scholarly journals Sepakbola: Kapasitas Vital Paru dan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Rusmanto ◽  
Rola Angga Lardika ◽  
Novri Gazali

Lung vital capacity is the status of physiological conditions associated with the ability to treat respiration together with the increasing of physical fitness, so lung vital capacity is a process involving the mechanism of the heart and blood vessels and blood which aims to provide O2 to cells in the body and transport CO2 out of body. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between lung vital capacity and the physical fitness level of Pendor Football Athletes from Universitas Riau. The collecting of data in this study is data from lung vital capacity tests and physical fitness with a sample of 20 athletes. Analysis of the data that used to process data is Product Moment correlation. For determining the significance of data, it uses formulation of t distribution. The results that obtained from lung vital capacity have a significant correlation with the level of physical fitness, this is indicated by the results obtained by r count (0622) > r table (α = 0.05) = 0.456. Meanwhile, t distribution test is obtained the result of t count (3,369) > t  table (1,734). So H0 is refused  and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the lung vital capacity (x) and the level of physical fitness (y).

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Dayu Herdiyan Wijaya ◽  
Maftukin Hudah ◽  
Pandu Kresnapati

Abstract Physical fitness is generally defined as the ability and ability of the body to make adjustments (adaptations) to the physical liberation given to it (from daily work) without causing excessive fatigue. Judging from the activities of the students every day it has been determined when they have to wake up early, then do the activities and go back to sleep again. The purpose of this study was to determine how much the level of physical fitness of students aged 12-16 years at Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang. This research is a research using a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method using a 2.4 km running instrument which is only done once. The population in this study were 200 students of the Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang. The sample taken was 30 students, using purposive sampling technique. For data analysis techniques using percentage descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the percentage of the results of the physical fitness level of male students at the age of 12-16 years at Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang which is included in the very good category 0 children with a percentage of 0%, good category 5 children with a percentage of 16.67% moderate category 10 children with a percentage of 33.33%, 15 children in deficient category with a percentage of 50.00%, very poor category 0 children with a percentage of 0%. The conclusion of this study shows that the average physical fitness level of students aged 12-16 years is 13.93, including in the moderate category (S). Keywords: physical fitness, santri, Islamic boarding school Abstrak Kebugaran jasmani umumnya diartikan sebagai kesanggupan dan kemampuan tubuh melakukan penyesuaian (adaptasi) terhadap pembebasan fisik yang diberikan kepadanya (dari kerja yang dilakukan sehari-hari) tanpa menimbulkan kelelahan yang berlebihan. Ditinjau dari kegiatan santri setiap harinya sudah ditentukan kapan merekan harus bangun pagi, lalu melakukan aktifitas dan kembali tidur lagi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada santri usia 12-16 tahun di Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang menggunakan intrumen lari 2,4 Km yang hanya dilakukan sebanyak satu kali. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santri pondok pesantren addainuriyah 2 pedurungan semarang yang berjumlah 200 orang santri. Sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 30 santri, dengan menggunkan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa presentase hasil tingkat kebugaran jasmani santri putra pada usia 12-16 tahun di pondok pesantren addainuriyah 2 pedurungan semarang yang termasuk dalam kategori baik sekali 0 anak dengan presentase 0%, kategori baik 5 anak dengan presentase 16,67% kategori sedang 10 anak dengan presentase 33,33%, kategori kurang 15 anak dengan presentase 50,00%, kategori sangat kurang 0 anak dengan presentase 0%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan hasil rata –rata tingkat kebugaran jasmani santri usia 12-16 tahun sebesar 13,93 termasuk dalam kategori sedang (S). Kata kunci: kebugaran jasmani, santri, pondok pesantren


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Agung Wahyudi ◽  
Sofyan Adi Firmansyah ◽  
Nguyen Nhat Dong

Nutritional status can be measured through the adequacy of nutrients obtained from food which are digested every day. The increasing number of healthy food absorbed by the body can increase the physical fitness of the body.  The purpose of this research was to do counseling in order to understand the nutritional status and physical fitness level of fifth grade student at Tunas Harapan Islamic Elementary School in Sendangmulyo, Tembalang, Semarang. The physical fitness level was measured using nutritional status and physical fitness test (TKJI). The data were obtained using descriptive method with measurement and test techniques. These data were obtained from measurement of height, weight, age, and physical fitness tests (TKJI). This study found that the nutritional status of fifth grade students in Tunas Harapan Islamic Elementary School were included in normal nutrition category and moderate physical fitness level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 884 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
Saryono ◽  
Ika Setya Pratiwi ◽  
Soni Nopembri ◽  
Diana Septi Purnama

Abstract This study aims at identifying difference in physical fitness level between students in disaster-safe school in Bantul and in Balikpapan, Indonesia. This study is a quantitative descriptive study that adopted a comparative method. Data were collected through tests and measurement. Population of the study was all upper-grade students (105 students) of State Madrassa Ibtidaiyah (MI Negeri) 2 Bantul and all upper-grade students (102 students) of State Primary School (SD Negeri) 003 Balikpapan. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique with as many as 65 students of MI Negeri 2 Bantul and 87 students of SD Negeri 003 Balikpapan involved. Instrument of the study was the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) for children aged 10-12 years. Data were analyzed using a 2-sample t-test preceded by normality and homoscedasticity tests. Results indicate significant difference in physical fitness level between upper-grade students at MI Negeri 2 Bantul disaster-safe school and those at SD Negeri 003 Balikpapan. The t-test generated a t-value of 7.664 and t-distribution of 1.655 (df 150;5%) with significance level (p) of 0.000. With t-value being greater than t-distribution (7.664 > 1.655) and p-value being less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), it is clear that physical fitness level of students in both schools differs significantly. It can also be concluded that physical fitness of students in Bantul (a mean of 12.40) is higher than that of students in Balikpapan (a mean of 9.93). Hence, it can be said that students in Bantul are more physically prepared for disaster than students in Balikpapan.


Author(s):  
О.В. Гусева ◽  
Н.Г. Жукова

Для сохранения активного долголетия пожилого человека необходима адекватная, индивидуально подобранная с помощью комплексной оценки физического состояния, функционального статуса и социальных характеристик, физическая нагрузка. В исследование была включена 121 женщина (средний возраст 66,77±5,37 года), пожелавшая заниматься в группе здоровья. У участников исследования выясняли профессиональный, социальный и спортивный анамнез, наличие заболеваний, проводили объективный осмотр, функциональные тесты (Штанге, ортостатический, 6-минутной ходьбы, «Встань и иди»). Выявлено, что 75,21 % участников исследования имели в анамнезе артериальную гипертензию. Нормальный тип реакции по САД определен у 71,07 % человек, по показателям ДАД - у 84,29 %. ИМТ соответствовал избыточной массе тела. Показатели динамометрии, спирометрии были снижены, но не являлись критическими. Показатели динамометрии справа и слева были взаимосвязаны с возрастом (R=-0,33; p<0,01; R=-0,31; p<0,01). Значения тестов «Встань и иди» и 6-минутной ходьбы оценены как нормальные. При ортопедическом осмотре выявлено наличие плоскостопия и сколиоза. 91,73 % пенсионеров не работали. Причиной выхода на пенсию для большинства участников исследования явилось сокращение штатов в возрасте около 60 лет, что не соответствует удовлетворительному функциональному состоянию участников исследования. Поэтому на сегодняшний день актуальными являются программы по частичной трудовой занятости пожилых людей, по переобучению лиц старше 50 лет по программам «50+» и по физической культуре этих двух групп. For the sake of maintaining active longevity of the elderly the adequate, individually selected physical activity, that was get after the integrated assessment of physical fitness level, the functional status and the social features, is necessary. 121 women (mean age 66,77±5,37) who decided to engage in physical exercises were included in the study. For every participant professional, social and sport anamnesis, the presence of illnesses, the clinical information and the functional tests (Stange, orthostatic, «6 minutes walking», «Up and go») were evaluated. Was get, that 75,21 % participants of the study had hypertension. The normal type of systolic blood pressure reaction during orthostatic test was present in 71,07 % people, by diastolic blood pressure - in 84,29 % people. The body mass index corresponded to the excess body weight. The indices of the grip strength, spirometry were decreased, but were not critical. The indices of the grip right and left arm correlated with age (R=-0,33; p<0,01; R=-0,31; p<0,01). The results of the tests «Up and Go» and «6 minutes walking» were evaluated as normal. The orthopedic examination has revealed the flatfoot and scoliosis. 91,73 % of the retired individuals did not have a job. Cause of retirement for the majority of patients were stuff cuts after the age 60, which was not in accordance with the satisfactory physical state of the participants of the investigation. Therefore, nowadays the questions of part-time employment of the elderly and re-education of the people with the age «50+», together with the development of physical exercise programs are of great importance.


10.29007/1p64 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoang Anh Vy Ngo ◽  
Thu Uyen Le Thi ◽  
Quang Linh Huynh ◽  
Thuy Nguyen Nhu Son

Cardiovascular diseases are the first cause of death globally: more people die annually from these diseases than from any other causes. These diseases are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels that appears silently but lead to many serious consequences for life. Vascular diseases including atherosclerosis, aneurysm, peripheral artery disease... affect the arteries, veins, or capillaries throughout the body and around the heart. Therefore, assessment of the quality of blood vessels early is extremely necessary in order to prevent cardiovascular diseases. Bioimpedance analysis is a non-invasive, safe, and low-cost technique that is widely used for diagnosing various diseases. This study conducts a novel method to evaluate the status of the blood vessels in two cases: stenosis and aneurysm based on bioimpedance signals. A 3D model of the forearm with several layers (skin, fat, muscle, bone, and blood vessel) and electrodes is simulated by using Comsol Multiphysics software. The electric impedance in different vascular conditions is examined. The results show that vessel impedance changed substantially because of vascular disorders. The bioimpedance signals vary according to the sizes of plaque and aneurysm wall. Consequently, bioimpedance analysis is reliable to detect vascular diseases and able to be applied in the near future.


KINESTETIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-334
Author(s):  
Edwin Wahyu Dirgantoro ◽  
Lazuardy Akbar Fauzan

The coastal area is a space for humans to do activities. The area is a place for the community to carry out various sports and other physical activities. Every sport activity carried out regularly will affect the level of physical fitness. This study aims to determine the acceptance response of the physical fitness visual board and the effectiveness of the physical fitness visual board to determine the physical fitness level of the community. This research is a quantitative descriptive. The sample in this study was Batulicin coastal community as many as 50 people. In collecting data in this study, a survey method with test techniques was conducted. To determine the fitness level, the test used was the 2.4 km running test. To find out the public response to the use of physical fitness visual boards, questionnaires were distributed. The results of this study showed that the body mass index (BMI) was included in the ideal body category of 58%, the category of body fat was 16%, and the category of the thin body was 26%. The levels of physical fitness of the coastal community are 40% in good category, 40% in acceptable category, 16% in poor category, 2% for each very good category and very poor category. The acceptance response to the physical fitness visual board is in the very good category. A sample as much as 94% said it was very good. The effectiveness of using the physical fitness visual board to determine the level of physical fitness of the community is in the very good category. A sample of 94% stated very well.


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