scholarly journals Creation of female image in Soviet cinematography of the early XX century

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Tatiana Eduardovna Gribakina
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Special Contribution ◽  
Female Image ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Creation

This article explores the creation of the image of a Soviet woman within the Soviet cinematography. The subject of this research is the female image formed by the Russian cinematography at certain stages and its dynamics. The author suggest understanding of the image of woman as a combination of sensible images, which include representations on the place, role, functions, traits that are potentially common to her, but are yet to be formed and realized. Detailed analysis of the films of the early XX century allows examining creation of the female image, the expectations, moods, perceptions of the future presented in the films, as well as tracing the correlation between semantic content and its visualization. Due to the fact that the image was designed gradually, the author considered the key social and political factors that affected its creation and found reflection within it. Special contribution of the author into the research of this topic consists in demonstration of a relatively holistic image of a Soviet woman in cinematography, which was comprise bit by bit and transformed, meeting the challenges, demands and needs of society and the state.  

Features of optative modality in Macedonian language (with emphasis on the functionalities of independent da-construction)

2020 ◽  
pp. 301-323
Author(s):  
Natalya I. Kikilo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Natural Context ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Verb Forms ◽  
Text Types ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ritual Context

In the Macedonian literary language the analytic da-construction used in an independent clause has a wide range of possible modal meanings, the most common of which are imperative and optative. The present article offers a detailed analysis of the semantics and functions of the Macedonian optative da-construction based on fiction and journalistic texts. The first part of the article deals with the specificities of the optative as a category which primarily considers the subject of a wish. In accordance with the semantic characteristics of this category, optative constructions are used in those discourse text types where the speakers are explicitly designated (the most natural context for the optative is the dialogue). The analysis of the Macedonian material includes instances of atypical usage of the optative da-construction, in which the wish of the subject is not apparent and thereby produces new emotional tonalities perceptible to the reader of a fiction/journalistic text. The study describes Macedonian constructions involving two different verb forms: 1) present tense form (da + praes) and 2) imperfective form (da + impf). These constructions formally designate the hypothetical and counterfactual status of the optative situation, respectively. Thus, the examples in the analysis are ordered according to two types of constructions, which reflect the speaker’s view on the probability of the realisation of his/her wish. Unrealistic wishes can be communicated through the present da-construction, while the imperfective construction denotes situations in which the wish can be realised in the future. The second part of the article is devoted to performative optative da-constructions, which express formulas of speech etiquette, wishes and curses. The analysis demonstrates that these constructions lose their magical functions, when used outside of the ritual context, and begin to function as interjections.

The History of the Creation of the VII State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR (Review)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
K. S. Guzev
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Text ◽  
Scien Tists ◽  
History Of ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Objective Necessity

Introduction. The objective necessity of the appearance of this code of laws for the pharmaceu-tical industry is shown. The proofs of the readiness of all branches of pharmacy to develop the text of the Pharmacopoeia, taking into account modern international requirements for scientific and practical activities in the development, manufacture and production of medicines, are presented.Text. The work presents the history of the creation of the VII edition of the State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR. The sequence of steps for the formation of the Pharmacopoeia Commission, the stages of its activities for the preparation of the updated text of the Pharmacopoeia is described, a detailed analysis of the prepared text is given in comparison with the current Pharmacopoeia of the VI edition (1910). Various points of view of experts on the content of the main text are cited, which served as the basis for the new document. The role of domestic scien-tists-pharmacists in the development and publication of the VII edition of the State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR is evaluated.Conclusion. The role of the Pharmacopoeia Commission in the timely development of the text of the new edition of the State Pharmacopoeia is emphasized. The fact of its wide discussion among experts and the novelty of the approach, which gave a powerful impetus to the development of the entire industry, are noted.

“A Trespass against the Whole Species”: Universal Crime and Sovereign Founding in John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 560-585
Author(s):  
Sinja Graf
Keyword(s):  
Natural Law ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Normative Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Political ◽  
State Of Nature ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Creation

This essay theorizes how the enforcement of universal norms contributes to the solidification of sovereign rule. It does so by analyzing John Locke’s argument for the founding of the commonwealth as it emerges from his notion of universal crime in the Second Treatise of Government. Previous studies of punishment in the state of nature have not accounted for Locke’s notion of universal crime which pivots on the role of mankind as the subject of natural law. I argue that the dilemmas specific to enforcing the natural law against “trespasses against the whole species” drive the founding of sovereign government. Reconstructing Locke’s argument on private property in light of universal criminality, the essay shows how the introduction of money in the state of nature destabilizes the normative relationship between the self and humanity. Accordingly, the failures of enforcing the natural law require the partitioning of mankind into separate peoples under distinct sovereign governments. This analysis theorizes the creation of sovereign rule as part of the political productivity of Locke’s notion of universal crime and reflects on an explicitly political, rather than normative, theory of “humanity.”

scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MEASURES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE AVANGARD UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY OF ODESSA REGION

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dobrianskа N. ◽  
Nikoliuk O. ◽  
Lebedieva V.
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Financial Plan ◽  
The Future ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
The Creation

The article has analyzed the dynamics of the creation of the united territorial communities (UTC) inthe Odessa region and Ukraine, the state and development trends of the tourism resources market in theOdessa region were studied, and the main problems of tourism development were identified, the SWOT m atrix – the analysis of the tourism activities of the united territorial community was built, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of further social and economic development of the society were identified,the main competitive advantages of the territorial community were identified, the dynamics of the development of the tourism infrastructure of the united territorial community were investigated, a one-day touristroute for the united territorial community - “I love you Avangard” was worked out, strategic directions for thedevelopment of the tourism business were identified, a financial plan for the development of the united territorial community of the future for the implementation of strategic areas of tourism was proposed.

scholarly journals Pedagogical conditions for the formation of the future border guard officer professional culture: the use of dialogical teaching methods

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-273
Author(s):  
Svіtlana Shumovetska
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Professional Culture ◽  
The State ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Future ◽  
Business Game ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Different Levels

The article highlights the importance of the communicative component of the professional culture of the border guard officer, which is based on the fact that the profession of the border guard envisages a wide range of interpersonal contacts at different levels, primarily collective concerted actions of the border guards to prevent or terminate illegal actions at border guard areas. The significance of dialogical methods, first of all heuristic conversations, presentations, method of «brainstorming», «round table» method, «business game» method, practical group and individual exercises, discussion of video recordings, for forming of professional culture of future border guards, are revealed in details. The peculiarities of the use of dialogical methods in the system of forming the professional culture of the future border guards, especially during the teaching the educational discipline «Ukrainian for Professional Purposes» at the National Academy of the State Border Guard Service named after Bohdan Khmelnitsky. The subject of special attention in the article is the disclosure of the peculiarities of cadets studying the rules of conversation with citizens who cross the state border at the checkpoints, the specifics of the official communication of the border guard inspector as an element of his professional culture. It has been determined that dialogical methods are important for shaping the professional culture of the future border guards and for optimizing their interpersonal relationships. They allow you to teach the cadets the rules, values and norms of the professional cultural interaction between classmates, the features of professional interaction at the checkpoints. The use of dialogue methods helps to form the skills of the cadets freely, communicatively justified to use linguistic means in different forms, spheres and genres of speech, that is, to provide an appropriate level of communicative component of their professional culture.

Fixed Assets of Agriculture: Current State and Trends

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-26
Author(s):  
L.A. Kirkorova ◽  
◽  
T.V. Lipnitskiy ◽  
S.Yu. Trushchenkova ◽  
S.D. Shchetinin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Direction ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Negative Factors

The continuity of reproduction of fixed assets is an Integral factor of sustainable growth and stability of the agricultural sector as the most important part of the Russian economy. The reproduction of fixed assets in agriculture is negatively affected by inflation, price disparity, insufficient investment and a number of other negative factors A detailed analysis of the availability and condition of the main types of equipment in the Novgorod region and its availa-bility is performed. Trends in the dynamics of the state of the machine and tractor fleet are re-vealed. As the main direction of improving the situation, the creation of machine-technology sta-tions is proposed.

Caritative Practice of Islam

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
I.A. Semenov
Keyword(s):  
Religious Studies ◽  
The State ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Interaction Mechanisms ◽  
Theological Foundations ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Charitable Activities

The article is devoted to the socio-philosophical and religious studies analysis of the charitable activities in Islam. The subject of the research is the theological foundations of caritative activity in Islam. The mechanism of interfaith interaction in the field of charity is considered on the example of the Vladimir Mukhtasibat of the Central Spiritual Directorate of Muslims of Russia. Recommendations for the creation of applied strategies in the field of caritative partnership are given. The modern policy of the state is aimed at the implementation of interfaith interaction, including the interaction of religious organizations with government authorities. At the present time, the norms of socio-caritative relations between religious organizations and the state are mostly declared, definitions are generalized and are unable to concretize most of the interaction mechanisms. The key to the successful functioning and development of caritative activity is the equality of religious organizations and the absence of priority spiritual directions for state bodies when building a policy of caritative interaction.

Teaching Urban Health

Urban Health ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 394-403
Author(s):  
Nicholas Freudenberg
Keyword(s):  
Urban Health ◽  
Health Workforce ◽  
The State ◽  
Sustainable Cities ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Creation ◽  
State Of The Science ◽  
Pedagogic Theory ◽  
Field Of Inquiry

As urban health comes into full flower as a field of inquiry, the future of the field lies squarely with the next generation of scholars who embrace urban health as their metier. Creating healthier, more equitable, and sustainable cities globally requires an urban health workforce with the knowledge, skills, and capacity needed to achieve those goals. This chapter discusses the state of the science in urban health teaching, drawing both on specific examples and on pedagogic theory to illustrate how we may best contribute to the creation of the next generation of scholars in urban health.

Fossil Birds

The Geologist ◽  
1863 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 415-424
Keyword(s):  
Future Study ◽  
British Museum ◽  
The State ◽  
Fossil Birds ◽  
The Future ◽  
Fossil Bird ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Do So

The wonderful remains of the Archæopteryx, recently acquired for the British Museum, have naturally drawn attention to a muchneglected department of palæontology; and it will therefore not only be interesting, but useful also to the advance of science, to pass under review, at the present time, the state of our knowledge of the former existence of birds during past geological ages. The early authors, for the most part, speak not of fossil bird-remains properly so called, but in reality of mere incrustations by “petrifying springs,” of the fanciful tracery of dendritic markings, or the imagined resemblances of oddly-formed stones. Thus Albertus Magnus, in his book ‘De Mineralibus,’ printed in 1495, describes a fossil nest, with eggs, on the branch of a tree. This might or might not be a true fossil, but our recent discoveries of fossil birds and reptiles' eggs, and the knowledge we have now of delicate objects truly fossilized, such as insects, fruits, flowers, and feathers, renders it possible that some of the old records of such may have had a foundation of truth, and gives a probability that some at least may be brought within the capacity of belief as actual facts.With this view, we shall quote from the old authors all the passages known to us, commenting on them as occasion may require; and in thus working up the bibliography of fossil ornithology and arranging the whole of our knowledge of the subject, as far as we have the power to do so, we shall be able to separate facts from fictions, and give a solid basis for further investigations in the future study of ornithological palæontology.

scholarly journals Tribunal Administrativo de Recursos Contractuales de la Junta de Andalucía

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Villalba Pérez
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transport ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Governing Council ◽  
Autonomous Communities ◽  
Postal Services ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Administrative Body ◽  
Administrative Tribunal

<p align="justify">Con el fin de garantizar la aplicación de la Directiva 89/665/CEE modificada por la Directiva 2007/66/CE, la Ley 34/2010, introduce en el ámbito estatal la creación de un órgano administrativo independiente de carácter especializado para resolver el recurso especial en materia de contratación, las cuestiones de nulidad y las reclamaciones en los procedimientos de adjudicación en los sectores del agua, energía, transportes y servicios postales. En el ámbito de las Comunidades Autónomas, el artículo 41.3 del TRLCSP encomienda la creación de dicho órgano a la respectiva normativa autonómica. En cumplimiento de la normativa comunitaria y estatal aludida, el Consejo de Gobierno de la Junta de Andalucía crea el Tribunal Administrativo de Recursos Contractuales de la Junta de Andalucía a través del Decreto 332/2011, de 2 de noviembre, objeto de este trabajo.</p> <p align="justify"><b>In order to ensure the implementation of Directive 89/665/EEC amended by Directive 2007/66/EC, the Law 34/2010, introduced at the state level to create an independent administrative body of a specialized nature to solve the resource particular procurement, the issues of invalidity and complaints procedures for the award in the water, energy, transport and postal services. In the area of the Autonomous Communities, Article 41.3 of TRLCSP entrusted the creation of that body to the relevant regional rules. In compliance with EU regulations and state aforementioned, the Governing Council of the Andalusian creates the Administrative Tribunal of Contract Resources of the Andalusian by Decree 332/2011 of 2 November, the subject of this work.</p>

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