scholarly journals Enhancing the Concept of Numbers in Kindergarten with Graphic Media and Montessori Approachment

Author(s):  
Dahniarti Cahyani Rety ◽  
Siti Masitoh ◽  
Fajar Arianto

The background of this study by the achievement of cognitive development in this case the introduction of the concept of numbers has not been achieved. Problems that exist in group A Christian kindergarten LOGOS, when spelling out there are still children who haven't spelled out exactly, there are objects that are missed when spelling out and have not been able to show many objects in accordance with the symbol numbers, especially numbers 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, this happens because there is no media in accordance with the theme of the lesson (land animals) and the method used is still in the form of assignments. The purpose of this study is to describe the increase in children's ability to recognize the concept of numbers through the use of graphic media and three-stage learning methods in the learning process. This study uses a class action research (CAR) method which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation phase, the observation and reflection stage. The subjects of the study were children of Group A Christian LOGOS Kindergarten consisting of 17 children. Data collection techniques in this study through observation and documentation. The results of the first cycle and second cycle of research showed an increase. The results showed that the use of graphic media and three-stage learning methods can improve the ability of children to recognize the concept of numbers, especially the numbers 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 in group A children of Christian Kindergarten LOGOS.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
Taopik Rahman ◽  
Sumardi Sumardi ◽  
Fitri Fuadatun

The background of this research by cognitive development are not optimal. This problem occurs in group A Perwari 1 Tasikmalaya kindergarten school year 2016/2017, which are still children who are not able to recognize the concept of numbers, such as the familiar symbol number and connects the symbol number with the number of objects. One possible cause is the use of teaching methods that are less precise, and also the activities carried out in the form of an assignment on the Worksheet Kids (LKA) so that children do not learn directly through concrete objects. The purpose of this study is gain an overview of the increasing ability of the child to know the concept of numbers through the use flashcard media in the learning process. This study uses classroom action research (PTK) collaborative conducted in three cycles. Each cycle (cycle) consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The subjects were children in group A kindergarten Perwari 1 consisting of 16 people. Nine people were boys and seven girls. Data collection techniques in this research through observation and documentation. The results of the study the first cycle, second cycle and third cycle showed an increase: 1) the ability of teachers to plan learning by using media flashcard to improve the child's ability to recognize the concept of number, 2) the ability of teachers in implementing the learning by using media flashcard to improve the child's ability to recognize the concept of number, and 3) the ability of the child to know the concept of numbers in kindergarten Perwari 1 increased from the start to the first cycle, the second cycle, and the cycle III, after their use flashcard media. The results showed that the use flashcard media can improve the ability of the child to know the concept of numbers especially children in group A kindergarten Perwari 1 Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan kognitif yang belum optimal. Permasalahan ini terjadi pada kelompok A TK Perwari 1 Tasikmalaya Tahun ajaran 2016/2017, diantaranya adalah masih ada anak yang tidak mampu mengenal konsep bilangan, seperti mengenal lambang bilangan dan menghubungkan lambang bilangan dengan sejumlah benda. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang kurang tepat, dan juga kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa penugasan pada Lembar Kerja Anak (LKA) sehingga anak tidak belajar langsung melalui benda kongkrit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran tentang meningkatnya kemampuan anak mengenal konsep bilangan  melalui penggunaan media flashcard pada proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) kolaboratif yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Setiap putaran (siklus) terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi dan refleksi.  Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok A TK Perwari 1 yang terdiri dari 16 orang. Sembilan orang anak laki-laki dan tujuh orang anak perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian siklus I, siklus II, dan siklus III menunjukan peningkatan: 1) kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media flashcard untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak mengenal konsep bilangan, 2) kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media flashcard untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak mengenal konsep bilangan, dan 3) kemampuan anak mengenal konsep bilangan di TK Perwari 1 mengalami peningkatan dari mulai siklus I, siklus II, dan siklus III, setelah adanya penggunaan media flashcard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media flashcard dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak mengenal konsep bilangan khusunya anak kelompok A TK Perwari 1 Tasikmalaya.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Ani Bodedarsyah ◽  
Rita Yulianti

Cognitive development is an important aspect. One of them is the ability to think symbolically. To improve the ability of symbolic thinking of early childhood certainly cannot be separated from the role of educators. Indicators of cognitive development that must be achieved by children aged 4-5 years are: numbers 1-10, recognizing the concept of numbers, recognizing the symbol of numbers, and recognizing the symbol of letters. For this reason, it is appropriate for educators to work hard to improve the ability to think symbolically in early childhood by providing stimulation through appropriate learning media like children, one of which is the media learning of dimples. This research was conducted with a class action research method. From the two cycles that have been done show the results that there is an increase in the ability of symbolic thinking in early childhood group A using the media learning dimples.Perkembangan kognitif merupakan aspek yang tidak kalah penting. Salah satunya  adalah kemampuan berpikir simbolik. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir simbolik anak usia dini tentu tak lepas dari peranan pendidik. Indikator perkembangan kognitif yang harus dicapai anak usi 4-5 tahun adalah: membilang  benda 1-10, mengenal konsep bilangan, mengenal lambang bilangan, dan mengenal lambang huruf. Untuk itu sudah selayaknya pendidik berusaha dengan keras untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir simbolik anak usia dini dengan cara memberikan stimulasi melalui media pembelajaran yang tepat bagai anak, salah satunya adalah media pembelajaran lesung angka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode peneletian tindakan kelas. Dari dua siklus  yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemmapuan berpikir simbolik pada anak usia dini kelompok A dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran lesung angka.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
ROKYAL HARJANTY

This research is motivated by the participation that requires in the process of learning activities in RA Barokatus Shaulatiyah, NW Puyung namely the level of children's creativity is still low. Children are still not able to develop ideas and imagination that children have. In the learning process the teacher is more dominated by counting, memorizing and reading. In the learning process in the classroom have not used appropriate learning methods and strategies, such as explaining how or methods to color that must be done. So that children become less interested, feel bored and lazy to color. The purpose of this study is to improve the creativity of young children and the quality of learning through coloring activities in children in RA Barokatus Shaulatiyah NW Puyung in 2019/2020 Academic Year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research was conducted in 2 cycles consisting of 3 times at the meeting each cycle. Subjects in this study were class B with a total of 15 students consisting of 9 girls and 6 boys. Data collection is done by observation sheets in the learning process, which is to find out the increase in early childhood creativity. The results showed that the children's creativity was indicated by the achievement of the creativity score before the action was reached 20%, increased to 60% in the first cycle of action, and increased to 92, 5% in the second cycle of action.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Melania Sugiyarti

This research aims to improve the skills of discussion grade VIII F SMP Negeri 1 Strait by using strategies of ELVES (Excite, Listen, Visualize, Extend, and Savor). Through a strategy of ELVES (Excite, Listen, Visualize, Extend, and Savor), an increase can be seen in the process as well as in products.This type of research this is a class action research (PTK). The research was carried out in junior high Country with the subject Straits 1 is grade VIII F, consisting of 35 students. Collaboration between researchers with English subjects in this study for three sikus. Techniques used include data collection, observation, interview, a skills test, and discuss the Notes field. Research instrument used is a sheet of observation, interview guidelines, notes field, and discussion skills assessment sheets students.The results showed that, the use of strategies of ELVES (Excite, Listen, Visualize, Extend, and Savor) can improve learning skills in discussing grade VIII F SMP Negeri 1 Strait. The increase shown from the quality of the learning process that reflected the spirit of learning, students ' attention towards learning, active students, the learning process, and the opportunity to speak. The increase in products can be seen from the average score of pratindakan discussion skills until the cycle III. On pratindakan, score an average of 8.09 earned class, then increased to 14.03 on cycle I and cycle II 18.77. The last increase occurred in cycle III i.e. be 21.52. An increase in the average score of the cycle I to III of 7.49 cycle, while the average score of the class from pratindakan to cycle III of 13.43.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Yasbiati Yasbiati ◽  
Oyon Haki Pranata ◽  
Fitriani Fauziyah

This study was conducted based on findings related problem with the lack of vocabulary Sundanese early childhood on the group B TK PGRI Cibeureum, this is due to lack of familiarity and use of Sundanese language, as well as the stimulus provided only a librettist. One alternative used in this research is using pictorial word card media. According to some media experts said display card can enhance or enrich the vocabulary of early childhood. This study aims to improve the mastery of vocabulary early childhood Sundanese language using pictorial word card mediain group B at TK PGRI Cibeureum. This study uses a Class Action Research (PTK) and implemented in the B2 group TK PGRI Cibeureum Cibeureum District of Tasikmalaya in the second semester of the academic year in 2017 with the number of students amounted to 10 people. In addition to children, the subjects in this study were researchers, partners and media researcher pictorial word card. Classroom Action Research (CAR), which held 3 cycle by using models Kemmis and Taggart and using data collection techniques of observation and documentation. Results of research conducted showed an increase, this is evidenced by an increase in the ability of teachers in planning lessons, the ability of the teacher in the learning process, the ability of teachers in the use of media and word cards pictorial vocabulary Sundanese early childhood. Recommendations for teachers is illustrated word cards can be used as a medium of learning that children do not feel bored in learning.  Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan temuan masalah yang berkaitan dengan masih kurangnya kosakata bahasa Sunda anak usia dini pada kelompok B di TK PGRI Cibeureum, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pembiasaan dan penggunaan bahasa Sunda, serta stimulus yang diberikan hanya berupa nyanyian. Salah satu alternatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar. Menurut beberapa ahli media kartu kata bergambar dapat meningkatkan atau memperkaya kosakata anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa sunda anak usia dini menggunakan media kartu kata bergambarpada kelompok B di TK PGRI Cibeureum. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan dilaksanakan di kelompok B2 TK PGRI Cibeureum Kecamatan Cibeureum Kota Tasikmalaya pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017 dengan jumlah peserta didik berjumlah 10 orang. Selain anak, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti, mitra peneliti dan media kartu kata bergambar. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 siklus dengan menggunakan model kemmis dan taggart serta menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan peningkatan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan pembelajaran, kemampuan guru dalam  proses pembelajaran, kemampuan guru dalam penggunaan media kartu kata bergambar serta penguasaan kosakata bahasa Sunda anak usia dini. Rekomendasi  untuk guru yaitu kartu kata bergambar dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media dalam pembelajaran agar anak tidak merasa jenuh dalam pembelajaran.


Author(s):  
Nevasheza Argaputri ◽  
Retno Tri Wulandari ◽  
Wuri Astuti

Abstract: The purpose of the research is to describe the application of Finding A Star to improve the rough motor skills of early childhood in group A in TK PGRI 03 overlap and describe the increase in the rough motor skills of child group A in TK PGRI 03 through the game Finding A Star. The research plan used is a class action research (CAR). The study was conducted over two cycles, each of which was performed twice as much as a meeting consisting of planning, implementing, observation, and reflection. The data collection techniques used are observations, interviews, and documentation. The analysis of the data used is qualitative and quantitative. Improvement a the child's rough motor ability from the preset to the implementation of cycle II with a strength indicator increases with a percentage of 62.5 percent, Agility increases with a percentage of 87.5 percent flexibility increases with a percentage of 62.5 percent accuracy increases with a percentage of 75 percent the balance increases with a percentage of 75 percent . Based on the results of the performance of Finding A Star game that the child's rough motor skills proved increased Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan penerapan permainan Finding A Star untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini pada kelompok A di TK PGRI 03 Tumpang dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar anak kelompok A di TK PGRI 03 Tumpang melalui permainan Finding A Star. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua siklus, setiap siklusnya dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar anak dari pratindakan sampai pelaksanaan siklus II dengan indikator kekuatan meningkat dengan presentase 62,5 persen, kelincahan meningkat dengan presentase 87,5 persen, kelentukan meningkat dengan presentase 62,5 persen, ketepatan meningkat dengan presentase 75 persen, keseimbangan meningkat dengan presentase 75 persen. Berdasarkan pemamparan hasil pelaksanaan permainan  Finding A Star bahwa kemampuan motorik kasar anak terbukti meningkat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Mujiem Mujiem

This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve the ability of teachers to apply the problem centered learning model of learning in the Elementary School 187/ X Bangun Karya, Academic Year 2019/2020. The subject of this study was a teacher at 187 / X Bangun Karya Elementary School, Rantau Rasau District, Tanjung Jabung Timur District, Jambi Province. This class action research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. The results of the evaluation are converted into a recapitulation table of the results of cycle I. The conversion results state that the research has not yet reached the target, it needs to be continued with cycle II. The results of observers in the implementation phase of the second cycle showed that all parts of the learning activities were going well, so that there were no more parts of the learning activities that needed to be improved. While the results of the second cycle are converted with the results of the recapitulation table states that the study has reached the target limit of completeness criteria in the first cycle that is equal to 50% and an average of 68.7 in the initial conditions of improvement in the second cycle completeness criteria to be 100% and the average namely 91.7 states that the Focus Group Discission can improve the ability of teachers to apply the Problem Centered Learning learning model in learning in 187 / X Public Elementary School Build Work Year 2019/2020.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elya Yuliana

The purposes of this research are to increase the students asking activity and student learning outcomes in class V of MI Yusuf Abdussatar Kediri, totaling 23 people. Learning to apply the process skills approach, teaches students to discover and develop the facts by themselves. the concept of learning presenting, students' courage in ideas, opinions and questions, effort, activity and creativity in the learning process and the level of student attitudes that dominate in the learning process. This learning activity helps students to be more active in asking.This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles, consisting of the action planning stage, the stage of implementation of the action, observation, and the stage of evaluation and reflection. Students and teacher activity data derived from observations and interviews for the assessment process, while data on student learning outcomes obtained through tests given at the end of each cycle. Indicators of success of this study extend from the average value grade students can reach the KKM 65 and with a percentage of 85%. The results showed that the average value of students in cycle I and II increased from 72.70 into 82.43 with the difference in value of 9.73. While the percentage of students who earn a minimum value standard upward cycle I and II also increased from 73.91% to 86.95% by a margin of 13:04%. This means that action research is in compliance indicators to be achieved. The results showed that the application process can increase the skill of asking activity and science learning outcomes in science teaching class V.


Author(s):  
Delismar Delismar

In classical learning approach, conventional lecture method is commonly used by teachers in implementing learning process in classes.  The teacher becomes the main source of learning.  The current student’s habit that tends to be passive and individualistic resulted in a passive and monotone learning.      To overcome these problems, I was interested to implement the model of numbered heads together in learning Physics in the Class VII B of SMP Negeri 5 Kota Jambi. The purpose of this learning approach is to enable students to develop cooperative skill and more active learning of physics and to improve learning results. This research is a class action research, which were performed in two cycles.  All students’ activities in the class were observed and recorded in observation sheet, consisting of teacher observation sheet and student observation sheet. To find out the learning outcomes, formative test was performed using a written instrument form.  The results show the increase of students’ discipline, cooperation, liveliness, timeliness in learning Physics.  In addition, the learning model also increases the students’ learning outcomes. The average learning results increased to 75.38 (increase 3.25 points).  To conclude, the implementation of Number Head Together increase students’ discipline, cooperation, activities, and timeliness.  The model also increase the Physics learning outcome of student in SMP Negeri 5 Kota  Jambi.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Sugiarti FKIPUMM ◽  
Purwati Anggraini ◽  
Ekarini Ekarini Saraswati

ABSTRAKTujuan lesson study ini (1) mendeskripsikan penerapan lesson study untuk meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, (2) peningkatan kemandirian cara belajar mahasiswa baik di luar kelas maupun di dalam kelas, (3) peningkatan proses pembelajaran yang mengakomodasi kepentingan mahasiswa yang bervariasi, (4) Peningkatan iklim belajar yang kondusif bagi mahasiswa dengan cara asah, asih dan asuh, (5) mengungkapkan praktik baik  (best practices) yang dilakukan dosen dan mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung.Lesson study dilaksanakan di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia pada matakuliah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) mulai 2 Juni 2014-13 Juni 2014. Satu siklus lesson study terdiri atas perencanaan (plan), tindakan (do), dan refleksi (see). Pembelajaran ini dibagi dalam empat siklus. Mahasiswa yang menempuh matakuliah PTK terlibat dalam kegiatan lesson study sebagai subjek pembelajaran. Target akhir dalam pembelajaran ini adalah mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan keterampilannya dalam menyusun proposal PTK.Hasil yang dicapai adalah (1) lesson study dilakukan dengan model pembelajaran cooperatif learning untuk meningkatkan soft skill mmahasiswa, (2) kemandirian belajar mahasiswa dapat terlihat dalam sesi diskusi dan ada proses saling asah, asih, dan asuh, (3) mahasiswa lebih bersemangat dan berkonsentrasi dengan adanya pengisian lembar kerja mahasiswa pada setiap proses pembelajaran dan adanya pendekatan khusus dari dosen pengampu mata kuliah, (4) ada proses saling asah, asih, dan asuh dalam proses pembelajaran, (5) ada proses menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran secara bersama-sama oleh tim pengajar, saling memberi koreksi antar kolega, dan proses evaluasi pembelajaran yang melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa. Kata kunci: lesson study, soft skill, PTK. ABSTRACTThe purpose of lesson study is (1) describe the application of lesson study to improve the soft skills of students in the subject of a Class Action Research, (2) increase the independence of the way of student learning well beyond the classroom and in the classroom, (3) improvement of the learning process that accommodates the interests of students varied, (4) Improved climate conducive to student learning by way of sharpening, and foster compassion, (5) reveal good practices (best practices) carried lecturers and students during the learning process.Lesson study conducted in Prodi Language and Literature Indonesia in the course of classroom action research (PTK) from 2 June 2014-13 June 2014. One lesson study cycle consists of planning (plan), action (do) and reflection (see). Learning is divided into four cycles. Students who take a course PTK engage in lesson study as a subject of learning. The final target in this study is the students can improve their skills in preparing proposals PTK.The results achieved are: (1) lesson study conducted by the learning model cooperative learning to improve soft skills mmahasiswa, (2) independence of student learning can be seen in the discussion session and a process of mutual grindstones, compassion, and custody, (3) students more excited and concentrate with the charging worksheets students at all learning process and the particular approach of the lecturer of the course, (4) a process of mutual grindstones, compassionate, and foster the learning process, (5) there is the process of planning the learning jointly by teaching team, giving each correction among colleagues, and learning evaluation process involving faculty and students. Keywords: lesson study, soft skills, Classroom Action Research


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