scholarly journals Cutaneous stimulation of slow stroke back massage to reduce the pain of sectio caesarea

MEDISAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Ema Wahyu Ningrum ◽  
Dwi Novitasari ◽  
Murniati Murniati
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
Cutaneous Stimulation ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Average Pain ◽  
Stimulation Of ◽  
Back Massage

Background: Labor with sectio caesarea may result to an impact after surgery, namely pain. The pain reduction technique that can be done is cutaneous stimulation of Slow Stroke Back Massage.Objective: This study aims to determine cutaneous stimulation  of Slow Stroke Back Massage towards pain in post sectio caesarean patientsMethods: This study used Pre Experimental Design with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The samples studied were 20 patients of post SC surgery by consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used a VAS scale observation sheet. The research data were analyzed through Wilcoxon test.Results: The results showed that the average pain intensity before the intervention was 6.10, the average intensity of pain after the intervention implemented reached 3.90, there was a difference of pain intensity in post sectio caesarean patients before and after cutaneous stimulation technique of Slow Stroke Back Massage (p-value = 0.001)Conclusion: there is an effect of cutaneous stimulation of Slow Stroke Back Massage on pain in post sectio caesarean patients.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TEKNIK BACK MASSAGE (MASASE PUNGGUNG) TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI APPENDIKSITIS DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Tiarnida Nababan ◽  
Karmila Kaban
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Experienced Pain ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Back Massage

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience due to actual and potential tissue damage. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to deal with pain is the back massage technique. The technique can reduce the intensity of pain in postoperative appendicitis patients so that the therapy can provide comfort for the patient. This study aims to explore the effect of back massage technique on reducing pain intensity in patients with postoperative appendicitis. This type of research is pre-experimental using a one-group pre-post design test. The research population included 13 patients postoperative appendicitis at Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2018. The research samples were drawn by using the Accidental Sampling technique. The research was conducted on March 2018 at Royal Prima hospital Medan. The research data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Test with a significant value of α = 0.05. The patient experienced pain before back massage was provided and after the administration of back massage technique, patient experiencing mild pain was 60% and 40% experienced moderate pain. The results of bivariate analysis showed that p-value = 0.034. This showed that there was a difference between the intensity of pain before and after the back massage technique was performed in patients with postoperative appendicitis. From the results of the above research, it is suggested that the implementation of back massage techniques has an effect on the decrease in pain intensity in patients with postoperative appendicitis. This back massage technique can be applied at hospitals as a measure of pain management which is an independent action of the nurse to handle the patient's pain.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI KOMPRES HANGAT DENGAN AROMA LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RS. DETASEMEN KESEHATAN TENTARA (DKT) BENGKULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haifa Wahyu ◽  
Henni Febriawati ◽  
Liza Fitri Lina ◽  
Fatsiwi Nunik Andari ◽  
Restu Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Uterine Wall ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Moderate Pain ◽  
Before And After

Sectio saecarea (SC) is a method of giving birth to the fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. One of the complications of SC is pain in the incision area. The non-pharmacological pain management strategy is to warm compress with the scent of lavender. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compress therapy with lavender aroma on decreasing pain intensity in post SC patients before and after warm compresses with aroma lavender. This type of research is quantitative research, with a pre-experimental research design method, using the design of one group pre test - post test design.        On the results of univariate analysis the pain intensity of post SC patients was obtained before a warm compress with lavender aroma in the hospital. The FKT Bengkulu in 2018 is 15 people (100%) Respondents experience moderate pain with a scale of 4-6. While the pain intensity of post SC patients after being warm compressed with lavender aroma is 12 people (80.0%) respondents experienced mild pain with a range of 1-3, and 3 people (20.0%) respondents with moderate pain intensity with a range of scales 4-6. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of warm compress therapy with lavender aroma on the reduction in pain intensity in post SC patients in the hospital. Bengkulu DKT with a p-value of 0.01 0.05. It is recommended to RS.DKT Bengkulu to apply warm compress therapy with lavender aroma in the management of pain in post SC patients. Keywords: Sectio caesaria, pain, aroma of lavender

scholarly journals The Effect of Celery Therapy and Abdominal Stretching Exercise on Pain Intensity in Adolescent with Dysmenorrhea at the Soppeng High School

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Sri Rezkiani Kas ◽  
Nur Nasry Noor ◽  
Muh Tahir Abdullla ◽  
Anwar Mallongi ◽  
Erniwati Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Pain Intensity ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Average Pain

BACKGROUND: Reproductive health is an important issue and needs to get more attention, especially among adolescents because adolescents are the nation’s next generation so adolescents should have excellent reproductive health because adolescents will later marry and become parents, so the quality of life of adolescents must improve to better direction. AIM: This study aimed to determine the effect of celery therapy and abdominal stretching exercise on pain intensity in adolescents with dysmenorrhea in Soppeng District High School. METHODS: This research uses quasi-experimental. A sample of 30 was selected by consecutive sampling that met the inclusion criteria. Samples taken are non-randomized pre-posttest one-group design with accidental sampling method. Data collection using numeric rating scale measurement tools. Data were not normally distributed by analyzing the Wilcoxon test. RESULTS: The results showed that the characteristics of respondents for age were 14–15 years as many as 16 (53.3%). Based on grade level, the average respondent in class one also had details of 16 (53.3%). The average pain intensity before and after intervention, where the mean value + SD is 0.67 + 0.479–0.27 + 0.450 with p value (P = 0.001 <0.05) which means that there is a difference in the average pain intensity significant before and after therapeutic interventions were given. Celery therapy and abdominal stretching exercise need to be recommended to be used as therapy to treat primary dysmenorrhea in young women at SMAN 1 Watan Soppeng. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of research and hypotheses, it can be concluded that there are significant differences after therapy which means that the administration of celery therapy and abdominal stretching exercise 3 times before menstruation is more effective in reducing pain.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR PADA TANGAN TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI PMB RATRI RESTUNI S.ST SAMARINDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ririn Ariyanti ◽  
Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Resistance Mechanism ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Average Pain

Pain is a natural process in labor. The response of pain is different between one and another it is influenced by factors depended in body’s resistance mechanism since labor process. The factors are age, gender, pain’s mean, attention, previous experience, coping style, family’s support, afraid, worried, personality, fatigue, culture and social. Acupressure is one of the best non-pharmacology techniques in easiest management of labor pain, cheapest, and can be done by all of people because needs only two hands in therapy implementation. The objective of this research is to identify the influence af acupressure therapy on hands to labor pain of active phase in period I. This research was queasy experiment with non-equivalent pretest-posttest design. The population of this research was inpartu woman at PMB. Ratri Restuni, S.ST Samarinda. The sampling technique used non random sampling technique; it was the sampling quota of 15 people in intervention group and 15 people in control group. Data collection was obtained by doing interview and giving acupressure. The research finding shows that there is significant differences between pain scale before and after intervention in intervention group with t-value = 11,117 and p-value 0,05, in average pain scale of intervention group before and after intervention is 68.7, it decreases to 4.37, control group is 6.80 and there is no decreasing; the average period of this is 13 minutes and then increasing again. Acupressure therapy has to be applied in giving inpartu care in period I of active phase to decrease labor pain. For next researchers, they are expected to do more research by taking other variables that can influence labor pain; which are coping, family support, and personality.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ROSE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL PRIMIGRAVIDA DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI ERNITA KOTA PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Jasmi Jasmi ◽  
Elly Susilawati ◽  
Ana Andriana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
Test Study ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Confidence Degree

Birth pain can cause maternal discomfort such as fatigue, frustration, despair, and stress. The preliminary survey at PMB Ernita of Pekanbaru showed that there were 60% of the mothers that suffered moderate pain and 40% of them experienced severe pain. The intensity of labor pain can be reduced by giving a rose effleurage that can produce endorphin so that it stimulates a sense of relaxation. This pre-experimental research used a one group pre-test study post-test design carried out in March to June 2018. The population was primigravidae  mothers in the first stage of labor taken using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the average intensity of pain in parturient women before and after administration of rose effleurage was 6.00 and 4.60, respectively. The result of statistic test with Wilcoxon test on 95% confidence degree showed that there was the effect of rose effleurage stage on pain intensity in the active stage of labor (p value = 0.000). It is then suggested that rose effleurage can be applied as an alternative method which aims to reduce the intensity of labor pain at the time of active phase.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Guided Imagery terhadap Perubahan Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Post Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Di Kota Padang

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1173
Author(s):  
Silfina Indriani ◽  
Ika Yulia Darma
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Caesarean Delivery ◽  
Guided Imagery ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
P Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The trend of delivery by caesarean sectio (SC) in Indonesia increased by 10% from 7% in the 2007 IDHS to 17% in the 2017 IDHS. Pain is an inconvenience that is often experienced by women giving birth after caesarean sectio. Complementary pain management can be done with guided imagery therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving guided imagery therapy to changes in the intensity of pain in post-sectio caesarean delivery mothers at a maternity hospital in the city of Padang in 2021.This type of research is quasi-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design. The research population was post-sectio caesarean delivery mothers with a total sample of 30 people, sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using paired sample t-test. The results showed that the average maternal pain intensity before intervention was 6.90 and after guided imagery therapy the average pain intensity was 3.70 with a mean difference of 3.20. The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of giving guided imagery therapy to changes in the intensity of pain in postpartum mothers with caesarean sectio with a p value of 0.000 (p value <0.05). There is a significant effect between the pain intensity of post-cesarean delivery mothers before and after being given guided imagery therapy. It is hoped that this therapy can be implemented in the management of pain experienced by mothers after caesarean sectio.

scholarly journals Reducing Visual Descriptor Scale (VDS) in Dysminorrhea on Adolescence by Giving Wood Secang Boiled Water (Caesalpinia Sappan L) in Megarezky University

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 448-452
Author(s):  
Nurqalbi Sampara ◽  
Nurhidayat Triananinsi ◽  
Rosita Passe ◽  
Jumrah Sudirman
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Young Females ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Boiled Water

Dysmenorrhea is the pain experienced during menstruation that causes women to experience varying degrees of cramps. It presents as discomfort, while others suffer pain that can stop daily activities for some women. Therefore, to reduce the use of drugs, herbal methods are used, boiled water for the wood secang, so that side effects can minimize for the body. This research aims to analyze the reduction of Visual Descriptor Scale (VDS) of adolescence with dysmenorrhea in Makassar. This research lasted for one year with several stages, including the first stage; identify research samples based on criteria. The second stage, making informed consent and choice of respondents. The third stage, using a Quasi-Experimental design with a pretest and post-test approach in one treatment group, namely adolescents with dysmenorrhea, measured VDS before giving the boiled water for secang wood and after giving it. The fifth stage, assessing the decrease of VDS before and after treatment. This study indicated that the average intensity of the respondents' menstrual pain before giving the boiled water of secang wood was 4.5, where the lowest menstrual pain intensity was two. The highest was 8, while after giving secang wood boiled water was 3.0, where the pain intensity was the lowest menstrual period was 0, and the highest was 6. The Paired T-Test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 so that the boiled water of secang wood affects reducing pain intensity in young females.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS RELAKSASI PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSU SEMBIRING TAHUN 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-185
Author(s):  
Peny Ariani ◽  
Mastary .
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Progressive Relaxation ◽  
World Health ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Number Of Patients

World Health Organization (WHO) for almost 30 years the rate of births with caesarea section became 10% to 15% of the delivery process exist in developing countries. In Indonesia, the results of basic health research in 2013 showed births with a caesarean section of 15.3% of the sample of 20,591 surveyed from 33 provinces. Based on statistical data that researchers obtained from the Medical Record Room of the Sembiring General Hospital, the number of patients with sectio caesarea from January to September in 2019 totaled 1,600 patients. Nursing problems that often arise in post sectio caesarea cases are painful sensory and emotional experiences that arise due to actual tissue damage. The nurse's independent action to control the pain felt by the patient is to do pain management with non-pharmacological techniques, namely progressive relaxation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of progressive relaxation on decreasing pain intensity in post sectio caesarea patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design method with a non equivalent control group design. The sampling technique was 32 respondents, 16 intervention groups and 16 control groups. This study used a T-Test. The results of this study indicate the P-value (0.839) > α (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is no effectiveness of progressive relaxation on the decrease in pain intensity in post sectio caesarea patients in the hybrid room of Sembiring General Hospital. For further researchers to be able to have the same research the same but with different variables in order to get more varied and better results.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kompres Kubis Terhadap Breast Engorgement Ibu Postpartum Sectio Caesarea

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Astuti ◽  
Tuti Anggarawati
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pharmacological Management ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Prolonged Labor

Sectio caesarea is a delivery by making an incision in uterus through the frontwall of the abdomen. Sectio caesarea actions cause pain due to surgery. She also had pain, fatigue and prolonged labor process can cause breast engorgement. Engorgement is a condition where the breasts become full due to static ASI lymphatic flow, increased congestion and vascularity, and can lead toaccumulation of intra-caudal pressure that will affect the segment of the breast so that the whole pressure increased breast. Non-pharmacological management used to overcome this problem is to use cabbage compresses. Cabbage leaves contain an amino acid that is believed to reduce the breast engorgement. This study aims to determine the effect of cabbage compress to decrease breast engorgement scale of post partum section caesarea. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design. Sampling technique with consecutive sampling. Population in this study were post partum section caesarea with breast engorgement in Rumkit Bhakti Wira Tamtama from June to August 2017. The analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results has difference in scale breast engorgement before and after cabbage compress on postpartum maternal section caesarea with p value 0,001 (<0,05). Conclusion there are significant cabbage compress to decrease postpartum sectio caesarea with breast engorgement after compresses cabbage. This intervention is recommended to increase the comfort of post partum sectio caesarea with breast engorgement.

PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI UMUR 0 – 3 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Development Phase ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Infant Massage ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Brain

ABSTRAK Tidur merupakan kebutuhan yang harus terpenuhi terutama pada fase perkembangan karena selama tidur akan terjadi perkembangan otak maupun tubuh, sehingga gangguan tidur merupakan masalah yang akan menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Kualitas tidur bayi yang baik dapat diciptakan dengan memberikan pemijatan bayi secara rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa pemijatan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur bayi umur 0-3 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Eksperimental dengan metode One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel 22 bayi yang dipilih dengan tehnik Total Sampling yang di observasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pemijatan. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas tidur bayi 0-3 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur bayi umur 0-3 bulan (p value  0,008 < α = 0,05).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar keluarga dan masyarakat memberikan pemijatan secara rutin dan mandiri untuk meningkatkan kebutuhan tidur bayi yang berkualitas.   ABSTRACT Sleep is a human necessity that must be met, especially in the development phase because during sleep will occur the brain and body developments, so that sleep disturbance is a problem that would cause adverse effects on infants’ growth and development. The good quality of sleep can be created by providing the infants massage routinely. This study aimed to prove that the massage could affect the quality of sleep on the 0-3 months old baby. This study used Quasy-experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample 22 infants selected by total sampling technique observed on before and after the massage. The variables measured in this study are the quality of sleep. The results of study indicate that there is an effect of infant massage to the sleep quality on 0-3 months old babies (p value 0,008 < α = 0,05).Based on the results of this study it recommended for the families and communities to provide infant massage regularly and independently to increase the quality of sleep on the baby.  

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