scholarly journals Prevalence of known diabetes and hypertension in the Republic of Yemen

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 374-385
Author(s):  
A. A. Gunaid

The present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of known cases of diabetes and hypertension among adults in Sana’a city. Thus 1080 persons aged 20-85 years were selected for interview using a multistage random sampling technique. The crude prevalence of known diabetes was 6.57% [95% CI: 5.2-8.2] and of known hypertension 13.5% [95% CI: 11.5-15.6]. The age-standardized prevalence for the age range 30-64 years was 9.75% [95% CI: 7.55-11.95] for diabetes and 17.1% [95% CI: 15.0-19.2] for hypertension. These results provide an estimate of the prevalence of known diabetes, hypertension and related vascular events in a well-defined urban community.

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Rosalina ◽  
Netty Suryanti ◽  
Riana Wardani

Introduction: The medical record documentation of patient treatment Provides the which in turn, must be maintained Clearly, concisely, comprehensively and accurately. Medical record and its filling criteria must be based on the regulation of the Minister of Health of The Republic of Indonesia No. 269/Menkes/Per/III / 2008 regarding to the medical record. The research was Aimed to unveil the completeness of both criteria and filling on medical records at the General Hospital’s Dental Polyclinic of Cianjur District. Methods: Survey-based descriptive method was applied within the research. Its Data was acquired through the examination on medical records and interviews. Random sampling was conducted to run the sampling technique. 89 pieces of outpatient’s medical records were embodied as samples. Results: Based on the research results, it is discovered that 6 out of 12 criteria (50%) are not listed within the medical record. Thus, the filling on medical records of 100% is found incomplete. Conclusion: Medical records Dental Clinic Regional General Hospital Cianjur according to standards Permenkes No. 269/2008 not inlude on complete criteria according to standards Permenkes No. 269/2008.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Rai Wiwik Dwi Astari ◽  
Ni Ketut Ayu Mirayanti ◽  
I Made Arisusana

Pendahuluan: Usia produktif dengan rentang usia dari 18-45 tahun, merupakan usia dimana manusia sudah matang secara fisik dan biologis. Tidak sedikit masyrakat dengan usia produktif yang sudah merasakan beberapa gejala adanya penyakit degeneratif yaitu contohnya penyakit asam urat. Penyakit asam urat adalah jenis arthiritis yang sangat menyakitkan yang disebabkan oleh penumpukan kristal persendian. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar asam urat darah pada usia produktif di Desa Nongan, Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 58 responden dengan Non- probability sample yaitu dengan Random sampling. Hasil: Hasil  analisis statistik dengan menggunakan rank spearman menunjukan bahwa dari 4 variabel yaitu makanan dengan p value = 0,000, aktifitas fisik dengan p value = 0,001, tingkat pengetahuan dengan p value = 0,000, jenis kelamin dengan p value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari pada 0,05 maka ada hubungan yang bermakna antara makanan, tingkat pengetahuan, aktifitas fisik, jenis kelamin dengan Kadar Asam Urat pada Usia Produktif di Desa Nongan.   Kata Kunci: asam urat, usia produktif   ABSTRACT Introduction: Productive age with age range from 18-45 years old, is the age which is human are mature physically and biologidally. Not afew peoples with productive age who al ready feel some sign of degenative disease for example uric acid disease. Uric acid disease is the arthritis type that very painfull uaused by cumulation of crystal joint. The purpose of this study to know factors that influence blood uric acid levels in productive age at Nongan village, Kabupaten Karangasem. Method: The type of this study is cross – sectional. The amount sample of this study is 58 respondents with Non –probability sample thatis Random sampling technique. Result: Statistical analysis results using rank spearman show that from 4 variables that is food with p value = 0,000 , physical activity with p value = 0,001, knowledge levels with p value = 0,000 , gender with p value = 0,000 smaller than 0,05 so there is a meaning ful correlation between food, knowledge levels, physical activity, gender with Uric acid levels in productive age at Nongan village.   Keywords: uric acid, productive age


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Fitriati Sabur ◽  
Djuhadiah Saadong ◽  
Amelia Wong ◽  
Suriani B

Development of Stimulation, Detection and Early Development (SDIDTK) is a comprehensive activity carried out with families, communities and professionals to produce quality child development processes. This study aims to determine the effect of SDIDTK training on the way mothers stimulate child development in Karunrung Village, Makassar City. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the one group pretest-posttest approach. The population of this study were all mothers who had children aged 3-60 months with a sampling technique using proportional stratified random sampling of 30 mothers with sufficient sample using the lamesow formula. The instruments used were the KPSP questionnaire and the observation sheet adopted from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2010 and data analysis used T Test. The results showed that the mother's way of stimulating child development before the training intervention with a mean value of 61.00 and after the training intervention with a mean value of 87.66 where the value of p = 0.000 and the value of α = 0.05, value of p <value of α so that it can be concluded that SDIDTK training affects the way mothers stimulate child development with the strength of correlation which is goodPengembangan Stimulasi, Deteksi, dan Perkembangan Dini (SDIDTK) merupakan kegiatan komprehensif yang dilakukan bersama keluarga, masyarakat, dan tenaga profesional untuk menghasilkan proses tumbuh kembang anak yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan SDIDTK terhadap cara ibu menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak di Desa Karunrung Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-60 bulan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional stratified random sampling sebanyak 30 ibu dengan sampel cukup menggunakan rumus lamesow. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket KPSP dan lembar observasi yang diadopsi dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2010 dan analisis datanya menggunakan Uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara ibu menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak sebelum dilakukan intervensi pelatihan dengan nilai mean 61.00 dan setelah intervensi pelatihan dengan nilai mean 87.66 dimana nilai p = 0.000 dan nilai α = 0.05, nilai p <nilai α sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan SDIDTK berpengaruh terhadap cara ibu menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak dengan kekuatan korelasi yang baik


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiza Parveen ◽  
ADEELA REHMAN ◽  
Dr. Naimatullah Hashmi ◽  
Uzma Arshad Mughal

<p>This paper was made from my master thesis entitled "Perception about self-defense and women self-defense training". The study was conducted in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The main objective of the research was a comparison of the strategies which self-defense trained and untrained girls used to attempt for their self-protection in order to reduce the risk of violence. The study finds out the effectiveness of self-defense training towards women’s self-protection. Non random sampling technique was used to select the sample. The study used statistical techniques of analysis. The study constitute 120 respondents falling in the age range- range 18-30 years.</p> <p>The findings support the hypothesis that women who take self-defense training are better equipped with physical and mental skills which allows her to defend herself from assailant than a woman who did not have training. Self-defense training, increased confidence, self-efficiency in women and reduce the chances of victimization.</p><br>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiza Parveen ◽  
ADEELA REHMAN ◽  
Dr. Naimatullah Hashmi ◽  
Uzma Arshad Mughal

<p>This paper was made from my master thesis entitled "Perception about self-defense and women self-defense training". The study was conducted in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The main objective of the research was a comparison of the strategies which self-defense trained and untrained girls used to attempt for their self-protection in order to reduce the risk of violence. The study finds out the effectiveness of self-defense training towards women’s self-protection. Non random sampling technique was used to select the sample. The study used statistical techniques of analysis. The study constitute 120 respondents falling in the age range- range 18-30 years.</p> <p>The findings support the hypothesis that women who take self-defense training are better equipped with physical and mental skills which allows her to defend herself from assailant than a woman who did not have training. Self-defense training, increased confidence, self-efficiency in women and reduce the chances of victimization.</p><br>


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Thiyam Kiran Singh ◽  
Sanjeev Tripathi ◽  
Prof. J. Mahato

In this study random sampling technique was used in which total samples of 186 were collected out of which 72 were boys and 114 were girls with the age range of 13 to 18 years. All these participants were administered P.G.I. Health Questionnaire developed by Verma, Wig and Prasad (1978) and Bell Adjustment Inventory developed by Mohsin and Shamshad (1968) to find out healthy students and unhealthy students. The purpose of the study is to compare boys and girls on Bell Adjustment Inventory to find out any significant difference in home adjustment, health adjustment, social adjustment, emotional adjustment and overall adjustment. Another purpose is to compare healthy group and unhealthy group on Bell Adjustment Inventory to find out any significant difference in home adjustment, health adjustment, social adjustment, emotional adjustment and overall adjustment. The result found no significant between boys and girls in the domains of Bell Adjustment Inventory: home adjustment, health adjustment, social adjustment, emotional adjustment and overall adjustment. Where as the result found significant in comparison between healthy students and unhealthy students in all the domains of Bell Adjustment Inventory: home adjustment, health adjustment, social adjustment, emotional adjustment and overall adjustment which signifies that healthy students were adjusted well in all the domains of Bell Adjustment Inventory mentioned above.


Author(s):  
Hendrikus K. Erakapia ◽  
Grace O. Tambani ◽  
Jeannette F. Pangemanan

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to reveal and assess the socio-economic conditions of fishing communities in Tateli Dua Village, Mandolang District.The method used in this study is descriptive method, sampling using random sampling technique. There were 20 respondents who worked as fishermen.The social conditions of the fishermen of Tateli Dua Village in terms of education are mostly elementary school education, there are 2 respondent religions, namely Islam and Protestant Christianity, the age of fishermen is in the productive age range of 7 people, most respondents have experienced pain with medical treatment and use traditional medicine family dependents ranged between 2-7 and from housing owned by most (50%) respondents had semi-permanent housing types.The economic conditions of the fishermen in Tateli Dua Village are from business capital, almost all (95%) of respondents use their own capital. Most of the marketing places for the catch are in the market with the highest income of the respondents being Rp. 500,000 - Rp. 1,000,000. The work of respondents other than fishermen partly has a side job as a builder with an income of Rp. 500,000 - Rp. 1,000,000 and the respondent's expenditure ranges from Rp. 500,000 - Rp. 1,000,000.Keywords: socio-economic, fisherman, Tateli Dua Village AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan dan mengkaji kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan di Desa Tateli DuaKecamatan Mandolang.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling.Responden berjumlah 20 orang yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan.Kondisi sosial nelayan Desa Tateli Dua dari segi pendidikan paling banyak berpendidikan SD, terdapat 2 agama responden yaitu Islam dan Kristen Protestan, umur nelayan berada pada kisaran umur produktiv sebanyak 7 orang, sebagian besar responden pernah mengalami sakit dengan tempat berobat ke Puskesmas dan memakai obat tradisional, tanggungan keluarga berkisar antara 2 – 7 dan dari perumahan yang dimiliki sebagian besar (50%) responden memiliki jenis rumah semi permanen.Kondisi ekonomi nelayan Desa Tateli Dua dari modal usaha, hampir seluruh (95%) responden menggunakan modal sendiri.Tempat pemasaran hasil tangkapan sebagian besar di pasar dengan pendapatan responden paling tinggi adalah Rp 500.000 – Rp 1.000.000.Pekerjaan responden selain nelayan sebagian memiliki pekerjaan sampingan sebagai tukang bangunan dengan pendapatan Rp 500.000 – Rp 1.000.000 dan tingkat pengeluaran responden berkisar antaraRp 500.000 – Rp 1.000.000.Kata kunci: sosial ekonomi, nelayan, Desa Tateli Dua


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ms. Meenakshi Varma ◽  
Dr. Amita Puri

Depression is an emotional state marked by emotional symptoms (e.g. depressed mood), Motivational symptoms (e.g. loss of interest or pleasure), cognitive problems (e.g. negative thoughts, feeling of hopelessness) and somatic (loss of energy, sleep disturbances). Methodology: The present study was conducted on adolescents, the description of the sampling procedure is given below, and as far as design of present investigation is concerned it is comparative in nature. Purposive random sampling technique was used. The sample of present research comprises of n=100 further more sample was divided into 50 males and 50 females adolescents, the age range of the adolescents was 13 to 15 years. Result and Discussion: As far as findings are concerned we will find that, findings in present investigation are in conformity the previous findings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Harfaina Harfaina ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Djoko Trihadi Lukmono ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno

Filariasis adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, dan Brugia Timori yang menyebabkan cairan limfe tidak dapat tersalurkan dengan baik sehingga menyebabkan pembengkakan pada tungkai dan lengan. Meskipun tidak ada penyebab kematian tetapi menyebabakan cacat permanen dan stigma sosial. Eliminasi Filariasis dilakukan dengan Program Pengobatan Massal ke seluruh penduduk di daerah endemis setahun sekali selama 5 tahun. Keberhasilan program ini memerlukan kepatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat sebagai upaya pencegahan filariasis. Penelitian ini Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk berusia 15-65 tahun di dua kelurahan endemis yaitu kelurahan kuripan kertoharjo dan kelurahan jenggot selama mei-juli 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 80 kasus dan 80 kontrol dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh yaitu persepsi kerentanan negatif (OR=4,093) 95%CI=1,356-12,350 dan self efficacy negatif (OR=30,298) 95%CI=8,986-102,156. Persepsi kerentanan negatif dan self efficacy negatif merupakan faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Diharapkan ada penelitian lanjutan tentang ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis bukan berwujud persepsi tetapi dengan pengukuran faktor lingkungan sosial secara objektif dengan melakukan intervensi berupa perubahan perilaku.   Kata kunci : Filariasis, Ketidakpatuhan, Minum Obat, Mix Method   FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DRINKING DRUG PREVENTION NON COMPLIANCE OF FILARIASIS IN PEKALONGAN CITY   ABSTRACT Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by worms Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, and Brugia Timori, adult worm lives and damage reulting in blockage of lymph channels, causing swelling of the legs and arms. Although no cause of death but causes permanent disability and social stigma. Filariasis elimination done with the Mass Treatment Program to the entire population in endemic areas a year for 5 year. Succesfully this program required a medication adherence. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence drug disobedience as an effort to prevent filariasis. This study uses a mix method. The population in this study were residents aged 15-65 years in two endemic villages, namely kuripan kertoharjo and jenggot villages during May-July 2018. Samples in this study were 80 cases and 80 controls with cluster random sampling technique. Variables that proved influential were perceptions of negative vulnerability (OR = 4,093) 95% CI = 1,356-12,350 and negative self efficacy (OR = 30,298) 95% CI = 8,986-102,156. Negative vulnerability perceptions and negative self efficacy are behavioral factors that influence non-compliance with filariasis prevention drugs. It is expected that further research on non-compliance with taking drugs to prevent filariasis is not a form of perception but objective measurement of social environmental factors by intervening in the form of behavior change.   Keywords: Filariasis, Noncompliance, Medication, Mix Method


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Siska Oktavia ◽  
Wahyu Adi ◽  
Aditya Pamungkas

This study aims to analyze the value of the density of marine debris, perceptions and participation in Temberan beach and Pasir Padi beach, as well as determine the relationship of perception and participation to the density of marine debris. This research is a type of research that is descriptive with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). The study was conducted at Temberan beach in Bangka Regency and Pasir Pasir Beach Pangkal Pinang in October 2019. The sampling technique used was random sampling and purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using observation technique namely sampling and questionnaire. The validity test uses the Pearson Product Moment formula and the reliability test uses the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The results showed that the density of debris in the Temberan beach was more dominant at 10.92 pieces/meter2, while at Temberan beach 3 pieces/meter2. The results of perception and participation are different, with the Temberan beach occupying more complex waste problems. The relationship of perception and participation in the density of marine debris have a relationship that affects each other.


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