scholarly journals KONTRUKSI KALIMAT SINGKAT BAHASA SUNDA (Kajian Struktur dan Makna Kalimat dalam Majalah Manglẻ)

LOKABASA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
WIWIN SETIAWATI ◽  
YAYAT SUDARYAT

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kalimat singkat dalam majalah Manglé. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi pustaka dengan instrumen kartu data. Untuk mengolah data digunakan teknik analisis unsur langsung. Hasil penelitian menemkan 706 kalimat singkat yang frekuensi pemakaiannya sebanyak 2028 kalimat. Ditemukan enam tipe kalimat singkat, yakni kalimat salam, kalimat seruan, kalimat panggilan, kalimat judul, kalimat motto, dan kalimat inkripsi. Kalimah singkat memiliki pola tertentu, yakni A : Kal Sal  P + S + K; B : Kal Seru  S + P; C : Kal Pangg  Kata Seru; D : Kal Jud  S + O; E : Kal Mot  FP/FS Koor; F : Kal Ins  FB N + FB Mod. Kalimat singkat mengandung sepuluh makna, yakni rasa syukur, ucapan selamat, seruan pengganti dan nama diri, rasa sakit, marah, menerima, kaget, pernyataan, pedoman, dan cita-cita. This study was to identify and to describe simple sentences in Manglé magazine. This study used a descriptive method. The data were collected through library research technique with data card instrument. The data processing employed direct elemental analysis technique. The research found 706 sentences with the use frequency of 2028 sentences. This study found six types of simple sentences. They are the greetings, appeals, callings, titles, motto, and encryptions. A simple sentence has a certain pattern, namely A : Kal Sal  P + S + K; B : Kal Seru  S + P; C : Kal Pangg  Kata Seru; D : Kal Jud  S + O; E : Kal Mot  FP/FS Koor; F : Kal Ins  FB N + FB Mod. The simple sentence contains ten meanings: gratitude, congratulations, calling for a replacement, and the name of self, pain, anger, acceptance, surprise, statements, guidance, and ideals.

LOKABASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Leni Maryanika ◽  
Yayat Sudaryat

The research aims to analyze and describe exocentric phrase that include the form, stucture, and semantics (the relation between grammatical elements) that contained in the novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. In this study used descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Technique used in collecting data is a literature study. The data analysis technique used in this study is direct elemental analysis techniques. The data source used in this study is Novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. The results of this research have 1133 phrase with 1658 frekuesi and describe three things, (1) exocentric phrase divided into two types of phrase, direktif phrase and relative phrase, (2) stucture of exocentric phrase have four general stucture and eleven substucture, and (3) semantics (the  relation between grammatical elements) have twelve relation gramatical of direktif phrase and two relation gramatical of relative phrase in the Kembang novel Kembang Petingan by Holisoh ME. Based on research can be concluded phrase exocentric in Kembang Kembang Petingan novel by Holisoh M.E can be examined in aspects form, stucture, and relation grammatical elements. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan frasa eksosentrik yang meliputi bentuk, struktur, dan semantik (hubungan antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdapat dalam novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah tehnik studi pustaka, dan teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis unsur langsung. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 1133 frasa eksosentrik dengan frekuensi 1658 kali, lalu mendeskripsikan tiga hal yaitu (1) bentuk frasa eksosentik yang terdiri atas data 2 jenis frasa yaitu frasa direktif dan relatif, (2) struktur frasa eksosentrik yang memiliki 4 pola utama dan 11 subpola, dan (3) semantik (hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdiri atas 12 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa direktif dan 2 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa relatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa frasa eksosentrik mempunyai bentuk, struktur, dan hubungan gramatikal antarunsurnya yang berkaitan dengan kajian struktur dan semantik.


LOKABASA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
ACEP DERI CAHYADI ◽  
DEDI KOSWARA ◽  
RUHALIAH Dr.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah pentingnya suatu analisis sastra utamanya dalam karya sastra puisi (sajak). Panelitian ini bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan: 1) struktur batin sajak yang mencakup tema (sense), nada (tone), perasaan (feeling), dan amanat (intention) yang terdapat dalam kumpulan sajak periode tahun 2000-an; 2) unsur stilistika yang terdapat dalam kumpulan sajak periode tahun 2000-an; dan 3) kajian etnopedagogi yang terdapat dalam kumpulan sajak periode tahun 2000-an. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini digunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, sedangkan teknik yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka.AbstractThis research was motivated by the importance in a literary analysis especially on poems. This research aims to 1) describe the inner structure of the poem which includes the theme, tone, feeling, and intention in a compilation of poems of the 2000s; 2) describe the stylisticand ethnopedagogicelements contained in the poems. To achieve these objectives, this study used a qualitative research design.The method used is a descriptive method by conducting a library research technique.


LOKABASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
UMI KULSUM

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan perbandingan peribahasa Sunda‐Indonesia secara semantik formal dan etnopedagogik dalam peribahasa yang memiliki makna sama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi pustaka dan analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis unsur langsung dan hermeneutik. Temuan penelitian ini menghasilkan empat deskripsi hasil penelitian, yaitu: (1) peribahasa Sunda memiliki pola-pola struktur kalimat, setiap pola memiliki sub-pola yang dibedakan berdasarkan kelas kata, jenis kata, kategori makna, dan sifat atau dari kata-kata yang membangun peribahasa sehingga ditemukan makna peribahasanya; (2) peribahasa Indonesia memiliki pola-pola struktur kalimat, setiap pola memiliki sub-pola yang dibedakan berdasarkan kelas kata, jenis kata, kategori makna, dan sifat-sifat dari kata-kata yang membangun peribahasa sehingga ditemukan makna peribahasanya; (3) 183 peribahasa Sunda dan Indonesia memiliki makna yang sama, dibangun oleh kata-kata yang sama dan kata-kata yang berbeda, dan dua diantaranya dibangun oleh kata-kata yang sama tapi memiliki makna yang berbeda; dan (4) peribahasa Sunda dan Indonesia yang memiliki makna yang sama memiliki nilai etnopedagogik berdasarkan moral kemanusiaan yang harus dimiliki oleh manusia yang masagi yang memiliki karakter trisilas dan pancarawayan. This study was aimed to identify and to describe the comparison of Sundanese and Indonesian proverbs that have same meaning in the perspective of formal semantics and etnopedagogy. This research used a descriptive method. The data was collected by library research techniques and the data analysis was done with the direct elemental analysis and hermeneutics. , The findings of this study resulted in four descriptions of research results. First, Sundanese proverbs have sentence structure patterns that differentiated by the class of words, the types of words, the category of meaning, and the nature or of words founding the meaning. Second, Indonesian proverbs have sentence structure patterns that differentiated by the class of words, the types of words, the category of meaning, and the nature or of words founding the meaning. Third, 183 Sundanese and Indonesian proverbs have the same meaning that are built by the same and the different words, while two of them built by the same words with different meanings. Fourth, the Sundanese and Indonesian proverb that have the same meaning contain ethnopedagogical values based on moral values of humanity that must be possessed by masagi (lit. complete) human beings who have the characters of trisilas and pancarawayan.


Multilingual ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Rissari Yayuk

The research that will be raised is the metonymy of the "speaking" in the Banjar language in a traditional store (warung). Issues discussed included how the metonym structure of the "speaking" in Banjar was in store? The purpose of this study is to describe the metonym of the Banjar language "conversation" in the warung. The method used is descriptive method with a semantic approach. Data collection is done through reference and recording techniques. The author takes three steps of work, namely the stage of data collection, data processing, and the stage of presenting the results of data analysis. The data analysis technique is the distribution method. The presentation of data analysis describes conversations containing metonymy in Banjar language. Data presentations are written in ordinary words. The population of this study is the Banjar community located in the Gambah neighborhood, South Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The time of data collection is from January 2017 to March 2017. The results of this study include metonymy based on part elements with the whole, metonymy based on place attributes, metonymy based on objects for content or function and metonymy based on time attributes.Penelitian yang akan diangkat adalah metonimi panderan “pembicaraan” di warung bahasa Banjar. Masalah yang dibahas meliputi bagaimana struktur  metonimi panderan “pembicaraan” berbahasa Banjar di warung? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan struktur metonimi panderan “pembicaraan” di warung bahasa Banjar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan semantik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak dan catat. Penulis menempuh tiga langkah kerja, yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan tahap penyajian  hasil analisis data. Teknik analisis data adalah metode agih. Sajian analisis data mendeskripsikan ujaran yang mengandung makna metonimi dalam bahasa Banjar. Penyajian data ditulis dengan kata-kata biasa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Banjar yang berlokasi  di lingkungan Gambah, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Waktu pengambilan data dari bulan Januari 2017 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2017. Hasil penelitian meliputi metonimi berdasarkan unsur bagian dengan keseluruhan, metonimi berdasarkan atribut tempat, metonimi berdasarkan objek untuk isi/fungsi dan metonimi berdasarkan atribut waktu.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Idwal B ◽  
Sahara Ratna Sari

The Islamic Market Mechanism According to Abu Yusuf and its Relevance to the Panorama Market in Bengkulu City, the research method used in this study is library research, the research approach, and data collection techniques used are qualitative data (qualitative research) and documentation. The analysis technique used is inductive deductive, and descriptive. Based on the specific fission and style that applies to the character, the inductive method is better understood than general conclusions are drawn. The deductive method is collecting, analyzing, and researching general data to draw specific conclusions. The descriptive method is the regular description of all conceptions of the characters regarding the topic or research discussion. From the results of this study, it was found that the market and price mechanism according to Abu Yusuf is a practice that provides general problems (al-mashlahah al'-ammah), both from the producer (seller) and the buyer, while the relevance of the Islamic Market mechanism at the Panorama Market in Bengkulu City irrelevant and can not be fully implemented as the Islamic market mechanism according to the thought of Abu Yusuf.


LOKABASA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MARYATI MARYATI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memaparkan struktur formal dan naratif, unsur semiotik, dan nilai etnopedagogik. Dalam Cerita Pantun Bujang Pangalasan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi bibliografis. Hasilpenelitian ini mendeskripsikan tiga hal, yaitu struktur formal dan struktur naratif, unsur semiotik dan nilai etnopedagogik. Struktur Carita Pantun Bujang Pangalasan mencakup tindakan tokoh, alur, dan latar. Unsur semiotik mengacu pada indeks tindakan tokoh dan latar cerita. Nilai etnopedagogik dalam Cerita Pantun Bujang Pangalasan menunjukan karakter yakin pada kekuasaan Tuhan, hasrat belajar dan menguasai ilmu, hal ini dideskripsikan dengan karakter cerdas, berani, jujur, waspada, bersih hati, teguh hati, berusaha memahami dan memperhatikan orang lain, sopan, bijaksana, adil, sederhana dan rendah hati. Dengan karakter yang baik ini akhir ceritanya tercapai apa yang dicita-citakan oleh rajanya yaitu, kemuliaan, ketentraman dan ketenangan hidup, dan lulus ujian mencapai kesempurnaan, rakyat hidup rukun dan damai. This research aims to discover and delineate the formal and narrative structure, semiotic structure and ethnopedagogic values out of the story of Bujang Pangalasan. The research employed a descriptive method. Data were collected through a library research technique. Results reveal three parts: the structural, semiotic and etnopédagogic structures. The structure of the story of Bujang Pangalasan includes actions of the characters, plot and settings. The elements of semiotics are indexes of actions of the characters and plot.The ethnopedagogic values comprise a belief in God’s power, a passion for learning and acquiring science. This is portrayed in good traits such as smart, courageous, honest, alert, kind hearted, strong-willed, courteous, wise, just, modest, down to earth, and considerate of others. With these, in the end of the story, what the king was wishing, namely nobility, peace and serenity, attainment of perfection, harmonious life of people, were fulfilled.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Dimas Kurnia Aji ◽  
Muchlisin Nawawi ◽  
Ahmad Miftahuddin

The discussion of nahcw science is very large, one of which is about Ism  Al- Ma’rifah (Definite Noun) Genitive Case. The researcher chose the book  Khulashoh Nurul Yaqin chapter 2 since there are many kinds of ism al- ma’rifah genitive case so that they can be analyzed to improve the readers‟ understanding  of this book and is expected to be useful for increasing knowledge development.  This is  a qualitative study with library research design. Data in the form of ism al ma’rifah (definite noun) genitive case are sourced from the book Khulashoh  Nurul Yaqin chapter 2. The instrument used in this study was a data card. The data  collection technique used the documentation method. The data analysis technique  used the distributional method. The result of this study showed that there are  about 430 data on ism al- ma’rifah (definite noun) genitive case found in the book  Khulasoh Nurul Yaqin chapter 2. The researcher took 100 data samples with  purposive sampling technique (1) type ism al- ma’rifah (definite noun) genitive  case consisting of 26 data types ism ‘alam, 15 data types ism dhamir, 1 data types  ism isyarah, 1 data types ism maushul, 41 data types ism al-mu’arraf bi al, 16 data  types ism al-mudhafu ilal ma’rifah. (2) Functions of ism al- ma’rifah (definite  noun) genitive case consist of 43 data as majrur which changes into jarr with harf  jar, 41 data as majrur which changes into jarr with idhafah, 16 data that function  as majrur which changes into jarr with attawabi’ (9 data as na’at and 7 data as athaf (ma’thuf)).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Kaniah Kaniah ◽  
Dian Palupi

This study aims to describe the sentence structure and choice of words in foreign students' essays on the Indonesian language proficiency test. This research is qualitative with descriptive method. The data source of this research is the essay of foreign students who took the Indonesian language proficiency test. The research data are Indonesian words and sentences contained in the student essays. The data analysis technique was carried out through the steps, namely (a) data identification, (b) data classification, and (c) data interpretation. The results showed that foreign students were able to write simple sentences in Indonesian, but had difficulty understanding the affix process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-79
Author(s):  
Wayan Arya Paramarta ◽  
Ni Putu Kurnia Darmayanti

The aims of this study was to explain the effect of employee engagement and work stress on job satisfaction and turnover intention at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali. The type of data used in this study is qualitative and quantitative data, with data sources namely primary and secondary data. Data collection method is interview, distributing questionnaires to respondents and library research, while the data analysis technique used Smart PLS 3.2.8. The results of this study showed that employee engagement had a positive effect and significant on job satisfaction, work stress had a negative effect but not significant on job satisfaction, employee engagement had a negative effect and significant on turnover intention, work stress had a positive effect and significant on turnover intention, job satisfaction had a negative effect but not significant on turnover intention, employee engagement had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction, work stress had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Etri Wermi

The aim of this research is in order to prevent the fading of Dalu-Dalu Kecamatan Tambusai Dialect of Malay language from other regional languages, so that the original language will not extinguish. This research was handled in the middle of April 2004 until  finish,  in Dalu-Dalu, Kecamatan Tambusai. The material  compositions are  the  theory used, dialect,  syntax meaning, language  variation,  and  single  sentences,  simple  sentences,  aquivalent compound sentences.  The  materials  were  analyzed  by  using  descriptive  method. Data  collecting technique without statisticts. After doing the research for approximately three months, it can be  concluded  that  Dalu-Dalu  dialect  of  Malay  language  is  used  by  communiy  in communication formally and informally.Abstrak   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya pelunturan Bahasa Melayu Dialek Dalu-Dalu  Kecamatan  Tambusai  oleh  bahasa  daerah  lainnya,  sehingga  tidak  akan  terlihat  lagi keasliannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada pertengahan April 2004 sampai dengan selesai, di  daerah  Dalu-Dalu,  Kecamatan  Tambusai.  Komposisi materi  yang  digunakan  yaitu  teori yang  dipergunakan,  dialek,  pengertian sintaksis,  variasi  bahasa,  dan  kalimat  tunggal,  serta kalimat  majemuk  setara.  Materi-materi  tersebut  diteliti  dengan  metode  deskriptif  dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, rekaman, dan wawancara, beserta penganalisisan data  dengan menggunakan  teknik  tidak  statistik.  Setelah melakukan  penelitian  baik  secara langsung maupun  tidak  langsung  selama  kurang  lebih  tiga  bulan, maka  dapat  disimpulkan bahwa  penggunaan  Bahasa Melayu  Dialek  Dalu-Dalu  Kecamatan  Tambusai  dipergunakan oleh masyarakat pemakainya dalam berkomunikasi baik formal maupun informal.


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