scholarly journals Depression among Students with Congenital and Adventitious Vision Loss

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Faiza Jaleel ◽  
Ghulam Fatima ◽  
Dur E Nayab
Keyword(s):  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Late Onset ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Visually Impaired Students

The key purpose of this study was to investigate the depression in students with congenital and adventitious vision loss. The purposive sampling technique was used to select sample. A sample of 81 students with visual impairment (51 with congenital and 30 with adventitious) was selected from different educational institutions of Punjab, Pakistan. An Instrument was developed and validated through expert opinion and piloting on 30 students. The value of Cronbach Alpha was found .88. Data was analyzed by using independent t test and ANOVA on SPSS. Independent sample t-test was used to see the significant difference in depression of students with congenital and adventitious vision loss. Results of t-test showed high significant difference (t= -2.285*) of depression between students with congenital and adventitious vision loss. Adventitiously Visually Impaired students (mean, 65.70) were more depressive than congenitally visually impaired (mean, 58.37). Results also showed no significant difference (-.856) between male and female students with vision loss. But females had high mean of depression (63.31) than males (60.25), it showed females were more depressive than males. To know about the difference of depression among age groups, ANOVA was applied. It showed there is no significant difference (F, .113) of depression among three age groups. As result revealed adventitiously visually impaired are more depressive because of their late onset so they should be needed psychological counseling to cope their depression.

scholarly journals Learning Motivation of Visually Impaired Student During Pandemic Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Gina Solihat ◽  
Munawir Yusuf ◽  
Subagya Subagya
Keyword(s):  
Visually Impaired ◽  
National Level ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Motivation Scale ◽  
Visually Impaired Students ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the special education system. This study aims to (1) determine the differences in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on gender; (2) knowing the differences in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on the SMPLB/SMALB level; and (3) knowing the differences in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on the ownership of facilities and infrastructure. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research.The sampling uses the Purposive Sampling Technique, and the subjects in this study were 30 visually impaired students at the SMPLB and SMALB levels at SLB A National Level Trustees who were carrying out learning. The data collection technique is using a learning motivation scale (rxx = 0.809). The data analysis technique was using the independent sample t-test with the help of SPSS. The researchers analyzed learning motivation based on gender, SMPLB/SMALB level, and ownership of facilities and infrastructure. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is no significant difference in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on gender; (2) there is no significant difference in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on the SMPLB/SMALB level; and (3) there is a significant difference in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on ownership of facilities and infrastructure.

scholarly journals SPENDING PATTERNS ON MILLENNIAL GENERATION IN SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Mariana Ing Malelak ◽  
Nathania Mirabel Halim
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
T Test ◽  
Spending Patterns ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Two Age Groups

This study aims to examine spending patterns in the millennial generation in Surabaya. Respondents of this study were the millennial generation who were divided into two age groups, namely 21-28 years old, who were referred to as junior millennials, and those aged 29-36 years who were referred to as senior millennials. The analysis technique used is a crosstab to examine the relationship between age and spending pattern of the millennial generation and an independent-sample t-test to test the difference between the spending pattern of the junior millennials and senior millennials. This study showed a significant relationship between age and spending pattern on the millennial generation, and there is a significant difference between the spending pattern of the junior millennials and senior millennials.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Latihan Pull Over Dan Latihan Beban Katrol Terhadap Keterampilan Smash Pada Permainan Bolavoli Pada Klub Di Kota Makassar

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Hikmad Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Weight Training ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Training Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Male Athletes ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of pull over training and pulley weight training on the smash ability of volleyball and to determine the difference in the effect of the two. This research is a field experiment research with a randomized group pretest-post test design. The population is the volleyball club players in the city of Makassar with 100 male athletes who are then randomized into a sample of 60 people, each of which is 30 people in the pull over training group and 30 from the pulley weight training group. The sampling technique used was random. The data analysis technique used is the t-test analysis technique. The results of the study concluded that: (1) There was a significant effect of pull over training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 15.03220684> t table 0.05 = 2.045). (2) There is a significant effect of pulley weight training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 7,2479> t table 0,05 = 2,045). (3) There is a significant difference between pull over training and pulley weight training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 11.582016289> t table 0.05 = 2,000). From these results it can be concluded that pull over training and pulley weight training can improve the smash ability in volleyball games. However, in this case, pull over training is better than pulley weight training in affecting the smash ability in volleyball games. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pull over dan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara keduanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experiment lapangan dengan rancangan randomized group pretest-post test desain. Populasi adalah pemain bolavoli club di kota Makassar dengan jumlah 100 orang atlet putra yang kemudian dirandom menjadi sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang masing-masing 30 orang kelompok latihan pull over dan 30 orang kelompok latihan beban katrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah secara random. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah teknik analisis uji t-test. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa : (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan pull over terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 15,03220684 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,045). (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 7,2479 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,045). (3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan pull over  dan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 11,582016289 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,000). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan pull over dan latihan beban katrol dapat meningkatkan kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli.  Namun dalam hal ini latihan pull over lebih baik dari pada latihan beban katrol dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli.

scholarly journals Psychotherapy can be effective in prolonging periods free of depression in early senescent

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Vidya Bhagat
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
To Come ◽  
Level Of Significance

Background: The Psychotherapy can be effective in prolonging periods free of depression in early senescent has been focused on the study. People refused medication agreed to come for psychotherapy are treated to get free from their depressive symptom. The main objective of the study was therefore using psychotherapy as a treatment module to stretch time free of depression. Further psycho education to give more information on depression and increase patient flexibility for the combination of anti-depressant with psychotherapy when needed.Methodology: The subjects selected for the study were 60 patients from ‘Nitte Rural Psychiatry Clinic’ Nitte Mangalore Karnataka, India. They were selected by random sampling technique. Medico-Psychological questionnaire for general neuroticism was administered to find out the extent of depression before and after psychotherapy. To find the difference between the age and depression before and after psychotherapy Carl Pearson’s Correlation coefficient method was carried out.Results: The results reveal that a non-significant difference between age groups with extent of depression in different age group of early senescent before and after psychotherapy (Chi-square=1.7913, p>0.05) at the 5 % level of significance and (Chi-square=2.4485, p>0.05) at the 5 % level of significance respectively. Further the Comparison of extent of depression before and after psychotherapy in 50-55, 56-60 age groups and as a total by Wilcoxon matched pairs test has been administered and the result reveals that significant differences between extent of depression before and after psychotherapy in 50-55yrs of age group (Z=2.5205, p<0.05) at the 5 % level of significance, 56-60yrs of age group (Z=2.2014, p<0.05) at the 5 % level of significance. It means that, the significant means that, the significance of 15.7%, 10.5%depression was decreased before and after psychotherapy respectively. A significant difference was observed between extent of depression before and after psychotherapy in 50-60yrs of age group (Z=3. 2958, p<0.05) at the 5 % level of significance. It means that, the significance of 13.0% depression was decreased after psychotherapy.Conclusion: The implication of this study was to develop insight and understanding among the clinicians that importance psychotherapy as treatment of depression.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.15(1) 2016 p.118-122

scholarly journals Emotional Stability of Day Scholars and Boarders Adolescent Boys: A Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Savita Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Emotional Stability ◽  
T Test ◽  
Stability Test ◽  
Adolescent Boys ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Emotions are found in all living beings of the earth and our most powerful force that influence actions. As emotional stability refers to the person's ability to remain stable and balanced, the life of adolescents a very much influenced by the emotions and instincts. The emotional changes during adolescence include anxiety, agitation, fear, anger, pleasure, love, envy, and competitions. The present study examines the difference between boarding and day scholars adolescent boys in terms of emotional stability and medium. The sample of the study consists of 24 boarders and 28- day scholars. A purposive sampling technique was used. The data was collected using an Emotional Stability Test for Children (ESTC). Statistical analysis was done using a t-test. The findings indicated a significant difference between boarding and day scholar adolescent boys concerning emotional stability and no significant difference was found in the emotional stability of adolescent boys concerning medium.

scholarly journals Comparison of Sarcopenia Diagnostic Component Between Two Age Groups in Men

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 180-186
Author(s):  
Yahya Taqiuddin Robbani ◽  
Novira Widajanti ◽  
Nuniek Nugraheni Sulistiawaty
Keyword(s):  
Young Adult ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Gait Speed ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Bioelectric Impedance Analysis ◽  
Significant Difference

Sarcopenia is a condition which characterized by loss of muscle mass, muscle strength and muscle function due to aging. Some study found that sarcopenia prevalence was more common in men than women. This study aims to determine the comparison of sarcopenia diagnostic component between two group ages in men by observing and comparing muscle mass, handgrip strength and usual gait speed according to Asian Working Group on Sarcopenia (AWGS) diagnostic criteria that analyzed by Independent Sample T Test. The sample size with consecutive sampling technique was 149 mens which divided into two groups based on ages of elderly over 60 years (n = 73) and young adult between 18-40 years (n = 76). From the independent sample t test results, there was significant difference of muscle mass mean, handgrip strength mean and gait speed mean between elderly group and young adult group by 2.467 (SD ± 0.1454) kg/m2 (t(98.350) = -16.969; p = 0.000), 10.455 (SD ± 1.0983) kg (t(147) = -9.519; p = 0.000) and 0.4753 (SD ± 0.2808) m/s (t(11.636) = -16.747; p = 0.000) which means along with increasing age, sarcopenia diagnostic components value, i.e. muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance will also decrease. Keywords: sarcopenia; bioelectric impedance analysis; handgrip strength; gait speed; AWGS

scholarly journals The Effect of Green Coconut Water On The Levels Of Dysmenorrhea Pain Among Adolescent Girls In Berekah Village Sukabumi Regency In 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-209
Author(s):  
Siti Hasanah Fikria ◽  
Triana Indrayani ◽  
Sri Dinengsih
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Village

Background: Menstruation is periodic bleeding from the uterus which starts about 14 days after ovulation periodically due to the detachment of theuterine endometrial lining. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in West Java was quite high, the results of the study found that 54.9% of women experienced dysmenorrhea, consisting of 24.5% experiencing mild dysmenorrhea, 21.28% experiencing moderate dysmenorrhea and 9.36% experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. One of the treatment for menstrual pain with other non-pharmacological therapies can be used by consuming coconutwater.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of giving green coconut water on dysmenorrhea pain among adolescent girls in Berekah village, Sukabumi district in 2021.Methods: This study was a Quasi Experiment using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling which consisted of 30 adolescent girls who experienced dysmenorrhea every menstruation. The data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test to determine the difference in scores in one group and the Independent T-Test to determine the difference in scores between groups.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the dysmenorrhea pain scale before and after being given green coconut water (p <0.05).Conclusion: Green coconut water has an effect on reducing the dysmenorrhea pain scale among adolescent girls in the village of Berekah, Sukabumi district. It is hoped that green coconut water can be applied thoroughly as a traditional treatment in dealing with dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls

scholarly journals THE DIFFERENCE EFFECTIVENESS OF SHUTTLE RUN COMBINATION WITH ZIG ZAG RUN IN NEURAL MOBILIZATION INTERVENTION TO IMPROVE AGILITY IN SOCCER PLAYERS IN MEDICAL FACULTY UDAYANA UNIVERSITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
I Made Hardi Wira Dharma ◽  
Ni Luh Nopi Andayani ◽  
Ni Wayan Tianing
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
T Test ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Shuttle Run ◽  
Group 1

ABSTRACT   The purpose of this study is to know difference effectiveness of shuttle run combination with zig zag run in neural mobilization intervention to improve agility in soccer players. This research is an experimental study of Pre and Post Test Two Group Design. It is consist of 20 people was divided into 2 groups used simple random sampling technique, with students of medical faculty udayana university for the sample. Analysis data for normality used Saphiro wilk and homogeneity used  Levene’s test, hypothesis test used paired sample t-test and independent t-test. The research showed group 1 was normal and homogen distribution, there was an average decreasing time of 3.92 seconds (21.07%) with p = 0,000 (p <0.05 ), While in Group 2 was tested with Paired Sample T-test because of normal and homogen data, there was an average decrease of 4.72 seconds (24.25%) with p = 0,000 (p <0.05). The result showed there is improvement agility in each group. The difference between group 1 and 2 was obtained p = 0,001 (p <0.05) that’s mean there are significant difference in increase of agility before and after intervention. The conclusion of this study is zig zag run and neural mobilization training is more effectively used to improve agility in football players at the Faculty of Medicine Udayana University.   Keywords : Agility, shuttle run, zig zag run, neural mobilization

scholarly journals The Adaptation Differences in Terms of Gender on Students in Ulumul Qur'an Stabat Islamic Boarding School

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 417-427
Author(s):  
Nini Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Nurhayati Barus
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Female Students ◽  
T Test ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Psychological Mechanism ◽  
The Difference

This research aims to adjustment see the difference self in terms of gender performed by students of boarding schools, where good adaptability are in case there is no excess, no emotional obtained psychological mechanism, a feeling of frustrated personal, ability to learn, the utilization of the experience of the past, realistic and objective stance and rational considerations and direct self. Where the subject of the research is male and female students Class VII MTs ulumul qur'an Stabat that add up to 60 students using simple random sampling technique. Measuring instrument used is liket scale consisting of 64 item and after do try out at 40 students, a valid item becomes 55 item. Based on the data analysis noted that: there is a significant difference in adaptability on student boarding schools in terms of gender, the results of data analysis with the correlation of the T-Test revealed differences with the coefficient of T-Test, F = 1,377 with P = 0000 < 0050. It is declared that the adaptability of male students is higher than female students. Females students having adaptability which are with the empirical mean 145.17 and hypothetic 137.5. Based on the analysis of the data, then the hypothesis presented in this research were declared admissible, namely distinction adaptability according to the gender in which conformity to higher male than female.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Struktur Tubuh dan Kemampuan Atletik SMAN 9 Kab. Bone Dengan Smk YAPIP Kab. Gowa

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Andi Khemal Akbar
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Physical Structure ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
T Test ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

This study aims to investigate the difference between the students at Senior Highr School of Bone distric and Senior High School YAPIP Gowa distric in term of physical structure and to describe the difference between the students at both school in term of athletic skill. This research applied experimental design. The population of the research were all of the students at Senior Highr School 9 Bone distric and Senior Highr School YAPIP Gowa distric, meanwhile the sample were 40 male students of each school. The researcher applied random sampling technique. It shows that there is a significant difference between the physical structure of the students at both schools. The result of t-test shows that there is a significant difference in physical structure between the students of Senior Highr School 9 Bone distric and Senior Highr School YAPIP Gowa distric. In this case, the physical structure of the students at Senior Highr School 9 Bone distric is better that the students at Senior Highr School YAPIP Gowa distric. Besides, there is a significant difference regarding athletic skill. In this case, the athletic skill of the students at Senior Highr School 9 Bone distric is better that the students at Senior High School YAPIP of Gowa distric.Keywords: Physical Structure, Athletic Skill, SMAN 9 Kab. Bone, SMA YAPIP Kab. GowaAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan struktur tubuh antara siswa SMAN 9 Kab. Bone dengan siswa SMA YAPIP Kab. Gowa, dan menjelaskan perbedaan kemampuan atletik antara siswa di kedua sekolah. Metode penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMAN 9 Kab Bone dan seluruh siswa SMA YAPIP Kab. Gowa. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah 40 siswa dari masing-masing sekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan teknik random sampeling (acak). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara struktur tubuh siswa di kedua sekolah. Hasil rangkuman uji – t menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara struktur tubuh siswa di kedua sekolah. Dalam hal ini struktur tubuh siswa SMAN 9 Kab. Bone lebih baik dibandingkan dengan struktur tubuh siswa SMA YAPIP Kab. Gowa. Selain itu, ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan atletik siswa SMAN 9 Kab. Bone dengan siswa SMA YAPIP Kab. Gowa. Dalam hal ini kemampuan atletik siswa SMAN 9 Kab. Bone lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kemampuan atletik siswa SMA YAPIP Kab. Gowa.Kata kunci: Struktur Tubuh, Kemampuan Atletik, SMAN 9 Kab. Bone, SMA YAPIP Kab. Gowa

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