scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DPT TERHADAP KENAIKAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI DI PUSKESMAS PURBOLINGGO LAMPUN

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Cynthia Puspariny ◽  
Desi Kurniati ◽  
Gusti Ayu RY

Immunization is one of the preventive efforts in preventing diseases early on. Where a newborn baby has immunity that is not perfect so that it will increase the risk of infection. One of the immunizations that must be given to babies is DPT which can prevent diphtheria and tetanus.If a baby is infected with the disease, there is a high risk of developing growth and development disorders that can result in death. However, immunization will cause side effects in the form of fever in infants due to the process of antibody formation, so the baby will tend to be fussy when after immunization. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of giving immunization to the rise in baby's body temperature. This research method uses experimental design in which the variables studied are DPT immunization as an independent variable and an increase in body temperature. The population in this study were infants who received DPT immunization, as many as 16 infants with a sampling technique using the cocecutive sampling method. The instrument used was the baby KMS observation sheet and temometer.Researchers conducted a bivariate analysis using a paired test, using a significance level of 95% or with a p-value ratio of a = 0.05.The results of the study note that there is an effect of DPT immunization on the rise in baby's body temperature obtained p-value that is 0,000 so it can be concluded that the p-value of 0,000 <(0.05) thus Ha is accepted. It is expected that the mother continues to provide immunization to her baby so that the baby is protected from disease infections and can grow and develop optimally.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Kristina L. Silalahi ◽  
Patimah Sari Siregar ◽  
Fajar Amanah Ariga

Hypertension is one of the biggest problems that cause death because many are undiagnosed and hypertensive sufferers often experience asymptomatic events causing difficulty to know the causes of hypertension. Treatment of hypertension can perform by pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Non-pharmacological treatment may be in the form of aromatherapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of aqueous aromatherapy on the decrease of blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2017. The study design was quasi-experiment with one group pretest-postest design provided with aromatherapy for 10 minutes. The population consisted of 28 people. The 10 people as sampling were drawn by a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was performed by interview and observation. The bivariate analysis used was paired sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that the level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure before aromatherapy aqueous treatment was 156.60 mmHg and 92.40 mmHg. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure after aqueous aromatherapy administration was 142.60 mmHg and 81.80 mmHg. Based on the results of statistical tests it was found that there was a difference in blood pressure between before and after aromatherapy, {systolic, p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) and diastolic, p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05)}. The results of this study concluded that there is an effect of giving aqueous aromatherapy (Kananga odorata) on the decrease of blood pressure in hypertension patients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2017. It is suggested that aqueous aromatherapy can be applied as an alternative therapy to lower blood pressure.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syahmiral ◽  
Nazaruddin Aziz

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of prices and distribution channels partially and simultaneously on the sales volume at Padang's ATB Tofu Factory. The research method used is quantitative. The sampling technique used is the total sampling method so that from the population a sample of 32 respondents was taken, the data collection method used was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used are classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, t test and detemination coefficient. Based on multiple regression analysis obtained Y = 5,056 + 0,207 X1 + 0,486 X2 + e. From the t test, it was found that the price had a positive and significant effect on the sales volume at Padang's ATB Tofu Factory and the distribution channel had a positive and significant effect on the sales volume at Padang's ATB Tofu Factory with a significant value &lt;0.05. The results of the determination coefficient obtained the ability of the independent variable to explain the dependent variable of 47.3%, the remaining 50.7% is explained by other variables that are not used in this study.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Eny Retna Ambarwati ◽  
Ria Listiyani

Postpartum depression is a condition that may be experienced by women. If it is not addressed properly, it will have a negative impact. Determine the correlation between parity and the early stage of the marriage with the incidence of postpartum depression. This research used analytic observational method with cross sectional approach. The population in this research was postpartum mothers in Maternal Hospital Leonisa. The sampling was done using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was done with univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square.The correlation between parity and the incidence of postpartum depression obtains the result of x<sup>2</sup> count of 22.864 and p value of 0.000 with df2 and the significance level of (α) at 5% (0.05) x table at 5.591. Therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The correlation between the early stage of the marriage variable with the incidence of postpartum depression obtains a result of x<sup>2</sup> count of 12.965 and p value of 0.000 with df 1, the significance level at 5% (0.05), x table at 3.481, therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a correlation between parity and the early stage of the marriage with the incidence of postpartum depression.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Eny Retna Ambarwati ◽  
Ria Listiyani

Postpartum depression is a condition that may be experienced by women. If it is not addressed properly, it will have a negative impact. Determine the correlation between parity and the early stage of the marriage with the incidence of postpartum depression. This research used analytic observational method with cross sectional approach. The population in this research was postpartum mothers in Maternal Hospital Leonisa. The sampling was done using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was done with univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square.The correlation between parity and the incidence of postpartum depression obtains the result of x<sup>2</sup> count of 22.864 and p value of 0.000 with df2 and the significance level of (α) at 5% (0.05) x table at 5.591. Therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The correlation between the early stage of the marriage variable with the incidence of postpartum depression obtains a result of x<sup>2</sup> count of 12.965 and p value of 0.000 with df 1, the significance level at 5% (0.05), x table at 3.481, therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a correlation between parity and the early stage of the marriage with the incidence of postpartum depression.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Dessy Putri Pratiwi ◽  
Linda Dewanti ◽  
Dominicus Husada

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Mayoritas kejadian stunting pada balita terjadi pada negara berkembang, salah satunya adalah Indonesia yang mencapai 29,6% pada tahun 2017. Pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan dan jumlah balita dalam keluarga menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor kejadian stunting pada balita di sebuah desa Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 balita diambil dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan orang tua, jumlah balita, dan pendapatan keluarga. Variabel dependennya adalah stunting. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikasi, data yang terkumpul akan diuji dengan uji statistik spearman rho pada tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwwa 35,8% orang tua responden berpendidikan terakhir SMA, 79,2% keluarga memiliki <2 balita dalam rumah, 84,2% keluarga termasuk pada pendapatan golongan menengah kebawah, dan 30,8% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan orang tua memiliki p value=0,489 (ayah) dan 0,926 (ibu), jumlah balita (p value= 0,246), dan pendapatan keluarga (p value=0,548). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, jumlah balita dalam keluarga merupakan faktor kejadian stunting di sebuah desa Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. AbstractBackground: The majority of stunting occurrences in children occur in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia which reached 29.6% in 2017. Parent education, income amount of children in family are risk factors for stunting. This study aims to study incidence factor of stunting at a village in Jawa Barat. Methods: This study is an observasional analytic research with cross-sectional approach. A total sample is 120 children was taken by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable in this research is parent education, amount of children, and family income, and the dependent variable is stunting. The measuring tool used in this research is the questionnaire. To determine a significant level, the collected data will be tested by spearman rho at significance level α=0,05. Results: The results of the study revealed that 35.8% of the respondents' parents were last high school, 79.2% of the families had <2 toddlers in the home, 84.2% of the families were included in the income of the middle to lower classes, and 30.8% of the children had stunting. The results of bivariate analysis showed that parent education had a p value = 0.489 (father) and 0.926 (mother), the number of children (p value = 0.246), and family income (p value = 0.548). Conclusion: In this study, the number of children in the family was a factor in the incidence of stunting in a Tasikmalaya Districts.


Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizatul Agustina ◽  
Widyastuti Widyastuti

This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional support and psychological well-being in students. This research method is quantitative with a correlational approach. The variables in this study are emotional support as the independent variable and psychological well-being as the dependent variable. This research was conducted at SMKN 1 Grati with a sample of 333 students who were taken by the sampling method used was probability sampling method with simple random sampling technique. namely the sampling technique by providing equal opportunities for each element. Data analysis was performed by Pearson product moment correlation analysis using SPSS 23 for windows program. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between emotional support and psychological well-being for students at SMKN 1 Grati. The results showed that the correlation coefficient was 0.562 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, which means that the hypothesis in this study can be accepted. With an effective contribution of 31.6%, which means that emotional support affects the level of psychological well-being of students.


Author(s):  
Rusnawati Rusnawati ◽  
Muhammad Syafar ◽  
Sitti Maisuri Tadjuddin Chalid ◽  
Werna Nontji ◽  
Rosita Rosita

Anxiety has an impact on the duration of the first and second stages of labor. Generally, anxiety during labor is caused by fear of giving birth. To reduce the level of anxiety, it is necessary to communicate with therapeutic midwives in creating good relationships with maternity mothers so that there is an exchange of information, feelings, and thoughts. This research aims to find the relationship between the therapeutic communication of midwives with the level of anxiety in maternity mothers. The research method uses a cross-sectional study with a sample of 30 maternity mothers who were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study from 30 respondents, the percentage of mothers who received therapeutic communication was not good with mild anxiety levels as many as 4 respondents (66.7%), while at moderate and severe levels of anxiety each 1 respondent (16.7%). Bivariate analysis with chi-square test showed p-value = 0.014 with a significance level ofa = 0.05, where p < a (0.05)so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the midwife's therapeutic communication with the level of maternal anxiety. It is recommended to manage the psychological condition of the mother during pregnancy monitoring so that the anxiety and worries of the mother before delivery can be resolved properly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Witri Hastuti ◽  
Novi Murdiana Sari ◽  
Indah Wulaningsih

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes causing potentially deadly complications. The typical sign of this case is getting high fever until 3-7 days then it drops quickly. To make a lower body temperature, compress the body with warm water by using tepid sponge and sponge bath techniques. The objective of this study to determine the effect of compresses with tepid sponge and sponge bath techniques on changes in children's body temperature with DHF. This study used quantitative research with quasi-experiment design two group pre-test post-test design approach. The population of 30 children with fever, with purposive sampling technique using the Lemeshow formula. The analysis used was paired T-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann Whitney at a significance level of 0.05. Wilcoxon statistical test results show there is a tepid sponge effect on children body temperature with DHF with a p-value of 0.001. The dependent t-test shows there is an influence of sponge bath in children body temperature with DHF p-value of 0,000. The Mann witney test shows that Sponge bath is more effective than a tepid sponge in reducing fever with a p-value of 0,000. The conclusion of this study can be used as a guide for treating children with fever with the issuance of a standard SPO. Application of this method needs to involve parents to maintain the comfort of children, so it needs to make socialization to parents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dewi Susilawati

World breastfeeding coverage according to Indonesia is 55.7%, this coverage is still below the target of 80%. Factors The causes of low exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia include factors of knowledge and support of the husband.This study was analytical with a design cross-sectional carried out in the Aia Pacah Sub-districts Air Dingin Health Center on June 21 -1 July 2018. Samples in this study were all husbands who had 6-12 months infants, a total sampling technique of 46 people. The data used were primary data which the instrument filled out the questionnaire directly by the respondents, the data was processed by editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and processing and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test chi-square. The results of the study found that statistical tests using Chi-Square with a significance level of 95%, the p-value <0.005 is 0.004, p value> 0.05, which is 0.705. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding and there is no relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Aswida Novrida Singarimbun ◽  
Dameria Gultom Dameria Gultom

A work accident is something that is not desirable which can cause losses that harm the company and workers. Based on the results of the preliminary survey, at PT.Hilon Sumatera there were many workers who experienced work accidents such as needle punctures, pinched machines, slips due to negligence of workers, in a hurry, slippery floors, out of focus, and sleepiness. Quantitative research design withdesign Cross Sectional with the aim to determine the factors associated with the incidence of workplace accidents in production workers in PT. Hilon Sumatera with a population of 65 people. The sampling technique used is the total population, all populations are sampled. Retrieving data using a questionnaire measuring instrument. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis (Test Chi-Square) with a significance level of p-value = 0.05. The results showed that the workload with a p value was 0.043 <0.05, ergonomics with a p value of 0.017 <0.05, Housekeeping with a p value of 0.044 <0.05, and the availability of PPE with a p value of 0.000 <0.05 . The conclusion of this study is that workload, ergonomics, housekeeping, and the availability of personal protective equipment have a relationship with workplace accidents. It is recommended to companies to provide personal protective equipment in accordance with the needs of workers, place material for production materials in accordance with the capacity of the workspace, and improveinspection housekeeping.


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