a la conclusión que la dirección efectiva del liderazgo directivo depende en gran medida de la convergencia de las opiniones grupales y a delegación de funciones que conllevan a fortalecer el compromiso institucional.   Leadership is a set of tasks and activities carried out by the leader of an organization in order to achieve established goals, developing in various environments such as social, work. In this sense, the leadership of managers is very interested in the current context of remote work caused by Covid-19. In this context, this research is proposed with the purpose of approaching the experiences lived by the directives of higher education institutions. The methodological approach is framed within the qualitative approach under a hermeneutical phenomenological design, in which participant observation techniques and in-depth interviews were used. Among the main results revealed, it was found that emotional support combined with adequate reflection processes are relevant elements to positively influence educational institutions. It is concluded that the effective direction of directive leadership depends to a great extent on the convergence of group opinions and the delegation of functions that lead to strengthening institutional commitment.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Sherliany ◽  
Wisni Bantarti

The purpose of this research to describe the social capital that is owned by the working group members of PHBS of SMP Negeri 107 Jakarta in an effort to implement a clean and healthy living behavior. This research uses a qualitative approach and is a descriptive research through data collection techniques in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results of this research shows that social capital is owned by members of the working group of PHBS of SMP Negeri 107 Jakarta can support its success in an effort to implement clean and healthy living behavior.


2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 01095
Author(s):  
Kun Muhammad Delvin Adhiguna ◽  
Afidatul Lathifah ◽  
Eko Punto Hendro

Rawa Pening Lake is one of the landscapes in Semarang Regency. The existence of the lake has social, cultural, and economic impacts on the people who live around it, giving rise to a pattern of relationships between humans and nature. The relationship pattern between Lake Rawa Pening and the surrounding community is studied in terms of environmental determinism, that the environment shapes the culture and characteristics of the surrounding society Environmental determinism provides a scientific foundation to see how society lives and to see the society's mindset that is formed as a result of the pattern of human relations with nature. This research also focuses on the community's meaning of Lake Rawa Pening. The method used in this research is qualitative and data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, participant observation, documentation, and literature study. The research was conducted in Bejalen Village, Ambarawa District, Semarang Regency. The results of interviews and literature studies show that there are several patterns of community relations with Lake Rawa Pening such as livelihoods by region, livelihood by groups, work equipment, local knowledge, and traditions


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