scholarly journals Representasi Kekuasaan pada Bentuk Gramatikal Tindak Tutur Guru dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia (Power Representation in the Grammatical Form of Teacher’s Speech Acts in Indonesian Language Learning)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Putri Meinita Triana ◽  
Zamzani Zamzani

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pragmatis kritis yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana representasi kekuasaan pada bentuk gramatikal tindak tutur guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 4 Pandak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa tuturan guru selama pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan data penelitian ini berupa representasi kekuasaan yang terdapat pada tindak tutur guru saat proses kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa representasi kekuasaan guru ditunjukkan melalui penggunaan (1) kalimat positif-negatif, (2) modus kalimat, (3) modalitas, dan (4) pronomina persona.Kata kunci: representasi, kekuasaan, bentuk gramatikal, tindak tuturABSTRACTThis research includes critical pragmatic research, which aims to describe how the representation of power in the grammatical form of teacher speech acts in learning Indonesian in Pandak 4 Public Middle School. This type of research is qualitative research with content analysis methods. The source of this research data is in the form of teacher speech during Indonesian language learning, while the research data is in the form of representation of power contained in teacher speech acts during the process of learning Indonesian. The results of the study show that the representation of teacher power is shown through the use of (1) positive-negative sentences, (2) mode of sentences, (3) modalities, and (4) personal pronouns.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-452
Author(s):  
Yulia Marizal ◽  
Sayhrul R. ◽  
Tressyalina Tressyalina

This study aimed to describe the form of teacher directive speech acts in learning Indonesian at SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research data used is the teacher's speech in learning Indonesian at SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. The data source is Mrs. Indra Dewi as an Indonesian teacher at SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. The data collection technique used the free-of-conversation listening technique. Data analysis techniques are listening, understanding, organizing, categorizing, connecting between categories, and interpreting data based on the context. The results of this study contained five forms of directive speech acts, namely requesting speech, wishing speech, commanding speech, welcome speech, and asking speech. The utterance asks to be reviewed from the words "please" and "come on." Speeches of hope are viewed from the word "hope" or "hope." Speech orders are reviewed from the words "try" and "quick." Speech please viewed from the word "please." Asking utterances are viewed from the words "what," "who," and "how."


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Naufal Allam Gumelar ◽  
Rullyani Kuncoro Putri ◽  
Silvia Nita Nur Aryanti ◽  
Chafit Ulya

This study aims to explain the form of language error in rhetorical journal entitled "Innovation of Indonesian Language Learning through Process Approach" in syntax level, as well as describe the cause of the error. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection using techniques in the form of observation of the writings of an article from the journal Rhetoric. Data in the study is divided into two scopes, namely literature research and field research Analysis techniques used include, collecting data in the form of errors in terms of syntax, identifying errors, explaining errors, and evaluating errors. The results of this study are descriptions of the form of language errors include: (1) the unity of ideas, (2) word frugality, (3) logic, and (4) word carefulness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Arina Dicka Maretta ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani ◽  
Atikah Anindyarini

<p><em>This is descriptive qualitative research using stylistic analysis to describe the existence of language style, diction, image, educational values of the character, and the relevance of the lyrics of Fourtwnty album Lelaku as a teaching material for Indonesian language learning at high school. Data collection techniques use content analysis and interviews. Validity test of data using medhod triangulation techniques and theory. The results of this study indicate</em></p><em>the language style dominated by sinpoke, repetition epizeuksis, and symbolic able to create aesthetic effects, typical, and affirmation; (2) diction is dominated by connotative and typical greetings and names that can create beauty and uniqueness; (3) the image  is  dominated by  vision capable of generating the image  of  the  reader; (4) the  values  of  character  education  are dominated by religious values, communicative, hard work, and  peaceful  love  that  is expected to shape the character of the reader; and (5) The lyrics of Fourtwnty's album Lelaku can be used and developed as learning materials of class X Indonesian language especially poetry appreciation material on basic competence 3.8 and 4.8.</em>


JURNAL PESONA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-121
Author(s):  
Nurliawati Dide ◽  
Gigit Mujianto

AbstrakTujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ciri dari pola tutur variasi akrolek, bentuk fungsi tuturan asertif, dan hubungan ciri pola tutur variasi akrolek pada bentuk fungsi tindak tutur asertif dalam siniar Deddy Corbuzier. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah interaksi antara pembawa acara dan narasumber dalam siniar Deddy Corbuzier. Data yang digunakan yaitu kutipan percakapan antara pembawa acara dan narasumber yang mengandung variasi bahasa akrolek dan hubungannya dengan tindak tutur asertif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) ciri pola tutur variasi akrolek yang terdiri dari bahasa yang berkonotasi tinggi serta bergengsi dan tidak sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia. (2) bentuk tuturan asertif yang terdiri dari tuturan asertif mengeluh, menyarankan, mengklaim, membanggakan, melaporkan, dan memberitahukan. (3) hubungan ciri pola tutur variasi akrolek pada bentuk fungsi tindak tutur asertif menciptakan suatu respon serta memberikan informasi berdasarkan kenyataan.Kata kunci: tindak tutur, variasi akrolek, tindak tutur asertif. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of the acrolectic variation of speech patterns, the form of assertive speech functions, and the relationship between the characteristics of the acrolectic variations of speech patterns in the form of assertive speech acts in Deddy Corbuzier's narration. This research is a qualitative research. The source of research data is the interaction between the presenter and the resource person in Deddy Corbuzier's broadcast. The data used are excerpts from conversations between the presenter and the resource person containing variations of acrolectic language and its relationship with assertive speech acts. Data collection techniques using observation techniques. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate: (1) the characteristics of the acrolectic variation of speech patterns which consist of languages that have high and prestigious connotations and are not in accordance with the rules of the Indonesian language. (2) the form of assertive speech consisting of assertive speech complaining, suggesting, claiming, boasting, reporting, and notifying. (3) the relationship between the characteristics of the acrolectic variation of speech patterns in the form of the function of assertive speech acts creates a response and provides information based on reality.Keywords: speech act, acrolec variation, assertive speech act.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Arina Dicka Maretta ◽  
Elisabeth Nugraheni Eko Wardani ◽  
Atikah Anindyarini

<em>This is descriptive qualitative research using stylistic analysis to describe the existence of language style, diction, image, educational values of the character, and the relevance of the lyrics of Fourtwnty album Lelaku as a teaching material for Indonesian language learning at high school. Data collection techniques use content analysis and interviews. Validity test of data using medhod triangulation techniques and theory. The results of this study indicate (1) the language style dominated by sinpoke, repetition epizeuksis, and symbolic able to create aesthetic effects, typical, and affirmation; (2) diction is dominated by connotative and typical greetings and names  that can create beauty and uniqueness; (3) the image is dominated by vision capable of generating the image of the reader; (4) the values of character education are dominated by religious values, communicative, hard work, and peaceful love that is expected to shape the character of the reader; and (5) The lyrics of Fourtwnty's album Lelaku can be used and developed as learning materials of class X Indonesian language especially poetry appreciation material on basic competence 3.8 and 4.8.</em>


SUAR BETANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-158
Author(s):  
Aulia Normalita

Hati Suhita which is set in Java contains some philosophical and figurative languages. This research  aims to describe some figurative languages of Khilma Anis’s Hati Suhita and its relevance as a teaching material in high school. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The research data are in the form of words or sentences. The source of the data is the novel Hati Suhita and high school syllabus. The data collection techniques are read and note-taking techniques. The data analysis is then applied to the lists of figurative style passage dialogue using content analysis. The results showed that in the novel there were 32 styles of figurative languages. There are 6 data in the form of simile, 1 metaphorical, 12 personifications, 6 allusions, 6 eponymous data, and 1 data in the form of irony. Style that dominates the invention was the personification. Overall, the distinctive figurative language styles used in various forms of parables and comparisons in the novel are Javanese puppet characters and proverbs. This is unique in the discovery of language styles in this study. The results of the analysis of the language style in this novel have relevances as teaching materials with three KD, among them found in KD 3.9.4.9, 3.4.4.4, 3.9.4.9 of XI and XII degrees.AbstrakDalam novel Hati Suhita ditemukan gaya bahasa kiasan yang sarat akan budaya dan filosofi Jawa yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa kiasan yang terdapat dalam novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis dan relevansinya sebagai bahan ajar di SMA. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa kata atau kalimat yang menunjukkan gaya bahasa kiasan. Sumber data berupa novel Hati Suhita dan silabus bahasa Indonesia pada jenjang SMA. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat, pencatatan dilakukan untuk menuliskan petikan dialog yang mengandung gaya bahasa kiasan. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel tersebut terdapat 32 gaya bahasa kiasaan, yaitu 6 data gaya bahasa simile atau persamaan, 1 data metafora, 12 data personifikasi, 6 data alusi, 6 data eponimi, dan 1 data ironi. Gaya bahasa kiasan yang mendominasi adalah personifikasi. Kekhasan gaya bahasa kiasan yang digunakan dalam berbagai bentuk perumpamaan dan perbandingan pada novel tersebut adalah tokoh-tokoh pewayangan dan peribahasa Jawa. Hal tersebut merupakan keunikan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis gaya bahasa dalam novel ini memiliki relevansi sebagai bahan ajar dengan tiga KD, di antaranya terdapat pada KD 3.9.4.9, 3.4.4.4, 3.9.4.9. yang terdapat pada kelas XI dan XII.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-104
Author(s):  
Heri Isnaini ◽  
Intan Rosmawati

This article discusses the poem "Sajak Pertemuan Mahasiswa" by W.S. Rendra. The discussion of this poem is motivated by efforts and efforts to apply the concept of poetry structure put forward by Lévi-Strauss. The description of the structure of this poem aims to display the structure of the poem consisting of the outer structure (surface structure) and the inner structure (deep structure). The outer structures that will be discussed are forms of text, diction, and sound, while the inner structures that will be discussed are imagery, compounds, and themes. The method used in this study is descriptive of analytics with a type of qualitative research, namely placing the text of poetry as the object and research data. Data collection techniques are done by identifying, classifying, and recording. Data anlysis is done by meaning direct and directed content. Analysis is done by discussing the structure of poetry consisting of text, diction, and sound, imagery, compounds, and themes. The results showed that the structure of Lévi-Strauss poetry can determine the overall meaning and message of poetry. The use of blank verse, simple diction, dominance of vocal sounds /a/, thought imagery, and metaphorical-rhetorical majas refers to the theme of "openness". This theme can be interpreted very broadly, namely openness to justice, education, employment, income, and livelihood. This openness is tried by students as agents of change and a bridge between the government and the people. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Arinal Haqqiyah Ahmad ◽  
Bukhari Daud ◽  
Dohra Fitrisia

The purpose of this research was to analyze ten covers of 2019 best-seller fantasy novels through multimodal. The research method used was qualitative research. The objects in this research were ten book covers of 2019 best-seller fantasy novels. The instruments used were documentation that aimed at obtaining data, including relevant books, study, activity reporting, relevant research data. Content analysis was used to obtain the data. This study used five phased cycles in analyzing the data; compiling, disassembling, reassembling, interpreting, and concluding. The result of analyzing the novels is emphasized in two focuses, including representation and interactive function. Several novels have a narrative aspect, while others contain conceptual interpretation, which is part of a representative function. It was very challenging to interpret some implicit meaning of the symbols in some of the novels as it requires mythical knowledge. Therefore, it is expected that understanding the implicit meaning comprehensively will make readers easier to understand the story outline of the novel.


Author(s):  
Suhardi Suhardi

ABSTRAK: Artikel ini menguraikan tentang hasil penelitian analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar mata kuliah bahasa indonesi pada jurusan ilmu hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kulitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan langkah, reduksi, klasifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar matakuliah bahasa indonesia jurusan ilmu hukum mencakup materi tentang (1) membaca dengan analisis untuk mengetahui gagasan atu ide-ide bacaan dan melakukan penilaian bahan bacaan, (3) mendeskripsikan suatu kejadian yang beraspek hukum dalam bentuk tertulis secara objektif, (4) menulis karya ilmiah, (5) menyimak, dan (6) berbicara ilmiah. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan penyesuaian silabus mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia.KATA KUNCI: Bahan Ajar, Bahasa Indonesia, Ilmu Hukum.��ABSTRACT: This article describes the results of research into the analysis of the needs of Indonesian language teaching materials in the department of law. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive research. Data collection is done by interview and data processing is done by steps, reduction, classification, and conclusion collection. The results of the study show that Indonesian language teaching materials majoring in law include material about (1) reading with analysis to understand thinking or reading ideas and reading reading material, (3) describing cases that have aspects (4) writing scientific papers, (5) listening, and (6) speaking scientifically. Syllabus of Indonesian Language courses.KEYWORD: Indonesian Language, Legal Studies, Teaching Material.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-242
Author(s):  
Gizem Ceylan ◽  
Melek Kozak

The purpose of this research is to determine the perceptions of the members participating in active zumba about the concept of "Zumba" with the help of metaphor. The research group consisted of 94 volunteers living in Ankara (age = 32.57 ± 9.91 years) and doing active zumba in various gyms. In the research, as a data collection tool, a "metaphor form" was prepared to determine the participants' perceptions about the concept of zumba. The research data were collected with the metaphor form sentence is written "Zumba is like …; because…. ” As the metaphors obtained in the research are used as a descriptive tool, one of the qualitative research approaches; content analysis was used.For the reliability of the analysis of the research data, the reliability coefficient between the participants was calculated and this value was found to be 97%. When the data were evaluated, it was determined that active zumba participant members produced a total of 35 metaphors.These metaphors were collected in 5 categories. While it was determined that the participants mostly developed metaphors related to the concept of zumba in the categories of "pleasure" and "feeling of happiness", these categories were followed by "health", "psychological benefit" and "socialization". The metaphors most produced by the participants are listed as entertainment, dance, chocolate, sports, lifestyle and life energy. As a result; in research for the concept of "zumba" of the participants; it has been determined that they use living, inanimate, abstract and concrete metaphors.   Özet   Bu araştırmanın amacı, aktif zumbaya katılan üyelerin ‘Zumba’ kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları algıları metafor yardımıyla belirlenmesidir. Araştırma grubunu Ankara’da yaşayan (yaş = 32,57±9,91 yıl) çeşitli spor salonlarında aktif zumba yapan 94 gönüllü oluşturmuştur. Araştırma da veri toplama aracı olarak katılımcılara zumba kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları algılarını belirlemek için “metafor formu” hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Zumba…gibidir, Çünkü…”cümlesinin yazılı olduğu metafor formuyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen metaforlar bir betimleme aracı olarak kullanıldığından nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinin güvenirliği için katılımcılar arası güvenirlik kat sayısı hesaplanmış ve bu değer %97 olarak bulunmuştur. Veriler değerlendirildiğinde, aktif zumba katılımcısı üyelerinin toplam 35 metafor ürettiği görülmüştür. Üretilen bu metaforlar 5 kategoride toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların zumba kavramına ilişkin en çok “haz” ve “mutluluk hissi” kategorisinde metaforlar geliştirdikleri belirlenirken, bu kategorileri “sağlık”, “psikolojik fayda” ve “sosyalleşme” kategorileri izlemiştir. Katılımcıların en fazla ürettiği metaforlar eğlence, dans, çikolata, spor, yaşam biçimi ve hayat enerjisi şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; araştırmada katılımcıların “zumba” kavramı için; canlı, cansız, soyut ve somut metaforlar kullandıkları belirlenmiştir.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document