scholarly journals Post partum blues; Sebuah tinjauan literatur

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-307
Author(s):  
Eva Yunitasari ◽  
Suryani Suryani

Postpartum blues are strongly influenced by internal and external factors. Where the results of the assessment of patients said they felt confused, fatigue, lack of sleep, irritability and anxiety because their milk had not come out since 5 days postpartum. The patient also said that he did not get enough attention and help from her husband because her husband often went out of town. This type of research is research using the literature study method or literature review. The subject of this research was about postpartum mothers. The results of this study factors are factors that affect the postpartum blues are psychological factors that include family support khusu 's her husband. Demographic factors include age and parity, physical factors caused by physical fatigue due to the activities of babysitting, breastfeeding, bathing, changing diapers, and social factors include socioeconomic, education level, marital status. Factors that influence postpartum blues are psychological factors that include family support, especially the husband. It is expected to be able to detect early the occurrence of postpartum blues events so that actions can be taken in accordance with the conditions and needs of the mother. It is hoped that the results of this study will be additional information regarding postpartum blues

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Kristina Maharani ◽  
Choirul Anwar ◽  
Agus Suwandono

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of a combination of herbal steam bath and massage therapy as a way to prevent post partum blues of postpartum mothers. This type of quasi experiment research design with pre-test and post-test control group. The results of the study, herbal steam bath and massage therapy are more effective than conventional puerperal care in the prevention of post partum blues with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion, Herbal steam bath and massage therapy can be used as an alternative therapy in the prevention of post partum blues.   Keywords: Herbal Steam Bath, Massage therapy, Postpartum Blues, Postpartum Blues


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Yuliyanik Yuliyanik

This study aimed at examining the occurrence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. Post partum blues is categorized as a mild mental disorder syndrome for it is often ignored so that it is undiagnosed and not treated as it should, which finally leads to a difficult and unpleasant problem that may create feelings of discomfort for women who experience it. The study is intended to prevent the occurrence of Post partum blues in postpartum mothers. Post Partum Blues can be prevented by doing ANC and Post Natal Treatment routinely. Post Natal Treatment is a series of treatments performed specifically for postpartum mothers, which include massage, breast care, oxytocin massage, postpartum spa and full-blooded face. The research employed observational methods. The population of all puerperal mothers was 20 people, using total sampling. Data is obtained from primary data and secondary data, then the data is processed using SPSS 16 with chi square test. The conclusion of the value of p = 0.01 is that there is a relationship between the characteristics of postpartum mothers and PNT with the occurrence of postpartum blues. Age, education and occupation of postpartum mothers are associated with the insidence of postpartum blues. PNT that had been received by postpartum mothers was also related to the insidence of postpartum blues. Researcher's suggestion is for postpartum mothers to carry out ANC and PNT routinely to prevent the occurrence of post partum blues.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Taqiyatul Izzah ◽  
Mira Triharini ◽  
Retnanyu Pradanie

Introduction: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low. Internal and external factors mother can cause a low rate of exclusive breastfeeding. This also happens because of the belief and traditional factors that can inhibit exclusive breastfeeding for babies. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of psychological factors, family support, and socio-culture with the behaviour of Madurese ethnic mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: This study used descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample collected 100 respondents with nonprobability sampling method is purposive sampling.Results: There was a moderate correlation between family support (p= 0.000; r = 0.373) and socio-culture (p= 0.000; r = 0.396) with the behaviour of Madurese ethnic mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The analysis showed no relation between psychological factors and the behaviour of Madurese ethnic mothers in exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.071; r= 0.181).Conclusion: The Behaviour of Madurese ethnic mothers in exclusive breastfeeding in The Sidotopo Wetan Community Health Center, Surabaya, was related to family support and socio-culture. So, the research can be used as this information to optimize factors that increase exclusive breastfeeding behaviour.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-101
Author(s):  
Tonasih Tonasih ◽  
Vianty Mutya Sari

The process of psychological adaptation has occurred during pregnancy, before the birth process and after childbirth. In that period, the anxiety of a woman can increase. Unique experience experienced by the mother after delivery as many as 85% of women experience mood disorders or mood after childbirth that can affect many things, especially responses or acceptance of newborns. (Saleha, 2013). This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum maternal characteristics with postpartum blues events in Harjamukti District Work Area Cirebon City Year 2018. The type of this research is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is postpartum mothers 1-40 days found in Work Area Kecamatan Harjamukti City Cirebon period 1-20 January 2018 as many as 41 postpartum mothers. The result of the research is based on chi square statistic test obtained by the age of ρ value of 0,345, education with value ρ 0,499, job with value ρ equal to 0,448, parity with value ρ equal to 0,543 and family support with value ρ equal to 0,148 meaning that age, work, parity and family support have no significant relationship with postpartum blues events. Conclusion There was no significant relationship between maternal age, education, occupation, parity and family support with postpartum blues events. It is therefore necessary to monitor the health of the postpartum either through home visits by health workers or visits to health facilities by postpartum mothers to recognize early blues and anticipate and handle postpartum blues so as not to continue into depression.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-339
Author(s):  
Dainty Maternity ◽  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Maissy Hardianti

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2017), in terms of gender, the female group recorded the highest incidence of mood disorders which was 5.1%; compared to males 3.6% (WHO, 2017). in terms of age, the incidence of mood disorders is high in the environment of late adulthood between 55 years to 74 years (7.5% women: 5.5% men) (WHO, 2017). Mental mood disorders occur in Southeast Asian countries 27% compared to other overseas like Africa (9%), Eastern Mediterranean (16%), Europe (12%), America (15%), and the West Pacific (21%) (WHO, 2017)Objective: To find out the benefits of applying supportive therapy in postpartum with the occurrence of baby blues in Banjar Negoro Village, Kec. Wonosobo Kab. Lampung Province Tanggamus in 2019.Method: This type of research is quantitative. The research design of the Quasi-Experimental method is one group pretest-posttest one group pretest-posttest approach. The population and sample were 20 people. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate using t-tests.Results: Postpartum blues in postpartum mothers before the application of supportive therapy in postpartum mothers obtained an average EPDS score of 25.47 with the lowest EPD score of 18 and the highest EPD value of 30, and after the application of supportive therapy in postpartum mothers obtained an average EPDS score of 14.29 with the lowest EPD score of 9, and the highest EPD score of 20, with a mean difference test of 12.100. The results of statistical tests using dependent tests obtained p-values of 0,000 (α <0.05).Conclusion: This means that there is an influence of the application of supportive therapy to the incidence of postpartum blues in the village of Banjar Negoro Kec. Wonosobo Tanggamus Lampung Province in 2019. The results of this study can be used as an alternative treatment for clinics or places of care if you find patients with postpartum blues can use effective supportive therapy given to reduce the anxiety suffered.Keywords: Supportive Therapy, Post Partum, Genesis Baby Blues Pendahuluan: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO, 2017)[U2] , dari segi gender golongan wanita mencatatkan kadar kejadian gangguan mental kemurungan paling tinggi yaitu 5.1%; berbanding lelaki 3.6% (WHO, 2017).  dilihat segi umur, kejadian gangguan mental kemurungan adalah tinggi dalam lingkungan umur dewasa akhir di antara 55 tahun hingga 74 tahun (7.5 % wanita : 5.5% lelaki) (WHO, 2017). Kejadian gangguan mental kemurungan terjadi di negara Asia Tenggara 27% berbanding lain-lain rantau seperti Afrika (9%), Timur Mediterranean (16%), Eropa (12%), Amerika (15%) dan Barat Pasifik (21%) (WHO, 2017)[U3] . Tujuan: Diketahui manfaat penerapan terapi suportif pada post partum dengan kejadian baby blues di Desa Banjar Negoro Kec. Wonosobo Kab. Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian metode Quasi Eksperimental pendekatan one group pretes-postes one group pretes-postes. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Analisa data mengguanakan univariat dan bivariate dengan t-tes.Hasil : Post partum blues pada ibu post partum sebelum penerapan terapi suportif pada ibu post partum didapat nilai rata-rata skor EPDS sebesar 25,47 dengan skor nilai EPD terendah 18  dan nilai nilai EPD tertinggi 30, dan sesudah penerapan terapi suportif pada ibu post partum didapat nilai rata-rata skor EPDS sebesar 14,29 dengan skor nilai EPD terendah 9, dan skor nilai EPD tertinggi 20, dengan nilai uji beda mean 12,100. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan tes-dependen didapat nilai p-value 0.000 (α<0.05).Kesimpulan : Artinya terdapat pengaruh penerapan terapi suportif  terhadap kejadian post partum blues di Desa Banjar Negoro Kec. Wonosobo Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan bagi klinik atau tempat perawatan, jika menemukan pasien dengan post partum blues dapat menggunakan terapi suportif yang efektif diberikan untuk mengurangi cemas yang diderita.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Hilmah Noviandry Rahman

Post Partum Blues (PPB) is sadness or moodiness after delivery which occurs on the third day to two weeks. The incidence of PPB in Indonesia is experienced up to 50-80% of new mothers. Some factors that are suspected to be the cause of PPB are knowledge, type of delivery, husband support, and parity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting post partum blues on post partum mothers at Puskesmas Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan. This research type is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The study was conducted on January 25 to February 25, 2018 at Puskesmas Pamekasan with 110 postpartum mothers. The sample size is 86 respondents taken with simple random sampling. The independent variables are knowledge, type of labor, support of husband and parity. Dependent variable is post partum blues event. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test with p = 0,05. The results showed that variable X1 (knowledge) with p = 0,007; OR = 8,149, Variable X2 (type of labor) with p = 0,485; OR =1,822, Variable X3 (husband support) with p = 0,005; OR = 4,518, Variable X4 (parity) with p = 0,749; OR = 1,153. So it can be concluded that the factors that affect Y (post partum blues events) is the factor of knowledge and support of the husband, with the most dominant factor is the support of husbands with the effect of 4.581. The low knowledge of postpartum mothers on PPB, and sufficient support of husbands led to the incidence of PPB in Puskesmas Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan. So it needs health promotion efforts even more intense so as not to happen on PPB.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Deni Maryani

Retinol supplement (Vitamin A) functions to reduce mortality and morbidity, vitamin A plays a role in the immune system, maintains against infections such as measles, diarrhea, and ARI. Other consequences that have a very serious impact on vitamin A deficiency (KVA) are night blindness, corneal damage, and blindness. Mother's milk is the main source of nutrition for babies because babies only consume breast milk until they are 6 months old, the perinatal period and neonatal risk of running out of nutrient reserves, especially for mothers who suffer from micronutrient deficiency. Provision of vitamin A supplements to postpartum mothers serves to maintain Retinol levels in red blood cells and breast milk because breast milk is the main food containing vitamin A supplements obtained by babies to prevent Xerophthalmia. This study was a literature review using computerized data searches namely BMC Pediatrics, the Cochrane Collaboration, Journal de Pediatria, ISRN Public Health, European Clinical and Nutrition Journal, and Food Journal. In response to vitamin A deficiency in Indonesia, the Indonesian Ministry of Health makes an effective and beneficial strategy in improving or preventing high doses of vitamin A in infants, toddlers, and postpartum mothers. In this literature study, the authors limit only discussing the provision of vitamin A in postpartum mothers.   Keywords: Post Partum, Vitamin A ABSTRAK   Suplemen retinol (Vitamin A) berfungsi untuk menurunkan angka kematian dan angka kesakitan, vitamin A berperan terhadap sistim kekebalan tubuh, mempertahankan terhadap infeksi seperti campak, diare, dan ISPA. Akibat lain yang berdampak sangat serius dari kekurangan vitamin A (KVA) adalah buta senja, kerusakan kornea dan kebutaan. Air Susu Ibu adalah sumber gizi utama bagi bayi        karena bayi hanya mengkonsumsi ASI saja sampai berumur 6 bulan, periode perinatal dan neonatal berisiko untuk kehabisan cadangan gizi, terutama untuk ibu yang menderita defisiensi mikronutrient. Pemberian suplemen vitamin A pada ibu nifas berfungsi menjaga kadar Retinol dalam sel darah merah dan ASI, karena air susu ibu  adalah makanan utama yang mengandung suplemen vitamin A didapat bayi untuk mencegah Xeroftalmia. Studi ini merupakan tinjauan literatur Menggunakan pencarian data terkomputerisasi yaitu BMC Pediatrics, the Cochrane coboration, Journal de pediatria, ISRN public Health, jurnal klinik dan nutrisi Eropa, dan jurnal pangan. Penanggulangan kekurangan vitamin A di Indonesia, Departemen Kesehatan RI membuat strategi yang efektif dan bermanfaat dalam memperbaiki atau mencegah kekurangan vitamin A dosis tinggi pada bayi, balita, dan ibu nifas. Pada studi literatur ini penulis membatasi hanya membahas pemberian vitamin A pada ibu nifas. Kata Kunci: Post Partum, Vitamin A


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Alfya Lailatul Istiqomah ◽  
Nurya Viandika ◽  
Shofia Maharani Khoirun Nisa

Background: The puerperium begins when the baby and placenta are born until the uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy state, and generally lasts for 6 weeks. There are several adaptations that must be passed by postpartum  period including physiological, psychological and social. Anxiety is part of the psychological disorders of postpartum mothers, if anxiety is not handled it can cause postpartum blues and its impact causes a decrease in children's cognitive abilities compared to their peers. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of anxiety in post partum mothers at HJ Faridatul Ampera S.Tr. Keb Independece Midwifery Practice Malang Regency. Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a sample of 38 postpartum mothers with purposive sampling method. The instrument used was a questionnaire, with postpartum mother's anxiety variable. Results: All post partum  (100%) experienced anxiety with a mild level of anxiety of 50.00%, experiencing moderate anxiety of 36.84% and experiencing severe anxiety of 13.16%. Conclusion: Post partum maternal anxiety can occur due to various factors, therefore comprehensive support and care are needed in dealing with the post partum mother adaptation period.


Author(s):  
Purwati Purwati ◽  
Alfi Noviyana

About 70-80% of postpartum mothers experience mood or feeling disorders. In general, this condition is still considered normal, felt from 2-3 days after delivery and normally disappears after 2 weeks post partum. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause the symptoms of postpartum blues to appear. This research method used qualitative through a phenomenological approach by taking the population by means of purposive sampling. The results showed that age and parity did not always trigger the symptoms of postpartum blues, the causes of postpartum blues were worrying about the baby, maternal fatigue, comments from people around the mother, husband's support and presence, adaptation to the baby's presence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (G) ◽  
pp. 288-292
Author(s):  
Tinuk Esti Handayani ◽  
Budi Joko Santosa ◽  
Suparji Suparji ◽  
Patrisia Anastasia Setyasih

BACKGROUND: Postpartum blues in mothers fail in adapting to changes in life patterns due to pregnancy and the process of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. Many factors influence the incidence of postpartum blues. AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants that affect the symptoms of postpartum blues in patients treated at the Madiun City General Hospital. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design, the population is all postpartum mothers at the Madiun City Hospital in March–April 2020, the population is 52 respondents. The sample size is 47 people, sampling using simple random sampling technique. The independent variables were age, type of delivery, parity, education, and family support. The dependent variable is postpartum blues symptoms. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a checklist. Data analysis used Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test with significance level = 0.05. RESULTS: The results showed that age for postpartum blues symptoms had p = 0.006, and the type of delivery had p = 0.032. Meanwhile, data analysis using Chi-square test of childbirth experience (parity) on postpartum blues symptoms showed p = 0.033, education showed p = 0.006, and family support showed p = 0.000. CONCLUSION: The conclusion of the research is the determinants of age at risk, type of delivery, parity, education, and family support which have a significant impact on the occurrence of postpartum blues symptoms. This research recommends the need for early detection efforts and increased counseling for postpartum mothers to prevent postpartum blues symptoms.


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