scholarly journals STRUKTUR KALIMAT TUNGGAL BAHASA KANUM SOTA THE STRUCTURE OF THE SIMPLE SENTENCE OF KANUM SOTA LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sitti Mariati

Abstract Kanum Sota language is spoken by speaker aroun Sota District, Merauke, Papua Province. This study uses descriptive method to describe the structure of the simple sentence of Kanum Sota language. The result of analysis of the function of simple sentence elements shows us that the structures of simple sentence of Kanum Sota are Subject + Predicate (S+P), Subject + Object + Predicate (S + O + P), Subject + Predicate + Object (S + P + O), Subject + Adverb + Predicate (S + Adv. + P), and Subject + Obejct + Predicate + Adverb (S + O + P + Adv.). By simple sentence pattern, structure and kind of simple sentence of the Kanum Sota is known as follows: (1) transitive sentence whose pattern S:n/pron./NP + O:n/pron./NP + P: trans.Verb, and S:n/pron/NP + P:trans.verb + O:n/pron/NP, (2) Intransitive sentence pattern, S:n/pron/NP + P: intrans.verb, (3) descriptive sentence, S:n/pron/NP + P: adj./adj.phrase, (4) postposition sentence, S:n/pron/NP + P:postpositional phrase, (5) possessive sentence S:n/NP + P:possessive, (6) equative sentence S:n/pron/NP + P:n, and (7) numeral sentence S:n/pron/NP + P:num. Keywords: function, category, structure, simple sentence   Abstrak Bahasa Kanum Sota  digunakan oleh penutur yang tinggal di Distrik Sota, Kabupaten Merauke, Provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakana metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur kalimat tunggal bahasa Kanum Sota. Berdasarkan hasil analisis fungsi unsur-unsur pembentuk kalimat tunggal, dapat diketahui struktur kalimat tunggal bahasa Kanum Sota, yaitu Subjek + Predikat (S + P), Subjek + Objek + Predikat (S + O + P),  Subjek + Predikat + Objek (S + P + O), Subjek + Keterangan + Predikat (S + K + P), dan Subjek + Objek + Predikat + Keterangan (S + O + P + K). Berdasarkan pola dasar kalimat tunggal, dapat diketahui jenis kalimat dan struktur kalimat tunggal bahasa Kanum Sota, yaitu kalimat transitif berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + O:n/pron/fr.n + P:v.transitif terdapat juga kalimat transitif yang berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:v.transitif + O:n/pron/fr.n, kalimat intransitif berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:v intransitif, kalimat deskriptif berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:adj/fr.adj, kalimat posposisional berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:fr.posp, kalimat posesif berpola S:n/fr.n + P:Posf, kalimat ekuatif berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:n, dan kalimat numeralia berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:num.         Kata kunci:  fungsi, kategori, struktur, kalimat tunggal

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
I Ketut Subagia ◽  
I Made Astu Mahayana

Structure shift is one of the problems in translations. This problem is important to be dealt with because it is the most frequent category occurring at all rank in translation. Besides, in grammar structure shift can occur at all ranks. The discussion about structure shift only covers structure shift in phrase, clause, and sentence level. This research used the translation theory proposed by J.C. Catford (1965). He states that shift is departure from formal correspondence in the process of going form the SL to the TL. He also states that there are two kinds of shift in translating, namely level-shift and category-shift. Category shift means the change of formal structure of the SL, in process of translating into the TL. The data source is taken from four bilingual folklores. Data collecting used observation method and descriptive method was employed in analyzing the data. The findings show that in phrase level structure shift found only in noun and adjective phrase. The shifts in noun phrase are: H PostM PostM into PreM PreM H, H PostM into PreM H, and PreM H PostM Post M, into PreM PreM PreM H. In adjective phrase structure shift is found only one i.e. PreM H into H PostM. The structure shift in clause level is: SC into SVC, SV into SVA, and SV into SVO. In sentence level structure shift occur from simple sentence in SL into simple sentence in TL, simple sentence in SL into complex sentence in TL, complex sentence in SL into simple sentence in TL, and complec sentence in SL into complex sentence in TL.


LOKABASA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
WIWIN SETIAWATI ◽  
YAYAT SUDARYAT

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kalimat singkat dalam majalah Manglé. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi pustaka dengan instrumen kartu data. Untuk mengolah data digunakan teknik analisis unsur langsung. Hasil penelitian menemkan 706 kalimat singkat yang frekuensi pemakaiannya sebanyak 2028 kalimat. Ditemukan enam tipe kalimat singkat, yakni kalimat salam, kalimat seruan, kalimat panggilan, kalimat judul, kalimat motto, dan kalimat inkripsi. Kalimah singkat memiliki pola tertentu, yakni A : Kal Sal  P + S + K; B : Kal Seru  S + P; C : Kal Pangg  Kata Seru; D : Kal Jud  S + O; E : Kal Mot  FP/FS Koor; F : Kal Ins  FB N + FB Mod. Kalimat singkat mengandung sepuluh makna, yakni rasa syukur, ucapan selamat, seruan pengganti dan nama diri, rasa sakit, marah, menerima, kaget, pernyataan, pedoman, dan cita-cita. This study was to identify and to describe simple sentences in Manglé magazine. This study used a descriptive method. The data were collected through library research technique with data card instrument. The data processing employed direct elemental analysis technique. The research found 706 sentences with the use frequency of 2028 sentences. This study found six types of simple sentences. They are the greetings, appeals, callings, titles, motto, and encryptions. A simple sentence has a certain pattern, namely A : Kal Sal  P + S + K; B : Kal Seru  S + P; C : Kal Pangg  Kata Seru; D : Kal Jud  S + O; E : Kal Mot  FP/FS Koor; F : Kal Ins  FB N + FB Mod. The simple sentence contains ten meanings: gratitude, congratulations, calling for a replacement, and the name of self, pain, anger, acceptance, surprise, statements, guidance, and ideals.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masyudi Masyudi

The research is entitled “BRIEF ACCOUNT OF SASAK SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE AS USED IN MERIAQ MERIKU DIALECT AT BANYU URIP VILLAGE IN 2019/2020” this research is aimed find, the daily used by the society of Banyu Uripvillage, the method used is descriptive method and the instrument, population and sample the writer get from the prominent person on the village by interviewing them using tape recorder and the result is the writer is able to write this thesis. It is also essential to know that syntax is also a subject that must be profoundly studied, besides morphology and semantic, this subject is the rules to build sentences, therefore, there should have a lot of vocabulary (idioms) and a lot of practice to do.We all have already been familiar with the student who write an English sentence or paragraph in much impressed by Indonesia sentence or paragraph as in Indonesia language is similar in structure to English language and definitely it sound, stilted. From now on, we know that the new student are not able to master. The English sentence structure and for these reasons, the writer tries to describe the sasak syntactic structure of MERIAQ MERIKU in simple sentence of English.


Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Sri Setia Ningsih

The purpose of this research is to know about working capital management applied, and its influence on profitability and risk. The research object is trading company moves in import & distribute chemical raw material. The research used analysis descriptive method, and the hypothesis was testing by simple linier regression, correlation, and determination. The result of the research shows that the effect of the implementation of working capital management on the change of the net working capital with tend to rise has a profitability level of 10.4% lower than the net working capital change with tend to go down of 46%, but instead on the risk level, the net working capital change with tend to rise has a risk level of 43.8% higher than the change in net working capital with tend to go down of 0.3%.Based on  t test, the result shows that the net working capital change influence  is not significant  to profitability and risk.


Author(s):  
Resdianto Permata Raharjo ◽  
Maranita Anjarsari

This study aims to describe 1) the form of cohesion contained in the news Watching Sakinah Movies, UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise Students and 2) describing the forms of coherence contained in the news Watching Sakinah Film, Students of UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise. The subjects used in this study were news of watching Sakinah film, UIN Yogyakarta students giving praise, and the objects used were sentences containing grammatical cohesion, a form of lexical cohesion. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study are sentences in the news of Watching Sakinah Movies, This student is a method of literature study. While the method of data analysis in this study is descriptive method analysis method, the method used to analyze and describe cohesion markers and analyze markers of coherence. Test The results of the study show that in the news of watching Sakinah films, UIN Yogyakarta Beri Pujian students have varied markers of cohesion and coherence in the Tebuireng Online news discourse. Cohesion markers were found to reference (3), substitution (1), ellipsis (2), conjunction (3), collocation (1), and markers of coherence found cause-effect relationships (2), relationship coherence suggestions — goals (1), coherence temporal relations (1), and coherence of causal relationships (1).


Author(s):  
Selly Veronica ◽  
Nurlisa Ginting ◽  
AmyMarisa

Night tourism development comes up as an innovative strategy for tourism development in this current intense competition. There are four main elements in night tourism, namely economic, social, environmental, and night atmosphere. Berastagi is the most popular tourist destination in Karo Regency, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, which already have night tourism destination but unfortunately undeveloped yet. Night tourism development in Berastagi must be with the local wisdom approach to maximize its benefit. Karonese as the majority ethnic of the local community in this area potential to be developed on its night tourism. This paper only analyzes the environmental and night atmosphere aspects in Berastagi’s night tourism, which based on local wisdom. Qualitative primary data from field observation and depth interview results have been analyzed by using the descriptive method. The study shows that involving local wisdom in developing the environment and night atmosphere can give the typical identity for the night tourism in Berastagi.Night Tourism


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Hendriyantore

The effort to put good governance in development in Indonesia is basically not new. Since the Reformation, the transformation of closed government into an open government (inclusive) has begun to be pursued. Highlighting the conflicts in the land sector that tend to strengthen lately, there are some issues that have intensified conflicts in the field, such as the lack of guaranteed land rights in various legal and policy products. In this paper, a descriptive method is considered important in identifying the applicable issue and methodological framework for addressing governance issues in Indonesia. To reduce such agrarian conflicts between farmers and the government, and as an effort to increase farmers' income, all farmers are incorporated into agricultural cooperatives. Agricultural cooperatives are structured down to the National Level. Thus, farmers participate in good access to the marketing of agricultural produce.Keywords:good governance, agrarian conflict, agricultural cooperative


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-130
Author(s):  
Dian ayunita Nugraheni nurmala Dewi

Objectives of this study were analyze fish auction participant satisfaction to auction services in TPI Morodemak, analyze attributes effect, services that fit to service quality measurement, and analyzed fish auction participants perception to performance and importance for fish auction house Morodemak services. Used descriptive method and purposive sampling with 49 respondents consists of commercial fishmongers, traditional fishmongers, purse seine owners, and boat lift net owners as fish auction participant. Satisfication measurement used Customer Satisfication Index (CSI), Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA) and gap analysis. Results from this study were value CSI 20% (0.2) indicate the auction participants dissatisfied with the services provided, IPA show there are four attributes should be develop, two elements have not been completed based on measurement requirements of service satisfaction, gap value average -0.05 means the auction participants were not satisfied with the performance of TPI services because the performance value was lower than the importance value.


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