scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAYAK ASLI (KANAYATN) MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI PENDAMPINGAN DESA SIAGA, AKSES PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Elly Trisnawati ◽  
Andri Dwi Hernawan ◽  
Dini Hadiarti

Mempawah Hulu, which is predominantly populated by indigenous Dayak Kanayatn tribe, is one of underdeveloped sub-district in Landak Regency. The main issues are in health, education, and economic sectors, for instances: low educated villagers (the majority of the villagers do not graduate from secondary school); urgent clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS); economic condition in the middle to the low category. Therefore, the community service in this area was focused on empowering the community in those problematic sectors. To solve the issues, we heightened public role in society and enforced the authority institution which including Mempawah Hulu Regency Administration along with three local villages authorities and Puskesmas (Public Health Center) Karangan. Through these activities, not only ‘Alert Village’ was activated but also PHBS agents, ‘Alert Village’ agents, Healthy Generation (Genre) ambassador, as well as initiation of ODF hamlet were established. In the education sector, the local library was built which was associated with the establishment of the green school and study group. In the social-economic sector, a catfish cultivation group and chicken boiler cultivation group were formed as well as few entrepreneurs manufacturing products from local commodities. It was expected that the whole initiated programs would be sustainable in three villages, namely Pahokng, Caokng, and Tunang. Keywords: empowerment, alert village, entrepreneurship, Dayak Kanayatn

Author(s):  
ULVA NUR HIDAYAH ◽  
NIKE WIDURI ◽  
SYARIFAH MARYAM

The establishment of oil palm companies let impact on society.  The purpose of this study was to know the social and economic impact of  the establishment of oil palm company on the community. This research was conducted from May to July 2019 in Loleng Village, Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara District. Oil palm company exists in there namely PT. Prima Mitrajaya Mandiri.  Number of respondents was as many as 44 respondents divided into two parts, namely 22 respondents are residing close to the company and 22 respondents are living far away from the company. The method of data analysis that used was descriptive analysis. The research results showed that oil palm company let  positive impact on the community who live near to the company. The establishment of  company opens employment opportunities,  increases people's living standards, and opens business opportunities.   The company gives many help for community lives near the company such as financial assistance to orphans, school repair assistance, and road repair assistance. People who live far away from the company  did not have the positive impact.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-104
Author(s):  
Maria Christina Yuli Pratiwi ◽  
Mudrajad Kuncoro

Analysis of Growth Poles and Spatial Autocorrelation in Kalimantan: An Empirical Study of 55 Districts, 2000–2012The paper identifies which districts in Kalimantan that become the growth poles and whether there has been spatial autocorrelation in 55 districts during 2000–2012. This study also explores which economic sectors will be leading sectors. The social-economic data were collected for 55 districts using quantitative methods, in particular: typology of Regent/City, spatial autocorrelation, overlay analysis, and structural transformation. The study finds: (1) there are 4 cities as the growth pole; (2) the economics growth concentration concentrated geographically in the eastern and western; (3) the mining sector is a leading and competitive sector; and (4) structural transformation does not occur in all districts.Keywords: Growth Pole; Typology of Regent/City; Spatial Autocorrelation (Moran’s I and G Statistics); Overlay Analysis; Structural Transformation AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kabupaten/kota di Pulau Kalimantan yang akan menjadi pusat pertumbuhan dan apakah terdapat autokorelasi spasial di 55 kabupaten/kota selama periode 2000–2012. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari data sosial ekonomi 55 kabupaten/kota menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dan alat analisis: tipologi Kabupaten/Kota, autokorelasi spasial, analisis overlay, dan transformasi struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat empat kota sebagai pusat pertumbuhan; (2) konsentrasi pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebar di bagian timur dan barat Pulau Kalimantan; (3) sektor pertambangan dan penggalian merupakan sektor unggulan dan kompetitif; dan (4) transformasi struktural tidak terjadi di seluruh kabupaten/kota.


Water Policy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-181
Author(s):  
Nicholas Kilimani ◽  
Jan van Heerden ◽  
Heinrich Bohlmann

This paper uses the system of economic and environmental accounting for water to demonstrate how the water sector interacts with the social-economic sectors of the economy. Furthermore, it reviews the existing institutional and policy framework in Uganda, and proposes an analytical framework which can be used to provide sound inter-sectoral planning in order to achieve sustainable water resource use. The proposed framework also articulates how outcomes of water policies and social-economic policies can be analyzed. In Uganda, the uneven distribution of water resources both in space and time, poses constraints to economic activity particularly in the water-scarce regions of the country. The problem is being exacerbated by the increasingly erratic rainfall and rising temperatures. The accounting results show that the current level of water use within the economy is less than the available quantity. In this regard, there is room for the development of mechanisms to increase its utilization. This would serve to mitigate the scarcity especially of water for production which primarily emanates from climate variability. This in turn affects the performance of the economy, as key sectors such as agriculture are rainfall-dependent.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
M. Nur Arkham ◽  
Yudi Wahyudin ◽  
Novit Rikardi ◽  
Agus Ramli ◽  
Arif Trihandoyo

Most of the people who live in coastal villages are fishermen and are very dependent on marine resources and coastal ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-economic conditions of coastal communities that exploit the potential of the coast in Batui District, Banggai District. This research was conducted in the coastal area of Batui District, Central Sulawesi Province. Data were collected by means of surveys and interviews. The data analysis was done qualitatively and descriptively. The social conditions of the coastal communities in Batui District mostly live on the coast with less dense population density. The aspect of education shows that the average coastal community with a Bachelor degree is 40% with the human development index (HDI) in the medium category. It is seen from the economic condition that the livelihoods of the coastal communities in Batui District are dependent on the fishery sector, namely partly as fishermen. The fishing gear and fishing fleet used for fisheries in the research location are small-scale fisheries. Keywords coastal communities, small-cale fisherie, capture fisheries and Batui District


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 568-568
Author(s):  
A.S. Ferreira ◽  
E.M.S. Barbosa ◽  
N.R.B. Raposo ◽  
W.F. Gattaz

IntroductionFrailty elderly is defined as the person older than 80 years old or between 60–80 years old and who has polipathologies; polipharmacy; total or partial immobilizations; fecal or urinary incontinence; postural instability; cognitive or functional impairment; frequently hospitalizations. Since they are complex patients, the knowledge about their social-economic profile contributes to the success of health professionals’ assistance, because it directly influences on each person health.ObjectivesDetermine the social-economic profile of a Brazilian frailty elderly sample assisted in a public service.AimsThe knowledge about social-economic profile can guide the assistance and health promotion campaigns.Methods126 frailty elderly were interviewed. A validated Brazilian questionnaire (ABIPEME) of social-economic profile was answered. Sex, civil status, age and who answered the questionnaire were also obtained.ResultsFemale elderly were predominant (67.7%). They were almost married (56.3%), followed by widow (35.7%), single (4%), divorced (4%). 46 frailty elderly (36.6%) were younger than 69 years old; 37.8% were between 70–79 years old; 22.6% were between 80–89 years old and 3.0% were older than 90 years old. 95 frailty elderly (75%) were able to answer all the questions. The majority belonged to poor class (42.2% to poor and 18.3% to very poor); 36.6% belonged to low medium class; only 3.0% belonged to medium class; nobody belonged to rich class.ConclusionsThe low social-economic condition of frailty elderly can contribute to chronic diseases in these population, due mainly to a poor diet, inadequate access of medicines and a low quality of life.


Author(s):  
Jecky Sasue ◽  
Victoria E.N. Manoppo ◽  
Florence V. Longdong

AbstractThe number of fisherman in North Sulawesi Province is reached 93,845 people in 2012. Tateli II village Minahasa regency, Mandolang sub District the social economic condition of fisherman who lived in coastal communities are a group of people are electivity undeveloped if compare. The other communities group, but infect they are happy as a fisherman. Does the profession as a fisherman have a correlation with social economic.The purpose of this research to study the general situations social economic of fisherman and to concern the information about Social economic aspect in the motivation of fisherman children to work as a fishermanThe method to be used is descriptiveexplorative in case study. The collecting date through two sources primary and secondary date. And date analysis by using descriptive analysis qualitative and quantitative analysis, which measure any effect that fisherman children work as a fisherman are analysis by multiple regression.The result show that social condition in education, dependent famely, transfer knowledge and skill, and health, where the economic conclusion the income expenditure, capital and tools ownership. It's found that 0,180564 > 0,05weaas the motivations of fisherman children not influence by educations 0,408463 > 0,05 not influence by dependent 0,06509 > 0,05 not influence by income 0,543403 > 0,05 not influence by tool ownershipThe conclusion that the motivations of fisherman children to become fisherman are not influence by education, famely dependent income and tools ownershipKeyword: fisherman profession, motivations, Tateli II AbstrakProvinsi Sulawesi Utara, pada tahun 2012 jumlah nelayan mencapai 93.845 orang. Kabupaten Minahasa khususnya di Desa Tateli II Kecamatan Mandolang kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan atau masyarakat pesisir merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang relatif tertinggal secara sosial dan ekonomi dibandingkan dengan kelompok masyarakat lain.Tujuan penelitian untuk menelaah keadaan umum, sosial dan ekonomi nelayan dan untuk menghitung berapa besar pengaruh aspek sosial ekonomi nelayan menjadi motivasi anak nelayan untuk berprofesi sebagai nelayan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif dan bersifat studi kasus. data yang dikumpulkan melalui dua sumber yaitu data primer dan data sekunderdata primer adalah data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawacara langsung dan melakukan pengisisan kuisioner yang terstruktur.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keadaan sosial menyangkut tingkat pendidikan, tanggungan keluarga, transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan, dan kesehatan sedangkan ekonomi menyangkut pendapatan, pengeluaran, modal, dan kepemilikan alat. Setelah dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda didapatkan hasil bahwa 0.180564 > 0,005 yang berarti motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan tidak dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan, 0.408463 > 0,05 yang berarti motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan tidak dipengaruhi oleh tanggungan keluarga, 0.06539> 0,05 yang berarti motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan tidak dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan, 0.543403 > 0,05 yang berarti motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan alat.Kesimpulan bahwa motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan tidak dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, tanggungan keluarga, pendapatan, dan kepemilikan alat sehingga disarankan agar bisa mengadakan penelitian lanjutan untuk mendapatkan faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi motivasi anak nelayan berprofesi sebagai nelayan.Kata kunci :Profesi nelayan, Motivasi, Analisis Regresi Berganda, Tateli II


Author(s):  
Innocent I. Enweh

In a carefully and strongly worded critique, Asiegbu and Ajah have sought to close the dossier on Afro-communalist project by extollings lipsistic individualism which makes the individual an anarchic unit. Using the Okonkwo saga in Achebe’s [Things Fall Apart] to justify this type of individualism Asiegbu and Ajah bypassed, on the social plane, the ethical principle of individualism and Afro- communalism as forms of humanism. According to these critics, Afro-communalism is conformist, counterproductive, ambiguous, unsuccessful and irrelevant, and therefore should be discarded. The objective of this response is to show that an interpretative  rehabilitation of Afro-communalism is opportune for elaborating a form of egalitarian society that would be responsive to the exigencies of African social-economic condition in a globalized world. The paper defends the view that while Afro-communalism in its ideological form was partly successful as an instrument for decolonization, its failure to achieve emancipation makes it an incomplete project. In its philosophical outfit, it appears despite its contributions, trapped in a vicious cycle because of the inability of some of its interpreters to provide it with a robust foundation. While as an ideology, it appropriated the economic relation model of scientific socialism, as a philosophy, it has under certain forms, continued to insist on the kinship/tribal relation model. Unfortunately, these two models lack the requisite institutional mechanisms for making Afro-communalism leverage on state or national life. Using descriptive and analytic methods, the paper argues that while Western individualist cultural attitude safeguarded by a contractual social relation model remains an authentic form of humanism, Afrocommunalism in its traditional form needs, if it has to respond adequately to contemporary human experiences, to transit from the kinship/tribal model to amity of ethnic nationalities model. Keywords: solipsistic individualism, socialism, egalitarianism, anarchy, amity-of-ethic nationalities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Huỳnh Phẩm Dũng Phát ◽  
Kim Hải Vân

In recent years, the labor in the Eastern economic zone of Tien Giang province has made positive changes. The scale of labor has increased; the level of labor has greatly advanced; the labor structure according to economic sectors, economic components, educational level and technical qualification has suitably shifted towards progress for the social – economic development orientation of the area. This article introduces the scale, the level and the movement of labor structure in the Eastern economic zone of Tien Giang province during the period 2011 – 2015, and thereby proposes some measures to promote the quality of labor in the area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-26
Author(s):  
Marianus Mantovanny Tapung ◽  
Max Regus ◽  
Marsel Ruben Payong ◽  
Stefanus Turibus Rahmat ◽  
Frederikus Maigahoaku Jelahu

[Bahasa]: Pandemik Covid-19 telah berdampak pada masyarakat pesisir di wilayah utara dan selatan Manggarai. Mereka mengalami keterpurukan sosial ekonomi selama patogenesis Covid-19. Daya tawar hasil panen di laut dan di ladang mengalami penurunan drastis. Situasi ini membuat masyarakat pesisir mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalani hidup. Persoalan ini menarik untuk dikaji dan menjadi dasar dalam melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk bantuan sosial dan pendidikan kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberi bantuan sosial dan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat pesisir Kegiatan bantuan sosial dan pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan agar masyarakat pesisir bisa terbantu secara sosial ekonomi pada masa pandemi dan kesadaran kritisnya tumbuh terkait bahaya Covid-19. Kegiatan ini juga bertujuan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih. Dengan menambah asupan makanan yang cukup, tubuh mereka memiliki imunitas yang baik sehingga bisa bertahan dari serangan virus. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pesisir ini dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi dan memodifikasi pendekatan IPOAI (Identifying, Planning, Organizing, Acting, Impact). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat pesisir akan pentingnya memelihara kesehatan. Bantuan sosial yang diberikan juga membantu meningkatkan asupan gizi sehingga menjaga imunitas tubuh di masa pandemik Covid-19. Kata Kunci: bantuan sosial, pendidikan kesehatan, dampak sosial ekonomi, Covid-19 [English]: The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted coastal communities in the northern and southern regions of Manggarai. They experienced a socio-economic downturn during the pathogenesis of Covid-19. The bargaining power of harvest in the sea and the fields has decreased dramatically. This situation makes it difficult for coastal communities to live their daily life. This issue is interesting to study and become the basis for this community service program which aims to provide social assistance and health education to coastal communities. The programs were carried out to support economic condition of coastal communities in the pandemic, educate the danger of Covid-19, and raise public awareness of the importance of healthy and clean-living behaviors. For example, adequate food intake will help their bodies have good immunity to survive the virus. This community service program refers the adaptation and modification of the IPOAI approach (Identifying, Planning, Organizing, Acting, Impact). The results show the increase in awareness of coastal communities of the importance of maintaining health. The social assistance also helps to increase nutritional intake and thus helps maintain body immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: social assistance, health education, social economic impact, Covid-19


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