Tinjauan Angka Kuman dan Sifat Fisik pada Produk Gudeg Wijilan Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Titis Sintya Abela ◽  
Supartuti Supartuti ◽  
Noor Tifauzah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Safety Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Main Road ◽  
Duck Egg ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Great Possibility ◽  
Home Industries ◽  
The City ◽  
Sales Practice

Background: Yogyakarta is a city that being famous because of gudeg so people call it the city of Gudeg. There is one street in Yogyakarta, which becomes the center of gudeg, namely Wijilan street. Gudeg in Wijilan is close to the main road so it has great possibility to microorganism contamination. Because of that, a research on number of germs in gudeg Wijilan needs to be conducted. Objectives: This research aims to know the food safety level based on the number of germs in gudeg Wijilan, Yogyakarta. Methods: This research was a survey research with cross sectional design. The study was descriptive which describes the safety of gudeg by doing a test on number of germs, physical observation, and observation on condition and sales practice. This research was located in Wijilan street, Yogyakarta. Result: The results showed that the condition and sales practices of gudeg was not hygienic. Physical properties of color, smell, taste and texture of gudeg from 3 gudeg home industries showed differences but it was still safe to consume. The number of germs that was still below the microorganism impurities level came from all gudeg home industries, tofu B and C, young jackfruit vegetable B. The number of germs that was above the microorganism impurities level was found in krecek, chicken and duck egg in all gudeg resturant, young jackfruit vegetable A and C as well as tofu A. Conclusion: Based on the number of germs, it can be concluded that tofu A, young Jackfruit vegetable A, young jackfruit vegetable C, all krecek, all chicken, and all duck eggs are not safe to consume, while from the physical properties of gudeg, all of them were still safe to consume.

Tinjauan Angka Kuman dan Sifat Fisik pada Produk Gudeg Wijilan Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Titis Sintya Abela ◽  
Supartuti Supartuti ◽  
Noor Tifauzah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Safety Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Main Road ◽  
Duck Egg ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Great Possibility ◽  
Home Industries ◽  
The City ◽  
Sales Practice

Background: Yogyakarta is a city that being famous because of gudeg so people call it the city of Gudeg. There is one street in Yogyakarta, which becomes the center of gudeg, namely Wijilan street. Gudeg in Wijilan is close to the main road so it has great possibility to microorganism contamination. Because of that, a research on number of germs in gudeg Wijilan needs to be conducted. Objectives: This research aims to know the food safety level based on the number of germs in gudeg Wijilan, Yogyakarta. Methods: This research was a survey research with cross sectional design. The study was descriptive which describes the safety of gudeg by doing a test on number of germs, physical observation, and observation on condition and sales practice. This research was located in Wijilan street, Yogyakarta. Result: The results showed that the condition and sales practices of gudeg was not hygienic. Physical properties of color, smell, taste and texture of gudeg from 3 gudeg home industries showed differences but it was still safe to consume. The number of germs that was still below the microorganism impurities level came from all gudeg home industries, tofu B and C, young jackfruit vegetable B. The number of germs that was above the microorganism impurities level was found in krecek, chicken and duck egg in all gudeg resturant, young jackfruit vegetable A and C as well as tofu A. Conclusion: Based on the number of germs, it can be concluded that tofu A, young Jackfruit vegetable A, young jackfruit vegetable C, all krecek, all chicken, and all duck eggs are not safe to consume, while from the physical properties of gudeg, all of them were still safe to consume.   Keywords: number of germs, physical properties, gudeg

scholarly journals Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Generation Z: A cross-sectional study in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Chevin Ramadhan Hadiwijaya ◽  
Muhammad Imam Zan Zabiyla Analuddin ◽  
Ayikacantya Sudayasa ◽  
Muhammad Hoki Akbar ◽  
Lilyana Aritonia Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Generation Z ◽  
The Media ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The City

Background: Adequate health systems and effective strategies are needed to increase trust and acceptance in vaccines. Generation Z is more concerned with environmental issues related to the pandemic situation.Objective: This study aimed to assess the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Generation Z.Methods: This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design on generation Z in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, from May to July 2021. The samples were taken by cluster sampling using faculty classification. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a google form, included the characteristics, knowledge regarding COVID-19 and vaccine, and the media information.Results: There were 396 participants. Most of them were 20 years (52.6%), female (74.8%), and Muslim (93.7%). About 61.6% live outside the city and had insurance (77.3%). Half of the participants knew the COVID-19 symptoms (51.26%), some participants were hesitant (11.8%) and did not even know (0.76%). Almost all participants were aware of the COVID-19 vaccination program (99.2%), benefits (95.2%), side effects (84.1%), and knew the contents of the COVID-19 vaccine (62.1%). Most of them were willing to take the COVID-19 vaccine (77.8%). However, 17.93% were hesitant, and 4.29% were unwilling to participate. Most participants were not trusting vaccines (43.9%), did not feel the need (29.3%), and felt access was not easy (26.8%). Most of them used social media to get information about COVID-19 (89.1%).Conclusion: Generation Z has a good acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine, even though there are still doubts and rejects. Accurately and sustainable information is needed.

scholarly journals Sanitasi Pemukiman pada Masyarakat dengan Riwayat Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Mei Ahyanti
Keyword(s):  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sanitation Facility ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Multistage Sampling ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

<p>Environmental-based diseases (PBL) are a health problem and occur in almost all geographical regions in the world. Every year, environment-based diseases are always found and reported to spread evenly at every Puskesmas in Bandar Lampung City. Settlement sanitation is an important aspect directly related to health and society. "Waterborne Disease" disease is still high, proving that there are still sanitation problems in settlements. The study aims to determine the relationship of settlement sanitation with environmental-based diseases in the city of Bandar Lampung. The study used a cross-sectional design, the population is all households in Bandar Lampung City. The sample was 384 respondents, taken randomly using multistage sampling. The results found 14,3% of respondents had a physical component of an unhealthy house, 45,3% of respondents had an unhealthy sanitation facility, 40,1% of the occupants of the house behaved in an unhealthy manner. The test results statistically concluded that there was a significant relationship between settlement sanitation and the incidence of environmental-based diseases.</p>

scholarly journals Patterns and risk factors of opioid-suspected EMS overdose in Houston metropolitan area, 2015-2019: A Bayesian spatiotemporal analysis

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. e0247050
Author(s):  
Cici Bauer ◽  
Tiffany Champagne-Langabeer ◽  
Christine Bakos-Block ◽  
Kehe Zhang ◽  
David Persse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethnically Diverse ◽  
Spatiotemporal Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relative Risks ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Spatiotemporal Models ◽  
The City ◽  
Zip Code

Background Opioid-related overdose deaths are the top accidental cause of death in the United States, and development of regional strategies to address this epidemic should begin with a better understanding of where and when overdoses are occurring. Methods and findings In this study, we relied on emergency medical services data to investigate the geographical and temporal patterns in opioid-suspected overdose incidents in one of the largest and most ethnically diverse metropolitan areas (Houston Texas). Using a cross sectional design and Bayesian spatiotemporal models, we identified zip code areas with excessive opioid-suspected incidents, and assessed how the incidence risks were associated with zip code level socioeconomic characteristics. Our analysis suggested that opioid-suspected overdose incidents were particularly high in multiple zip codes, primarily south and central within the city. Zip codes with high percentage of renters had higher overdose relative risk (RR = 1.03; 95% CI: [1.01, 1.04]), while crowded housing and larger proportion of white citizens had lower relative risks (RR = 0.9; 95% CI: [0.84, 0.96], RR = 0.97, 95% CI: [0.95, 0.99], respectively). Conclusions Our analysis illustrated the utility of Bayesian spatiotemporal models in assisting the development of targeted community strategies for local prevention and harm reduction efforts.

scholarly journals The RELATIONSHIP OF PREGNAN WOMEN’S CHARACTERISTICS TO THEIR PERCEPTION OF THE MCH BOOK, BENDA KEREP UB-VILLAGE, ARGASUNYA VILLAGE, CIREBON CITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Vianty Sari ◽  
Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Delivery Assistance ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

in Indonesia, breast cancer is the second leading cause of death for women after cervical cancer. Based on data from the Cirebon City Health Office in 2015, the number of maternal deaths was 4/5400 live births, the number of infant deaths was 25/5455 live births, and the number of under-five deaths was 8/5378 live births. Aspects of maternal and child health can be seen from several indicators of achievement, one of which is Infant Immunization. In 2015, of 22 urban villages in the city of Cirebon, there was only one village that had not reached the target, namely in the Argasunya village. Meanwhile, the coverage of deliveries by health workers in Argasunya was 52.64% and the highest delivery assistance by traditional birth attendants in the city of cirebon was in Argasunya Village at 4.63%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between characteristics and perceptions of pregnant women on the MCH Handbook. This study used a cross sectional design. The population of all pregnant women in Benda Kerep Sub-Village, Argasunya Village, Cirebon City. Sampling used total sampling. The data taken were primary data obtained through questionnaires given to 23 pregnant women. The correlation test used Chi-Square. The results of the study showed that the majority of pregnant women had a bad perception of the MCH handbook (69.56%), were aged 20-35 (87%), graduated from elementary school (78%), were with 14-27 weeks in gestation (48%), and had a plan to deliver at home (73.92%). Based on occupation, all pregnant women did not work (100%). There was no relationship between age and perception of the MCH handbook, between education and perception of the MCH handbook, between occupation and perception of the MCH handbook, and between planned place of delivery and perception of the MCH handbook.  

scholarly journals Specific Interventions to Prevent Stunting in Children Under 2 Years after the Natural Disaster

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Fahmi Hafid ◽  
Taqwin Taqwin ◽  
Linda Linda ◽  
Nasrul Nasrul ◽  
Kadar Ramadhan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Specific Intervention ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The City ◽  
Central Sulawesi

BACKGROUND: Nutrition specific reflects most of the evidence of programmatic successes, such as improving breastfeeding. Specific intervention is an action or activity that is specifically directed at the first 1000 days of life. In general, these activities are carried out by the health sector. AIM: Study aims to analyze specific interventions for preventing stunting in children under 2 years of age in post-natural disaster areas. METHODS: This type of quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design conducted in Palu City central of Sulawesi Indonesia from October until November 2020. The population in this study were mothers and children under 2 years. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique with a total of 384 samples. Data analysis using a frequency distribution, height Z score table according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. RESULTS: The prevalence of stunting in children under 2 years of age in Palu was 37.24%. The only specific intervention behavior in preventing stunting that was statistically significant was breastfeeding for up to 2 years (p = 0.025). CONCLUSIONS: Specific interventions to prevent stunting in children under 2 years after natural disasters are breastfeeding children up to 2 years. The prevalence of stunting in children under 2 is 37.24%. To reduce stunting problems in the city of Palu Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, mothers need to be informed about the risks and assistance from local and central government.

scholarly journals Dengue Incidence and Climatic Factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. p38
Author(s):  
Leonor de Castro Monteiro Loffredo ◽  
Rodolpho Telarolli Júnior ◽  
Walter Manso Figueiredo ◽  
Bruno Lian Sartore Segantini ◽  
Christian Wagner Maurencio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Climatic Variables ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Statistical Planning ◽  
Hot Weather ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The City

Introduction: This study was carried out to analyze the temporal evolution of the incidence of dengue in Araraquara-SP, Brazil, from 2012 to 2016, correlating the incidence with temperature and pluviometry. Methods: It was a cross-sectional design. The monthly number of cases from 2012 to 2016 was collected in the datafile of the Special Health Service of Araraquara-SESA of USP. Climatic variables related to temperature and rainfall were obtained from the websites of Agritempo and Department of Water and Electric Power, respectively. Statistical planning included incidence rates, and the tendency from 2012 to 2016, and it was studied the correlation between the number of dengue cases and each one of the climatic variables, considering the time-lag concept. Results: The incidence rates were 52.68, 376.52, 737.39, 3,660 and 809.48 per 100,000 inhabitants. Significant correlations were observed between the number of dengue cases and climatic variables after 2-4 months for high temperature and after 1-4 months for rainfall. Conclusions: The city faced an epidemic of dengue in 2015. It was identified the time lag in which hot weather and rain favored the occurrence of new cases: 2 to 4 months later for high temperature, and 1 to 4 months later for rainfall.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herlinawati Pujiati
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Low Educated ◽  
The City ◽  
Education Work

perorangan maupun masyarakat untuk bekerja dalam hubungan yang amat dekat dengan tempat-tempat pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Keaktifan kader posyandu yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas kejaksan telah mencapai 75% yang aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berkaitan dengan keaktifan kader posyandu seperti umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuersioner dari populasi 117 kader di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon dengan sampel sebanyak 53 kader yang dipilih berdasarkan  metode proportional random sampling dan simple random sampling. Uji analisis untuk melihat hubungan variabel bebas dan terikat dengan uji Chi-Square. Data penelitian diolah secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan secara statistik antara keaktifan kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon menurut umur, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan serta ada hubungan antara keaktifan kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon dengan pengetahuan.Kata Kunci  : Pendidikan, pekerjaan, keaktifan kader  ABSTRACTPosyandu Cadre is selected by the community and trained to deal with problems of health of individuals or communities to work in a relationship that is very close to the places where the granting of health services.Posyandu cadre of liveliness in the workplace clinics kejaksan has reached 75%.This research aims to know the factors relating to the liveliness of the posyandu cadre such as age, education, work and knowledge. The methods used in this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design research use.Data collection was done with interviews and observations using the kuersioner of the population 117 cadres in the region the city of Cirebon Kejaksan Clinics with samples as much as 53 cadres who are selected based on the method of proportional random sampling and simple random sampling.Test analysis to see the free and bound variables relationship with Chi-Square test.Research data was processed using SPSS quantitatively. The results of this study found the lack of relationship statistically between the liveliness of the cadres in the region the city of Cirebon Kejaksan Clinics according to age, occupation, and education as well as there is a connection between the liveliness of the cadres of posyandu in working area Clinics The city of Cirebon Kejaksan with knowledge. Recommended for health services required the presence of supervision and posyandu cadre training, especially holders of the program and related institutions to improve the posyandu directly, and to conduct training and coaching clinics on a regular basis regarding posyandu, basic tasks and functions of posyandu cadre that is in focus to low-educated cadres and cadres.Keywords  : Education, work, activeness of cadres

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga pada Masyarakat Tepi Sungai dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 368
Author(s):  
Aprizal Satria Hanafi ◽  
Qomariyatus Sholihah ◽  
Martina Martina ◽  
Ema Novita Deniati
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Socioeconomic And Demographic Factors ◽  
The City

Littering was recognized as an important cause of environmental pollution and was related to health problems. Banjarmasin city has been achieved the predicate of Adipura in 2015, but in reality there were still many drainage that clogged because of the pile of garbage, especially in the river. Management and disposal of household waste was an important issue in the city of Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study was to identify socioeconomic and demographic factors related to family members’ knowledge, practice, and behavior related to household waste management and produce corrective action plans. This study uses cross-sectional design. The study population is eople in the city of Banjarmasin who live on the edge of the river and meet the sample inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was done using multistage random sampling method. Binary logistic regression was used for data analysis. We found that education level, household income, and sex were independently linked to littering. We also found that communities have unsafe knowledge, practices, and behaviors in relation to waste management. This study concludes that promotion of environmental information and public education on proper waste disposal needs to be done to improve the health and safety of the community environment

scholarly journals Prevalence of Motorcycle Helmet Use in Kathmandu, Nepal: An Observational Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Steven M. Thygerson ◽  
Marion J. House ◽  
Robbie Chaney ◽  
Seshananda Sanjel
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Main Road ◽  
Helmet Use ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Motorcycle Helmet ◽  
The City ◽  
Age Category

This study investigated the rate of helmet use among motorcycle drivers and passengers in Kathmandu, Nepal during the Fall of 2016, and compared helmet use rates based on highways, main roads and secondary roads in the city. The study design involved cross-sectional observations along roadways in Kathmandu, Nepal. The following variables were studied: helmet use, gender, age category (youth, adult, elder), and type of road (highway, main road, secondary road). Statistical analysis included general behavioral prevalence, relationship comparison via Fisher’s Exact Test, and odds ratios. A total of 1878 observations were made at 14 locations in Kathmandu; n=1321 observations of motorcycle drivers and n=557 observations of motorcycle passengers. Nearly all drivers used helmets (0.994 [1313/1321]; 95% CI: [0.988, 0.997]), whereas the vast majority of passengers did not wear helmets (0.014 [8/557]; 95% CI: [0.004, 0.021]). Helmet use was significantly different between drivers and passengers (

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