PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN PROTOTYPE SHANK PROSTHESES KAKI BAGIAN BAWAH LUTUT

The existence o f fe e t as the part of the human body is very important to support the daily activities which is to support the body and to walk. The lost of the under knee part (amputation) is the dominant case of the total cases of amputation in Indonesia. So that we need a tool to restore the balance of the human body to be able to do our daily activity. The tool is called prostheses. The design and manufacture of prototypeshank prostheses under knee is intended for persons who have 162 cm height and 57 Kg of average weight. Prostheses are aimed to the persons who only lost one limb below the knee. In this design, the length of the shank can be set according to the length of leg amputated and is intended to persons who are still experiencing high growth (teenager). The material is stainless steel 316L. The shank has a length 200-300 mm, width 67 mm and 2 mm thick.

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The corrosion scenario in human body: Stainless steel 316L orthopaedic implants

Natural Science ◽

10.4236/ns.2012.43027 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 04 (03) ◽

pp. 184-188 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Kean-Khoon Chew ◽

Sharif Hussein Sharif Zein ◽

Abdul Latif Ahmad

Keyword(s):

Stainless Steel ◽

Human Body ◽

Orthopaedic Implants ◽

Stainless Steel 316L

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Analysis of Sensitivity, Linearity, Hysteresis, Responsiveness, and Fatigue of Textile Knit Stretch Sensors

Sensors ◽

10.3390/s19163618 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (16) ◽

pp. 3618 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

An Liang ◽

Rebecca Stewart ◽

Nick Bryan-Kinns

Keyword(s):

Stainless Steel ◽

Steady State ◽

Human Body ◽

Wearable Technology ◽

The Body ◽

Strain Sensors ◽

Static Tests ◽

Tensile Tester ◽

Electronic Textile

Wearable technology is widely used for collecting information about the human body and its movement by placing sensors on the body. This paper presents research into electronic textile strain sensors designed specifically for wearable applications which need to be lightweight, robust, and comfortable. In this paper, sixteen stretch sensors, each with different conductive stretch fabrics, are evaluated: EeonTex (Eeonyx Corporation), knitted silver-plated yarn, and knitted spun stainless steel yarn. The sensors’ performance is tested using a tensile tester while monitoring their resistance with a microcontroller. Each sensor was analyzed for its sensitivity, linearity, hysteresis, responsiveness, and fatigue through a series of dynamic and static tests. The findings show that for wearable applications a subset of the silver-plated yarn sensors had better ranked performance in terms of sensitivity, linearity, and steady state. EeonTex was found to be the most responsive, and the stainless steel yarn performed the worst, which may be due to the characteristics of the knit samples under test.

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XII. Tables of the weights of the human body and internal organs in the sane and insane of both sexes at various ages, arranged from 2614 post-mortem examinations

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London ◽

10.1098/rstl.1861.0013 ◽

1861 ◽

Vol 151 ◽

pp. 241-262 ◽

Cited By ~ 45

Keyword(s):

Old Age ◽

Human Body ◽

Causes Of Death ◽

Lunatic Asylum ◽

The Body ◽

Average Weight ◽

Average Height ◽

Post Mortem ◽

Internal Organs ◽

Human Organs

These Tables have been compiled from notes of 2086 examinations made at St. Marylebone Infirmary, between 1839 and 1847; and of 528 examinations in cases of insanity made at the Somerset Lunatic Asylum, between 1848 and the end of December 1860, comprehending in all a period of twenty-one years. The calculations alone have been the labour of many months; a task, which, owing to the pressure of daily duties in a large establishment, I could not now have completed but for the able assistance of my relative Major Boyd. The Tables are submitted with a hope that they may aid in forming a standard of the weight of the human organs from early infancy to old age. The cases are arranged at eighteen periods of life, under eighteen different heads, showing the average height and weight of the body (the measurement of the head, and weight of the spinal marrow in. No. 2), the average weight of the encephalon and its several parts; also of each lung, of the heart, and of all the abdominal viscera. The assigned causes of death are given in the margin; also the variations in weight of the lungs, heart, and liver.

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Polarisation Behaviour of 316L Stainless Steel in Cell Culture Environment

Materials Science Forum ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.1459 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 561-565 ◽

pp. 1459-1462 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Sachiko Hiromoto

Keyword(s):

Cell Culture ◽

Stainless Steel ◽

Human Body ◽

316L Stainless Steel ◽

Surface Composition ◽

The Body ◽

Collagen Coating ◽

316L Steel ◽

Culture Environment ◽

Similar Elements

Understanding of interaction reactions between materials and tissue in the body is necessary for the success of implant devices. Impedance and polarisation properties at the interface on 316L stainless steel and pure Ti under cell culture environment of fibroblast L929 or with collagen coating were examined. Limitation of mass diffusion at the interface by cell bodies and extracellular matrix is probably a corrosion factor of the presence of cells, which causes the decrease of protectiveness of passive film on 316L steel. Surface composition of 316L steel and Ti formed with L929 was compared with that formed in human body. Similar elements were detected on the surface formed in both the environments. The precipitated sulphur on the surface formed under cell culture and in the human body appears to be originated from proteins that might be produced by cells.

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Electrochemical in vitro Properties of 316L Stainless Steel for Orthodontic Applications

Revista de Chimie ◽

10.37358/rc.19.4.7081 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 70 (4) ◽

pp. 1144-1148

Author(s):

Nicoleta Simionescu ◽

Anca Ravoiu ◽

Lidia Benea

Keyword(s):

Stainless Steel ◽

Corrosion Resistance ◽

Metal Ions ◽

Human Body ◽

Pitting Corrosion ◽

Root Canal ◽

316L Stainless Steel ◽

The Body ◽

Necessary Condition

316L Stainless steels are widely used in biomedical applications with respect to their excellent corrosion resistance, nonmagnetic properties, high ductility and acceptable biocompatibility. There have been made electrochemical studies in-vitro in order to determine the corrosion reactions, which are necessary for foreseeing the behavior of the materials used in orthodontic applications. The degradation of metals and alloys in the human body is a combination of effects due to corrosion and mechanical activities. In dentistry, 316L stainless steel are used in a variety of applications: sterilized instruments, endodontic files in root canal therapy, metal posts in root canal treated teeth, temporary crowns, arch wires and brackets in orthodontics, a necessary condition for these applications must to resist to pitting corrosion. The pitting corrosion can be observed only in the case of passivable steels and in the presence of halogen or sulphur ions, in saline or acidic media like the human body. this type of corrosion propagates under the form of small pits, which give off to a significant quantity of metal ions, being very dangerous to the body. The metal ions resulted from the corrosive processes have allergic, carcinogenic and cytotoxic effects. The aim of this work was to evaluate the corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel immersed in two artificial saliva solutions. The electrochemical measurements such as: open Circuit Potential (OCP), linear Polarization Resistance (LRP), and electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), methods were used to fulfill the corrosion evaluation. The research work concludes that the increase of the pH with a higher concentration of chloride contents lead to a lowest corrosion resistance while a decrease of the pH with a lowest concentration of chlorides contents reveals a higher corrosion resistance.

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MODELLING OF BONE FIXATION PLATE FROM BIODEGRADABLE MAGNESIUM ALLOY / KAULŲ LŪŽIŲ FIKSAVIMO PLOKŠTELIŲ IŠ BIODEGRADUOJANČIO MAGNIO LYDINIO MODELIAVIMAS

Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis ◽

10.3846/mla.2019.7092 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (0) ◽

pp. 1-6 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Andžela Šešok ◽

Mindaugas Vaitiekūnas

Keyword(s):

Stainless Steel ◽

Titanium Alloy ◽

Magnesium Alloy ◽

The Body ◽

Bone Tissue Regeneration ◽

Biodegradable Materials ◽

Stainless Steel 316L ◽

Element Analysis ◽

Alloy Plate ◽

Alloy We43

Biodegradable materials are used in two key sectors of orthopaedics – to fabricate bone fixators and scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration. In case of osteosynthesis, fixators made from biodegradable materials disappear from the body after a certain time. So, a necessity of a one more operation for their removal is excluded. In the present study, the acromioclavicular joint osteosynthesis plates made of magnesium alloy (WE43), titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-7Nb) and stainless steel (316L) are compared utilizing the finite element analysis. The research showed that stresses in the magnesium alloy plate were lower, compared to the titanium alloy plate or the stainless steel plate. However, the tensile strength of magnesium is over 2 times lower, as compared to stainless steel and 5 times lower, than titanium alloys. Magnesium alloy is not suitable for manufacturing plates with low thickness (2 and 2.5 mm), because the stresses generated in them exceed the yield strength of the material.

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HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK BIDAN SUPRIYATI SRIBIT BERBAH SLEMAN

Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.32504/sm.v14i1.108 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 51

Author(s):

Pramukti Dian Setianingrum ◽

Farah Irmania Tsani

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽

Unwanted Pregnancy ◽

The Body ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

Daily Activities ◽

World Health ◽

The World

Backgroud: The World Health Organization (WHO) explained that the number of Hyperemesis Gravidarum cases reached 12.5% of the total number of pregnancies in the world and the results of the Demographic Survey conducted in 2007, stated that 26% of women with live births experienced complications. The results of the observations conducted at the Midwife Supriyati Clinic found that pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum, with a comparison of 10 pregnant women who examined their contents there were about 4 pregnant women who complained of excessive nausea and vomiting. Objective: to determine the hyperemesis Gravidarum of pregnant mother in clinic. Methods: This study used Qualitative research methods by using a case study approach (Case Study.) Result: The description of excessive nausea of vomiting in women with Hipermemsis Gravidarum is continuous nausea and vomiting more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the body weight decreases and interferes with daily activities days The factors that influence the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum are Hormonal, Diet, Unwanted Pregnancy, and psychology, primigravida does not affect the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Conclusion: Mothers who experience Hyperemesis Gravidarum feel nausea vomiting continuously more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the weight decreases and interferes with daily activities, it is because there are several factors, namely, hormonal actors, diet, unwanted pregnancy, and psychology.

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Correction of Posture Deviations in the Sagittal Plane Using the Pilates Method

SPORT AND SOCIETY ◽

10.36836/uaic/fefs/10.50 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 3-13

Author(s):

Alexandru Cîtea ◽

George-Sebastian Iacob

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Postural Control ◽

Human Body ◽

Sagittal Plane ◽

The Body ◽

Lower Limbs ◽

Low Back ◽

Pilates Method ◽

The Relationship

Posture is commonly perceived as the relationship between the segments of the human body upright. Certain parts of the body such as the cephalic extremity, neck, torso, upper and lower limbs are involved in the final posture of the body. Musculoskeletal instabilities and reduced postural control lead to the installation of nonstructural posture deviations in all 3 anatomical planes. When we talk about the sagittal plane, it was concluded that there are 4 main types of posture deviation: hyperlordotic posture, kyphotic posture, rectitude and "sway-back" posture.Pilates method has become in the last decade a much more popular formof exercise used in rehabilitation. The Pilates method is frequently prescribed to people with low back pain due to their orientation on the stabilizing muscles of the pelvis. Pilates exercise is thus theorized to help reactivate the muscles and, by doingso, increases lumbar support, reduces pain, and improves body alignment.

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Representation of a Human Body: A Comparison Study between Balinese and Javanese Traditional House

Humaniora ◽

10.21512/humaniora.v11i2.6408 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 83-90

Author(s):

Anak Agung Ayu Wulandari ◽

Ade Ariyani Sari Fajarwati

Keyword(s):

Comparative Study ◽

Human Body ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

The Body ◽

Comparison Study ◽

Architectural Drawing ◽

Study Approach ◽

The Comparative Study ◽

Head Area

The research would look further at the representation of the human body in both Balinese and Javanese traditional houses and compared the function and meaning of each part. To achieve the research aim, which was to evaluate and compare the representation of the human body in Javanese and Balinese traditional houses, a qualitative method through literature and descriptive analysis study was conducted. A comparative study approach would be used with an in-depth comparative study. It would revealed not only the similarities but also the differences between both subjects. The research shows that both traditional houses represent the human body in their way. From the architectural drawing top to bottom, both houses show the same structure that is identical to the human body; head at the top, followed by the body, and feet at the bottom. However, the comparative study shows that each area represents a different meaning. The circulation of the house is also different, while the Balinese house is started with feet and continued to body and head area. Simultaneously, the Javanese house is started with the head, then continued to body, and feet area.

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