scholarly journals NILAI-NILAI KEAGAMAAN DALAM PARIKAN GONDANGKELI TARI TOPENG LENGGER WONOSOBO Religius Value of Parikan Gondangkeli in Wonosobo's Lengger Mask Dace Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochammad Fikri

AbstrakParikan Gondangkeli merupakan salah satu sastra lisan yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai keagamaan. Parikan sangat menarik untuk dikaji sebab sepengetahuan peneliti kajian terhadap parikan ini masih sangat sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai keagamaan yang terdapat dalam Parikan Gondangkeli Tari Topeng Lengger Wonosobo. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk meneliti parikan tersebut adalah pendekatan pragmatik, sebuah pendekatan dalam penelitian sastra yang akan menguak kebermanfaatan suatu karya sastra bagi masyarakat. Teori yang digunakan sebagai dasar telaah terhadap parikan tersebut adalah teori dimensi religiositas yang dikemukakan oleh Glock dan Stark. Data penelitian ini adalah sebuah parikan yang berjudul Parikan Gondangkeli. Parikan tersebut merupakan salah satu parikan yang digunakan untuk mengiringi seni pertunjukan Tari Topeng Lengger Wonosobo. Data didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode telaah pustaka dan metode observasi atau metode pengamatan langsung ke lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi religiositas yang terepresentasi dalam Parikan Gondangkeli Tari Topeng Lengger Wonosobo adalah 1) dimensi religiositas keyakinan atau ideologi; 2) dimensi ritualistik; 3) dimensi ihsan; 4) dimensi pengetahuan atau pengalaman; dan 5) dimensi pengamalan dan konsekuensi.Kata Kunci: nilai-nilai, keagamaan, parikan GondangkeliAbstractParikan Gondangkeli is an oral literature in the tradition of both poetry and dance set within rich religious values. The parikan is very interesting to be investigated due to the lack of study of the area. This study aims to describe the religious values in the Gondangkeli Parikans performed in Lengger Wonosobo Mask Dance. The approach applied in this research is a pragmatic approach, an approach in literary research that reveals the usefulness of a literary work for society. The theory applied as the basis for the analysis is the theory of dimensions of religiosity put forward by Glock and Stark (1972). The data of this research cover any lines of parikan entitled Parikan Gondangkeli. The parikan is one of the various parikans sang as a accompaniment in the performing arts of the Wonosobo Lengger Mask Dance. A literature review and observation methods or direct observation method are applied in the data collecting procedure. The findings of this research show that the dimensions of religiosity represented in the Parikan Gondangkeli cover 1) religious belief; 2) ritualistic; 3) external practise, 4) religious exclusivity (knowledge or experience); and 5) personal practice and consequence dimensions.Keywords: values, religiosity, parikan of Gondangkeli

Author(s):  
Marie-Josée Levert ◽  
Hélène Lefebvre ◽  
Isabelle Gélinas ◽  
Michelle McKerall ◽  
Odette Roy ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThis pilot project aims to test and see the relevance of the direct observation method to collect data on the barriers and facilitators to attending public places by seniors with TBI. The study is based on the conceptual framework VADA WHO which focuses on the development of friendly built and technological environments for seniors. Three elderly people participated in the study, recruited from an ongoing project, The Citizen Intervention in Community Living (APIC), in the presence of their personalized attendant. The study shows the feasibility of the method in terms of its acceptability and resources mobilized. It shows its relevance to access additional data that would have been difficult to obtain using others methods (e.g., semi-structured interview), such as the identification of the strategies used by the participants to address the obstacles encountered (avoidance, travel planning, use of physical and preventative support of the personalized attendant).


Author(s):  
Ginta Pērle-Sīle

The subject of this article is a court case between Aumeisteri nobleman Berhard Magnus von Wulf (1732–1784) and the minister of Palsmane and Aumeisteri parishes Friedrich Daniel Wahr (1749–1827) about the suspension of the minister from his duties from 1775 to 1779. The aim of the research is to approach the court case as evidence of the different opinions of several social groups where extreme colonial ideas in Vidzeme meet Enlightenment ideas from Western Europe. At the same time, the court case is a source of contextual information for a better understanding of the development of Wahr’s literary and folkloristic heritage. The research is based on studies of documents found in the Latvian State History Archive that are approached using the culture-historical and comparative methods, thus trying to contextualize certain events in a specific place and time. The results of the research show the Palsmane and Aumeisteri society as typical of the second part of the 18th century. The existence of specific social groups, particularism, and the implementation of colonial attitudes by the local nobility are also evident. The attitude of Wahr towards Latvian peasants shows the influence of Enlightenment, especially his efforts in education. The relationship between the parish and its minister incorporates evidence of a syncretic praxis with pagan and Christian traditions. In the light of political events of that particular time, i. e. peasant rebels in Vidzeme, the court case allows Wulf’s accusations to be treated as an opportunity to decrease the implementation of Enlightenment ideas, thus safeguarding the local nobility’s power. At the same time, the court case is a source of biographic, private, and daily life details. The broad range of the parish territory which was often challenging to navigate, the modest means of the minister, and distancing of the local nobility on the one hand, along with the influence of enlightenment ideas, on the other hand, are the most probable grounding for Wahr’s folkloristic and literary work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Randy Senapati ◽  
Najid Najid

Electronic road pricing is a prepaid road which is used to decrease the traffic volume with put on the on board unit device as the payment tool. The high number of vehicle volume at Jakarta become one of the main reason of electronic road pricing used at the traffic. On this research will be discussed about the condition of Blok M – Kota traffic situation, this road is a main access for people especially to work. to analyze the vehicle volume will be using direct observation method to get the volume, velocity and intensiveness of the traffic. Direct observation will be used to watch vehicle such as motorcycle, light vehicle and weight vehicle. With observation data we will get graphic about the connectivity between velocity and intensiveness that will be modified with questionnaire. Questionnaire data will be spreaded out to get the percentage of decreased volume and estimated price for electronic road pricing. the price and time will be processed with analysis of variance method (ANOVA) asissted with SPSS program. With this research, we expected to learn the electronic road pricing with most efficient price to decrease the vehicle volume at Blok M – Kota road. AbstrakElectronic Road Pricing adalah jalan berbayar yang digunakan untuk mengurangi volume lalu lintas dengan cara memasangkan alat On Board Unit sebagai alat pembayarannya. Tingginya volume kendaraan di Jakarta menjadi alasan utama Electronic Road Pricing digunakan pada lalu lintas. Pada penelitian ini, dibahas mengenai kondisi lalu lintas Blok M – Kota, ruas jalan ini merupakan akses pengguna jalan untuk menuju perkantoran dan tempat wisata. Untuk menganalisa volume kendaraan akan digunakan metode observasi langsung untuk mendapatkan volume, kecepatan dan kepadatan lalu lintas. Observasi langsung dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kendaraan bermotor roda dua, kendaraan ringan dan kendaraan berat. Dengan data observasi akan didapat grafik hubungan antara kecepatan dan kedapatan yang akan dimodifikasi dengan data kuesioner. Data kuesioner disebar untuk mendapatkan persentase penurunan volume dan perkiraan harga Electronic Road Pricing untuk mengurangi volume lalu lintas. Pilihan harga dan waktu akan diolah dengan metode analysis of variance (ANOVA) dengan dibantu program SPSS. Diharapkan pada analisis penelitian ini dapat mengetahui biaya Electronic Road Pricing yang paling efisien untuk mengurangi volume kendaraan pada ruas jalan Blok M – Kota.


Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hery Krestanto

This study aims to determine the strategy and reservation effort to increase occupancy rates at the Grand Orchid Hotel Yogyakarta. This research was conducted at the Grand Orchid Hotel in Yogyakarta.The type of data collected in this study is qualitative, namely the strategy and reservation effort to increase occupancy rates at the Grand Orchid Hotel Yogyakarta. The data analysis technique used is the direct observation method, direct interview. The results of the research obtained are that reservations have a very important role to increase occupancy rates and there are things that support to increase occupancy rates are complete room facilities, strategic hotel location, intensity of promotion, good employee service


IdeBahasa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Septiani Nur Alifah

Literary works are never separated from previous works or other texts. “Aku Dipenogoro!” is a literary work in the form of a drama script written by Landung Simatupang which was inspired by the power of divination by Peter Carey. The process of forming a literary work based on the acceptance of the past works can be said to be a reception. Therefore, this study used a reception approach to see how far the acceptance of previous works in Aku Dipenogoro!. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. In this case, the researcher compares the texts by looking at the similarities and differences. Furthermore, the findings are described. Based on the results of the analysis conducted by Aku Dipenogoro! as a literary work made several changes from the previous work (Peter Carey's Power of Prediction). These changes are used to give a dramatic effect in the work. Improvisation is used to get certain effects and aesthetics in a work. As a drama script Aku Dipenogoro! refers to dramatic effects in the performing arts (theater).


Author(s):  
Mikhail A. Bredis ◽  
Marianna S. Dimoglo ◽  
Olga V. Lomakina

The article deals with the consideration of the paremic text in the modern linguistic paradigm: approaches to the researches are presented, the text-forming and linguocultural potential of individual units is shown. The direct observation method was used as the main method in this work, followed by the use of descriptive-analytical, comparative, contextual and linguistic and cultural methods. The Study is based on examples from lexicographic sources and illustrations from the Internet. The article provides an overview of the main aspects of the paremiological studies. Paremias are considered as a folklore genre, the thematic and ideographic principle of classifying paremias is presented, the aspects of cultural linguistics (linguoculturological) and translation studies are substantiated, and peculiarities of historical and etymological discursive (functional) analysis are shown. Comparative linguistic and cultural analysis is recognized by the authors of the paper as an integrative aspect of the paremiological material description. The article analyzes the text-forming and linguoculturological potential of the paremiology in different languages. As an example of the realization of the text-forming potential of paremias, the functioning of the proverb Не рой другому яму - сам в нее попадешь (упадешь) (He who digs a pit for others may fall himself therein) is studied as the verbal part of the Russian and Lithuanian demotivators. The paper provides a linguistic and cultural analysis of paremias with a toponymical component in different languages. Despite the abundance of various toponyms, which are characteristic for different countries, in these proverbs are dominated the international component, which is associated with the universal laws of human thinking, which makes it possible to find their semantic equivalents in various languages. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that paremias are considered in various aspects from the standpoint of modern humanistic education. With the development of social communications in modern society, an intercultural connection is being strengthened, requiring linguocultural commentary.


1994 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 261-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon C. Schommer ◽  
Donald L. Sullivan ◽  
Joseph B. Wiederholt

Objective: To compare the rates reported for provision of types of information conveyed by pharmacists among studies for which different methods of estimation were used and different dispensing situations were studied. Data Sources: Empiric studies conducted in the US, reported from 1982 through 1992, were selected from International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, MEDLINE, and noncomputerized sources. Study Selection: Empiric studies were selected for review if they reported the provision of at least three types of counseling information. Data Extraction: Four components of methods used for estimating pharmacist counseling behaviors were extracted and summarized in a table: (1) sample type and area, (2) sampling unit, (3) sample size, and (4) data collection method. In addition, situations that were investigated in each study were compiled. Data Synthesis: Twelve studies met our inclusion criteria. Patients were interviewed via telephone in four studies and were surveyed via mail in two studies. Pharmacists were interviewed via telephone in one study and surveyed via mail in two studies. For three studies, researchers visited pharmacy sites for data collection using the shopper method or observation method. Studies with similar methods and situations provided similar results. Conclusions: Data collected by using patient surveys, pharmacist surveys, and observation methods can provide useful estimations of pharmacist counseling behaviors if researchers measure counseling for specific, well-defined dispensing situations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Tatik Mariyanti

The purpose of this Join Community Service (PKM) with Faculty of Economy and Business Trisakti University and Faculty OF Economy and Business Esa Unggul University activity is to increase understanding of the Islamic economy and Islamic financial and banking institutions for school-aged children in environment of Masjid Luar Batang, Jakarta Indonesia. The method used is a survey and observation method with descriptive analysis from previous literature studies. The survey and observation methods were carried out by conducting direct outreach socialisation by presenting speakers and extension workers to school age. The material provided by giving an explanation of Islamic economics and the mechanism of Islamic financial institutions and banking. The next activity is evaluating the extension activities with interactions during the counseling session, such as questions and answers where questions from the instructor can be answered properly. Understanding of Islamic economics in school-age children in environment of Masjid Luar Batang has increased, but support from industry and the government is expected to be able to produce human resources that are reliable and can compete at the international level.


Author(s):  
Yusuf Suleiman ◽  
Zahyah Hanafi ◽  
Thanslikan Muhajir

Extracurricular services are regarded as essential services in school system. Studies suggest that access to the services lead to students’ academic success. Literature shows that the use of qualitative approach to investigate extracurricular services is limited. In view of the foregoing, this study examined the perceived influence of extracurricular services on students’ academic achievement in secondary schools. Twenty (20) principals were selected from the three senatorial districts of Kwara State using stratified, purposive and convenience sampling techniques. Instruments used include interview and observation methods to collect relevant data from the participants. Specifically, observation method was used to complement findings from interview. Our findings reveal that extracurricular services influenced students’ academic achievement. Also, our findings revealed that inadequate availability of extracurricular facilities and personnel are the factors militating against effective provision of extracurricular services. The study recommends that adequate extracurricular facilities (football pitch, volleyball court, hall for social activities, etc.) should be available in schools. Lastly, adequate extracurricular services personnel should be deployed to schools to ensure active participation of students in various activities.


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