scholarly journals Analysis of Desires of the Main Character in the Short Story “Ein Tisch ist ein Tisch” by Peter Bichsel: A Study of Deleuze and Guattari’s Schizoanalysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
M. Kharis ◽  
Rosyidah Rosyidah ◽  
Sawitri Retnantiti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Social Formation ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Recording Techniques

This study aims to describe the desires of the main character ‘der Mann’ in the short story by Peter Bichsel using Deleuze and Guattari’s Schizoanalysis theory. This was a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. The research data were comprised of words, phrases, and sentences. The collected data were subsequently categorized into types of desires. Data were analyzed using reading and recording techniques and described based on the proportion of desires. The results of the analysis showed that the main character receives constant pressures from society, leading to the emergence of paranoid desire, a desire that is formed due to the pressure of particular systems or social codes outside of the main character. This desire is schizophrenic at the individual level. In the short story, this desire is manifested through the creation of a new language by ‘der Mann’. In the end, the main character ‘der Mann’ can use new vocabulary at the levels of phrases and sentences, but unable to influence other language users. As a result, his newly self-created language is unacceptable in society. However, the schizophrenic desire at the individual level has the potential to destruct social formation

scholarly journals Wawasan Kebersihan Lingkungan & Keberagamaan; Praktik Kebersihan Lingkungan pada Civitas Akademika UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-92
Author(s):  
Rulan Permata Sari
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
The Public ◽  
Environmental Hygiene ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Depth Interviews

The basic identity of academic community of UIN Imam Bonjol Padang is Muslim, with sufficient religious knowledge. This study aims to see the correlation of knowledge with behavior in maintaining environmental cleanliness. The research data collection was carried out by survey and in-depth interviews with the academic community of UIN Imam Bonjol. This study found that, first the understanding of the academic community of UIN Imam Bonjol Padang about cleanliness was quite good at the individual level originating from the hadith about cleanliness, both in text and in substance. Second, in maintaining cleanliness, UIN academics are influenced by the lack of available hygiene facilities and infrastructure and the absence of regulation. Third, there is an asymmetrical relationship between the knowledge of the UIN academic community about environmental hygiene and practice because the understanding of environmental hygiene is still in the domestic area and is private in nature, not yet entering the public space.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Main Character in Miss Brill Short Story by Katherine Mansfield: A Psychological Approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Wilany
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Literary Study ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Katherine Mansfield ◽  
The Core ◽  
The People ◽  
Moral Aspect ◽  
The Individual

The objective of this research was to describe the psychological approach of main character in Miss Brill short story by Katherine Mansfield. The result of the research was analyzed by using Freud Theory about Id, Ego, and Superego.  Based on the result, the main character Miss Brill has a strange behavior that is only for attracting the people around her. She can not ignore her subconscious. She looked like happy but in fact she felt lonely. She wanted to be respected and loved by people around her and has relationship with someone. Moreover, she is an independent woman who feels lonely. Id that influences it is the happiness or willingness to get a present from someone special; she is unaware that she needs it. However, because of her loneliness Miss Brill never thinks about it. It is influenced by the superego. The superego can be understood as reflection of Miss Brill loneliness and her willingness to have relationship with other in her life. The individual Ego can differentiate itself from surroundings; it combines to form the core of the personality. Ego controls the direction of action, deciding which one will be satisfied. Characteristics do not change by the time. Moreover, the superego is the moral aspect accordance with the norms of society. It is suggested for the next researcher might be maximize the literary study for this short story to another approach.                Key Words: Psychological Approach; Id; Ego;and Superego

scholarly journals Integration of Health Coaching Concepts and Skills into Clinical Practice Among VHA Providers: A Qualitative Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 2164957X1875746 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Collins ◽  
Kirsten Thompson ◽  
Katharine A. Atwood ◽  
Melissa H. Abadi ◽  
David L. Rychener ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Health Coaching ◽  
System Level ◽  
Health Administration ◽  
Clinical Role ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Coaching Skills ◽  
The Individual

Background Although studies of health coaching for behavior change in chronic disease prevention and management are increasing, to date no studies have reported on what concepts and skills providers integrate into their clinical practice following participation in health coaching courses. The purpose of this qualitative study was to assess Veterans Health Administration (VHA) providers’ perceptions of the individual-level and system-level changes they observed after participating with colleagues in a 6-day Whole Health Coaching course held in 8 VHA medical centers nationwide. Methods Data for this study were from the follow-up survey conducted with participants 2 to 3 months after completing the training. A total of 142 responses about individual-level changes and 99 responses about system-level changes were analyzed using content analysis. Results Eight primary themes emerged regarding individual changes, including increased emphasis on Veterans’ values, increased use of listening and other specific health coaching skills in their clinical role, and adding health coaching to their clinical practice.Four primary themes emerged regarding system-level changes, including leadership support, increased staff awareness/support/learning and sharing, increased use of health coaching skills or tools within the facility, and organizational changes demonstrating a more engaged workforce, such as new work groups being formed or existing groups becoming more active. Conclusions Findings suggest that VHA providers who participate in health coaching trainings do perceive positive changes within themselves and their organizations. Health coaching courses that emphasize patient-centered care and promote patient–provider partnerships likely have positive effects beyond the individual participants that can be used to promote desired organizational change.

scholarly journals Professional resilience in GPs working in areas of socioeconomic deprivation: a qualitative study in primary care

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (677) ◽  
pp. e819-e825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleanor Eley ◽  
Ben Jackson ◽  
Chris Burton ◽  
Elizabeth Walton
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Personal Characteristic ◽  
Socioeconomic Deprivation ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Framework Approach ◽  
Data Saturation ◽  
The Individual

BackgroundGPs working in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation face particular challenges, and are at increased risk of professional burnout. Understanding how GPs working in such areas perceive professional resilience is important in order to recruit and retain a GP workforce in these areas.AimTo understand how GPs working in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation consider professional resilience.Design and settingA qualitative study of GPs practising in deprived areas within one primary care region of England.MethodIn total, 14 individual interviews and one focus group of eight participants were undertaken, with sampling to data saturation. A framework approach was used for data analysis.ResultsParticipants described three key themes relating to resilience. First, resilience was seen as involving flexibility and adaptability. This involved making trade-offs in order to keep going, even if this was imperfect. Second, resilience was enacted through teams rather than through individual strength. Third, resilience required the integration of personal and professional values rather than keeping the two separate. This dynamic adaptive view, with an emphasis on the importance of individuals within teams rather than in isolation, contrasts with the discourse of resilience as a personal characteristic, which should be strengthened at the individual level.ConclusionProfessional resilience is about more than individual strength. Policies to promote professional resilience, particularly in settings such as areas of high socioeconomic deprivation, must recognise the importance of flexibility, adaptability, working as teams, and successful integration between work and personal values.

scholarly journals Learning or leaving? An international qualitative study of factors affecting the resilience of female family doctors

BJGP Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. bjgpopen20X101017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice Shiner ◽  
Jessica Watson ◽  
Noemi Doohan ◽  
Amanda Howe
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Professional Staff ◽  
External Support ◽  
Framework Analysis ◽  
Family Doctors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Competing Demands ◽  
The Individual

​BackgroundMany countries have insufficient numbers of family doctors, and more females than males leave the workforce at a younger age or have difficulty sustaining careers. Understanding the differing attitudes, pressures, and perceptions between genders toward their medical occupation is important to minimise workforce attrition.​AimTo explore factors influencing the resilience of female family doctors during lifecycle transitions.​Design & settingInternational qualitative study with female family doctors from all world regions.​MethodTwenty semi-structured online Skype interviews, followed by three focus groups to develop recommendations. Data were transcribed and analysed using applied framework analysis.​ResultsInterview participants described a complex interface between competing demands, expectations of their gender, and internalised expectations of themselves. Systemic barriers, such as lack of flexible working, excessive workload, and the cumulative impacts of unrealistic expectations impaired the ability to fully contribute in the workplace. At the individual level, resilience related to: the ability to make choices; previous experiences that had encouraged self-confidence; effective engagement to obtain support; and the ability to handle negative experiences. External support, such as strong personal networks, and an adaptive work setting and organisation or system maximised interviewees’ professional contributions.​ConclusionOn an international scale, female family doctors experience similar pressures from competing demands during lifecycle transitions; some of which relate to expectations of the female's ’role’ in society, particularly around the additional personal pressures of caring commitments. Such situations could be predicted, planned for, and mitigated with explicit support mechanisms and availability of workplace choices. Healthcare organisations and systems around the world should recognise this need and implement recommendations to help reduce workforce losses. These findings are likely to be of interest to all health professional staff of any gender.

scholarly journals Physicians’, Nurses’ and Pharmacists’ Perceptions of Determinants to Deprescribing in Nursing Homes Considering Three Levels of Action: A Qualitative Study

Pharmacy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rose-Anna Foley ◽  
Lucie Lechevalier Hurard ◽  
Damien Cateau ◽  
Daria Koutaissoff ◽  
Olivier Bugnon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Interprofessional Collaboration ◽  
Common Knowledge ◽  
System Level ◽  
Potentially Inappropriate Medications ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Medication Costs ◽  
The Individual

Background: Polypharmacy and the use of potentially inappropriate medications are frequent safety issues among nursing home (NH) residents. Deprescribing can significantly reduce the number of drugs used, medication costs, and mortality. This qualitative study sought to understand and compare the perceptions and practices of nurses, pharmacists, and physicians regarding deprescribing in Swiss NHs, referring to an implementation approach on three levels of action: the individual, the institution, and the healthcare system. Methods: Two focus groups were held with 21 participants: one focus group with 11 pharmacists, another with 10 nurses and six semi-structured interviews with physicians were conducted and focused on their individual experience and practices. They were audiotaped and fully transcribed, and a content analysis was performed using to MAXQDA (Ver 12) software. Results: (1) At an individual level, physicians were concerned by consequences of deprescribing in terms of safety. Nurses were closest to residents and stressed the importance of finding the right time, creating a bond of trust before deprescribing and considering the purpose of the stay in the NH. Pharmacists relied on structured guides for deprescribing, which led their reflection and practice. All professionals saw the complexity of the clinical situations, as well as residents’ and relatives’ fears of interruption of care. (2) At an institutional level, the professionals stressed the lack of time to discuss patients’ health and treatment, while pre-existing interprofessional collaboration, specifically, quality circles, seemed useful tools to create common knowledge. In order to reduce prescriptions, better coordination between physicians, nurses, pharmacists and specialists seemed crucial. (3) At the health system level, funding still needs to be provided to consolidate the process, go beyond organisational constraints and ensure deprescribing serves the patient’s wellbeing above all. Conclusions: At the individual level of implementation, the different healthcare professionals expressed specific concerns about deprescribing, depending on their defined role in NHs. Their perspective about the different levers to promote deprescribing at institutional and healthcare system levels converge towards interprofessional collaboration supported by the healthcare system. Specific funding and incentives are therefore needed to support a sustainable interprofessional team.

scholarly journals Image Brayut on The Creation of Ceramic Sculpture

Cultura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-90
Author(s):  
I Wayan MUDRA
Keyword(s):  
Combustion Temperature ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Creation Process ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Ceramic Sculpture ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
Combined Technique

Men Brayut is one of the interesting stories of Balinese people since ancient times until present that acts as a source of inspiration in art. This study aimed creating and describing the ceramic sculptures inspired by the Men Brayut story. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach in which the researcher becomes the main instrument. Data collection by observation and documentation. This statue was made using SP Gustami’s creation method namely exploration, improvisation and embodiment. The results show that the creation process of ceramic sculpture featuring Brayut image can be separated into two, they are the process of making the main character of Men Brayut and the process of making Brayut’s children as an ornamental media that can show the image of Brayut on the sculpture. The creation this sculpture was started from the bottom using the combined technique of slab, pinching, and coil. Based on its function, the creation of this statue is functioned as the ornamentation and the practice as well as the ornamentation. This work implemented the green, blue and brown glazes with the combustion temperature was 1200°C. Some of the created works were titled to Joy, Fatigue, Affection, and Affection 2.

scholarly journals Hausarbeit in Partnerschaften – die Rolle von Präferenzstrukturen. Ein innovativer Ansatz zur Erklärung von Verteilungsmustern

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-259
Author(s):  
Sabine Buchebner-Ferstl
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Gender Equity ◽  
Glass Ceiling ◽  
Theoretical Explanation ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Household Tasks ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Division Of Housework ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Degree

The findings presented in this article have emerged from the qualitative study “The glass partitioning wall” (an analogue to the well known “glass ceiling”) in which 40 Austrian couples with at least one child (aged six or younger) have been interviewed about their division of housework. Based on the results, a well-grounded theoretical explanation model for the division of housework could be developed. The leading factors of the model are internal factors, the „preferences“, of the partners, which include “gender equity in the division of tasks”, “perceived competence in household (or family) tasks” and “standards for household tasks”. In the qualitative study on the individual level as well as on the partnership-level specific patterns in couples’ attitudes could be identified. For example, a high degree of perceived own competences for household tasks is mostly attended by high and elaborated standards. Zusammenfassung Die hier vorgestellten Ergebnisse sind aus der qualitativen Studie „The glass partitioning wall“ (in Anlehnung an den Begriff der „glass ceiling“) hervorgegangen, in der 40 österreichische Paare mit mindestens einem Kind unter sechs Jahren zur Aufgabenverteilung im Haushalt befragt wurden. Auf dieser Grundlage konnte ein fundiertes theoretisches Modell der Arbeitsteilung im Haushalt entwickelt werden. Den zentralen Bestandteil des Modells bilden internale Faktoren, so genannte Präferenzen der Partner, die als Verteilungsüberzeugungen, Kompetenzüberzeugungen und Gestaltungsprinzipien in Erscheinung treten. In der qualitativen Studie ließen sich sowohl auf der Ebene des Individuums als auch auf Paarebene typische Muster identifizieren, die jeweils durch eine spezifische Konstellation hinsichtlich der Präferenzen gekennzeichnet sind. So gehen etwa hohe Kompetenzzuschreibungen an die eigene Person zumeist mit höheren Ansprüchen und sehr konkreten Gestaltungsprinzipien einher.

scholarly journals Advancement of the Entrepreneurial Mindset as a Driving Force for the Creation of a Successful Born Global Strategy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irēna Vaivode
Keyword(s):  
Global Strategy ◽  
Born Global ◽  
Doctoral Thesis ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
State Of Mind ◽  
Global Companies ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities

The Doctoral Thesis is devoted to the field of entrepreneurial mindset and its interaction with the process of the creation of a successful born global strategy. Entrepreneurial mindset is the research object of the Doctoral Thesis, it refers to a specific state of mind, which orientates a human towards entrepreneurial activities and outcomes. Successful born global strategy is considered as the outcome of the dynamic process of entrepreneurial mindset. The present Doctoral Thesis covers research on the role of the individual level characteristics of entrepreneurial mindset as basis for running born global companies.

scholarly journals Analysis of Lexical and Grammatical Cohesion in Short Stories Nasi Aking untuk Calon Presiden by Manaf Maulana as a Discourse Learning Media

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-154
Author(s):  
Puji Anto ◽  
Fauzi Rahman ◽  
Sahrul Umami
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Presidential Candidates ◽  
Lexical Cohesion ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Relationship Of

Cohesion is very important in a discourse to combine sentences and between sentences. One of the elements that can be used as a measure of a discourse is cohesive or cannot be seen from the use of cohesion. The short story entitled Nasi Aking for Presidential Candidates by Manaf Maulana was chosen as the object of research because the text uses a lot of cohesion markers, both lexical and grammatical, so it is necessary to identify what types of cohesion exist. The results of the research will be used as a medium for learning discourse. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source used is a short story with the title Nasi Aking for Presidential Candidates by Manaf Maulana. The research data are discourse texts which allegedly apply a certain type of cohesion. The technique used to collect data is the listening and note-taking technique. Data analysis in this study used the agih method. The results of this study show that there are several types of cohesion, such as lexical cohesion including reiteration and collocation, while grammatical cohesion includes conjunctions, substitutions, ellipsis, and references. Based on the description of the recapitulation table of the analysis of the entire paragraph, the most data that has been found from 25 sentence pairs in the short story "Nasi Aking for Presidential Candidates" by Manaf Maulana which was obtained from NOVA magazine edition: 1370/XXVII May 26 - June 2014 is, lexical cohesion which has relationship of repetition repetition of repetition is the same as exact.Keywords: Wacana, Lexical and Grammatical Cohesion, Short Stories, Learning Media

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