Konsumsi Vitamin D dan Zink dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Sekolah SD Negeri 77 Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu

<p>Deficiency of micronutrition is one of the factors which influence the deficiency of chronic nutrition. Deficiency of vitamin D can lower the absorption of calcium and phosphor. Deficiency of zinc can stunt children because zinc has the main role on growth acceleration period both before and after their birth. One of the impacts of chronic nutrition deficiency is the descending of growth acceleration or linear disturbance so the children fail on gaining height potency which causes the children to become stunt. This research is purposed to know the relation of consuming vitamin D and zinc with the stunting of the students of SD Negeri 77 Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu. This research is kind of analytical observation research with a cross-sectional approach which is done from January to April in SD Negeri 77 Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu. There are 80 subjects in this research. The variable which is observed about consuming vitamin D, consuming zinc and stunting the analysis used a chi-square test. In this research, the data is collected by using an interview with semi FFQ form (Food Frequency Questionnaire). The result of this research shows that there is a relation between consuming zinc and stunting to the students of SD Negeri 77 Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu, however, there is no relation between consuming vitamin D and stunting to the students of SD Negeri 77 Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu.</p>

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The Association of Hypovitaminosis D with the Metabolic Syndrome Is Independent of the Degree of Obesity

ISRN Endocrinology ◽

10.5402/2012/691803 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2012 ◽

pp. 1-5 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Inka Miñambres ◽

Joan Sánchez-Hernández ◽

Jose Luis Sánchez-Quesada ◽

Jose Rodríguez ◽

Alberto de Leiva ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Metabolic Syndrome ◽

Vitamin D ◽

Hypovitaminosis D ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Hydroxyvitamin D ◽

The Metabolic Syndrome ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Mean

Background. It remains uncertain whether the metabolic syndrome (MS) or insulin resistance contribute to the association between vitamin D deficiency and obesity. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 343 subjects who were overweight or obese. We analyzed anthropometric data and the presence or absence of MS. Additionally, we determined 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) and insulin concentrations, and the HOMA index was calculated. Chi-square test,Mann-Whitney U test, Student's t-tests,and logistic regression analysis were used. Results. The mean age of the patients was 42±11 years, and 65.9% were women. The mean BMI was 34.7±8.3 kg/m2 and 25(OH)D levels were 53.7±29.8 nmol/L. Forty-six patients (13.4%) had MS. Vitamin D status was associated with the degree of obesity, especially with a BMI > 40 kg/m2. Patients with MS had lower levels of 25(OH)D than patients without (43.3±29.0 versus 55.3±29.6 mmol/L, resp.), and the odds ratio for hypovitaminosis D was 2.7 (confidence interval (CI), 1.14–6.4) (P=.023) for patients with MS versus patients without MS, irrespective of the degree of obesity. Conclusions. Our data confirm the association between vitamin D and MS and suggest that this association is independent of the degree of obesity.

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The Relationship between Type and Frequency of Online Food Ordering With Obesity in Students of Medan Area University

Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal ◽

10.33258/bioex.v2i1.109 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 29-34

Author(s):

Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap ◽

Evawany Aritonang ◽

Zulhaida Lubis

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Food Delivery ◽

Primary Data ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Food Frequency ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship

Online food ordering is a food delivery service through applications that are obtained quickly and safely. This is related to obesity. This type of research uses a descriptive type of study, with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at Medan, Medan University with 83 samples taken using purposive sampling method. The data used are primary data obtained based on measurements of student weight and height, recall and food frequency are analyzed by chi- square test. The results of the study showed that there was a correlation between the frequency of online food ordering with obesity (p <0.001) and there was no correlation between the types of food and obesity (p = 0.099) in the students of Medan Area University. To deal with the problem of obesity, it is easy to get access to online food ordering.

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THE EFFECT OF ERYTHROPOIETIN DOSE PHASE OF CORRECTION AS DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS TO TARGET LEVEL OF HEMOGLOBIN IN REGULAR HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research ◽

10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i5.24313 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (5) ◽

pp. 151

Author(s):

Luthvia Luthvia ◽

Urip Harahap ◽

Syafrizal Nasution

Keyword(s):

Test Sample ◽

Hemoglobin Level ◽

T Test ◽

Drug Related Problems ◽

Registration Form ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Before And After ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Paired T Test

Objectives: This research aims to know the effect of drug-related problems (DRPs)-related doses against the target hemoglobin levels in hemodialysis (HD) patients in the regular phase of the correction given the therapy of erythropoietin on H. Adam Malik Medan.Methods: This research was by the cross-sectional, prospective method, using DRP - Registration Form V7.0 (PCNE) against 50 patients. The data were analyzed statistically using Chi-square test, paired t-test sample, and independent t-test, SPSS version 17.Results: The target hemoglobin not reaching 30 patients (60%), the level of hemoglobin target exceeded target 1 of the patients (2%). Based on the results of the test t, the value of p=0.038<0.05, then there is a difference in the level of hemoglobin after providing significant erythropoietin therapy between doses and less excess. Test the level of hemoglobin of erythropoietin therapy before and after using a test sample. Paired t-test based on the results, obtained significant value is 0.05, then 0.015< increased hemoglobin level after statistics are given significant therapy of erythropoietin.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of DRPs related to excessive dosage; less dose to target hemoglobin level with significant value, so DRPs-associated dose affect the target hemoglobin level.

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STATUS KEPADATAN TULANG BERDASARKAN KATEGORI LINGKAR PINGGANG WANITA DEWASA

Journal of Nutrition College ◽

10.14710/jnc.v4i4.10110 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 350-357

Author(s):

Citra Juliandari Ruseno ◽

Hesti Murwani Rahayuningsih

Keyword(s):

Vitamin D ◽

Bioelectrical Impedance ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Food Frequency ◽

Impedance Analyzer ◽

Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzer

Latar Belakang: Kepadatan tulang rendah disebabkan oleh persen lemak tubuh tinggi, asupan kalsium rendah, asupan vitamin D rendah, asupan protein rendah, aktivitas fisik rendah, dan gaya hidup sedentari. Lingkar pinggang besar dapat dijadikan prediktor obesitas abdominal. Obesitas abdominal dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit degeneratif, seperti osteoporosis.Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan kepadatan tulang antara lingkar pinggang normal dan obesitas abdominal, serta mengetahui hubungan persen lemak tubuh, asupan kalsium, asupan vitamin D, asupan protein, asupan lemak, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kepadatan tulang pada wanita.Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Lamper Kidul Kecamatan Semarang Selatan. Subjek penelitian adalah wanita dewasa usia 30-55 tahun sebanyak 32 subjek yang terdiri dari 16 subjek dengan lingkar pinggang ≤80 cm dan 16 subjek dengan lingkar pinggang >80 cm. Data kepadatan tulang diukur menggunakan densitometer ultrasound, data lingkar pinggang menggunakan metline, data persen lemak tubuh menggunakan Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzer (BIA), data asupan gizi (kalsium, vitamin D, protein, lemak) menggunakan kuesioner semi quantitative food frequency, dan data aktivitas fisik menggunakan formulir IPAQ. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik.Hasil: Pada kategori lingkar pinggang normal, subjek dengan kepadatan tulang osteopenia lebih banyak (75%) dibandingkan subjek dengan kepadatan tulang normal (25%). Sedangkan pada kategori lingkar pinggang obesitas abdominal, subjek dengan kepadatan tulang normal lebih banyak (56,3%) dibandingkan subjek dengan kepadatan tulang osteopenia (43,8%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan kepadatan tulang antara kategori lingkar pinggang normal dan obesitas abdominal pada wanita dewasa (p=0,072). Aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan kepadatan tulang setelah disesuaikan dengan asupan lemak dan persen lemak (p=0,014).Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaaan kepadatan tulang antara kategori lingkar pinggang normal dan obesitas abdominal pada wanita dewasa. Aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kepadatan tulang setelah disesuaikan dengan asupan lemak dan persen lemak.

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Fatigue in Loading and Unloading Workers at the Port

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.15294/kemas.v16i1.22946 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 93-100

Author(s):

Viranda Nedine Putri Watulinggas ◽

Mona Lestari ◽

Novrikasari Novrikasari ◽

Desheila Andarini ◽

Anita Camelia

Keyword(s):

Sun Exposure ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Work Climate ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Before And After ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Right

The port has a fairly dense loading/unloading activity according to the total flow of goods it manages. In addition to high work activities, environment factors such as noise and work climate can also affect the occurrence of work fatigue. Therefore, this study aims to determine factors associated with work fatigue in loading/unloading workers at the port. This study uses cross sectional study design with simple random sampling. Data analysis used the Paired Sample T-Test and Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a difference of fatigue before and after work and as many as 71.2% of workers experienced moderate fatigue. It is known that age (p-value = 0,000), breakfast habits (p-value = 0,000), and years of service (p-value = 0,000) have a significant correlation with work fatigue, while nutritional status (p-value = 0.203), workload (p-value = 0.140), hot work climate (p-value = 0.362), and noise (p-value = 0.880) have no correlation with work fatigue. It was concluded that age, breakfast habits and work duration were related to work fatigue in loading/unloading labor. Therefore, workers are advised to be used to have breakfast with the right menu and time and workers should wear hats while working to reduce sun exposure.

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Efektivitas Konsumsi Bahan Olahan Kedelai terhadap Usia Menopause

Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo ◽

10.52365/jm.v6i2.323 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 92

Author(s):

Maruwaty Rauf

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Early Menopause ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Test Analysis ◽

Food Frequency ◽

A Value ◽

Chi Square Test

The increasing number of menopause in an area is triggered by the number of women experiencing early menopause. This can be minimized if women often consume foods that contain isoflavones that we can find in soybeans. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of consumption of processed soy materials on menopause age in Gorontalo City Health Center. The type of research is Analytical Survey with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out from June 2016 to July 2016 The number of respondents was 50 people, who were interviewed using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). This study used a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study were based on the chi-square test analysis with a significance degree of = 0.05 with the result that there was an effectiveness of processed soybean ingredients with menopause age in Gorontalo City Health Center, with the acquisition of the Sig value. (2-sided) is 0.000 with a value of = 0.05 = (0.000 < 0.05%). The conclusion obtained is that the consumption of processed soybean ingredients is effective with menopause age in Gorontalo City Health Center.

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OR-013 One Year Outdoor and Daytime Aerobic Dance Practice Increased Serum 25(OH)D3 and PTH, but Decreased FSH Level of Postmenopausal Women

Exercise Biochemistry Review ◽

10.14428/ebr.v1i2.9133 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

QUN ZUO ◽

YANYAN ZHANG

Keyword(s):

Vitamin D ◽

Vitamin D Deficiency ◽

Postmenopausal Women ◽

Chi Square ◽

Aerobic Dance ◽

Before And After ◽

Vitamin D3 Supplementation ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

One Year ◽

Serum Pth

Objective Vitamin D deficiency is widespread in postmenopausal women. It is verified that Vitamin D3 supplementation intake can improve the Vitamin D3 level of those Vitamin D deficiency patients. In addition to the exogenous intake, whether aerobic exercise plus sunshine could affect vitamin D level in postmenopausal women gained our attention. Methods 16 postmenopausal women in Shanghai attended this test. They voluntarily participated in a one year aerobics plan, practicing Chinese traditional dance outdoor under sunshine for one hour from 9:30-10:30 am each day. Before and after one year practice, serum 25(OH)D, 25(OH)D3 and estradiol E2, follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone(LH), parathyroid hormone(PTH) of all participants were analyzed. Results Before aerobics practice, serum 25(OH)D and 25(OH)D3 levels were 16.30±4.12(ng/ml) and 15.60±3.79(ng/ml). After one year practice, the data were significantly increased 19.50% (P=0.002) and 18.78% (P=0.002), separately. Before aerobics practice, the state of 25(OH)D level of 13 women was inadequacy (≤20.0ng/ml), 3 women was in lack status (20-30ng/ml). After one year practice, 9 women was inadequacy, 7 women in lack. The value of the chi square test was 4.747(P=0.029). After one year practice, serum PTH significantly increased, while FSH significantly decreased. E2 and LH had no significant variance before and after one year of aerobics practice.  Conclusions One year aerobics practice under sunshine could increase serum 25(OH)D level, and affected estrogen levels variably in postmenopausal women. 

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Vitamin D Status and its Association with Lipid Profile among Medical Undergraduates in a Medical College in Kerala

10.25259/gjmpbu_22_2020 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 ◽

pp. 7

Author(s):

K. Annapurna ◽

P. K. Swarnalatha

Keyword(s):

Vitamin D ◽

Lipid Profile ◽

Vitamin D Deficiency ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Vitamin D Status ◽

Medication History ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Medical Undergraduates ◽

Chi Square Test

Objectives: To assess the vitamin D status among the study population and to determine the association between Vitamin D deficiency and dyslipidemia. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study included medical undergraduates aged between 18-20 years with no major illness or medication history. Complete fasting lipid profile was measured by photometry method and biochemical estimation of serum 25-hydroxy 25(OH)D was done using automated chemiluminescent immunoassay. Vitamin D status and lipid profile parameters were compared using Pearson Chi-square test. P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics like Chi-square test were used. Results: 96.6% were vitamin D deficient and 40% of the subjects were dyslipidemic. There was no significant association between Vitamin D status and Lipid profile. Conclusion: High prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency but no significant association between vitamin D deficiency and dyslipidemia.

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Relationship between 25(OH)D and Colorectal Cancer Prevalence at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta-Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2021.7396 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (B) ◽

pp. 1591-1595

Author(s):

Tegoeh Winandar ◽

Agus Raharjo ◽

Hari Wujoso ◽

B. Rina A. Sidharta ◽

Budhi Ida Bagus

Keyword(s):

Colorectal Cancer ◽

Vitamin D ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Colorectal Malignancy ◽

Diagnostic Measures ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Differentiation And Proliferation

Background: Colorectal cancer is a malignancy of the colon and / or rectum. Vitamin D has a role as an inhibitor of tumor progression, namely through the process of influencing cellular differentiation and proliferation. (VDR) Vitamin D Receptor affects cell differentiation by upregulating brush boundary enzymes and improving morphological microvilli. This study seeks to determine the relationship between 25(OH)D levels and colorectal cancer in dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional design study with quantitative-analytical observation was conducted. All patients had symptoms of colorectal cancer, either undiagnosed or previously diagnosed. 25(OH)D samples were taken from a total of 50 patients at dr. Moewardi Surakarta and subsequent diagnostic measures from the results of histopathology were assessed. The parameters assessed were 25(OH)D level and a diagnosis of colorectal malignancy. Statistical analysis of 25(OH)D levels and colorectal diagnosis using the Chi Square test. Results: The prevalence of colorectal cancer is higher in respondents with 25(OH)D deficiency and insufficiency compared to respondents with normal 25(OH)D concentrations who tend to have non-colorectal cancer. Based on the Chi-Square test result, the significance value was 0.004, marking a statistically significant association. Conclusion: This study shows a significant relationship between deficiency and insufficiency of 25(OH)D concentrations with the occurrence of colorectal malignancy

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COMPLIANCE TO MEDICATION IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS OF CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT CONSULTING PHARMACIST AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF SEMARANG CITY

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis ◽

10.31603/pharmacy.v6i2.2965 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 120-124

Author(s):

Meki Pranata ◽

Rino Arianti Marswita ◽

Farrah Bintang Sabiti

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Drug Therapy ◽

Health Center ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Inform Consent ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Before And After ◽

Chi Square Test

One of the pharmaceutical services that can be done by pharmacists is counseling. Counseling lead to increase the obedience to taking medication in reduce hypertension. The objective of this research is to evaluate the obedience to drug therapy of hypertensive patient which already get counseling by pharmacists in Public Health Center in Semarang. This research was carried out by cross sectional design. The research was conducted towards 40 patients who were willing to take part in the research by filling out inform consent. “Pill count” method was used to evaluate the obedience level by counting the remaining drug for 1 month starting from the beginning until the end of July 2019. These results will be analyzed by chi-square test to determine the relationship between the characteristics and the obedience level. Wilcoxon test was done to determine the differences in groups before and after given counseling. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in systolic and diastolik pressure (p = 0,000). Chi-square test results showed that counseling given by pharmacists had no significance effect related to the obedience to drug therapy of hypertensive prolanis patient with a statistic of p> 0.05.

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