scholarly journals STUDI PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT RUMPUT LAUT (Kappaphycus alvarezii) HASIL KULTUR JARINGAN DENGAN METODE LONGLINE BERBINGKAI DI BALAI BESAR PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA LAUT LAMPUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Suci Rachmawati ◽  
Annur Ahadi Abdillah

Seaweed is one of the important commodities of fishery products that have economic value. Farmers often use repetitive seeds from the same broodstock so that they have the potential to experience a decline in quality. So it is necessary to do a study of seaweed cultivation using tissue culture seedling with the long line method as an effort to develop seaweed farming. Seaweed (Kappaphycuz alvarezii) has an absolute growth of 138.61 grams, with a growth rate of 4.85%. The growth of seaweed from tissue culture seedlings is better than the growth of conventional seedlings.

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunik Cokrowati ◽  
Andy Arjuni ◽  
Rusman Rusman

         The purpose of this study is to determine the right planting point and seed weight to produce optimal growth Kappaphycus alvarezii. Seaweed cultivation method used is bottom off method and seed used is tissue culture seaweed. This research was conducted from February to April 2016 at Nambung beach, Sekotong Subdistrict, West Lombok regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research used experimental method in field with experimental design that used is Factorial Random Design (Factorial RAL). Treatment consists of 2 factors, where the first factor is 3 different planting point (10 meters from coastline, 20 meter from coastline and 30 meters from the coastline) and the second factor is the weight of different seeds (1.5 gram and 50 gram seed weight). The results showed that the planting position of seaweed and the weight of the seeds used gave effect to absolute growth. The interaction between planting position and seed weight also gives Kappaphycus alvarezii a significantly different growth. The conclusion of this research is the use of planting point and seed weight give interaction to each other.Keywords: growth, tissue culture, bottom off method, weight, cultivated


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harnoto H ◽  
Joppy D Mudeng ◽  
Lukas L.J.J Mondoringin

The study aimed to determine the growth of seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii cultured using different type of rope ris with different conditions. The study was conducted over 64 days, starting on September 1 to November 3, 2014 Village Jaya Karsa, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. The experiment was designed according to 2x3 factorial experiment in a completely randomized design (CRD). Two factors were tested, namely rope ris type and conditions. Factors ris types strap consisted of two type: Monofilament nylon and Multifilament PE. Factor conditions of ris rope consisted of three levels, namely: new, used cleaned, and the former was not cleaned, so there were 6 treatments. Experiment container was floating longlines. One unit consisted of 3 longline trial. Length per longline 28.80 m, 18 pieces of string length of rope ris 1.6 m each strap was 7 point planting, planting the overall number of points 378 points planting. K. alvarezii seaweed seedlings obtained from Jaya Karsa farmers. Weighing was done 4 times, weighing early, 1 week, 2 weeks, and at the end of week 3, using a digital scale with a precision of 1 g. Accretion weight was calculated to be the absolute growth rate (g) and daily growth rate (%). The results showed that the absolute growth and the daily growth of seaweed K. alvarezii not significantly influenced by different type and condition of the rope ris. Keywords : Kappaphycus alvarezii, long line, Multifilament PE, Monofilament nylon.


Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Titik Susilowati ◽  
Agus Nadlir ◽  
Alfabetian Harjuno Condro Haditomo ◽  
Seto Windarto ◽  
Dicky Harwanto ◽  
...  

Gracilaria verrucosa is one type of seaweed that can be developed into a high-value product. Market demand for agar reaches 21.8% per year, but only 13.1% can be met. This is due to the low level of production of G. verrucosa in Indonesia. Utilization of G. verrucosa is still relying on aquaculture from the farm, which causes low production. Cultivation of seaweed with verticulture methods can increase the production of G. verrucosa. Karimunjawa is a potential area for seaweed cultivation. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of different density areas on the growth and production of G. Verrucosa and to determine the best density area for its production in Karimunjawa. This research used G. verrucosa wrapped in a mesh size of 0.5cm with a weight of 50g per pack. Each verticulture strap contains 4 packs and each treatment consists of 9 straps. The treatment was in the form of differences in the planting area of 25x25cm2 (A), 50x50cm2 (B) and 75x75cm2 (C). The results showed significant differences (P <0.01) between each treatment. The 75x75cm2 area has the best yield on absolute growth, relative growth rate (RGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) of 83.10 ± 4.12g; 3.96 ± 0.20% / day and 2.33 ± 0.07% / day. The best results of G. verrucosa production obtained at an area of 50x50cm2 (5.32 ± 0.26 kg / m2).


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Andi Akhmad Mustafa ◽  
Tarunamulia Tarunamulia ◽  
Hasnawi Hasnawi ◽  
I Nyoman Radiarta

Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dengantiga pulau terdepannya memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii), namun belum tersedia data kondisi perairannya.  Kajian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, kesesuaian, dan daya dukung perairan untuk budidaya rumput laut di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe.  Data  kondisi perairan yang dikumpulkan berupa lingkungan fisik dan kualitas air.  Analisis dengan weighted linear combinationdalam SIG dilakukan untuk penentuan kesesuaian perairan danbesarnya kapasitas perairan digunakan untuk penentuan daya dukung perairan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa, karakteristik perairan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dapat mendukung usaha budidaya rumput laut, namun kedalaman perairan yang relatif dangkal dan adanya alur pelayaran yang menjadi faktor pembatas dalam kesesuaian lahan untuk budidaya rumput laut. Dari 4.839,36 ha kawasan pesisir yang dikaji di Teluk Talengen (Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah), Teluk Manalu (Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan), dan Teluk Dagho dan sekitarnya (Kecamatan Tamako dan Manganitu Selatan) dijumpai kawasan pesisir seluas 181,80 ha yang tergolong sangat sesuai; 852,82 ha yang tergolong cukup sesuai; 3.633,75 ha yang tergolong kurang sesuai; dan 179,99 ha yang tergolong tidak sesuai untuk budidaya rumput laut metoda tali panjang.  Budidaya rumput laut metoda tali panjang di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dapat dilakukan di Teluk Talengen, Teluk Manalu, dan Teluk Dagho dan sekitarnya  dengan pengembangan kawasan maksimal masing-masing seluas 324; 559; dan 1.171 ha yang dapat digunakan untuk masing-masing 1.296, 2.236, dan 4.684 unit rakit budidaya rumput laut berukuran 50 x 50 m.  Sangihe Archipelago Regency with its three outlying islands has the potential for seaweed farming development (Kappaphycus alvarezii), regrettably reliable water quality data are scarcely available in this region. The study was aimed to determine the characteristics, suitability, and carrying capacity of waters for seaweed farming in the coastal areas of Sangihe Archipelago Regency. The observed environmental quality of coastal waters included physical environment and water quality. A weighted linear combination  in a GIS environment method was applied to determine the suitability of waters and the capacity of coastal water to accommodate the maximum surface area of the farm was used to determine the carrying capacity of waters. The results of the study indicated that the characteristics of waters in Sangihe Archipelago Regency provide suitable environment for seaweed culture, however the relatively shallow waters and the existence of the shipping lanes in the study region can become major limiting factors for seaweed culture and development. Of 4,839.36 hectares of the coastal areas studied in Talengen Bay (Tabukan Tengah Subdistrict), Manalu Bay (South Tabukan Subdistrict), and Dagho Bay and surrounding areas (Tamako and Manganitu Selatan Subdistricts), a total of 181.80 ha were classified as very suitable; 852.82 ha were moderately suitable; 3,633.75 ha were less suitable; and 179.99 ha were not suitable for seaweed long-line culture method. Further analysis showed that seaweed culture of long-line method can be effectively practiced in Talengen Bay, Manalu Bay, and Dagho Bay and surrounding areas with the maximum development areas of 324, 559, and 1,171 ha respectively of which can be used for allocating 1,296, 2,236, and 4,684 culture raft units respectively, with the size of 50 x 50 m per unit.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Richard Yohanes Mambai ◽  
Suryawati Salam ◽  
Erni Indrawati

Rumput laut merupakan salah satu komoditas budidaya laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Upaya mengembangkan budidaya rumput laut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produksi serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pesisir. Keberhasilan budidaya rumput laut sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kualitas perairan yang mendukung dan sesuai untuk pertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi budidaya  dan  mengkaji strategi yang tepat dalam usaha pengembangan budidaya rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) di perairan distrik Kosiwo Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis data eksternal dan internal yang di analisis SWOT melalui tiga tahap analisis yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, tahap analisis dan tahap pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lingkungan internal yang mempengaruhi perkembangan budidaya rumput laut di distrik Kosiwo adalah produksi; manajeman dan pendanaan; sumber daya manusia; investasi dan lokasi budidaya. Lingkungan eksternal yang mempengaruhi perkembangan usaha budidaya rumput laut di Distrik Kosiwo adalah ekonomi, sosial budaya dan lingkungan; pasar; pesaing; IPTEK serta iklim dan cuaca. Strategi yang dapat digunakan mengadakan pelatihan tentang budidaya, penanganan penyakit dan pengolahan produk turunan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pembudidaya sehingga mampu menghasilkan produk dan memanfaatkan lahan budidaya  untuk menghasilkan rumput laut dalam jumlah besar agar mampu memperluas jaringan pemasaran Seaweed is one of the marine cultivation commodities which has high economic value. Efforts to develop seaweed cultivation are needed to increase the production and the income of coastal communities. The success of seaweed cultivation is strongly influenced by the water quality factors that support and are suitable for its growth. This study aims to analyze the internal and external environment that affect cultivation and to assess appropriate strategies in the development of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) cultivation in the coastal area of Kosiwo district, Kepulauan Yapen Regency. The method used is external and internal data analysis, which is SWOT analysis through three stages of analysis, namely the data collection stage, the analysis stage and the decision-making stage. The results showed that the internal environment that affects the development of seaweed cultivation in Kosiwo district is production; management and funding; human Resources; investment and cultivation locations. The external environment that affects the development of seaweed farming in Kosiwo District is the economy, socio-culture and environment; market; competitor; Science and technology and climate and weather. Strategies that can be used are to hold a training on cultivation, disease and processing management of derivative products to improve the skills of cultivators so that they are able to produce products and utilize cultivated land to produce seaweed in large quantities in order to be able to expand the marketing network.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Endang Supriyantini ◽  
Gunawan Widi Santosa ◽  
Ladies Nikita Alamanda

Budidaya rumput laut banyak dilakukan untuk memenuhi dan meningkatkan produksinya, namun masih banyak kendala, sehingga hasil produksinya belum stabil. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan pemberian nutrien yang diharapkan akan meningkatkan pertumbuhannya. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kemampuan absorpsi Gracilaria sp. pada media yang mengandung Cu dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental laboratoris dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi Cu pada media pemeliharaan yang terdiri dari 4 tingkat yaitu kontrol (0,036 ppm, sesuai dengan konsentrasi Cu pada air laut), 0.5 ppm, 5 ppm, dan 50 ppm dengan 3 pengulangan. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa penambahan Cu dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda  memiliki pengaruh nyata (p < 0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kemampuan absorpsi pada Gracilaria sp. Pertumbuhan Gracilaria sp. tertinggi dicapai pada perlakuan A (kontrol) dengan pertambahan berat sebesar 25,34 g dan laju petumbuhan spesifik (SGR) sebesar 0,43%. Nilai pertumbuhan mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR) yang didapatkan pada perlakuan B (0,5 ppm) sebesar  -80,37 g dan -1,84% per hari, perlakuan C (5 ppm) sebesar -85,19 g dan -2,02% per hari, dan perlakuan D (50 ppm) sebesar -99,19 g dan -2,47% per hari. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi Cu yang diberikan maka pertumbuhan Gracilaria sp. akan semakin rendah. Seaweed cultivation is done to meet and improve its production, but there are still many obstacles, so its results are not yet stable. This can be seen with the awarding of the nutrients that will hopefully increase its growth. The goal of the research is to know the growth and absorption ability of Gracilaria SP. in medium containing different concentrations of Cu with. The method used is the method of experimental design of randomized Complete laboratories (RAL). Addition of Cu concentration on treatment of media maintenance which consists of 4 levels, namely control (0.036 ppm, according to the concentration of Cu in sea water), 0.5 ppm, 5 ppm and 50 ppm, with three repetitions. The results showed that the addition of Cu with a different concentration of real influence (p < 0.05) towards growth and the ability of absorption on Gracilaria sp. Highest growth of Gracilaria sp. was achieved on A treatment (control) and the increase of the weight of 25.34 g and specific growth rate (SGR) of 0.43%. The absolute growth rate and specific growth rate (SGR) obtained at the treatment B (0.5 ppm) of -80.37g and-1.84% per day, treatment C (5 ppm) of -85.19 g and -2.02% per day, and treatment D (50 ppm) for -99.19 g and -2.47% per day. The higher the concentration of Cu given, then the growth of Gracilaria sp. will be even lower. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Emma Suryati ◽  
Rosmiati Rosmiati ◽  
Andi Parenrengi ◽  
Andi Tenriulo

The development of micropropagule and embryo of seaweed depend on nutrient and fertilizer used. Seaweed has been reported contain hormone regulators such as auxine, cytokinine, gibbereline, and various minerals applied in stimulating the growth ocra plant and wheat culture. The objectives of this study were to determine the potential of Kappaphycus alvarezii extract and its optimal concentration in accelerating of Kappaphycus alvarezii micropropagule and embryo growth. Micropropagule and embryo produced through callus induction were planted into PES 1/20 liquid medium supplemented with seaweed extract at the concentrations of 0 (control), 25, 50, 75, and 100 μL in 10 mL of medium. The results showed that medium enrichment with 50 μL of seaweed extract had the highest survival rate and growth of thallus. In addition, this concentration was also resulted in a good performance of K. alvarezii thallus with the lighter color. The advantage of this study for seaweed cultivation in Indonesia, among others, seaweed can be used as fertilizer, especially in the maintenance of seaweed seed, so that cultivation can be better develop.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Djusdil Akrim ◽  
Gufron D Dirawan ◽  
Bakhrani A Rauf

ABSTRACT. This study aims: to provide an overview of the development of seaweed cultivation in improving the economy of coastal communities. Based on the results of a theoretical study of various results of research on seaweed cultivation in Indonesia. Some of the things that make seaweed farming activities are in great demand by coastal communities, namely the technical aspects of seaweed farming are relatively easy with a short maintenance time, while from the economic aspect this business is very profitable because of the relatively cheap investment and production costs. The type of seaweed has economic value, namely; Gracilaria sp. Gelidium sp. This can be seen from the behavior of the people in seaweed management which still overrides the surrounding environmental factors. This certainly contradicts the concept of integrated coastal areas.ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan: memberikan gambaran tentang perkembangan budidaya rumput laut dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat pesisir. Berdasarkan hasil kajian teori dari berbagai hasil penelitian tentang budidaya rumput laut yang ada di Indonesia. Beberapa hal yang membuat kegiatan budidaya rumput laut sangat diminati oleh para masyarakat pesisir yaitu aspek teknis usaha budidaya rumput laut yang relative mudah dengan waktu pemeliharaan singkat, sedangkan dari aspek ekonomi usaha ini sangat menguntungkan karena biaya investasi dan produksi yang relatif murah. Adapun jenis rumput laut memiliki nilai ekonomi yaitu; Gracilaria sp, Gelidium sp, Sargassum sp , Eucheuma cottonii,dan Euxheuma spinosum., Maka dapat disimpulkan hasil dari kajian ini bahwaterdapat kecenderungan masyarakat dalam menanam rumput laut masih jauh dari konsep pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan rumput laut yang masih mengesampingkan faktor lingkungan sekitar. Hal tersebut tentu bertentangan dengan konsep pelestarian wilayah pesisir secara terpadu.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joppy D Mudeng ◽  
Edwin L.A Ngangi

Culture pattern of  seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii like cultivation calender will improve the quality dan increase productionof seaweed.  This pattern can be arranged through examining seaweed growth and measuring waters quality. Culture technique used was long line where seaweed was tied at 100 cm from water surface.  Cultivation cycle was done twice a year using five frames measuring 3 x 3 x 2 m3 each and located at five observation stations.  Biophysical of water at each station was measured. Data of biophysic and seaweed growth were measured every two weeks for three months (from July to October 2013).  The present of epiphytes and ice-ice and seaweed pests was also observed.  Research result found the best season for cultivating seaweed at Nain Island was from July to early September while the evidence of ice-ice was high from September to October.  Biophysic and water quality around Nain Island was suitable of the growth of K. Alvarezii.   Keywords: seaweed, cultivation calender, growth, waters condition, ice-ice  


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Nur Ansari Rangka, Mudian Paena

Abstract Ragulasi government of commodities in the field of aquaculture developed into a major trigger of the mushrooming development of seaweed farming. (Kappaphycus alvarezii) in most coastal areas in Indonesia, not least in district Wakatobi Southeast Sulawesi. In development, the local government in this case the relevant agencies do not yet have data on potential and suitability of the land to be used as a reference in determining the development strategy. Based on this research has been done to calculate the potential and aimed to determine the suitability of land for seaweed cultivation in the district of Wakatobi. The study was conducted with the direct survey method to extract the characteristics of the study sites for hydro-oceanographic dynamics which is closely linked with the growth of seaweed. Data were tabulated and the field measurement results were analyzed descriptively, whereas spatial analysis for thematic map creation and distribution of the potential suitability of land is done by applying the technology of geographic information systems (GIS) utilizing software Arc-View 3.3. The results showed that the distribution characteristics of hydro-dynamics-osenaografi around Wakatobi waters are bersubstrat sand, coral sand and coral; flow rate between 0.011 to 0.07 m / sec; brightness from 2.5 to 15 meters; depth of 2.5 to 13.7 meters; temperature of 29.42 to 30.2 ° C; pH 7.58 to 8.23; salinity 34.95 to 36.88 ppt; okesigen dissolved from 6.06 to 6.25 m / L; total organic matter (BOT) from 35.52 to 42.6 mg / L; ammonia (NH3) from 0.0096 to 0.0136 mg / L; Nitrate (NO3) from 0.003 to 0.1593 mg / L; Nitrite (NO2) 0.001 - 0.0085 mg / L; Phosphate (PO4) 0.045 to 0.198 mg / L; Iron (Fe) 0.035 to 0.652 mg / L; and Total Suspendet Solit (TSS) 34-125 mg / L. The potential for seaweed cultivation of 17,391.87 hectares of land in accordance with the level of compliance and inappropriate 9,858.62 7,533.25 ha ha, whereas eksisiting 9,614.42 ha of land.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document