scholarly journals Peran Zakat dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahiq

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Putri Rafa Nafisah ◽  
Dewi Rahmi ◽  
Noviani

Abstract.West Bandung Regency as one of the pemekaran districts in West Java, where the poverty rate in West Bandung Regency in 2017 stands at 11.49. While the average in West Java is 8.71. From the perspective of shari'a law in relation to community empowerment, there are several ways to overcome poverty, namely by creating employment by using zakat funds as capital to create an industry that will accommodate a number of revenues channeled to msutahiq as a means of helping venture capital.The purpose of this study is to determine the role of zakat in economic empowerment mustahiq seen from the aspects of revolving capital, economic strengthening, strengthening human resources, providing infrastructure and partnerships between MSMEs. The research method used is quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study was 73 mustahiq.   Abstrak.Kabupaten Bandung Barat sebagai salah satu kabupaten pemekaran di Jawa Barat, dimana angka kemiskinan Kabupaten Bandung Barat pada tahun 2017 berada pada angka 11,49. Sedangkan rata-rata di Jawa Barat yaitu 8,71. Ditinjau dari sudut pandang hukum kesyariahan dalam kaitannya dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat, maka terdapat beberapa cara dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan yaitu dengan menciptakan lapangan kerja dengan menggunakan dana zakat yang dijadikan modal untuk menciptakan industri yang akan menampung sejumlah penerimaan yang disalurkan kepada msutahiq sebagai sarana untuk perbantuan modal usaha.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran zakat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahiq yang dilihat dari aspek modal bergulir, penguatan ekonomi, penguatan SDM, penyediaan prasarana dan kemitraan antar UMKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 73 mustahiq

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-130
Author(s):  
Achmad Faqih Supandi

This research focuses on models, concepts, practices and the role of the Mosque-Based Economy in the perspective of Islamic economics in the Masjid Jamik Al Baitul Amien in improving Community Welfare. The purpose of this study is to describe the models, concepts, practices and roles of mosque-based economics in the perspective of Islamic economics in the Masjid Al-Baitul Amin Jember. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type, this is because researchers want to describe the Model of Mosque-Based Economic Development in the Islamic Economic Perspective at the Jamik Al-Baitul Amien Mosque in Jember Regency 2015. The results of the study show that the economic economic model of the Ummah uses financing or the provision of facilities by providing funds in accordance with sharia principles. To support investments that have been planned based on an agreement between the institution and other parties, financed by the concept of optimizing productive Zakat or better known as micro business loans without interest that can burden small communities, so that people can meet their economic needs. Then the capabilities possessed by the Jami Mosque 'Al-Baitul Amin Jember are professional human resources, strategic location, adequate infrastructure and sufficient facilities for the economic empowerment of the Ummah.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Juliana Juliana ◽  
M. Faathir ◽  
M. A. Sulthan

This research is based on the phenomena of problems that exist in MSMEs including poor administration, low product competitiveness, low human resources, lack of mastery of science, quality of service and use of quality goods (Halal & Thayyib). The purpose of this study was to measure the level of implementation of Islamic Business Ethics for MSME players in the PUSPA Bank Indonesia program in West Java in Bandung in 2017. The research method used was quantitative descriptive with data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The number of research samples is 50 consumers from 4 MSMEs engaged in the culinary, service, fashion and craft sectors. The results of the study show that the level of implementation of Islamic Business Ethics of micro business actors guided by the PUSPA program in Bank Indonesia in West Java in 2017 was very good. This can be seen from several dimensions used, namely honesty, the use of good quality goods, Ihsan, Building good relations with Consumers and Ethics sets the price of an average value of 5.8 which means very good


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aminudin ◽  
Eddy Lion ◽  
Yuyuk Tardimanto

The problem in this research is: "The Role of Youth Organization in Community Empowerment in Sei Gohong Village, Bukit Batu District, Palangka Raya City". This research is discussed with the aim to find out the role of Youth Organization in Community Empowerment in Sei Gohong Village, Bukit Batu Subdistrict, Palangka Raya City. Youth organization plays a role as youth association in carrying out community activities in the field of sports, arts and culture and other fields such as other activities, especially in security, arts and uasaha fields through borrowing revolving funds. This research method uses qualitative, by collecting interview data and studying documentation through purposive sampling techniques. The inhibiting factors / obstacles faced by Youth Organization in Sei Gohong Kelurahan are the main ones are the lack of funds, Secretariat Office Not yet available, human resources and coordination meetings are sparse, some activities in the program have been carried out by the kelurahan Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah :“Peran Karang Taruna Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat  Kelurahan Sei Gohong Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kota Palangka Raya”. Penelitian ini Di bahas Dengan Tujuan Untuk mengetahui Peran Karang Taruna Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat  Kelurahan Sei Gohong Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kota Palangka Raya. Karang taruna berperan sebagai wadah perkumpulan pemuda dalam melakukan kegiatan kemasyarakatan dalam bidang olah raga, seni budaya dan bidang – bidang lain seperti kegiatan – kegiatan yang lain terutama dalam bidang keamanan, bidang kesenian dan bidang uasaha melalui peminjaman dana bergulir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatatif, dengan pengumpulan data wawancara dan studi dokumentasi melalui teknik purpossive sampling. Faktor penghambatnya / Kendala yang dihadapi Karang Taruna di Kelurahan Sei Gohong adalah yang utama adalah ketersediaan dana yang kurang, Kantor Sekretariat Belum ada, sumberdaya  manusia kemudian rapat kordinasi jarang, sebagian kegiatan dalam program sudah dikerjakan oleh pihak kelurahan


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helly Ocktilia

This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the existence of the local social organization in conducting community empowerment. The experiment was conducted at Community Empowerment Institution (In Indonesia it is referred to as Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat/LPM). LPM Cibeunying as one of the local social institution in Bandung regency. Aspects reviewed in the study include the style of leadership, processes, and stages of community empowerment, as well as the LPM network. The research method used is a case study with the descriptive method and qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted against five informants consisting of the Chairman and LPM’s Board members, village officials, and community leaders. The results show that the dominant leadership style is participative, in addition to that, a supportive leadership style and directive leadership style are also used in certain situations. The empowerment process carried out per the stages of the empowerment process is identifying and assessing the potential of the region, problems, and opportunities-chances; arranging a participative activity plan; implementing the activity plan; and monitoring and evaluating the process and results of activities. The social networking of LPM leads to a social network of power in which LPM can influence the behavior of communities and community institutions in utilizing and managing community empowerment programs. From the research, it can be concluded that the model of community empowerment implemented by LPM Cibeunying Village is enabling, empowering, and protecting.


Author(s):  
Deden Sutisna, Et. al.

The purpose of this study is to compensate for the intangible variables of the human resources of MSME actors in Bandung City, related to Employee Engagement and Attitude at the time of the COVID-19. Therefore, the intact condition of the two related variables is important for stakeholders such as the government and other related parties to understand and serve as a basis for policy and decision making, especially when the economy is exposed to COVID-19. The research method used is descriptive, verification and comparative. Data were tested using the validity test, reliability test, classical assumptions and data normality, and to test the level of contribution between variables and variable dimensions used correlation and termination tests. The data were obtained from the MSME economic actors in the city of Bandung total 45 samples. The city of Bandung was chosen as a place of research because the city of Bandung is known as a model city, culinary, education, creative industries as well as the city of culture and government of West Java. The results showed that the contribution, enthusiasm, pride of business people towards MSMEs was not supportive, lost trust and small. Only MSME players have employee engagement in the form of willingness. Attitudes or attitudes in the form of motives, traits and self-concepts are still strong for every MSME actor in Bandung City, and this condition is in line with the willingness dimension of employee engagement. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the employee engagement of MSME actors in the city of Bandung is currently not good or has decreased, while the attitude at is still good.


MBIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Shandra Bahasoan

The study was conducted aimed at knowing the role of competencies, namely knowledge, skills and self-concept in improving the performance of employees of PT. Summit Oto Finance, with a sample of 54 people . The method used in this study using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Research approach by using quantitative descriptive method by analyzing Multiple Linear Regression to measure the performance of employees of PT. Summit Oto Finance. The results of this study simultaneously independent competency variables consisting of knowledge, skills and self-concept have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable,namely employee performance. From the test results the correlation of the influence of competencies on employee performance is 94.1 percent while 5.9 percent is influenced by other factors. Dominant competencies affect the performance of employees of PT. Summit Oto Finance is a skill.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Ikeu Nurhidayah ◽  
Neng Lani Ligina

Sexual violence in children case happens most in age 6-12 years. Impact of sexual violence in children is post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and revictimizations in adulthood. Role of parents in prevention sexual violence is very important because parents is the people closest to the child. The Purpose of this study is to get an overview of parents roles to prevention sexual violence in children at SDN 061 Cijerah Bandung Kulon Bandung. This study used quantitative descriptive method with samples 141 of parents at SDN 061 Cijerah from populations 530 students and used accidental sampling method.  The instrument used is a quistionnaire by researcher combined prevention sexual violence based on government program PANTS with role of parents based on BKKBN. Reability of this study has a alfa cronbach of 0,918. Data analysis used with calculate cut of point from each role of parents and categorize to good roles or less good roles. The results of this study showed that of  141 parents in general that is 93,6% had good roles. The role of parents as educators 88,7% parents had good role as educators. For incentive 90,8% had good role as incentive. For role models, 91,5% parents be a good role models.  As supervisor 85,1% parents be a good supervisors. For counselor 91,5% parents had good role as counselors. For comunicator 72,3% had good role as comunicators.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-80
Author(s):  
Noor Alaqra

The study aims at finding the results of applying the criteria of governance on the development of human resources in the big local organizations in Qalqilya. It also attempts to find the importance, criteria and indications of governance and requirements to measure their effects on human resources development. The researcher used the analytical descriptive method to achieve the aims using a questionnaire designed for the purpose. It was distributed to a random sample of 20% of local organizations’ workers in Qalqilya, Azzoun, Hablah, Kufr-Thulth and Jayyous. The results of the study assured the positive effective role of applying the governance on the human resources development in the local organizations in Qalqilya without being affected by the variables of gender, organization’s location, nature of position, qualifications and experience. The researcher recommended the necessity of adopting the concept of governance by the local organizations and applying its principles and criteria there, in addition to consolidating the tasks of censorship by following, practising and implementing the criteria of governance in the big local organizations.


Authentica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haedah Faradz

Tax as a source of income for state finance is a manifestation of the community's direct contribution to development goals. The Regional Government of Banyumas Regency on September 10, 2004 proposed the Acquisition of Non-Taxable Tax Objects to the Minister of Finance and based on the Decree of the Head of Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxation of West Java dated Dec-ember 23, 2004, Kep 14 /WPJ 10/BD05/2004 determine the amount of the acquisition value of non-taxable objects in Banyumas Regency. The problem examined in this paper is The Role of Balancing Funds originating from the Fees for Acquiring Land and Building Rights in financing the administration of regional government in Banyumas Regency; and Factors that influence the receipt of balance funds from the Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fees in Banyumas Regency. The research method used was normative juridical, namely statue approach and conceptual approach then analyzed qualitatively. The cost of acquiring land and building rights (BPHTB) in financing the administration of regional government in Banyumas Regency was still relatively small, and its implementation was also influenced by several factors. Keywords: tax, Customs for Land and Building Rights, locally-generated revenue.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atikah Nurhayati ◽  
Isah Aisah ◽  
Asep K. Supriatna

Coastal areas in the South Coast of West Java Province, Indonesia, have potential to develop marine ecotourism. One specific case is the Pangandaran area which must be transferred into economic value by not damaging natural resources. Marine ecotourism development is not only intended to raise foreign exchange for the local government, but is also expected to play a role in maintaining natural resources sustainably. This research aims to analyze the sustainable synergistic marine ecotourism development model. The method used in this research is the quantitative descriptive method. The quantitative descriptive method is used to describe the general condition of the research area, using primary and secondary data. The technique includes the taking of respondents using accidental sampling as many as 50 respondents, consisting of tourists, public figures, and fishermen who have side jobs as providers of marine ecotourism services. The analysis is carried out through the Rapfish modeling approach to measure the synergistic elements of sustainable development of marine ecotourism. Based on the results of the research the ecological dimension of environmental services are the most influential conditions, the economic dimension of marine ecotourism is a less influential condition. Meanwhile, marine ecotourism technology and the social dimension of marine ecotourism are least influential conditions. In regard to infrastructure and regulatory dimensions, the use of information technology is recommended to promote marine ecotourism optimally. It is also concluded that regulations are needed to establish marine ecotourism zoning rules and infrastructure improvements.


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