scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herlinawati Pujiati

perorangan maupun masyarakat untuk bekerja dalam hubungan yang amat dekat dengan tempat-tempat pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Keaktifan kader posyandu yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas kejaksan telah mencapai 75% yang aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berkaitan dengan keaktifan kader posyandu seperti umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuersioner dari populasi 117 kader di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon dengan sampel sebanyak 53 kader yang dipilih berdasarkan  metode proportional random sampling dan simple random sampling. Uji analisis untuk melihat hubungan variabel bebas dan terikat dengan uji Chi-Square. Data penelitian diolah secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan secara statistik antara keaktifan kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon menurut umur, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan serta ada hubungan antara keaktifan kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon dengan pengetahuan.Kata Kunci  : Pendidikan, pekerjaan, keaktifan kader  ABSTRACTPosyandu Cadre is selected by the community and trained to deal with problems of health of individuals or communities to work in a relationship that is very close to the places where the granting of health services.Posyandu cadre of liveliness in the workplace clinics kejaksan has reached 75%.This research aims to know the factors relating to the liveliness of the posyandu cadre such as age, education, work and knowledge. The methods used in this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design research use.Data collection was done with interviews and observations using the kuersioner of the population 117 cadres in the region the city of Cirebon Kejaksan Clinics with samples as much as 53 cadres who are selected based on the method of proportional random sampling and simple random sampling.Test analysis to see the free and bound variables relationship with Chi-Square test.Research data was processed using SPSS quantitatively. The results of this study found the lack of relationship statistically between the liveliness of the cadres in the region the city of Cirebon Kejaksan Clinics according to age, occupation, and education as well as there is a connection between the liveliness of the cadres of posyandu in working area Clinics The city of Cirebon Kejaksan with knowledge. Recommended for health services required the presence of supervision and posyandu cadre training, especially holders of the program and related institutions to improve the posyandu directly, and to conduct training and coaching clinics on a regular basis regarding posyandu, basic tasks and functions of posyandu cadre that is in focus to low-educated cadres and cadres.Keywords  : Education, work, activeness of cadres

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Iken Rahma ◽  
Indah Nuraeni ◽  
Hidayah Dwiyanti

ABSTRACT   This research aims to know the difference between snacking habit and nutritional status of catering and non-catering food consumer in SD-UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh as well as knowing the corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. This research used cross sectional design with thirty eight respondents were collected by Simple Random Sampling method. Snacking habit was obtained by using FFQ. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square and Mann Whitney analysis. Univariate analysis showed that the snacking habit on catering food consumers was 28.5%, whereas on non-catering food consumers was 76.5%. Bivariate analysis result showed the difference between snacking (p= 0.004) and nutritional status ( p= 0.044) on catering and non-catering food consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. There was no corelation between snacking habit and the nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) and ( p=0,142). There was difference in snacking habit and nutritional status on students who were catering and non-catering consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh and there was no corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh.  Key words: Snacking habit, Nutritional status, catering food, non-catering food.  ABSTRAK Kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebiasaan jajan dan status gizi anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering serta mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan 38 responden dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Kebiasaan konsumsi jajan diperoleh menggunakan FFQ. Data di analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan bahwa pada anak sekolah pengguna katering kebiasaan jajan yaitu sebesar 28,5% sedangkan anak sekolah yang non-katering sebesar 76,5%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan jajan ( p = 0,004) dan status gizi ( p= 0,044) pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) dan (p= 0,142). Terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan konsumsi jajan dan status gizi pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan di SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh.  Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan jajan, Status Gizi, katering, non-katering.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajarini Putri Hidayat ◽  
Ma'mun Sutisna ◽  
Roni Rowawi ◽  
Hidayat Wijayanegara ◽  
Herry Garna ◽  
...  

Stunted children will have normal cognitive ability if nutrition is improved. The rapid brain growth in the first 1,000 days of life means that children should not be malnourished. Stunting is generally caused by a lack of macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein, and fat) and micronutrients (calcium and zinc). The mobile application called stunting child nutrition (GiAS) has features that can detect stunting, monitor toddler growth, recommend daily menus for toddlers, nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) in 2019, and others. The purpose of this study was to make it easier to distinguish macronutrients, zinc, and calcium from stunting and non-stunting children aged 12–24 months using the GiAS android application. It is conducted at the Citeureup Community Health Center, Cimahi city, for June–July 2020. The sampling technique was a simple random sampling of 88 respondents. This type of research is an observational analytic with a statistical test is a cross-sectional design. The results of the study using the Mann-Whitney test showed differences in carbohydrates (84.99±26.31 vs 151.16±68.43, p=0.001), protein (30.81±11.03 vs 60.55±38.43, p=0.001), fat (32.80±15.39 vs 64.84±47.81, p=0.001), and calcium (0.55±0.40 vs 1.43±1.16, p=0.001) and there is similarity of zinc (0.005±0.004 vs 0.010±0.016, p=0.084) after 7 days of using the GiAS application between stunting and non-stunting children. The probability value <0.05 means that the application can compare macronutrients, zinc, and calcium between stunted and non-stunted children on the 7th day. Chi-square analysis showed an increase in children's weight and height under five at two weeks and one month (p=0.001). In conclusion, the comparison of macronutrients, zinc, calcium in stunting and non-stunting children aged 12–24 months can be differentiated using the GiAS application. APLIKASI GIZI ANAK STUNTING (GIAS) BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENILAI ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZINC, DAN KALSIUM PADA ANAK STUNTING DAN NON-STUNTINGAnak stunting akan memiliki kognitif yang normal jika dilakukan perbaikan gizi yang optimal. Pertumbuhan otak yang pesat di 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan menjadikan anak tidak boleh kekurangan nutrisi. Stunting umumnya kekurangan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak) serta zat gizi mikro (kalsium dan zinc). Aplikasi mobile bernama gizi anak stunting (GiAS) memiliki fitur yang dapat mendeteksi stunting, memantau pertumbuhan balita, merekomendasikan menu harian untuk balita, angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) tahun 2019, dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah kemudahan membedakan zat gizi makro, zinc, dan kalsium anak stunting dengan non-stunting usia 12–24 bulan menggunakan aplikasi android GiAS di Puskesmas Citeureup Kota Cimahi periode Juni–Juli 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simpel random sampling sebanyak 88 responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan uji statistik adalah desain cross-sectional (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian  menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney terdapat perbedaan karbohidrat (84,99±26,31 vs 151,16±68,43; p=0,001), protein (30,81±11,03 vs 60,55±38,43; p=0,001), lemak (32,80±15,39 vs 64,84±47,81; p=0,001), dan kalsium (0,55±0,40 vs 1,43±1,16; p=0,001) serta ada persamaan zinc (0,005±0,004 vs 0,010±0,016; p=0,084) sesudah 7 hari penggunaan aplikasi GiAS antara anak stunting dan non-stunting. Nilai probabilitas <0,05 berarti aplikasi dapat membandingkan zat gizi makro, zinc, dan kalsium antara anak stunting dan non-stunting pada hari ke-7. Analisis chi-square terlihat peningkatan berat badan dan tinggi badan balita pada 2 minggu dan 1 bulan (p=0,001). Simpulan, komparasi zat gizi makro, zinc, kalsium anak stunting dan non-stunting usia 12–24 bulan dapat dibedakan menggunakan aplikasi GiAS.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Septi Andrianti

The Relationship  between  Patient  Satisfaction  with  Loyalty  in  Using Health  Services  in  Sawah  Lebar  Public  Health  Center  BengkuluABSTRAKPuskesmas merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak sarana kesehatan yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat. Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan masyarakat dan berperan dalam menjalankan pelayanan dasar. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah menurunnya jumlah kunjungan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dan loyalitas penggunaan kembali layanan kesehatan Jenis penelitian ini bersifat cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 12.234 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebesar 100 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mayoritas responden (62,0%) yang tidak puas, mayoritas responden (59,0%) bersikap loyal, dan ada yang hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan pasien dan loyalitas penggunaan kembali layanan. Penelitian ini bisa menjadi acuan untuk memperbaiki perawatan kesehatan yang lebih baik dan pelayanan kesehatan yang prima. Kata Kunci : jasa pelayanan kesehatan, kepuasan pasien, loyalitas. ABSTRACTPublic health center (PHC) is one of the many health facilities utilized by people. PHC is a health-care facility closest to the community and to have a role in running basic services. The problem in this research was the decline in the number of patient visits. The purpose of the study was the relationship of patient satisfaction and loyalty reuse of healthcare service This type of research was cross sectional. A population total was 12.234 people. Teknik sampling was simple random sampling and sampel total was 100 respondents. Data used in the study was primary data. Analysis of the data in this study used univariate and bivariate analysises. Data analysed with chi square statistic test at signifsticance level of 0.05. The results of this study were the majority of respondents (62.0%) who were not satisfied, majority of respondents (59.0%) were loyal, and that there was a significant relationship between patient satisfaction and loyalty reuse of services. This research can be a reference to improve health care better and excellent health care. Keywords : health services, loyalty,  patient satisfaction


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Tifani Lasianjayani ◽  
Santi Martini

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior


Author(s):  
Fhanin Dyanita

Implementing SOP (Standard and Operational Procedures) is one of the efforts to protect workers from occupational hazards, especially for high risk jobs such as working at height. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors that related the compliance of PT Sri Murni worker with working at height’s SOP in Tunjungan Plaza 6 project. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The subject of this study were the sample of workers taken using simple random sampling and obtained the number of 33 respondents . The available data have been presented in the form of frequency distribution and cross tabulation, then analyzed statistically by chi square. The results showed that most workers was complianced with working at height’s SOP. The results of statistical analysis showing that knowledge (p=0,010, r=0,447) and communications (p=0,016, r=0,418) as factors that significantly related to working at height’s SOP and have moderate relations. Personality (p=0,656) and safety supervision (p=0,464) were not related to working at height’s SOP compliance. Suggestion to the company based on the results of research are to increase worker’s knowledge through safety talk or training, and the safety man to pay more attention to workers while they are doing working at height’s job so they could more compliance to SOP. Company should also provide PPE as much as the number of workers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Habibur Rochman ◽  
Edi Sampurno Ridwan ◽  
Effatul Afifah

<p>Nursing service is the key of health care service in hospitals. Therefore, it is necessary to restuctre the health service quality related to the adequacy of nurse-patient ratio. The improvement of health services quality is a form of strategy to enhance patient safety. The performance of a nurse is the key of health care service and is very important to address in order to maintain and improve the quality of health services. The award system is one of motivation methods used to increase nurse performance. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between awards system and nurse-patients ratio with nurse performance at RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. The study design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples were selected by stratified random sampling, then simple random sampling resulting on 65 nurses. Data analysis was done by using chi-square test. The results showed that there was relationship between award system and the nurse performance with p-value 0.02 (p&gt;0.05). Conversely there was no relationship between award system and nurse patients ratio and the nurse performance with p-value 1.000 (p&gt;0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between award system and nurse performance, and there was no relationship between the nurse patients ratio and nurse performance.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Abdiana Abdiana

Hypertension is the highest prevalence of visits every year. Data from the Health Office in Padang in 2013 showed that the visit of hypertension sufferers in 2013 was the highest visit with 6,714 new hypertension case visits and 35,054 old case visits. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research in the context of maintaining health for BPJS Health participants who suffer from chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life, especially hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of life of hypertension sufferers of Prolanis participants in Padang Utara District, Padang City. The study was conducted with a cross sectional design of hypertension disease prolanis participants in the district of Padang Utara, Padang City in 2017 as many as 126 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with Chi-square test. The results showed that most hypertension sufferers aged ≥60 years old, low educated, female sex, low education, married status and long suffered from hypertension <10 years. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between marital status and the quality of life of hypertensive illnesses of prolanis participants in Padang Utara Subdistrict, Padang City. It is suggested that the Puskesmas formulate efforts to prevent hypertension and be a source of data for research organizations and other parties involved in preventing hypertension.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Edi Sampurno Ridwan ◽  
Esti Nurwanti

<p>Life style plays important role toward emerging chronic diseases including hypertension. This is an observationanalytical research using cross-sectional design. It was 100 respondents in the research obtained using Slovin formula from 9887 population. Stratified random sampling and simple random sampling were assigned to select sample. Variables were measured with FFQ (food frequency questionnaire), International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and Smoking Questioner. Data was analyzed using Chi-Square and the result was junk food consumption leading to 4 times risk for hypertension (OR, 4,083). In addition, sedentary behavior (p 0.004) and smoking (p 0.001) were significant factors to lead hypertension for older people. Conclusion, junk food, sedentary behavior, and smoking habits can be the risk factors of hypertension. Thus, it is imperative to develop health promotion program focusing on the changing life style for aged group.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-253
Author(s):  
Nurul Ramadhini ◽  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Dolly Irfandi

Latar Belakang. Stunting atau disebut juga dengan kerdil adalah keadaan dimana tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usianya dikarenakan kekurangan asupan gizi pada saat didalam kandungan dan awal kehidupan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada anak adalah riwayat antenatal care ibu selama hamil. Objektif. Mengetahui hubungan antenatal care terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita berusia 0 – 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang tahun 2019. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 79 anak usia 0-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi buku KIA serta hasil pengukuran panjang badan anak menggunakan infantometer. Prevalensi stunting (13,9%), sebagian besar ibu memiliki kunjungan antenatal care lengkap (19,4%) dan mendapatkan kualitas antenatal care yang baik (15,8%). Nilai signifikansi kunjungan antenatal care 0,325 dan kualitas antenatal care 0,720. Simpulan. Antenatal care tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting karena p>0,05. Kata kunci : pemeriksaan rutin selama hamil, kerdil, puskesmas, balita 0-24 bulan.   Background. Stunting or also called dwarf is a condition where the height of the child does not match his age due to lack of nutritional intake at the time during pregnancies and early life. One of the factors that influence stunting in children is a history of maternal antenatal care during pregnancy. Objective. To determine the relationship of antenatal care to the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-24 months in the working area of ​​ Seberang Padang Primary Health Center Care in 2019. Methods. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design in 79 children aged 0-24 months in the working area of ​​Seberang Padang Primary Health Care which was selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed with the chi square test. Results. The research was conducted by interviews and observations of maternal and child health books and the results of measurements of children's body length using an infantometer. The prevalence of stunting (13.9%), most mothers have complete antenatal care visits (19.4%) and get good quality antenatal care (15.8%). The significance value of antenatal care visits is 0.325 and the quality of antenatal care is 0.720. Conclusion. Antenatal care is not significantly related to the incidence of stunting because of p>0.05. Keywords : antenatal care, stunting, primary health care, toddlers 0-24 month.  


Author(s):  
Melfi Suryaningsih ◽  
Asfriyati Asfriyati ◽  
Heru Santosa

Pernikahan usia muda akan berlanjut dengan kehamilan usia muda. Akibat belum siapnya sistem reproduksi remaja untuk menerima kehamilan meningkatkan risiko untuk terjadinya komplikasi yang berpotensi meningkatkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Remaja dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan harus berbagi nutrisi dengan janin yang dikandungnya. Anemia kehamilan merupakan salah satu risiko yang akan dihadapi ibu hamil muda jika kebutuhan tubuh dan janinnya tidak tercukupi, selain itu keadaan psikologi remaja yang masih belum stabil dan siap dengan perubahan peran baru akan memicu terjadinya keguguran akibat stres. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh informasi hubungan pernikahan usia muda dengan keguguran dan anemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Desain potong lintang, sampel 78 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel terikat adalah pernikahan usia muda, variabel bebas adalah keguguran dan anemia. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan menikah usia muda dengan keguguran tetapi terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pernikahan usia muda dengan anemia (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu yang menikah muda berisiko mengalami anemia kehamilan dibandingkan dengan ibu yang menikah pada usia reproduksi sehat. Young marriages will continue with young pregnancies. As a result of not being ready for the adolescent reproductive system to accept pregnancy increases the risk for complications that could potentially increase maternal and infant mortality. Adolescents in the process of growth and development must share nutrients with the fetus they contain. Anemia of pregnancy is one of the risks faced by young pregnant women if the body and fetal needs are not fulfilled, besides the psychological state of adolescents who are still unstable and ready for a new role change will trigger a miscarriage due to stress. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the relationship of young marriage with miscarriage and anemia. The method used is a cross-sectional design, a sample of 78 people taken by simple random sampling. Retrieval of data by interview using a questionnaire. The dependent variable is young marriage, the independent variable is miscarriage and anemia. Data analysis with Chi Square test. The results of the study are that there is no relationship between young marriage and miscarriage but there is a significant relationship between young marriage and anemia (p <0.05). It can be concluded that mothers who marry young are at risk of developing pregnancy anemia compared to mothers who marry at a healthy reproductive age.


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