DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITY OF CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AS PRIORITY DIRECTION IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
N.A. Sharikalo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Physical Quality ◽  
Priority Direction

scholarly journals Reform and Innovation of Physical Education in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Healthy China

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Jia Zeng
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
Physical Quality ◽  
Strategic Position ◽  
Reform And Innovation ◽  
Fitness And Health ◽  
Education Courses ◽  
General Secretary

<p>In order to fully and thoroughly implement General Secretary Xi's Healthy China strategy of "taking people's health at the strategic position of priority development", this paper attempts to discuss and analyze the physical quality of college students in our country and the content of physical education courses. This paper explores the idea of reform and innovation of college physical education curriculum content under the environment of "Healthy China", and analyzes how to effectively improve the physical fitness and health level of ordinary college studen</p>

Specific functions of the concept of game activity in physical education of children in children

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
V. Pasichnyk ◽  
M. Pityn ◽  
V. Zgoba ◽  
V. Pasichnyk ◽  
O. Kolobych ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Human Soul ◽  
Harmonious Development ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
Game Activity ◽  
Healthy Body

In preschool age there is a formation of the child's personality, the formation of his physical and spiritual culture - the basis of harmonious development, as the beauty of the human soul and healthy body. Today, one of the main tasks of improving preschool education is to raise a harmoniously developed, perfect, healthy child, able to fully realize their spiritual, physical, intellectual and moral capabilities. An important area of ​​physical education of preschool children is the use of various forms and tools for their harmonious development, among which an important place is given to play activities Purpose: to characterize the specific functions of the concept of play activities in the physical education of preschool children. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literature sources, induction and deduction, abstraction, comparison, classification and systematization. Results: specific functions are indicated as a certain category of system approach. It is represented by independent properties and has the purpose of describing the system of game activity within the physical education, which should be carried out to achieve the generalized goal. The group of specific functions of the concept of play activity in physical education includes the competence, interdependence, effectiveness and density, which are largely implemented by the author's concept and justified by us and implemented depending on the specifics of play in the relevant group of educational institutions. The fundamental changes taking place in the modern cultural and educational space, social demands and needs confirm the idea of the priority of childhood as the most responsible period of personality development. It is in preschool age that the formation of a child's personality takes place, the formation of his physical and spiritual culture - the basis of harmonious development, as the beauty of the human soul and a healthy body.

Policies and Practices to Promote Physical Activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 306-321
Author(s):  
Linda Saraiva ◽  
Fernando Santos ◽  
Ana Ferreira ◽  
César Sá
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Policy Assessment ◽  
Program Staff ◽  
Observation Instrument ◽  
Children’S Physical Activity

This chapter presents a pilot study that sought to examine the practices and policies that can encourage children's physical activity in preschool settings located at Viana do Castelo, Portugal. The Environment and Policy Assessment and Observation instrument was used to measure the quality of the physical activity environment. The findings show that preschool settings present multiple limitations that may hinder children's physical activity and motor development. It should also be noted that policies are practically non-existent as there is a clear absence of physical activity content within the guiding documents in preschool education contexts. Further, there were no education opportunities provided to program staff. It is paramount to engage policymakers and other stakeholders in discussions that provide quality environments to encourage physical activity among preschool children.

scholarly journals The Analysis on the Approach to Cultivate the Oral Expression Abilities in Preschool English Teaching

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Mental Development ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
English Teaching ◽  
The Social ◽  
Oral Expression ◽  
Education In China ◽  
English Training

With the deepening of the research on the physical and mental development of preschool children and English teaching, more attention is paid to preschool education in China, and the social culture is also changing quietly. The oral English ability of children has become the focus of the educational department and society. All kinds of colleges and universities actively optimize English courses, pay attention to the standard and fluency of oral expression of students majoring in preschool education, and cultivate their oral expression skills and qualities. However, the quality of the English teaching of preschool majors is not satisfactory. Based on this, this paper, based on the analysis of the current situation of oral English training in preschool education, explores the effective ways to cultivate students' oral English ability in preschool education.

scholarly journals Methodological features of the use of hand motor actions in the correction of preschool children’s hand disorders ("Ant" stand)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4 (133)) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Kantarzhi
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Motor Disorders ◽  
New Work ◽  
Hand Functions ◽  
Hand Eye Coordination ◽  
Motor Actions ◽  
Effective Use

Craft therapy (or ergotherapy) in a physical rehabilitation of children with musculoskeletal system disorders has a great importance both as a method of overcoming existing motor disorders and as the basis for the future successful socialization of these children. In the available literature, the issues of craft therapy use in combination with physical education of pre-schoolers in various institutions of preschool education are insufficiently and non-systematically covered. This makes this article relevant. The article discusses the methodological possibilities of using the author's work simulator the "Ant" for the correction of hand dysfunctions of pre-schoolers by means of physical education and craft therapy. The main technical characteristics of the simulator and the features of its manufacture are presented. The characteristics of the "Ant" versatility and its multifunctionality are given, which ensures the success of its use in a kindergarten of any kind. The properties of the "Ant" stand for improving the psychophysical development of pre-schoolers are listed. The formulated methods of using the “Ant” simulator and the methodological techniques for correcting the main hand functions of the pre-schoolers (tested in the process of the ascertaining experiment) have a particular value. The main methods included the ones as follows: game stimulation, objectivity (subject-manipulative activity), instrumental logic, hand-eye coordination, an individually differentiated approach to the correction of hand disorders of children by means of physical education and craft therapy. Each of the listed methods includes a number of methodological techniques that increase the effectiveness of corrective instrumental-subject manipulations. The prospects of further research in this area are seen in the elaboration of new work simulators for preschool children suffering from disorders of the musculoskeletal system alongside the creation of the necessary methodological support for their effective use.

scholarly journals POSSIBLE MODELS OF INTEGRATION OF PRESCHOOL MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 595
Author(s):  
Nela Malinović-Jovanović ◽  
Milica Ristić
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Teaching Content ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
Design Integration ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Integrate Teaching

The main goal of this paper is to suggest possible models of integration of preschool mathematics and physical education in accordance with characteristics of children’s cognitive development in this period, goals and objectives of preschool education and specifics of these subject areas in working with preschool children. It was investigated “why it is necessary to integrate teaching content of these specific subjects”, the different integration models, similar goals and learning objectives were specified, as well as appropriate types of integration suitable for linking the content of these subjects. Through the complete integration of related goals, as well as by observing mathematics through physical education, and physical education through mathematics, various possibilities of integrating teaching materials of these subjects are presented through specific examples as well as the appropriate instructions for their design. Integration of these subject areas is useful because due to the abstract nature of mathematical concepts, physical education allows children to learn about, explore and use to apply key mathematical concepts and language from another angle.

The development of innovative activities of teachers of preschool organizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
L. Taytelieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Specific Result ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Communicative Skills ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Emotional Burnout

The article provides an overview of scientific publications of Kazakh scientists related to innovations in pedagogical education, development of innovative activities of teachers of preschool organizations. The authors conducted an analysis of the available studies on preschool education and upbringing in recent years, concluding that recently in preschool institutions of Kazakhstan more attention has been paid into education rather than upbringing. Thus, innovative education is considered as a new pedagogy, new educational processes and technologies aimed at a specific result, and the mental development of preschool children is influenced trough the game, the presence of communicative skills and physical education. At the same time, it is important to create conditions for the development of children’s individual and personal abilities, and the main reasons for the introduction of innovative technologies in the educational process are conservatism and emotional burnout of teachers.

Organization of Preschoolers' Physical Education in the Montessori Pedagogical System

2021 ◽  
pp. 182-189
Author(s):  
Vadim S. Sosunovsky ◽  
◽  
Alexandra I. Zagrevskaya ◽  
Maria D. Akinina ◽  
Svetlana V. Radaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Communicative Development ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Long Jump ◽  
Oriented Activity ◽  
Shuttle Run ◽  
Medicine Ball

To date, in the programs implemented according to the Montessori method, the section “Physical Education” has not been adapted. The section is aimed at developing the child's general culture, physical qualities and basic motor skills. In the process of physical education, the values of Maria Montessori are not realized. The Montessori pedagogical system is among the most relevant ones today as modern education is focused on the individualization of learning. The development of health in preschool children depends on their well-organized physical education, which should be directed towards the children's harmonious development and considered in an integrative relationship with the various sections of the preschool education program (artisti c, aesthetic, educational, verbal and socio-communicative development). The aim of the research is to develop the structure and content of the model of physical education of preschool children in the Montessori pedagogical system and check its effectiveness in a pedagogical experiment. To reach this aim, the following research methods were used: pedagogical observations, modeling, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, mathematical and statistical data processing. In the course of the pedagogical experiment, a control (15 girls and 15 boys) and an experimental (15 girls and 15 boys) group were formed; a total of 60 five- and six-year-old pupils of the Montessori preschool educational institution in Tomsk took part in the study. To assess the effectiveness of the developed model, the following tests were selected: shuttle run 3x5 m, standing long jump, medicine ball throw, seated forward bends, ball catching at a distance of 5 meters. The model of preschoolers' physical education based on the integration of personality-oriented, activity-based, synergetic and technological approaches in the Montessori pedagogical system has shown its effectiveness. The research shows a positive dynamics of indicators reflecting the level of preschoo lers' motor readiness after the pedagogical experiment. At the end of the exp eriment, when comparing the indices of motor readiness demonstrated by the experimental group before and after the experiment, statistically significant differences were revealed in motor tests (ball catching at a distance of 5 m, shuttle run (3x5 m), medicine ball throwing), which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed model of five- and six-year-old preschoolers' physical education.

scholarly journals ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-МЕТОДИЧНІ УМОВИ ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-ОЗДОРОВЧИХ ЗАНЯТЬ ІЗ ФЛОРБОЛУ ДЛЯ ДІТЕЙ 5-6 РОКІВ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ

2020 ◽  
pp. 168-179
Author(s):  
Людмила Максименко ◽  
◽  
Ангеліна Мирна ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Culture And Health

The purpose of the article is to determine the organizational and methodological conditions of organizing physical education and health classes in floorball for children 5-6 years in the educational process. Theoretical analysis and generalization of data from literature sources and experience of best practice in physical education of preschool children, as well as pedagogical experiment, were used. Determining the organizational and methodological conditions of the preschool education institution №18 “Zirnytsia” was necessary for our pedagogical experiment. Effectively organized physical culture and health classes in a preschool education institution can implement the marketing component of educational services, as it is a step towards raising the level of the institution, a condition for improving teachers’ professionalism, a stimulus to creative search for new tools for preschool development and education. Among the newest means of development and education of preschool children it is expedient to use means of sports game in floorball. Methods of forming theoretical knowledge were used for realization of the physical culture and health program; mastering motor skills and development of physical qualities. The load was regulated by observation, which revealed the degree of fatigue of children by external signs. Attention was paid to skin color, degree of sweating, facial expression, breathing patterns, coordination of children’s movements and attention, no complaints of fatigue and more. Thus, physical culture and health classes with the use of floorball for older preschool children contributed to the comprehensive development of physical and mental qualities. Such classes were characterized by the presence of mutual conditioning of children’s behavior, which contributed to moral education (collectivism, camaraderie, conscious discipline). Prospects for further research will be related to the development of a program of physical education and health classes in floorball for junior pupils.

Monitoring the influence of the preschool education facility on development of the child

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Т. І. Kovalchuk ◽  
◽  
O. S. Kozoriz ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Basic Component ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Full Time ◽  
The Individual

The article addresses one of the actual aspects of potential of educational impact on preschoolers. The subject of the research is relevant and is based on new approaches to assessing the quality of educational services provided by teaching staff in pre-school establishments. The research was conducted on the basis of pre-school establishment “Yabluchko” of Kyiv-Svyatoshinsky district and is characterized by theoretical substantiation, practical embodiment, efficiency and democracy. The purpose of the article is to monitor the dynamics of personal achievements among preschool children, in particular, senior preschool children, to assess the conformity of the results of educational activities in the institution of preschool education, with standards and regulatory requirements. Conditions for the effective solving of educational tasks in the institution of preschool education are analyzed and the essence of the qualimetric approach to the assessment of the development of the child is disclosed. Monitoring the development of children of the senior preschool age and assessing the quality of educational services provided at the “Yabluchko” Pre-school establishment, was conducted whilst taking into account the Basic component of preschool education. The basic principles of the new Basic Component of the Preschool are: recognition of the value of preschool childhood; preservation of children's subculture; creating favorable conditions for the formation of the child's personal maturity; the priority of full-time living by the present child in comparison with preparation for school life; respect for the child, taking into account the individual personal experience of the preschool child; competent approach to personality development; giving priority to the social and moral development of the individual; formation of the ability of children to reconcile personal interests with the collective; formation of the basics of world outlook among children. The best innovative approaches in assessing the quality of educational services provided by teaching staff are found in the lowest link in pre-school education. Through monitoring, the dynamics of the development of the personality of the preschool child is monitored and the factors of existing educational gaps are identified. A further action plan has been developed to eliminate it.

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