scholarly journals Prevention of Bankruptcy of Industrial Enterprises and Organizations with State Participation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
E. V. Gavrilin ◽  
S. V. Khetagurov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
System Development ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
State Enterprises

The identification of cases of deliberate or fictitious bankruptcy of industrial sector organizations in the management of state enterprises and organizations is of great importance in ensuring economic security. The paper is devoted to the methodology of timely prevention of bankruptcy of state industrial enterprises and organizations and law enforcement practice in the field of bankruptcy. In the framework of risk management, the article analyzes the existing mechanisms for monitoring and identifying possible deterioration of financial and economic activity and the probability of bankruptcy of state industrial enterprises and organizations. The purpose of the work is to determine directions of the system development of combating unfair management decisions during the bankruptcy procedure, as well as the establishment of tools to prevent the bankruptcy of state industrial enterprises and organizations. There had been used the formal legal method in the paper, methods of complex and interdisciplinary analysis, as well as General scientific methods, including the dialectical method and the method of system analysis. As a result of the study, the main problems of law enforcement and managerial practice in detecting offenses during bankruptcy procedures are considered and the necessary areas of management and regulatory regulation are identified, an approach to identifying the threat of bankruptcy and implementing anti-crisis measures when managing state industrial enterprises and organizations is determined. The study may be of interest to public authorities in determining the methodological and regulatory framework, as well as strategies to improve the efficiency of management of state enterprises and organizations, and ensure economic security.

scholarly journals Threats to the Economic Security of the Agricultural Sector of the Republic of Mordovia

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 246-269
Author(s):  
Elena G. Vorobyova ◽  
Irina G. Kildyushkina
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Statistics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Regional

Introduction. The issue of food security and the task of increasing Russia’s exports make it necessary to identify and monitor the threats to the economic security of agriculture in each region; therefore the topic is of particular relevance. The main goal of the study is to identify and analyze the threats to the economic security of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Mordovia and their sources. Materials and Methods. The agricultural sector of the Republic of Mordovia was considered as the object of the research. The study employed the methods of system analysis, economic statistics, and analytical, dynamic and graphical interpretation of information. Results. The authors have analyzed the development of the agricultural sector over the past ten years, identified and examined the threats to the economic security of the industry and their sources, presented a classification of the threats, substantiated the range of measures aimed at preventing and neutralizing the threats. It has been proved that the identified threats are not completely insurmountable but are systemic since they are formed at the macro level and require an identical comprehensive solution within the framework of the state regional policy. Discussion and Conclusion. It has been concluded that the present threats to the agriculture of the Republic of Mordovia resulted from the 1990s ignorant policies. Despite the measures taken, the situation still cannot be improved. Further research may be aimed at developing a methodology for analyzing threats to sectoral economic security at the regional level. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying the obtained information when establishing sectoral programs for the development of agriculture and the agro-industrial sector by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation facing similar threats.

scholarly journals Prevention of Harm to Children’s Health and Development by Information Distributed During Paid Quest Entertainment

Legal Concept ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Serbina
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Innovative Management ◽  
Health And Development ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Age Limits ◽  
The Innovative Management ◽  
High Degree

Introduction: the present study shows a high degree of significance of the factor of information and psychological security of minors participating in quests, which is currently at a low level. The purpose of the study is to identify the main guidelines for improving the legal implementation in the field of the quest industry in terms of evolution of the law enforcement in the context of introducing the innovative management technologies. Methods: the methodological framework for the research is presented as general scientific methods, including dialectical, inductive, deductive, analytical, statistical methods, interviewing and questioning, as well as specific scientific methods, such as the formal legal method, the method of legal interpretation, the principle of evaluating legal processes, etc. Results: the paper considers the initiatives of the National Quest Association (NQA) on the criteria for setting the age limits for quests. The problems of practical implementation of restricting access of minors to information dangerous for their mental health and development are noted. Conclusions: it is proved that there is a need to strengthen the external industry control in the field of protecting children from information that harms their health and development, as well as to improve the administrative legislation in this area.

scholarly journals Classification of factors determining criminality in the sphere of housing and utilities infrastructure

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Denis Yur'evich Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Determination System ◽  
General Scientific

The research object is criminality in the sphere of housing and utilities infrastructure. The research subject is the combination of factors determining criminality in this sphere. The topicality of such a classification is conditioned by a special role of the housing and utilities infrastructure in the country’s economy. All crimes committed in the housing and utilities infrastructure, trespassing upon property, also threaten public safety. The author uses general scientific methods of dialectics, analysis and generalization, as well as specific methods of summarizing and grouping. The author formulates the classification of factors determining criminality in the sphere of housing and utilities infrastructure. The classification is based on the distinction between objective (external) and subjective (internal) factors. The former ones are historically determined, i.e. caused by the existing mechanisms functioning in the sphere, which can be overwhelmed only by means of reforming the regulating legislation and modernizing the engineer infrastructure. The latter ones are caused by the drawbacks in the organization of public authorities supervising the housing and utilities infrastructure, and law enforcement bodies. The proposed determination system allows organizing comprehensive and targeted planning of measures preventing this type of criminality.   

scholarly journals Clarification and analysis of the concept of “legal reality”

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04061
Author(s):  
Victoria Lez’er ◽  
Nina Semeryanova ◽  
Elena Grigorovich
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Special Kind ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Legal Practice ◽  
Symbolic Form ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Cultural Interpretation ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The World

The relevance of the study is determined by fundamentally different approaches to understanding the essence of legal reality, which creates practical issues of law enforcement. Legal reality is considered in the context of cultural interpretation of law, its role in the legal being of civil society is determined. The analysis of scientists’ worldviews on the problem of the category of “legal reality” allowed the authors to generalize global approaches and define this category as a special kind of being the kind of ideal being; its essence lies in the obligation, and this sphere constitutes the world of man as a person and the world of culture in general. This “being” has a semantic structure. The meanings of law are expressed in mental attitudes, ideas and theories, in the symbolic form of norms and institutions, in human actions and relationships, i.e. in various manifestations of legal reality. However, taking into account the rootedness of law in culture, one can say that the way of the existence of meanings is very multifaceted. According to the authors, clarification of the concept of “legal reality” is necessary to improve legal practice. The leading research approach includes such scientific methods as dialectics, analysis, synthesis, deduction and the formal legal method.

scholarly journals Modern trends and directions of use by enterprises of information and communication technologies

2021 ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Oksana Orlyk
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Modern Information

The article studies the current trends in the use of information and communication technologies by Ukrainian enterprises in their practical activities during 2017–2019 years based on the generalization of statistical data. The object of the research is the information and communication technologies of the Internet as a key factor to ensure business informatization and to increase the competitiveness and economic security of enterprises. The purpose of the article is to analyze and identify the nature of changes in the dynamics and directions of the use of computer technology, information and communication technologies by Ukrainian enterprises in recent years. The work uses the methods of analytical-monographic – in the study of literary sources on the topic of research; analysis and synthesis – to summarize statistical data on trends in the use of information and communication technologies by enterprises; system analysis, abstraction, logical generalizations – in determining the characteristic features of the process that is being investigated; abstract-logical – to form conclusions. The data relative to the process of implementation and use in enterprises of modern information and communication technologies are summarized and analyzed. The areas of use of the Internet, which enterprises are mainly used to transmit or receive email messages, banking operations, obtaining information about goods and services, obtaining information from public authorities. The dynamics and directions of use by enterprises of websites, which are used mainly to serve customers and create electronic links to business social media profiles. The tendencies of the use of cloud computing services are analyzed, among which enterprises are preferred by the use of financial or accounting applications, Email and office software. The advantages, opportunities and threats from the use of modern information and communication technologies by enterprises are identified. It is proposed the information technologies that should be recommended for enterprises in practice in the context of accelerating business informatization.

scholarly journals The nature of fee charged for provision of public services

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-85
Author(s):  
M. Khoroshaylova
Keyword(s):  
State Power ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Government

The subject. This paper is devoted to the study of the legal nature of fees charged by the public authorities for the provision of public services.The main aim of the paper is to substantiate the answer on the question is this fee a price or a fiscal charge?The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts). The decisions of Russian Constitutional Court are also analyzed.The main results and scope of their application. The article focuses on analysis of the features and functions of the government, ratio of functions of the government and functions of the public authorities, their powers. State power is exercised by bodies of state power or specially authorized entities on behalf of the state and in the public interest. It excludes the exchange nature of the relations when these bodies and entities implement state power. The nature of the establishment and collection of the fee excludes the equivalence between the size of fee and the size of collection costs of the authorized entity. Therefore, there is no equivalence in the relations on payment of the fee, and therefore the fee has no compensatory character. In turn, the nature of the actions performed by the authorized entity on behalf of and in the interests of the public legal entity, excludes their absolute determi-nation by actions of the payer of the fee. The results of research may become a crucial point for future research of legal regulation of fees.Conclusions. If a public authority carries out activities related to implementation of governmental and authoritative powers, the fee is based on public law. If an activity can not be associated with implementation of governmental and authoritative powers, the fee can be subject to civil law regulation.

scholarly journals Features of regional investment policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 528-542
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Astakhova ◽  
Ekaterina E. Vannikova ◽  
Irina E Astakhova
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
World Community ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
The World ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Constituent Elements

Current trends in the development of the economy during the period of an unexpected global critical situation caused by the coronavirus and resulting in the financial and economic crisis indicate that there is an accelerated world-wide deglobalization, and a comprehensive transformation of the world community and the economic environment. Modern society highlights the issue of regionalization of the economy. This confirms the relevance and significance of the research topic and issues under discussion, while opening up new facets of the formation of the concepts describing economic security of Russia as a member of the world community. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the implementation of investment policy in the region. The object of the study is the regional investment policy. The subject of the study is features of the regional investment policy of the Primorsky Territory. The paper uses general scientific methods of empirical research, methods of theoretical knowledge, general logical methods and techniques, as well as methods of system analysis, and statistical methods. The paper provides a systematization of the concepts from the category “regional investment policy”; views on the current positions of investment attractiveness of the Russian Federation and the Primorsky Territory are considered. The criteria, features and constituent elements of a regional investment policy are analysed. Factors of investment potential of Primorsky Territory, and also dynamics and volumes of investments in Primorsky Territory are considered.

scholarly journals Improving the Relationship between Public Authorities and Local Governments in the Process of Decentralization

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 99-111
Author(s):  
Yuliya Kovtun ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Optimization ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
General System ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Relationship

Goal – to analyze the activities of public authorities and local governments in the context of decentralization, to identify the main problems of the relationship between public authorities and local governments in order to improve their work. Research methodology – in the article the author applied general (system analysis method, method of argumentation theory) and private scientific methods of cognition (legal: formal‑legal and comparative‑legal methods). Score/results – the article analyzes the process of decentralization of public administration, on the basis of domestic experience, offers ways of functional and structural optimization of relations between public authorities, explores the principles of improving the relationship between public authorities and local governments in the decentralization process. Originality/value – the work is done by the author independently without any help and assistance of others. The article provides links to citations, as well as links to legislation. The nature of the article is a review report.

scholarly journals СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ОРІЄНТИРИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

2019 ◽  
Vol 133 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Олександр Борисович Злотенко
Keyword(s):  
Security Policy ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Critical Element ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Company Strategy ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Wide Range

The article seeks to explore the concepts of building strategy and strategic guidelines for industrial enterprises to ensure their economic security. It should be noted that in modern business settings, company strategy is of long-term character and is affected by a wide range of economic activity factors. Operating in industrial sector of the economy is associated with multicomponent production arrangements that challenge the need for high-quality technical support. In this regard, investment activity is of critical importance to industrial enterprises. Its key strategic priority is to promote research and development, technological and technical modernization of production. Within the scope of this study, the two issues of the industrial enterprise investment plan have been addressed, i.e. investment funds attracting and their placement. Investment generation to upgrade the production process, along with gaining additional benefits triggers certain risks inherent to such type of financial instruments. In the context of setting strategic guidelines for industrial enterprises, it is suggested to consider investment security as a subsystem and critical element in the economic security system. It is argued that investment security policy should be developed within the framework of tactical planning, since investment security is only part of the overall economic security paradigm. However, the outcomes of such activities should be anticipated at the stage of designing strategic guidelines for efficient enterprise functioning. While implementing the company strategy, it is proposed to divide the total range of tactical actions into two contingent groups: horizontal and vertical. Horizontal activities are targeted on enhancing the enterprise capacity building which in turn will make a resource base for facilitating the transition to the next stage of approaching the desired effect or a final goal. It is also argued that selecting strategic priorities and developing pathways to implement them is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a thorough approach for setting strategic objectives as well as elaborating interim stages in total enterprise development plan.

scholarly journals VICTIMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF VEHICLES

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
С. А. Мозоль
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Crime Victimization ◽  
Crime Victim ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Mathematical Basis ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Ukrainian Society

The purpose of this article is to study the victimological aspects of illegal possession of a vehicle and identify effective measures to prevent crimes of this category in order to implement them into the legal reality of Ukraine. Methodology. Methodological tools are selected in accordance with the purpose, specifics of the object and subject of research. In the course of the research the generalization, processing and analysis of the obtained results were carried out. The comparative legal method was used in the analysis of current legislation and international regulations; statistical - for the processing of empirical data and in the process of studying statistical material in order to develop a mathematical basis. A special research method used in the article is the method of system analysis. The scientific novelty of the publication is that in connection with the growing number of crimes related to illegal possession of vehicles in Ukraine, as well as the development of new ways of illegal possession, the study of this problem is relevant. The author considers the victimological aspects of illegal seizure of vehicles in Ukraine, in particular: victim behavior of crime victims, victim situations that determine the commission of this crime, victim qualities of victims of crime, victimization of modern Ukrainian society. Based on the generalization of victimological aspects of illegal seizure of vehicles, measures to prevent crimes of this category are proposed. Conclusions. Thus, in order to prevent the illegal seizure of vehicles, it is necessary to analyze the operational situation, as well as criminologically significant features not only of the identity of the offender, but also of the victim. Choosing the most effective measures to prevent illegal seizure of vehicles, it is necessary to constantly study foreign experience and implement in the activities of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine those innovations that once showed a positive result in foreign countries.

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