scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN IBU DALAM MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL OTONOMI PADA TODDLER

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Esti Widiani

Toddlers are the second stage of psychosocial development after the baby is in the age range of 18 months to 36 months. Failure to skip psychosocial autonomy versus hesitation or shame can be prevented by providing good stimulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work with the ability of the mother to stimulate psychosocial development of autonomy in infants. This study used an observational design using cross sectional. The research was conducted in Kemantren Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency. The technique used to take samples in this study was accidental sampling with a total sample of 168 respondents. The instrument used to measure the ability of the mother is a modification of the Care of Babies. HOME Inventory. The data analysis used was chi-square with no statistical results that correlated the employment status with the ability of the mother to stimulate psychosocial development of autonomy in infants with a value of p = 0.106 (p> 0.005). The recommended BKB (Toddler Family Development) group needs to be held in each Posyandu as a service center and learning center for mothers about early detection and stimulation of development

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Hajrah ◽  
Niken Purbowati ◽  
Novia Nuraini

erineal rupture needs attention because it can cause dysfunction of the female reproductive organs, as a source of bleeding, a source, or a way in and out of infection, then it can cause death due to bleeding or sepsis. About 85% of Women who delivery vaginally experience perineal rupture, in the age group 25-30 years 24%, while in maternal age 32-39 years by 62%. In Asia, perineal rupture is also a problem in society, 50 % of the world's occurrence is in Asia. The study aims to determine the relationship of maternal factors to the position of the second stage labor and perineal rupture occurrence. This research applied a descriptive-analytic method using a cross-sectional research design. The research sample was 102 respondents, accidental random sampling, which was all labor with perineal rupture in July to November 2018. Statistical tests used chi-square. The results of perineal rupture with maternal age was p-value 0.042 (p <0.05), perineal rupture with maternal parity was p-value 0.01 (p <0.05). Suggestions for various maternal positions in maternity and ANC classes to prevent perineal rupture.


Author(s):  
Rahmi Fitria

Menarche is a sign of the proper functioning of a woman's reproductive organs when having her first menstruation and is common in the age range of 10-16 years. Menarche is influenced by several factors, one of which is nutritional status. According to Noviyanti research (2016) nutrition affects a girl's sexual maturity so that it affects the slowness of menarche. Similarly, research conducted by Munda (2016) that students with overweight nutritional status faster experienced menarche compared to students who have normal nutritional status and underweight. This study aims to find out the relationship of nutritional status to the age of menarche grade VII students in Pesantren Bahrul Ulum. This research method uses descriptive method with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in SDN 007 Rambah. The sample of this study amounted to 45 respondents. Data collection uses simple correlation and linear regression tests. The results of this study stated that the average nutritional status of grade VII students is 21.60Kg /m2, and the nutritional status of students is at least 16.90 Kg / m2 and the highest nutritional status is 27.60 Kg / m2 with an average age of menarche 12.11 years. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship of nutritional status with menarche age in grade VII students in Pesantren Bahrul Ulum with a value of p= 0.036.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Khamid Arif ◽  
Etlidawati Etlidawati

Cases that often occur after the distinction in the recovery room one of them is hypothermy. One of the causes of postoperative hypothermy is the type of anaesthetic used. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship of anaesthetic type to the incidence of hypothermic. Research design uses correlational with cross sectional approaches. The population of all postoperative patients in the Recovery Room of Banyumas Hospital over the past 3 months as many as 500 patients. A large sample of 83 patients using consecutive sampling techniques. The research instrument used is an observation sheet to record the type of anaesthetic and body temperature. Data analysis using the chi square test. Patients mostly respondents aged 36-46 years as many as 51 respondents (61.4%), men as many as 52 respondents (62.7%) and high school / vocational education as many as 39 respondents (47.0%). Respondents received general anaesthetics of 58 respondents (69.9%) and hypothermi as many as 60 respondents (72.3%). Statustic test results obtained a value of p = 0.000 which showed there was a relationship of anaesthetic type with the incidence of hypothermi in the Recovery Room of Banyumas Hospital. The type of anaesthetic used can determine the occurrence of changes in body temperature, namely hypothermy.  Keywords: anesthesia, hypothermia, recovery room


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Farid Fatkhurroji ◽  
Siti Munawaroh ◽  
Cholik Harun Rosjidi

AbstactElderly gymnastics is a sport and helps the elderly body to stay fit and stay fresh. Elderly body fitness will affect sleep patterns, because sleep is a very important requirement for human health, but not all humans can obtain the need for sleep berkuailitas in because of a problem, especially in the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship of Elderly Gymnastics on Sleep Quality Elderly. The design of this research is Correlation with cross sectional approach. Sample size was 47 respondents. Sampling of research using Purprosive Sampling, collecting data using questioner and calculation using Chi-square Correlation test by using SPSS 17.0 error α 0,05. The results of variables of elderly gymnastics interpreted that 28 respondents (56.9%) actively followed and almost half of 19 respondents (40.4%) did not actively follow. In the elderly sleep quality variables interpreted most of the 25 respondents (53.2%) sleep quality is good, and almost half of 22 respondents (46.8%) poor sleep quality. Based on the calculation of Chi-square statistical test obtained p value = 0,000 which means smaller than α = 0.05 with a value of cc = 0,525 sufficient category. Then there is the relationship between Elderly Gymnastics with Quality Elderly Sleep at Posyandu Lestari Lansia Mojorejo Village, District Park, Madiun District in 2017 with close enough relationship. The results of this study concluded almost half of the inactivity following gymnastics because of knowledge and attitude about gymnastics, the researchers suggested the next researcher to examine the relationship of elderly perceptions about the activities of gymnastics with Sleep Quality Elderly.Keywords: Gymnastics, Elderly, Sleep Quality.AbstrakSenam lansia merupakan olahraga dan membantu tubuh lansia agar tetap bugar dan tetap segar. Kebugaran tubuh lansia akan mempengaruhi pola tidur, karena tidur merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang sangat penting untuk kesehatan manusia, tetapi tidak semua manusia dapat memperoleh kebutuhan tidur yang berkuailitas di karenakan suatu masalah khususnya pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Senam Lansia Dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia. Desain penelitian ini adalah Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 47 responden. Sampling penelitian menggunakan Purprosive Sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan perhitungan menggunakan uji Korelasi Chi-square dengan menggunakan SPSS 17.0 kesalahan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian variabel senam lansia diinterpretasikan bahwa 28 responden (56,9%) aktif mengikuti dan hampir setengahnya 19 responden (40,4%) tidak aktif mengikuti. Pada variabel kualitas Tidur Lansia diinterpretasikan sebagian besar 25 responden (53,2%) kualitas tidur baik, dan hampir setengahnya 22 responden (46,8%) kualitas tidur buruk. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji statistik Chi-square diperoleh p value = 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari α= 0,05 dengan nilai cc=0,525 kategori cukup. Maka ada hubungan antara Senam Lansia Dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Posyandu Lestari Lansia Kelurahan Mojorejo, Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Madiun tahun 2017 dengan keeratan hubungan cukup. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan hampir setengahnya tidak aktif mengikuti senam karena faktor pengetahuan dan sikap tentang senam, maka peneliti menyarankan pada peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti tentang hubungan persepsi lansia tentang kegiatan senam dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia.Kata kunci: Senam, Lansia, Kualitas Tidur.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-189
Author(s):  
Emy Yuliantini

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the patient'sappearance and taste of the food with the rest of the food in the child's room inpatient hospitalDr. Sobirin Musi Rawas in 2013. This research uses a cross-sectional design with purposivesampling technique. With the independent variable ( the appearance and taste of food thepatient ) and the dependent variable (food scraps ). The subjects were patients hospitalizedchildren total sample of 40 people that match specified criteria were respondents. Analysis ofthe chi-square test statistic with 95% confidence level and using SPSS. The results of theresearch relationship with the appearance of food waste was found that patients whoexpressed the food looks attractive with good leftovers as much as 60 %. There is nosignificant correlation between the appearance presented by the rest of the food ( ρ = 0.191 ).The results of the research relationship with the taste of food leftovers found that patients whoexpressed the taste of food in accordance with the rest of the good food that is as much as 62.1%. There was a significant association between the taste of food with leftovers patients ( ρ =0.034 and OR = 7.364 value ).


Author(s):  
Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih ◽  
Lutfi Wahyuni

The use of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) is the last choice of the method of controlling accident and occupational diseases. Nevertheless, the use of PPE discipline will be critical important for companies and employees to reduce the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. The purpose of of this research is to know the relation of employee perception about implementation of K3 with the use of personal protection equipment (PPE). The design of this research is analytic correlational with cross-sectional aproach 21-27 May 2017. The population this research was employees production unit in UPT. Balai Yasa Surabaya Gubeng. Sample were taken by total sanpling technique as much as 33 respondents. The data were collected with observation for the use of PPE and questionnaires for employee perception about implementation of K3, then tested with a statistical distribution (Crosstab) Chi-Square and are presented in tabular form. The result of the research shown of 33 respondents were 17 respondents (51,5%) who has a positive perception mostly has the use of PPE on the good level and 9 respondents (27,3%) has the use of PPE in the sufficient level. Based on this research gotten a statistical result with a value of the ρ value = 23,209 with ρ= 0,000 or ɑ < 0,05 with this it can be concluded that there is a sognificant relationship between employee perception about implementation of K3 with the use of PPE. Based on this research are expected employees to improve discipline in the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment) in complete especially the use of mask and gloves


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Awaluddin Awaluddin

<p><em>The incidence of DHF has increased over the last 3 years. This study aims to analyze the </em><em>correlation</em><em> of knowledge and attitudes </em><em>of </em><em>family toward dengue</em><em> </em><em>hemorrhagic fever prevention. This research is a quantitative</em><em>,</em><em> analytic</em><em> </em><em>observational design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Tampan</em><em> subdistrict </em><em>working area of Sidomulyo </em><em>Health Center in </em><em>Pekanbaru</em><em>,</em><em> on 1-13 August 2016. The sampling technique used </em><em>was </em><em>total sampling with 33 samples. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi square. The results of this study indicate the relationship of family knowledge with dengue hemorrhagic </em><em>fever </em><em>pre</em><em>vention</em><em>s with a probability value of 0.007 (p value &lt;0.05) and there is a relationship of family attitudes with dengue hemorrhagic</em><em> fever</em><em> pre</em><em>ventions</em><em> with a probability value of 0.009 (p value &lt;0.05). It is expected that further research on the effect of effective </em><em>education </em><em>methods in improving the knowledge and attitude of the community in the prevention of DHF.</em><em></em></p>


Author(s):  
Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih ◽  
Lutfi Wahyuni

The use of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) is the last choice of the method of controlling accident and occupational diseases. Nevertheless, the use of PPE discipline will be critical important for companies and employees to reduce the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. The purpose of of this research is to know the relation of employee perception about implementation of K3 with the use of personal protection equipment (PPE). The design of this research is analytic correlational with cross-sectional aproach 21-27 May 2017. The population this research was employees production unit in UPT. Balai Yasa Surabaya Gubeng. Sample were taken by total sanpling technique as much as 33 respondents. The data were collected with observation for the use of PPE and questionnaires for employee perception about implementation of K3, then tested with a statistical distribution (Crosstab) Chi-Square and are presented in tabular form. The result of the research shown of 33 respondents were 17 respondents (51,5%) who has a positive perception mostly has the use of PPE on the good level and 9 respondents (27,3%) has the use of PPE in the sufficient level. Based on this research gotten a statistical result with a value of the ρ value = 23,209 with ρ= 0,000 or ɑ < 0,05 with this it can be concluded that there is a sognificant relationship between employee perception about implementation of K3 with the use of PPE. Based on this research are expected employees to improve discipline in the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment) in complete especially the use of mask and gloves


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Aidah ◽  
Andin Ajeng Rahmawati

ABSTRAKDi Provinsi Jawa Timur, berdasarkan data hasil kegiatan Pemantauan Status Gizi pada tahun 2009, terdapat 12,7% angka kejadian gizi buruk dan gizi kurang, sebanyak 34,2% balita mengalami status gizi pendek. Rekapitulasi bayi gizi buruk di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2014 terdapat 34 bayi (0,04%), sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 48 bayi (0,06%) dari seluruh bayi yang ada di Bojonegoro. Hal tersebut memang sudah terdapat penurunan 0,02%, akan tetapi masih menjadi masalah di Kabupaten Bojonegoro jika tidak segera ditangani dengan program-program yang mendukung program pemerintah (Dinas Kesehatan Kab Bojonegoro 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, karena variabel-variabel yang termasuk faktor-faktor risiko dan variabel yang termasuk efek diobservasi sekaligus pada saat yang sama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak umur 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, yaitu sebanyak 34 anak. Uji statistic yang digunakan yaitu chi square. Berdasarkan uji bivariate dengan bantuan SPSS, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015 dengan nilai p = 0,644. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Tumbuh Kembang  ABSTRACTIn East Java province, according to the results of the monitoring of nutritional status in 2009, there were 12.7% incidence of malnutrition and malnutrition, as many as 34.2% children experience the nutritional status short. Recapitulation infant malnutrition in Bojonegoro in 2014 there were 34 infants (0.04%), whereas in 2013 there were 48 infants (0.06%) of all babies in Bojonegoro. It is already there is a decrease of 0.02%, but still a problem in Bojonegoro if not immediately dealt with programs that support government programs (Bojonegoro Regency Health Office 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status to the growth and development of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. This study is a survey research, using cross sectional approach, because of variables including the risk factors and variables that include the effect observed while at the same time. The population is children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. The sampling technique using total sampling, as many as 34 children. Statistical test used is chi square. Based on bivariate test with SPSS, there was no significant association between nutritional status and growth of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015 with a value of p = 0.644. The conclusion from this study is there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and growth of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Growth


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Toto Harto

Penduluan: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan atas atau bawah, biasanya menular, yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai spektrum penyakit ISPA, merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan utama pada balita di negara berkembang. ISPA disebabkan juga oleh kondisi ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan kesehatan RI. Tujuan penelitian: ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelurahan Sukajadi wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya Kecamatan Baturaja Timur. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada bulan Juli 2019. Metode penelitian: ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini  menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil Penelitian: berdasarkan uji statistic Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa kondisi ventilasi dengan nilai (p value = 0,000) dan kepadatan hunian dengan nilai (p value = 0,000) yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA.   Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an upper or lower respiratory tract disease, usually contagious, which can cause various spectrums of ARI, isone of the main causes of illness in children under five in developing countries. ARI is also caused by conditions of ventilation and density of occupancy thatare not in accordance with RI health regulations. The purpose of this study: to determine the relationship of ventilation and occupancy density on the incidenceof ARI in infants. This research was conduc ted in the Sukajadi sub-district, the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya, East Baturaja District. Thisresearch was conducted in July 2019. Research methods: this is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. This study uses a q uestionnairemeasuring tool. The sample in this study were 30 respondents. Research Results: Based on the Chi-Square statistical test it was found that the ventilation conditions with a value (p value = 0,000) and occupancy density with a value (p value = 0,000) which means there is a significant relationship between ventilation conditions and occupancy density with the incidence of ARI.


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