Specific Interventions to Prevent Stunting in Children Under 2 Years after the Natural Disaster

BACKGROUND: Nutrition specific reflects most of the evidence of programmatic successes, such as improving breastfeeding. Specific intervention is an action or activity that is specifically directed at the first 1000 days of life. In general, these activities are carried out by the health sector. AIM: Study aims to analyze specific interventions for preventing stunting in children under 2 years of age in post-natural disaster areas. METHODS: This type of quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design conducted in Palu City central of Sulawesi Indonesia from October until November 2020. The population in this study were mothers and children under 2 years. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique with a total of 384 samples. Data analysis using a frequency distribution, height Z score table according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. RESULTS: The prevalence of stunting in children under 2 years of age in Palu was 37.24%. The only specific intervention behavior in preventing stunting that was statistically significant was breastfeeding for up to 2 years (p = 0.025). CONCLUSIONS: Specific interventions to prevent stunting in children under 2 years after natural disasters are breastfeeding children up to 2 years. The prevalence of stunting in children under 2 is 37.24%. To reduce stunting problems in the city of Palu Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, mothers need to be informed about the risks and assistance from local and central government.

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ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH REDUCE, REUSE, DAN RECYCLE (3R) PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i2.2771 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 195

Author(s):

Dina Ediana ◽

Fitria Fatma ◽

Yuniliza Yuniliza

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

City Government ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Community Behavior ◽

High Knowledge ◽

The Republic ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The City

The problem of urban garbage has become a problem of the City Government. Based on the Periodic Report of 2014, the volume of garbage transported in Payakumbuh is 193-206 m3 per day or 5,750-5,833 m3 per month, and increased by 235-261 m3 per day or 6,210-6840 m3 per month in 2015. Payakumbuh Government issued Local Regulation Number 4 Year 2014 on garbage management, referring to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 18 of 2008. Regional Regulation contains about garbage management by using 3 R method (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Implementation of 3 R method involving community participation as garbage producer. The purposeof this research was to analyze community behavior of garbage processing 3R in Payakumbuh. Quantitative method was used in this research, is descriptive analytics with cross sectional design. Results and discussion, univariate analysis known to the respondents who work as much as 54 (56.2%), high knowledge of respondents more 71 (73%), more positive respondents 52 (54.17%), respondents who do processing garbage 3R higher 52 (54,17%). The result of bivariate analysis is known that there is relationship of attitude (p = 0,028) to 3R garbage processing. There is no relationship of job status (p = 0,122), knowledge (p = 0,36) to 3R garbage treatment. The existence of attitude relation on 3R garbage processing. It is hoped empowerment program will be improved, so that the community will be participate on 3 R garbage processing. (Reduse, Reuse, Recycle). Masalah persampahan perkotaan sudah menjadi masalah Pemerintah Kota. Berdasarkan Laporan Periodik perbulan tahun 2014, volume sampah diangkut di Kota Payakumbuh sebesar 193-206 m3 perhari atau 5.750-5.833 m3 perbulan, dan meningkat sebesar 235-261 m3 perhari atau 6.210-6840 m3 perbulan pada tahun 2015. Pemerintah Payakumbuh menerbitkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2014 tentang pengelolaan sampah, mengacu pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 18 Tahun 2008. Peraturan Daerah berisi tentang pengelolaan sampah masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode 3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Penerapan metode 3 R yang melibatkan peran serta masyarakat sebagai produsen sampah. Tujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku pengolahan sampah 3R Masyarakat di Kota Payakumbuh.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil dan pembahasan, analisis univariat diketahui responden yang bekerja sebanyak 54 (56,2 %), tingkat pengetahuan responden yang tinggi lebih banyak 71 (73%), sikap responden yang positif lebih banyak 52 (54,17%), responden yang melakukan pengolahan sampah 3R lebih tinggi 52 (54,17%). Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui ada hubungan sikap (p=0,028) terhadap pegolahan sampah 3R. Tidak ada hubungan status pekerjaan (p=0,122), pengetahuan (p=0,36) terhadap pengolahan sampah 3R. Adanya hubungan sikap terhadap pengolahan sampah 3R.Diharapkan program pemberdayaan lebih ditingkatkan, agar terbina kelompok masyarakat dalam melakukan pengolahan sampah 3 R.(Reduse, Reuse, Recycle).

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The Relationship Of Hygine Sanitation, Sanitation Facilities and Exchanger Actions With Fly Density Levels in Dining House in Meulaboh City

Journal of Nutrition Science ◽

10.35308/jns.v1i2.2766 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 45

Author(s):

Ihsan Murdani ◽

Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin ◽

Jun Musnadi ◽

Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi ◽

Maiza Duana

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Healthy Foods ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Hygiene Factors ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

The City ◽

The Town

It is known that the number of restaurants in the city of Meulaboh there are 66 restaurants. After observing the eating houses in the town of Meulaboh, can be in the know that sanitation eat less qualified home health such as ownership of the means of waste disposal, garbage disposal facilities, hand-washing facilities, washing facilities appliance. The purpose of this study is the relationship Sanitati:ion Hygiene, sanitation facilities, and action handlers Density With Flies On Eating In the city of Meulaboh. This research is an analytic method with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in the city of Meulaboh implemented Johan Pahlawan sub-district of West Aceh on 7 November to 5 December 2016, with a population of 66 homeowners and their eating of food handlers, the sampling technique is used total sampling method and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-test square.The results showed that there is significant correlation between sanitation hygiene factors (P.Value = 0.006 <α = 0.05), sanitary facilities (P.Value = 0.025 <α = 0.05), action handlers (P.Value = 0.026 <α = 0.05 ) with the density of flies in the restaurant in the city of Meulaboh. It was concluded that there is significant correlation between the factors of hygiene sanitation, sanitation facilities, action handlers with the density of flies in the restaurant in the city of Meulaboh. with the density of flies in the restaurant in the city of Meulaboh to achieve a state of healthy foods that are not exposed to flies and protected from various diseases caused by flies.

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HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA ◽

10.32524/jksp.v1i2.382 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 58

Author(s):

Setia Budi ◽

Ria Dila Syahfitri

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stroke Incidence ◽

Bivariate Data ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Interviewing Techniques ◽

Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

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HUBUNGAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN PERILAKU NERS TINGKAT II STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

Elisabeth Health Jurnal ◽

10.52317/ehj.v1i1.185 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 21-30

Author(s):

Imelda Derang

Keyword(s):

Student Nurses ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Intelligence Level ◽

Level Ii ◽

Study Population ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence.

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Evaluation of health system in Iraq from people's point of view: a comparative study of two different eras

Journal of Ideas in Health ◽

10.47108/jidhealth.vol4.iss2.100 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 380-387

Author(s):

Saad Ahmed Ali Jadoo ◽

Adil H. Alhusseiny ◽

Shukr Mahmood Yaseen ◽

Mustafa Ali Mustafa Al-Samarrai ◽

Anmar Shukur Mahmood

Keyword(s):

Health System ◽

Health Sector ◽

Health Resources ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Point Of View ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Current Health ◽

Multi Stage ◽

Geographical Regions

Background: Since the 2003 United States–British Coalition military invasion, Iraq has been in a state of continuous deterioration at all levels, including the health sector. This study aimed to elicit the viewpoints of the Iraqi people on the current health system, focusing on many provided health services and assessing whether the public prefers the current health system or that was provided before the invasion. Methods: A cross-sectional survey designed to explore the Iraqi people’s opinions on their health system. A self-administered questionnaire using a multi-stage sampling technique was distributed in five geographical regions in Iraq to collect the data from the head of household between 1st October and 31st of December 2019. Multiple logistic regressions were recruited to determine the significant contributing variables in this study. Results: A total of 365 heads of households (response rate: 71.7%) with the mean age of 48.36 + 11.92 years (ranged 35-78) included in the study. Most of the respondents (61.4%) complained of healthcare inaccessibility, 59.7% believed that health resources were not available, 53.7% claimed a deterioration in the quality of care, and 62.2% believed that the political / media position did not contribute to positive changes during the past two decades. Indeed, most respondents (66.0%) believe that the current healthcare system is worse than before. In the multivariate analysis, there was a statistically significant relationship between the characteristics and opinions of the respondents. Young age group (p = 0.003), men (p = < 0.001), unmarried (p = 0.001), high educated (p = < 0.001), rural resident (p = < 0.001), unemployed (p = 0.003), monthly income of less than USD 400 (p = < 0.001), consider themselves to be unhealthy (p = 0.001), and those who think that people are unhappy now than two decades ago (p = 0.012) have a more negative opinion of the health system. Conclusions: Most Iraqis surveyed expressed disappointment from the health system after the 2003 US-led invasion. The current health system is faltering at all levels and does not meet the citizens' basic needs. Health Transformation Program (HTP) has become inevitable to develop an accessible, affordable, high-quality, efficient, and effective health system.

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Health, Food Consumption, Social Economy, and Stunting Incidency in Timor Leste

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.15294/kemas.v13i2.11248 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Cipriano Do Rosario Pacheco ◽

Intje Picauly ◽

Mindo Sinaga

Keyword(s):

Infectious Disease ◽

Multivariate Analysis ◽

Social Economy ◽

Health Sector ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Health Food ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Timor Leste

Stunting can affect the health of toddlers. The prevalence of stunting in Timor Leste in 2014 is 50.2%, whereas in Aileu District is 52.3%. Stunting can interfere intellectual growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between stunting determinants. The research design was cross sectional. The population of this study was toddlers 24-59 months old, with a sample size of 102 people. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed bivariately using simple linear regression, while multivariate analysis was performed using multiple logistic regressions. Bivariate analysis revealed variables that have significant relationship with stunting: immunization (p=0.026), infectious disease (p=0.049), income (p=0.003), total family member (p=0.045). Multivariate analysis obtained two variables as determinant factor of stunting: infectious disease (p=0.025; OR=0.355; 95% CI=0.144-0.877), income (p=0.028; OR=0.332; 95% CI=0.124-0.887). The incidence of stunting in toddlers in Aileu District is very serious (54.9%). Toddlers with stunting demonstrated the adverse effects of stunting on growth, development, and the quality of human resources. Stunting is not only a health sector issue. It is necessary to have appropriate interventions with early and liable management through various related sectors.

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DUKUNGAN KELUARGA MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI (PENERAPAN MODEL ADAPTASI ROY) PADA PASIEN KANKER DI YAYASAN KANKER INDONESIA CABANG JAWA TIMUR

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v10i1.150 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

Author(s):

R. Khairiyatul Afiyah

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Whitney Test ◽

Patients With Cancer ◽

Mann Whitney Test ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Level Of Significance

Most patients with Cancer cannot adapt to their disease because they assume that it is a deadly disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (Indonesian Cancer Foundation) located in East Java. This analytic study using cross sectional design involved the population of all people with Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java, totaling 30 patients. The samples of 27 patents were collected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was family support, whereas the dependent variable was adaptability. Questionnaires were used to collect the data analyzed using Mann-Whitney test with the level of significance α = 0.05. The result of study showed that most of the patients (70.4%) received good family support, whereas most of them (63.0%) had ability to adapt to their disease. Moreover, the result of Mann-Whitney test showed that p = 0.001 and the level of significance α = 0.05 so that H1 was accepted because p < 0.05. It showed that there was a correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java.The more family support, the more adaptive the patients with Cancer adapt to their disease. Hence, nurses are expected to give health education about the importance of family support to the family of patients with Cancer.

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Emotional Intelligence and Self Esteem in Male and Female School Students

International Journal of Indian Psychology ◽

10.25215/0402.153 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Dr. Syeda Razia Bukhari ◽

Syeda Ishrat Fatima ◽

Amenah Rashid ◽

Farhana Saba

Keyword(s):

Emotional Intelligence ◽

Economic Status ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Self Esteem ◽

School Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Male And Female ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

The aim of the research is to investigate that emotional intelligence and self-esteem in male and female school students. The present research design is research cross sectional design. Sample contained 200 students (100 =male, 100= female) (mean age = 14.16, SD = 0.740) all belonging to the upper, middle and lower Scio economic status. Whole sample was collected from different schools of Karachi, Pakistan with the help of convenient sampling technique. First, the confidentiality about the participants demographic information was assured after that about the purpose and procedure of research explained to participants. The participants who given consent of participation in research, the demographic form, Urdu version of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), and Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) (K.V. Petrides) were administered on them. Statistical Analysis (t-Test for independent) applied to assess the difference of emotional intelligence and self esteem among male and female.The results reveals there is significant difference among emotional intelligence of male and female school students (t (198) = 6.597, P< .05) and there is also significant difference in self esteem of male and female school students (t (198) = 2.837, P< .05).

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Korelasi Panjang Tulang Tibia Terhadap Tinggi Badan Pada Mahasiswa FK UMSU

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24048 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Putra Diandro Utama Ritonga ◽

Hendra Sutysna

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Body Height ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Clinical Context ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Regression Formula ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Tibia Length

Introduction: Estimation of body height is one of the important parameter in the anthropology forensic, which the body height became the first action in identification. The regression formula using the tibia length, sex, and age might have valid approximation for body height which helpful in clinical context. Methods: The analytic descriptive researchwith the cross-sectional design was done on 112 subject consist of male and female satisfy inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample was selected by total sampling technique.Results: Tibia length resulting correlation ranging between 0,488 and 0,968 (p<0,001). The linear regression formula showed Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) ranging between 0,810 and 3,495 (p<0,001). Conclusion: A significant correlation between tibia length and body heightwas found with a strong correlation. Hence, a linear regression formula was derived for the estimation of body height from tibia length.Keywords: tibia length; body height; regression formula; anthropometry

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL, INCENTIVES AND AVAILABILITY OF FACILITIES WITH PERFORMANCE OF THE TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL PROGRAMME

Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan ◽

10.20527/jbk.v3i2.5073 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 86

Author(s):

Dian Rosadi ◽

Fauzie Rahman ◽

Sasikarani Sasikarani

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Programme ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Tuberculosis Control Programme ◽

Work Area ◽

Officer Performance ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The achievement of Pulmonary TB CDR in the working area of Banjarmasin City Health Office is still 49% in 2015 and increased by 52% in 2016. The low achievement of pulmonary TB CDR in Banjarmasin became a health problem related to the performance of P2TB officers in the Health Service Working Area City of Banjarmasin. This study aims to explain factors related to the performance of Proram Control Officers Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Banjarmasin City Health Office. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. The population is all officers of P2TB in the working area of Banjarmasin City Health Office. The sample taken is a population of 57 people using total sampling technique. The results showed that the availability factor of the facility was related to the performance of the Proram Control Officer Tuberculosis (ρ-value = 0.049). While factors unrelated to officer performance are psychological factor (ρ-value = 1.000) and incentive (ρ-value = 0.260). The Conclusion of this study is the relationship between the availability of facilities with the performance of Proram Control Officers Tuberculosis, but there is no relationship between the psychological and incentives with the Proram Control Officer Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Banjarmasin City Health Office.

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