scholarly journals Sifat Organoleptik dan Kadar Serat Pangan Mie Basah dengan Penambahan Tepung Okra Hijau (Abelmuschus esculentum L.)

Jurnal Gizi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Agustiana Agustiana ◽  
Waluyo Waluyo ◽  
Fery Lusviana Widiany

The content of dietary fiber in wet noodle is lower than the dietary fiber requirement, so we need to add the local food which is high in dietary fiber content, that is green okra (Abelmuschus esculentum L). This study was to determine the effect of green okra flour mixing in wet noodle on organoleptic characteristics and dietary fiber content. This was an experimental study with complete random design. The independent variable was substitution of greenokra flour on wet noodle, while the dependent variables were organoleptic characteristics and dietary fiber content. There were four variations of wet noodles i.e. 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-wallis, Mann Whitney and Anova. The result showed wet noodle 10% was whitish green, typical flavour of wet noodle, and chewy. The highest level of dietary fiber content was in wet noodle 20% as many as 9,92 grams. In conclusion, there were any significant differences in organoleptic test result based on aroma and taste, but no difference based on color and texture. There were significant differences in dietary fiber content from the four experiment variations. The higher percentage of green okra flour makes the higher content of dietary fiber content in wet noodles.Keywords : Wet noodle; Green okra (Abelmuschus esculentum L.) flour; organoleptic characteristic; Dietary fiber content.

Pro Food ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 785-794
Author(s):  
Noviati Dwi Pratiwi ◽  
Agus Wijanarka ◽  
Fery Lusviana Widiany

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of mixing okra flour and arrowroot flour in making pinch cake on physical properties, organoleptic properties and dietary fiber content. This was a pure experimental study with a simple randomized design. The independent variable was variation in mixing okra flour and arrowroot flour, while the dependent variables were physical properties, organoleptic properties and dietary fiber content. There were four variations of pinch cake studied, with the ratio of wheat flour: okra flour: arrowroot flour by 100%: 0%: 0%, 70%: 15%: 15%, 50%: 25%: 25%, and 30%: 35%:35%. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the physical properties of the cubit cake had a slightly soft texture and a brownish yellow color. Pinch cake with the most preferred treatment is B variation, with the proportion of wheat flour: okra flour: arrowroot flour mixing is 70%:15%:15%. The highest dietary fiber content is found in kue cubit B, which is 17.8%. Variation of mixing okra flour and arrowroot flour have a significant effect on the physical properties, organoleptic properties and dietary fiber content of pinch cake.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencampuran tepung okra dan tepung garut pada pembuatan kue cubit terhadap sifat fisik, sifat organoleptik dan kadar serat pangan. Penelitian berjenis eksperimental murni dengan rancangan acak sederhana. Variabel bebasnya variasi pencampuran tepung okra dan tepung garut, sedangkan variabel terikatnya uji sifat fisik, uji organoleptik dan kadar serat pangan. Terdapat empat variasi kue cubit yang diteliti yaitu dengan perbandingan tepung terigu: tepung okra: tepung garut sebesar 100%:0%:0%, 70%:15%:15%, 50%:25%:25%, dan 30%:35%:35%. Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik secara objektif kue cubit memiliki tekstur agak empuk dan warna kuning kecoklatan. Kue cubit dengan perlakuan yang paling disukai adalah kue cubit B, dengan proporsi pencampuran tepung terigu: tepung okra: tepung garut sebesar 70%:15%:15%. Kadar serat pangan tertinggi terdapat pada kue cubit B yaitu 17,8%. Variasi pencampuran tepung okra dan tepung garut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sifat fisik, tingkat kesukaan dan kadar serat pangan kue cubit.


Author(s):  
Syamsul Huda ◽  
Jalal Ikhwan

Syamsul Huda, Jalal Ikhwan; The research aims to determine the number of variables that affect tourists visiting Zakat beach in Bengkulu city. The population used is the visitors who visit Zakat beach. The type of data implemented is the primery daya. The way of implement it is by spreading out of questioners. The research puts on two variables. First, it is the independent variable. It consist of servicing, the trimming of the facilities, safety and earning. Where as the dependent variables focuses on the readability of the visitors to visit Zakat beach. The test stage are done by utilizing spss. To create the hypothesis test stages, it can apply the multiple regression model and t-statistic test. Building upon the hypothesis test result, it has been uncovered that the quality of servicing and safety have significant effects to the readibility of the visitors to come to see Zakat beach in Bengkulu city of Bengkulu province. It can be concluded that the trimming of the facility and earnings do not make significant effects towards the viusitors readability to pay a visit to Zakat beach.Key Words: Service, Facilities, Security and Income.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Putri Aulia Arza ◽  
Sepni Asmira

<p><em>Nutrition potential and availability of pumpkin and cork in Indonesia are abundant, so diversification of pumpkin and cork fish in biscuit making is expected to be a more nutritious food alternative. This study was an experimental study using a complete randomized design consisting of three treatments, one control and two replications. This study was conducted in January - June 2016. Observations were made on organoleptic characteristics and protein content of biscuits. The subjective observation result using organoleptic test showed that the level of panelist's preference for color and texture was on treatment A (control) without the addition of pumpkin and cork fish. As for the aroma and taste with the best result is on the treatment of C with the ratio of pumpkin and cork fish (20 g: 20 g). The highest protein content was found in D treatment with the addition of pumpkin and cork fish (30 g: 30 g). Based on the results of research conducted, the addition of yellow squash and cork fish affect the color of biscuits and protein content of biscuits.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em><em></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Ufi Rumefi

This research was conducted to find out and explain the influence of Term of Payment dependent variables on independent variable Customer Loyalty with Electronic Word of Mouth as moderating variable. Samples in this study were customers of UD SUMBER AGUNG which amounted to 37 respondents, the research method used is quantitatively described with a tool SPSS.16 aids, the results of the study showed nillai t sig. the effect of Term of Payment on Customer Loyalty before moderating test of 0.000 is less than 0.05 this means that Term of Payment affects Customer Loyalty before moderating test for percentage of R-Squares effect of Term of Payment on Customer Loyalty of 57.3% the remaining 42.7% is influenced by other variables such as: complaint handling and good quality product. The test result of t. sig variable Term of Payment to Customer Loyalty after moderating with Electronic Word of Mouth as moderating variable is AbsX1_X2 (0.789>0.05) this explains that Electronic Word of Mouth as moderating variable is not able to strengthen the relationship between X to Y.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evy Damayanthi ◽  
Dwi Inne Listyorini

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 21.6pt .0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The objectives of this study are to </span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">determine the substitution level of defatted rice bran flour substituted to wheat flour, to know the impact of defatted rice bran flour substitution to physical,  chemical and organoleptic characteristics of simulated chips, and to compare defatted rice bran flour with whole rice bran flour as substituted raw material in making of simulated chips to physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics.  The substitution of defatted rice bran increased content of water, ash, protein and fiber, but fat, carbohydrate and energy decreased compare with control simulated chips (</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">a</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> = 0.05).  Organoleptic test of simulated chips with some levels of defatted rice bran flour substitution showed that acceptance of panelist  to color has mode ranged from not like to like; mode of aroma ranged from neutral to like; and both of taste and crispiness has mode ranged from not like to like.  Percentage of panelist that accepted simulated chips color in some level of defatted rice bran flour substitution ranged from 20% to 96.7%, aroma 76.7% to 90%, taste 50% to 100% and crispiness 53.3% to 100%.  The substitution of defatted rice bran flour will decrease acceptance of panelist to color, aroma, taste and crispiness (</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">a</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> = 0,05).  Simulated chips substituted by defatted rice bran flour and whole rice bran flour shows that the content of water, ashes, carbohydrate, energy, insoluble dietary fiber and total dietary fiber of simulated chips were not significantly difference (</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">a</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> = 0.05), but there was a significantly difference for fat and soluble dietary fiber. The organoleptic test showed that the color, aroma and taste of simulated chips were not significantly difference, but there was a significantly difference for crispiness (</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">a</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> = 0,05).</span></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah, Meddiati Fajri Putri

ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mengetahui tingkat kesukaan masyarakat terhadap produk pie susu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok pada indikator warna,tekstur, aroma, dan rasa. 2) mengetahui kadar serat pangan pada pie pie susu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini yaitu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok dengan persentase yang berbeda yaitu 5%, 10% dan 15%. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian uji kesukaan. Desain eksperimen menggunakan metode true eksperiment. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif presentase dan untuk analisis kadar serat pangan menggunakan metode multienzim (AOAC, 1995). Hasil penelitian 1) Tingkat kesukaan masyarakat pada produk pie susu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok pada sampel A yaitu menunjukan kriteria suka 81%, pada sampel B yaitu menunjukan kriteria suka 74%, dan sampel C yaitu menunjukan kriteria suka 72%. 2) kandungan kadar serat pangan pada pie susu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok nilai rerata pada sampel A yaitu 12,60%, pada sampel B yaitu 15,32% dan pada sampel C yaitu 17,12%.Kata Kunci : Pie susu substitusi tepung bonggol pisang kepok, seratABSTRACT: The purposes of this research are 1) to determine the level of society favorite towards the product of milk pie of kepok banana hump flour on the indicator of color,  texture, aroma, and flavor. 2) to determine the level of dietary fiber on the milk pie of kepok banana hump flour. Independent variable in this research is kepok banana hump flour with different percentage that are 5%, 10%, and 15%. Data collecting methode using preference test research. Experiment design using true experiment methode. Analysis methode that used was descriptive percentage analysis and to analyze the level dietary fiber using multienzim methode (AOAC, 1995). The results of research 1) The level of society favorite on the milk pie product of kepok banana hump flour on sample A showed like criteria 81%, on sample 2 showed like criteria 74%, and sample C showed like criteria 72%. 2) Dietary fiber content on milk pie of kepok banana hump flour mean value on sample A that is 12,60%, on sample B that is 15,32% and on sample C that is 17,12%.Keywords: Milk pie of kepok banana hump flour, fiber


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Hefti Salis Yufidasari ◽  
Eko Waluyo ◽  
Erlinda Indrayani ◽  
Rilo Akbar Viranto

Meatballs are one of the most popular products of consumers. Starting from children to adults and even parents. Generally meatballs have a delicious, highly nutritious taste, can be eaten with and under any conditions and are easily accepted by consumers. Meatball products that are widely circulated in the market have a dietary fiber content (dietary fiber) as much as 0.5% of adult fiber needs or about 0.125 g - 0.15 g. The recommended standard for dietary fiber is 25-30 g / day. So it is necessary to add ingredients to increase the value of food fiber on meatball products. Materials that can be used in making meatballs to increase dietary fiber are bran flour, this is because rice bran is rich in dietary fiber, protein and minerals. Several studies on bran functionalities for health include obesity, diabetes, anti-cancer, and hypocholesterolemia. Rice bran has solulable dietary fiber content of 2.06% and insolulable dietary fiber 15.83%. The purpose of this study is to make fishery processed products that have added value as functional food in increasing dietary fiber and to get the best concentration on the physical, chemical and organoleptic properties of tilapia fish meatballs. The method used in this research is experiment. The experimental design in the main study was a simple Completely Randomized Design using 4 treatments and 5 replications. The independent variable used in this study was the difference in the concentration of bran flour 0%, 25%, 30% and 35% in tilapia meatballs. While the dependent variables in this study are physical properties (whiteness, lightness, hardness and springness), chemistry (protein, water, fat, ash and carbohydrates), dietary fiber and organoleptics (appearance, aroma, taste and texture) of tilapia meatballs. Data obtained from the study were then analyzed using SPSS version 25 software with Analysis of Variant ANOVA to determine the effect of treatment on several test parameters. These results were then followed by Tukey's further test. If the results show p <0.05, the treatment is significantly different. Furthermore, the best treatment of all treatments was carried out using the de Garmo method. The results showed that the addition of rice bran flour to tilapia meatballs had a significant effect on the characteristics of physics (whiteness, lightness, elasticity and hardness), chemical characteristics (water content, protein, fat, ash and carbohydrates), dietary fiber content and hedonic organoleptic characteristics appearance and texture, while the characteristics of hedonic organoleptic scents were not significantly different. Tilapia meatballs with the best bran flour substitution with de Garmo test were obtained in treatment 3 with bran concentrations of 30% with chemical test values namely water content 66.1%, protein content 10.8%, fat content 0.78%, content abu 1.98% carbohydrate content 20.33% and food fiber content 8.83%. Physical tests were whiteness 59.34, lightness 48.89, elasticity 0.88 and hardness 43.12 N. The hedonic organoleptic test texture was 2.76, flavor 2.7, aroma 3 and appearance 3.38. The best treatment parameters for tilapia meatballs are in accordance with Indonesia National Standart for fish meatballs, except for the parameters of water content.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Mira Suprayatmi ◽  
Noli Novidahlia ◽  
Aafiyah Nuur Ainii

Velva merupakan produk beku yang berbahan dasar buah. Pada penelitian ini jagung digunakan dalam pembuatan velva untuk menambah nilai kergaman jagung sebagai pangan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan perbandingan jagung manis dan air serta pengaruh konsentrasi cmc  terhadap velva jagung manis, mengetahui formulasi yang mengahsilkan velva jagung manis yang paling disukai, dan mengetahui kandungan serat pangan serta kandungan gizi velva yang paling disukai. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancngan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor yaitu perbandingan jagung dan air ( 1:2 dan 2:1) dan konsentrasi cmc (0,25%, 0,5%, 0.75%). Tiap perlakuan dilakukan 2 kali ulangan. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan jagung dan air 1:2 dengan penambahan cmc 0,75% memiliki tingkat kesukaan lebih tinggi. Sifat fisika pada velva jagung manis terpilih untuk overrun 9,45%, viskositas 1,17 cP dan daya leleh 12,20 menit. Kandungan Kinia pada velva jagung manis untuk kadar air 5,47%, abu 29,70%, lemak 3,00%, protein 0,20%, karbohidrat 61,63%, serat pangan 7,62% dan nilai energi 274,32%.Kata kunci: jagung manis, velva, cmc. FORMULATION OF SWEET CORN VELVA ADDING CMC ABSTRACTVelva is a frozen product made from fruit. In experimen, maize is used in making velva to increase the value of corn as the local food. This study aims to influence the differences in the ratio of sweet corn and water as well as the effect of cmc concentration on sweet corn velva, knowing which formulation yields the most favorable sweet corn velva, and to know the most preferred fiber content and nutrient content of velvet. The research method used Rancngan Random (RAL) with two factors: corn and water ratio (1: 2 and 2: 1) and concentration of cmc (0,25%, 0,5%, 0,75%). Each treatment performed 2 replications. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the ratio of corn and water 1: 2 with the addition of 0.75% cmc had higher preferences. The physical properties of sweet corn velva were selected for 9.45% overrun, 1.17 cP viscosity and 12.20 min. Kinia content in sweet corn velva for 5.47% moisture content, 29.70% ash, 3.00% fat, 0.20% protein, 61.63% carbohydrate, 7.62% dietary fiber and 274,32 energy value %. 


ZOOTEC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Tiltje Andretha Ransaleleh

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PROCESSING BAT (Pteropus alecto) FRESH MEAT. Study was done to evaluate chemical composition and preference degree of the consumers on the processing bat meat compared with beef, chicken and cakalang fish using steam cooking method, flavor cooking and spicy cooking method. Chemical composition was analyzed by proximate analysis using procedures of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. The organoleptic test was done by hedonic test. Data of the hedonic test were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis method. To evaluate data distribution of the panelist respons on the sample test, the data were using plot graphic box. The hedonic scales were using 1 to 7. The variables used were including color, taste, flavor, tenderness and general acceptance. Results of proximate analyses of bat meat based on fresh meat indicated that water content was 67.21 percents and protein was 20.48 percents. Based on dry matter, the protein contents of bat meat, pork, chicken, and cakalang fish were 48.97 percents, 69.08 percents, 67.14 percents, and 69.41 percents, respectively. The water contents were 5.76 percents, 9.92 percents, 8.27 percents, and 9.90 percents, repsectively; the calcium (Ca) contents were also 10.62 percents, 1.09 percents, 1.36 percents, 1.38 percents, respectively; while Phosphor (P) contents were 1.46 percents, 0.69 percents, 0.66 percents, and 0.72 percents, respectively. Variance analysis for organoleptic test showed that meat type with different processing affected significantly on taste, color, flavor, tenderness and general preference of bat meat, beef meat, chicken meat and cakalang fish by steam cooking, chicken flavor, and spicy cooking methods. Conclusion, bat meat contained protein relatively lower than that in pork meat, chicken meat, and cakalang fish, but mineral contents were relative higher. Results of organoleptic test showed that preference degree of processing meat were higher on using spicy flavor. The specific test on taste, color, flavor, tenderness and general responsed showed relatively the same responses by the panelists.   Key word: Chemical composition, organoleptic test, processing bat meat


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Sri Rizqi Annisa ◽  
Dewi Larasati ◽  
Endang Bekti K

The aim of this study was to determine the characterization of shredded mureel fish with kluwih substitution on water content, protein content, fiber content and organoleptic (preference for crispness and taste). This study uses a simple Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with the substitution treatment of kluwih and mureel fish, with the following ratio: S1 (240g: 60g), S2 (210g: 90g), S3 (180g: 120g), S4 (150g: 150g), S5 (120g: 180g). Data were analyzed statistically by analysis of variance and if there was a significant effect, further testing was done with BNJ at the level of 5%. The results showed that kluwih substitution in the manufacture of mureel fish shredded had an average: water content of 8.33-10.62%, protein :16.83-22.00%, fiber : 6.79-6.99%, score crispness 2-6.12, taste score 2.6-6.6. Based on the results of the analysis of the variety of kluwih substitutes and mureel fish have a significant effect on water content, protein content and crisp organoleptic test, taste on mureel fish fillet, and no significant effect on fiber content. The best kluwih substitution in S3 treatment with 120 grams of substitute kluwih and 180 grams of mureel fish.


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