CONTROL AS A TYPE OF STATE-MANAGEMENT ACTIVITY. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONCEPTS OF "CONTROL" AND "SUPERVISION"

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Akbar Ismanjanov ◽  
◽  
Farrukh Shadiev ◽  
Nigorakhonim Umarova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
State Control ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
State Management ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Organizations ◽  
The Relationship

The authors investigate the purposes of state control and compare its external and internal aspects.The legal aspects of the correlation of the terms "control" and "supervision" are also analyzed. Examples of control are given (the controlling functions of state organizations, for example, the controlling functions of the Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the controlling functions of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan, etc.), as well as the disclosure of such concepts as supervision and the state body authorized to oversee the activities of other state organizations, including law enforcement agencies. At the same time, a comparative table is provided, which reflects (provides a list of) state organizations (institutions) that have the authority in accordance with legislative acts to perform controlling functions, and at the same time, the supervisory department is also given along with the disclosure of concepts for its supervisory activities. Also, the final part of this article contains proposals for improving the activities of control and supervisory departments in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as examples of the practice of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, such as the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus

scholarly journals Length of productive life the cows of Simmental breed

2021 ◽  
Vol 213 (10) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
L. Ignat'eva ◽  
A. Sermyagin
Keyword(s):  
Milk Yield ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Productive Life ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. The purpose of the research was to assess the duration of the length of productive life of Simmental cows. Methods. The research was carried out on Simmental cows bred in 14 regions of the Russian Federation, the total livestock was 8 832 heads. The calculation of the heritability coefficients and correlation (genetic and paratypic) was carried out by using the programs RENUMF90 and REMLF90. Results. A fairly strong relationship was established between the duration of a productive life (months) and the age of culling (lactations) r = +0.795, the length of productive life (months) and lifetime productivity within the range of +0.669…+0.714. However, the relationship between the age of culling (lactations) and lifetime productivity is moderate, from +0.261 to +0.316. A moderate negative relationship was obtained between the age of culling (lactations) and milk yield per first lactation from –0.472 to –0.486. The average relationship was found between milk yield per first lactation and lifetime productivity from +0.567 to +0.588. Cows of the Altai Territory (3.08 lactations or 61.6 months), the Republic of Mordovia (3.38 lactations or 62.4 months) and the Lipetsk region (3.40 lactations or 65.7 months) were distinguished by low age of culling. While the greatest length of productive life was noted in animals and Bryansk (5.48 lactations or 86.9 months) and Irkutsk regions (4.57 lactations or 77.1 months). Bryansk (23 630 kg of milk), Tyumen (18 156 kg) and Irkutsk (17 751 kg) regions occupied the leading positions in lifetime productivity of cows in the sample, while the outsiders were the regions of traditional cattle breeding - Altai Territory (12658 kg of milk), the Republic of Bashkiria (12 482 kg). Scientific novelty. For the population Simmental cattle of the Russian Federation, for the first time, an assessment of selection and genetic parameters of lifelong productivity and length of productive life of Simmental cows was carried out, depending on the breeding region.

scholarly journals Технологическая оценка сорта винограда Первенец Магарача для коньячного производства

2019 ◽  
pp. 272-276
Author(s):  
Olga Chursina ◽  
Ludmila Legasheva ◽  
Victor Zagoruyko
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Production Data ◽  
Volatile Components ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Phenolic Substances ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Volatile Impurities

В статье представлены результаты исследования физико-химических и биохимических показателей винограда, компонентов ароматобразующего комплекса виноматериалов и молодых коньячных дистиллятов, выработанных из сорта винограда Первенец Магарача селекции Института «Магарач», произрастающего в Республике Крым, для его технологической оценки. Показано, что сорт обладает достаточно высоким потенциалом и удовлетворяет всем требованиям для производства качественной продукции. Среди характерных свойств винограда важное технологическое значение имеют низкие показатели способности к отдаче фенольных веществ, массовой концентрации фенольных веществ в сусле и склонности их к окислению. Установлена взаимосвязь между биохимическими показателями винограда и основными группами летучих примесей виноматериала и дистиллята. Выявлены особенности состава основных летучих компонентов коньячных виноматериалов и молодых коньячных дистиллятов, характеризующихся повышенной долей высших спиртов и пониженным содержанием средних эфиров. Проведенные исследования являются этапом научно обоснованного формирования сырьевой базы коньячного производства Российской Федерации.The article summarizes study findings on physico-chemical and biochemical parameters of grapes, aroma-building complex components of base wines and young brandy distillates produced from ‘Pervenets Magaracha’ grapes of the Institute Magarach breeding grown in the Republic of Crimea. The study was conducted to assess suitability of the cultivar for brandy production. It has been demonstrated that the cultivar possesses sufficiently high potential and meets all the requirements for the production of quality products. Among grape characteristics, low rates of phenolic substances release, mass concentration of phenolic substances in the must and low susceptibility to oxidation are the ones essential for production. The relationship was established between the biochemical parameters of grapes and the principal groups of volatile impurities of the wine material and distillate. Composition peculiarities of the main volatile components of brandy wine materials and young brandy distillates characterized by higher fraction of higher alcohols and low content of medium esters were determined. The conducted studies are a step in the evidence-based formation of brandy production data base in the Russian Federation.

Dynamics of Interests and Positions in the Field of Economic Integration of Russia and Belarus (2019–2020)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 404-418
Author(s):  
Olga V. Bakhlova ◽  
Ekaterina G. Uliashkina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Event Analysis ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Economic Relationships ◽  
The Road ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. Economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus is based on the platforms of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Union State, and the Eurasian Economic Union. These associations contribute to the identification and promotion of promising business niches and areas of economic integration, taking into account the interests of the participating countries. The Union State, embodying a more multidimensional idea of integration, encourages us to turn to a deeper and more substantive analysis of the relationship between various factors and spheres. The purpose of the article is to identify positive and negative constants and dominants of economic interaction between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the general course of integration processes in the CIS and in the context of current challenges of modernity for both countries and the Union State. Materials and Methods. The main research methods are diachronic analysis, event analysis and the method of studying documents. The main sources are materials posted on the Internet resources of integration associations with the participation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. Results. The key actors – state and non-state participants in the economic integration of Russia and Belarus – are identified, the degree of their involvement in integration processes and the dynamics of interaction are characterized. The most attractive traditional spheres of Russian-Belarusian integration are shown, as well as new vectors determined by current needs. Discussion and Conclusion. A moderate positive scenario is considered the most likely in the field of economic integration of Russia and Belarus. The deepening of integration is determined by the content and orientation of the “road maps”, the established economic relationships and political motives in the internal and external spheres. However, the economy in the process of union building largely continues to follow politics. The necessity of closer coupling of efforts within the framework of the CGB and the EAEU is shown. At the same time, the “dissolution” of the Union State in the EAEU and subordination to it in the logic of integration development are assessed as undesirable.

scholarly journals A Diaspora in Diaspora? Russian Returnees Confront the “Homeland”

Refuge ◽  
2006 ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Hilary Pilkington ◽  
Moya Flynn
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Diasporic Identity ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Central Pillar ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Newly Independent States ◽  
Former Soviet Republics

The term “Russian diaspora” is used to refer to the twenty-five million ethnic Russians who in 1991 found themselves politically displaced beyond the borders of the Russian Federation and resident within newly independent states. This paper firstly reviews the problematic “classification” of these communities as a “diaspora.” More specifically, by drawing on narratives of “home” and “homeland” among those Russians “forced” to return to the Russian Federation since 1991, it focuses on a central pillar of diasporic identity: the relationship to “homeland.” By exploring the everyday interactions with and articulated narratives of Russia on “return,” the paper argues that it is upon confrontation with “the homeland” that Russian returnees develop a sense of “otherness” from local Russian residents and a connection with other “returning Russians.” The question is raised as to whether, rather than “coming home,” Russians returning from the other former Soviet republics become a “diaspora in diaspora"?

scholarly journals The Development of Muslim Community (Ummah) of Republic of Tatarstan in Late 2018–2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 155-172
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Khabutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Radical Organizations ◽  
Traditional Islam

The article is devoted to the development of the Muslim community of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) at the end of 2018 and 2019. Here the author continues a series of publications exploring the Muslim community of Tatarstan in 2000s and 2010s. The leadership of the Muslim Spiritual Administration of the Republic of Tatarstan (DUM RT) is based on its own version of “traditional Islam”, where Sufism and the Maturidite ‘aqidah of the Hanafi madhhab occupy the principal place. In the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as all in other republics within the Russian Federation, the role of Islam in spiritual, educational and cultural spheres is growing due to the abolition of compulsory studying of titular languages in secondary schools. The spiritual administration of Muslims of the Republic of Tatarstan (DUM RT) continues to maintain a monopoly among Muslim organizations in the Republic of Tatarstan. Nevertheless, the activity of representatives of radical organizations banned in the Russian Federation is still to observe in the Republic. Law enforcement agencies are actively fi ghting with them; it leads to the elimination of their cells in the Republic of Tatarstan, arrests and sentencing with real terms.

TOURISM INDUSTRY AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: IMPACT AND CONSEQUENCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (201) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
A.G. Sarafanova ◽  
◽  
A.A. Sarafanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Pricing Strategies ◽  
Technological Level ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Tourist Flow

The study aims to explore the relationship between the pandemic and the tourism industry. The emergence of infectious diseases is one of the consequences of tourism and mobility of citizens. The article examines the scientific research of foreign authors on the impact of epidemiological diseases on the tourism industry. The pricing strategies of travel companies caused by the policy of curbing the spread of coronavirus infection are analyzed. The authors cite some forms of adaptation of the tourism industry to the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic (in such countries as Costa Rica, Jamaica, the Republic of Fiji, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Japan, the UAE, China). A statistical analysis of the tourism development in the Russian Federation (the number of incoming and outgoing tourists, the number of hotels and similar accommodation facilities) was carried out. The COVID-19 pandemic has reoriented the outbound tourist flow to domestic destinations. The advantages of developing domestic trips in comparison with international ones regarding their role in the economic development of regions are presented. The pandemic has led to an inevitable surge in the use of digital technologies due to the norms of social distancing and nationwide restrictions. One of the most popular forms of technological applications in the tourism industry is virtual reality. The use of virtual reality can contribute to the creation of a new, more sustainable model of tourism. The article presents four scenarios for the recovery of world tourism, developed by the McKinsey Global Institute and the Oxford Institute of Economic Policy (Oxford Economics). The authors identified priority areas of transformation of the tourism industry in the post-pandemic period, including at the technological level.

scholarly journals YOUTH AND CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
L.U. Zainieva ◽  
◽  
A.S. Serik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Groups ◽  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The article deals with cross-border cooperation between different States. Particular attention is paid to the development of this area of activity in the Commonwealth of Independent States, particularly in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. Cross-border cooperation affects many different aspects of the life of all population groups. The article addresses issues related to the interaction of youth in the humanitarian sphere

THE FEATURES OF MEDICAL CARE TO FOREIGN CITIZENS STUDYING IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-241
Author(s):  
Maxim A. Khodorovich ◽  
A. V Fomina
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Organizations ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Russian Universities

This article discusses the main issues of legislative and legal aspects of the provision of primary health care, emergency, including specialized medical care to foreign citizens who are studding in state, municipal and non-state organizations of higher education of the Russian Federation on various programs. The paper comprehensively analyzes the legal nuances of medical support for foreign students compared to their Russian counterparts. The rights and obligations of foreign citizens studying in Russian universities, as well as the possibilities for them to receive full medical care in the Russian Federation are described in detail and step by step. According to the results of the analysis, the authors propose a number of measures for the possibility of equal medical care for foreign students in relation to their Russian colleagues. The analysis was based on regulatory documentation on this topic.

Games Methodologists Play: Michel Foucault and the Organizational Management Project of Georgy Shchedrovitsky

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-288
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Organizational Management ◽  
High Tech ◽  
State Control ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
Natural Transformations ◽  
Management Project ◽  
Harsh Criticism ◽  
The Relationship

The article considers Georgy Shchedrovitsky’s organizational management project in the light of Michel Foucault’s works on liberal governmentality. As Michel Foucault convincingly pointed out, liberalism understood as a managerial technique seeks to “manage by not managing.” In that context, even relatively soft late Soviet governmentality seems outmoded and overdone with its omnipresent state control, ideological dictates, and rigid adherence to ritual. Many criticized that authoritative governmentality, but even those critical attacks often shared the Soviet enthusiasm for molding a new society from above. Shchedrovitsky’s theory of management is frequently described as radically constructivist, “engineering,” and (despite harsh criticism from the Soviet nomenklatura) authoritarian in the Bolshevik style. Nevertheless, analysis of his “Organization, Guidance, Management” shows the view that it others nothing but a kind of “policing” is to some extent misguided. First, an organizational management project itself can be regarded as a certain kind of “liberalization” of the modern world’s high-tech production. Second, the main goal of Shchedrovitsky’s organizational management activity was not total control over those managed, but rather a redefinition of the relationship between the process of natural transformations and the process of artificial technical conversions. The thing managed is said to be a “centaur-object”: it is capable of natural evolution, self-propulsion, but can also be manipulated from outside. The art of management is finding a balance that would provide relative autonomy to natural transformations, and also turn artificial technical conversions into meaningful and long-term planned activities instead of stereotyped reproductions of past experience.

scholarly journals Study of compliance to rational nutrition in various professional groups living in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
Olga V. Sazonova ◽  
Komil N. Daburov ◽  
Dmitrii O. Gorbachev ◽  
Lyubov М. Borodina ◽  
Mikhail Y. Gavryushin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
The Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Professional Groups ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medical University ◽  
The Relationship

Objective to study the adherence to the principles of rational nutrition by representatives of various professional groups living in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan. Material and methods.The study was conducted using a questionnaire-survey method among 543 mental workers of the Samara region and 158 students of the Avicenna Tajik State Medical University (Republic of Tajikistan), followed by statistical processing of the data. Results.Violations of the principles of rational nutrition are commonin various professional groups of the working-age population, including among students of a medical university. According to anthropometric studies, 61% of the surveyed workers were overweight and obese; in the group of students this indicator was only 8%, 29% of students were underweight. Violations of nutrition regimen were found among 31.1% of employees and 38% of students. Factor analysis of the actual nutrition of workers revealed 5 types of nutrition models characterized by a stereotype of eating behavior due to the consumption of certain foods and beverage. The regression analysis confirmed the relationship between the risk of obesity and adherence to types 2, 4 and 5 of nutritional models; an individual's adherence to nutritional model type 3 reduced this risk. In the group of the surveyed, the deterioration of the diet quality was revealed due to the excessive consumption of high-calorie foods, "fast food", sweet carbonated drinks, as well as insufficient consumption of vegetables, fruits, fish. The correlation analysis established the relationship between the body mass index and complaints presented by the survey participants concerning the cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine and musculoskeletal systems. The study identified the most common alimentary-dependent pathologies among students such as gastritis, chronic pancreatitis, and chronic cholecystitis. Conclusion.The revealed violations of the principles of rational nutrition, the nutritional status, form the risks of development of the gastrointestinal tract diseases, metabolic disorders and cardiovascular pathology. The results obtained indicate the need of preventive measures in relation to the adherence to the principles of rational nutrition, creating awareness in various professional groups of the population, including students of medical universities in different states.

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