scholarly journals STRATEGI PENINGKATAN EKSPOR UMKM INDONESIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-68
Author(s):  
Amrie Firmansyah ◽  
Amardianto Arham

Exports play an important role in the economy of a country, including Indonesia. However, the value of Indonesia's exports, especially those from MSMEs, is still very low. This study aims to map a strategy to increase the export of Indonesian MSMEs and analyze these strategies based on behavioral theory in order to find out the right strategy to be implemented in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method that focuses on a bibliographic approach. The object of this research is 14 scientific articles that review the export of Indonesian MSMEs from 2009 to 2019. The results show that there are ten strategies that can be done to increase the export of Indonesian MSMEs, namely, training, increasing promotion, providing easy access to capital, implementing information technology and communication, infrastructure improvement, product standardization, product innovation enhancement, government policy support, MSME rating, and export procedure simplification. All of these strategies are related to the theory of behavior, namely the theory of planned behavior and the theory of attribution. The implementation of all these strategies can also be adapted to the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Sains Insani ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Mustafa Mat Jubri Shamsuddin

Ibadah Haji adalah rukun Islam kelima, manakala ibadah Umrah adalah salah satu ibadah yang sangat dituntut dalam Islam. Kedua-dua ibadah ini adalah hak Allah ke atas setiap muslim yang berkemampuan, dan dari sudut yang lain ia juga merupakan hak semua muslim untuk melakukannya. Memandangkan pelaksanaan kedua-dua ibadah ini melibatkan aspek-aspek yang pelbagai seperti keselamatan dan kesihatan, maka pihak yang bertanggungjawab dalam menguruskannya telah meletakkan beberapa syarat tambahan, di samping syarat-syarat yang telah diletakkan oleh Syarak. Antara syarat-syarat tambahan ini ialah, larangan mengerjakan haji atau umrah tanpa melalui agensi pengelola yang sah. Kajian ini bertujuan menilai syarat larangan ini dari sudut syarak, dengan menekankan aspek kemaslahatan dan kemudaratan. Kajian ini mengandungi tiga perbahasan utama, dengan perbahasan pertamanya menjurus kepada pengenalan tajuk kajian dan pengertian beberapa istilah yang digunakan. Perbahasan kedua pula menyoroti latar belakang hukum larangan ini, manakala perbahasan ketiga membincangkan penilaian hukum larangan tersebut menurut konsep Maslahah. Kajian ini akan menggunakan metod kualitatif dengan menjadikan kaedah-kaedah syarak secara umumnya dan konsep Maslahah secara khususnya sebagai sandaran dalam menilai sejauh mana larangan mengerjakan Haji dan Umrah tanpa melalui agensi pengelola menepati Syarak. Abstract: Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam, while Umrah is considered among the highly encouraged deeds in Islam. Both worships are considered as the right of Allah upon every Muslim who are able to perform them while every Muslim has the right to go to Hajj and Umrah. Considering that, the practice of these worships involves various aspects such as security and health, the responsible party has imposed additional conditions to those who are willing to perform Hajj or Umrah including to use an operating agencies, which are recognized by the Saudi government. This study aimed to evaluate condition of restriction in the view of Shariah, by emphasizing the comparison between Maslahah (interest) and Mafsadah (harm). This study consists of three main discussions, which focuses on defining the terminologies, highlights the historical background of this restriction, and discusses the Islamic ruling of this restriction based on the concept of Maslahah. This study relies on the qualitative method by utilizing the concept of Maslahah in evaluating this restriction.


2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Brian Amy Prastyo

AbstrakThis article elaborates on tax incentive for research and development area.In recent government policy of the Republic Indonesia has governed underthe Government Regulation number 35 year 2007. The author deems thatthat regulation has some fundamentals weakness. The policy toward taxincentive commonly should make corporation can save in huge amount. Thataspect is also contained disadvantage to be abused. Hence abuse throughduty free privilege could happen like on imported goods selling which isimported by that privilege abuse in domestic market. Under the author sightsthen government ought to launch any exclusive policy for certain companythat has significant program to conducting research and development. Thenthe author advises to protect that policy also must be secured by worthysystem of incentive's application will be approved to the right one only


INKLUSI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Rachmita Maun Harahap ◽  
Lelo Lelo

Deaf students have their characteristics in carrying out social interactions. Their distinctive social interactions influence the communal space setting on the Meruya campus of Mercu Buana University. This study uses a qualitative method and derives its approach from the emerging concept of deaf space architecture. Data were collected by mapping the behavior of deaf students, observation, and interviews. The results showed that behavior, activities, and spatial dimensions influenced the formation of communal spaces. Deaf students tend to rely on visual senses, which are controlled by spatial experiences in their activities. Deaf students tend to choose a gathering room that can provide easy access to move, which includes distance and density (deaf space), sensory reach, mobility, and the ability to provide high visibility to find out the presence of lecturers and an accessible parking area.[Mahasiswa Tuli memiliki karakteristik tersendiri dalam melakukan interaksi sosial. Interaksi sosial mereka yang khas mempengaruhi setting ruang komunal di kampus Meruya Universitas Mercu Buana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deaf space. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemetaan perilaku mahasiswa Tuli, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan ruang komunal dipengaruhi oleh perilaku, aktivitas, dan dimensi ruang. Mahasiswa Tuli cenderung mengandalkan indra visual yang dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman ruang dalam beraktivitas. Mahasiswa Tuli cenderung memilih ruang berkumpul yang mampu memberikan kemudahan akses bergerak yang meliputi jarak dan kerapatan (deaf space), jangkauan sensori, mobilitas dan kemampuan memberikan visibilitas yang tinggi untuk mengetahui kehadiran dosen serta area parkir yang aksesibel.]


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 559-574
Author(s):  
Guy Jason ◽  
Shivani Joshi

Embracing remote work, either fully or partially, allows employers to offer the flexibility that many employees are seeking and also to benefit from various cost savings. As organizations embark on this journey, there are many tax and payroll considerations that should be reviewed up front so that risks relating to non-compliance can be mitigated. What are these corporate tax and payroll considerations? Can a formal policy help to mitigate compliance risks? What are other considerations besides tax and payroll? Should government policy support this workforce shift? This article summarizes the various considerations in developing an organizational remote work policy and concludes that, as is the case for any other business strategy, remote work arrangements have their benefits provided that the associated complexity and costs can be effectively managed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-433
Author(s):  
Dana R. Buana ◽  
Masayu N. Juwita

The development of religious extremism in Indonesia continues to increase every year so that serious attention is needed by the government to deal with religious extremism in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelagic country where there are various ethnic groups and religions that coexist. However, the development of religious extremism sometimes becomes a serious problem for the Indonesian people because it can have a negative impact and damage the unity between nations and religions. This research uses literature study. This research method is carried out by reviewing various literatures, both books, newspapers, survey reports, academic journals related to religious extremism in Indonesia. The results show that not all religious extremism has an impact on the emergence of terrorism, but the government still must make the right policies in handling religious extremism that can cause division and affect peoples welfare. The policies that have been made by the government are considered appropriate and based on the laws that have been set by the government so that they can have a positive impact in maintaining the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wegig Murwonugroho

<p><em>Photography is an activity cherised by many people of all age as hobby. In an era with easy access to internet and social media, photography also enjoys an increase in popularity. Young adult age group is the one who benefits the most from those technology advancements. It’s as if they compete to create images on social media to be liked by other people. However, sometimes people lacking in technological knowledge buy cameras without knowing the full technical functions and differences in image quality produced by them. The lack of knowledge in photography basic techniques and aesthetical composition may cause picture quality to suffer. This </em>Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM)<em> with the theme of Photography Basic Training aims to grow basic photography skills as a tool to produce interesting stock photos. Therefore, participants will have the capability to capture the exoticism of East Indonesia, where they come from. Tourist promotion with easthetically pleasing photos is believed to be positively impacting visitor numbers. It’s true that informations about photography basic techniques are prevalent online, but people who are only beginning to learn still need face-to-face guidance to assure transfer of informations occur the right way. After engaging in this </em>PkM<em> program, their knowledge and skill of basic photography techniques will improve. They will be more knowing of how to make more interesting pictures.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yayan Andriani

In Indonesia, there is a wide variety of product innovations related to activities carried out by the community by promoting the marketing process. This development is also related to the matters of companies that compete with various innovations in developing their business to be more advanced. In a business, a lot of considerations are needed so that the profit or profit obtained is more than the capital spent but the quality is still prioritized. One of them is in marketing research which is a place for providers of products or goods to be traded. Market and Marketing Aspects are needed so that the buying and selling process can run smoothly and for transactions. It can be seen how vital the Market and Marketing Aspects are in a business. Where in a business this aspect is the most essential aspect. Market and Marketing Aspects are used in marketing methods in which you can find out how much demand there is so that the business runs properly. Many competitors that occur in the market make a study of the marketing aspects necessary to reduce things that can harm the company. The right marketing position will make the company get the desired profit. In marketing research, also states that there are various methods that can be used in society to support the economy by prioritizing innovative products, but problems in product innovation must be constraints with business capital and advantages or disadvantages, with the COVID-19 pandemic problem with the industrial sector experiencing a decline. Which is very drastic, thereby reducing the innovation that will be carried out.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Demeiati Nur Kusumaningrum

AbstrakMenyusui adalah naluri manusia yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, namun demikian pemerintah Indonesia perlu melindungi ibu dan bayi dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012. Kebijakan ini memandatkan seluruh pihak termasuk pemerintah daerah, lembaga layanan kesehatan, tenaga medis, dan produsen susu formula agar mendukung pemenuhan periode laktasi (menyusui). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan keamanan manusia, penelitian ini hendak menganalisis apa yang menjadi pertimbangan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menerbitkan PP yang berkaitan dengan aspek kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dan informasi diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan PP No.33/2012 dikeluarkan sebagai bentuk komitmen pemerintah untuk mencapai target MDGs terkait jaminan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Adapun kendala dalam penerapan kebijakan ini berasal dari kasus ibu bekerja yang pada umumnya terbatas waktu menyusui, beban pikiran, dan kurangnya fasilitas pojok laktasi di tempat kerja. Tayangan iklan susu formula melalui berbagai ruang publik turut meyakinkan para ibu terhadap manfaat susu formula sehingga menggantikan peran ASI. Selain itu, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang menyusui dari ibu dan keluarga juga menjadi tantangan kesuksesan pemenuhan periode menyusui.Kata Kunci: menyusui, MDGs, kebijakan AbstractBreastfeed is a matter of human nature and maternity, but Indonesian government needs to legitimate and protect the right of mother and baby by establish Government Policy No. 33/2012. It mandated the role of local government, health service institututions, medical expertist, and instan milk producers to support the breastfeed period. This research questioned why the Indonesian Government establish the health policy in dealing with breastfeeding obligation that it sounds crucial problem regarding the human security perspective. This research used qualitative method. Data and information obtained from observation, literature review, and deep interview. This policy is the one of Indonesian committment to achieve MDGs target to ensure mother and baby’s health. The obstacles of breastfeed experienced by working mother related to the problem of leisure time, stressful, and facilities in work place. The massive instan milk advertisement through mass media and public sphere are able to influence the society mindsets about the safety and goodness of instan milk for their baby. The lack of access on breastfeed education and knowledge of the mother and family become the rest.Keywords: breastfeeds, MDGs, policy


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tofa Fidyansyah ◽  
Siti Ngainnur Rohmah

Leadership has a major influence on the political and state life of a nation. A leader will also determine the progress and retreat of a country. This paper provides an understanding of the criteria for candidate state leaders whose mechanisms have been determined in the laws and regulations of the Republic of Indonesia and the criteria for candidate state leaders in the view of fiqh siyasah. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach. The data in this study were obtained from binding legal materials consisting of legislation, court decisions, legal theory, books, scientific writings and legal journals. The results of this study state that the criteria for candidates for state leaders in the Republic of Indonesia as stated in the laws and regulations have several similarities with the criteria for candidate leaders according to Fiqih Siyasah, the presidential election of the Republic of Indonesia in the period before 2009 was carried out with the concept of Bay'at Ahl al-Hall wa al-'Aqd, the presidential election is carried out in the deliberations of the people's representatives who are in the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), appointed by the assembly, and when the term of office ends, an accountability report will be asked to the assembly that appointed it. The presidential election of the Republic of Indonesia, in the period after 2009 was carried out by way of direct elections through elections, all levels of society who have the right to vote can make their choice directly, no longer through representatives by people's representatives. But the weakness is that the elected president is not asked to report an accountability report at the end of his term of office.Keywords: Criteria for prospective leaders, mechanisms, fiqh siyasah. AbstrakKepemimpinan berpangaruh besar terhadap kehidupan berpolitik dan bernegara suatu bangsa. Seorang pemimpin juga akan menentukan maju mundurnya sebuah negara. Tulisan ini memberikan pemahaman bagaimana kriteria calon pemimpin negara yang sudah ditetapkan mekanismenya dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Republik Indonesia dan kriteria calon pemimpin negara dalam pandangan fikih siyasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari bahan-bahan hukum yang mengikat yang terdiri dari perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum, buku-buku, tulisan-tulisan ilmiah dan jurnal hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kriteria calon pemimpin negara di Republik Indonesia yang tertuang dalam peraturan perundang-undangan memiliki beberapa persamaan dengan kriteria calon pemimpin menurut Fiqih Siyasah, Pemilihan presiden Republik Indonesia dalam kurun waktu sebelum tahun 2009 dilaksanakan dengan konsep Bay’at Ahl al-Hall wa al-‘Aqd, pemilihan presiden dilakukan di dalam musyawarah para wakil rakyat yang berada di dalam Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR), diangkat oleh majelis, dan ketika berakhir masa jabatan akan dimintai laporan pertanggung jawaban kepada majelis yang mengangkatnya. Pemilihan presiden Republik Indonesia, dalam kurun waktu sesudah tahun 2009 dilakukan dengan cara pemilihan langsung melalui pemilu, semua lapisan masyarakat yang mempunyai hak pilih bisa menentukan pilihannya secara langsung, tidak lagi melalui perwakilan oleh wakil rakyat. Tetapi kelemahannya  presiden terpilih tidak dimintai laporan pertanggung jawaban di akhir masa jabatan. Kata kunci : Kriteria calon pemimpin, mekanisme, fiqih siyasah. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Ignatius Adiwidjaja

Transportasi dan angkutan umum merupakan suatu persoalan yang selalu dihadapi oleh pemerintah di berbagai daerah di tanah air ini, terutama daerah yang memiliki suasana kota yang yang ramai karena  padatnya penduduk serta tingginya intensitas masyarakatnya diikuti dengan tidak sesuainya jumlah moda transportasi umum serta belum seimbangnya luas ruas jalan antar kota dalam propinsi yang  mempunyai struktur serta aktifitas penduduk sudah tergolong sagat tinggi. Regulasi kebijakan pemerintah propinsi Jawa Timur yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 27 Tahun 2016. Dinas perhubungan sebagai implementor, melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, serta menyediakan sarana sebagai pendukung dalam system transportasi di Jawa Timur. Dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan gambaran (deskripsi) mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan apa yang diteliti. Kualitatif sendiri merupakan wujud kata-kata dari pada deretan angka-angka. Pendekatan metode deskriptif dapat diartikan sebagai pemecahan masalah dengan menggambarkan atau melukiskan keadaan subjek atau objek penelitian, baik perilaku individu, kelompok masyarakat, lembaga-lembaga dan lain-lain sebagainya.Kata kunci : Implementasi, Pelayanan PublikABSTRACT. Public transportation and transportation is a problem that is always faced by the government in various regions in this country, especially areas that have a bustling city atmosphere due to overcrowding and high intensity of the community followed by mismatching the number of modes of public transportation and the imbalance of the size of roads inter-city in the province which has a structure and activity of the population is already classified as very high. East Java provincial government policy regulations contained in East Java Governor Regulation No. 27 of 2016. Transportation Agency as an implementor, conducts socialization to the community, and provides facilities as a support in the transportation system in East Java. In this study we used a qualitative method that produced a description (description) of matters relating to what was studied. Qualitative itself is a form of words rather than a row of numbers. Descriptive method approach can be interpreted as problem solving by describing or describing the state of the subject or object of research, both the behavior of individuals, community groups, institutions and so forth.Keywords: Implementation, Public Services


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