scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Reposisi Masyarakat Dalam Proses Perumusan Penganggaran Di Tingkat Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Kotayasa dan Banjarsari Wetan, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Sukarso - Sukarso ◽  
Swastha - Dharma ◽  
Niken Paramarti Dasuki
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Mass Model ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Village Level ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Community Roles ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Very High

So far, policy formulation almost carried out by the elite, even formally the elite has the authority while the community does not. This mechanism conceptualized in the form of formulation models, such as institutional, rational and even incremental models, and especially the elite-mass model. The position of the community directly is generally relatively weak or even almost non-existent. Initiation to involve more community roles in policy formulation has carried out as much as in deliberative and participatory models, but still, the involvement of the community becomes an object, not the subject of policy formulation. This elitist model of policy formulation, especially in Indonesia, occurs both at the national, provincial and district/city levels, the latter at the village level. By these facts, it is interesting to know the potential or prospects of the community, especially at the village level, to be the subject of policy formulation at the village level. This study uses an experimental approach with the treatment of enhancing their understanding and awareness about the formulation of budgeting policies or empowerment in legal, administrative and socio-psychological aspects. This study focuses on the process of formulating village income and expenditure budgets in two villages in Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency. Methods of collecting data using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with informants selected purposively and questionnaire methods for respondents who chosen accidentally, while analyzing data using interactive. The results of the study show the very high potential and prospects of the community to become an important part and subject to the process of the budgeting policy formulation.

Cadres’ Voices

2019 ◽  
pp. 115-148
Author(s):  
John James Kennedy ◽  
Yaojiang Shi
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Village Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Town ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Local Leaders

While village cadres, along with town and county officials, are often portrayed as the strong arm of the state, enforcing the birth policy regardless of the social and personal costs, the relationship between villagers, cadres, and officials is, in fact, more fluid and complex. In-depth interviews with local cadres, including village leaders, midwives, and family planning cadres, as well as town and county officials, show a more dynamic and at times reciprocal relationship between local leaders and villagers. Many of the village cadres and officials interviewed admitted that it was not uncommon for births to go unregistered for years and that official birth counts and population reports compiled at the village level and sent up to the town governments were, at times, incomplete. The interviews reveal mutual noncompliance and selective policy implementation at the grassroots and even town and county levels.

scholarly journals Cultural and ecological significance of Odonata (Insecta) to the T'boli of Lake Sebu, Mindanao, Philippines

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizalyn Cudera ◽  
Brando Razon ◽  
Kenette Jean Millondaga
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Ecological Significance ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Freshwater Environment ◽  
Insect Order ◽  
Odonate Larvae ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Ethnolinguistic Group

Abstract. Cudera RB, Razon BC, Millondaga KJI. 2020. Cultural and ecological significance of Odonata (Insecta) to the T'boli of Lake Sebu, Mindanao, Philippines. Biodiversitas 21: 2536-2554. Lake Sebu in Mindanao, Philippines, covered by the Allah Valley Protected Landscape, is home to the T'boli ethnolinguistic group. This study focuses on the cultural and ecological significance of the Odonata (insect order of dragonflies and damselflies) to the T'boli people who are known to have a close connection to their natural environment. According to the T'boli who participated in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, the Odonate larvae of Family Libellulidae and Aeshnidae known as Kmimi and Ogong El respectively are handpicked by the village members as a food source shared in the community when resources are scarce. The Odonata larvae are also used to cure illnesses and are locally believed to be important components for a love potion. In agriculture, T'boli farmers utilize the adult form of Odonata known as Klowong as natural biocontrol agents. Moreover, the Odonata larvae are prominent images in T'boli oral literature, specifically folklore and lullabies, teaching the children the importance of maintaining a harmonious relationship with nature. The results show that the presence of endemic species of Odonata indicates a healthy freshwater environment in the area; thus, studies on the sustainable use and conservation measures of the Odonata should be conducted.

scholarly journals Analisis Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Orahili Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Batu Kabupaten Nias Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Falua Jisokhi Haluana'a ◽  
Irwan Nasution ◽  
Beby Masitho Batubara
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Democracy ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Public ◽  
Village Elections ◽  
High Participation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Village ◽  
Very High

Participation of people are needed to have political participation in the village’s election. Because participation are means for development and proceeded to the political democracy. The subject in this study is “ how participates society in the village elections in the village of Orahili village” and “ Any factor of what drives society can participate in the head of the village election in Orahili village in 2014”. Research results and discussion explains the participation at Orahili village very high participation in the village’s election activities, the first conclution that level of awareness community begins to grow and the second, people are looking for an experienced leader in government to be sure to smister and serve the public without limit.

scholarly journals POVERTY AND ITS ERADICATION IN INDONESIA: A CASE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE FUND PROGRAM IN GORONTALO REGENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Roni Mohammad ◽  
Ferlin Anwar ◽  
Muhammad Obie
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Community Approach ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Local Government Level ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Data Requirements ◽  
Government Level

Purpose: This study analyses the implementation of the village fund program in poverty reduction related to the program approach, the problems that arise, the implementation of social principles, and its impact on the poor. Methodology: This study used a qualitative approach, in which the study was naturalistic, and the researchers conduct their research in as natural a condition as possible — the researchers in determining research informants using snowball techniques. The snowball technique allows more informants according to data requirements. The researchers interviewed the key informants and then asked them to mention other informants who made it possible to find out the topic being discussed. Some of the techniques used in data collection were observation, in-depth interviews, focused group discussions, and document studies. Researchers analyzed data by presenting data in the form of data sorting, categorizing data, and grouping data according to the needs of the analysis. Findings: The implementation of the village fund program applies a community approach. This approach encourages the implementation of village funds to apply the principles of accountability, transparency, participation, democracy, and others. The community approach requires the participation of villagers at each stage of the program's implementation, since the planning, implementation, supervision, and preservation of development results. Nevertheless, the implementation of the village fund program was inseparable from several problems. Problems that occur found both at the local government level, advisory assistants, and the community itself. The implementation of the village fund program has more impact on the community, especially poor households. Implications: The results of this study provide academic contributions to improve the implementation of poverty reduction in general and the implementation of the village fund program in particular. Novelty: The implementation of the village fund program encourages the participation of village communities in the development of their villages. The involvement of the village community enables development to be carried out in an accountable, transparent, democratic, sustainable manner, and so forth. This approach enables the development to be carried out on target, and poor household communities feel its benefits.

scholarly journals Komunitas Pedesaan di Malaysia : Masalah Dan Tantangan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1406-1414
Author(s):  
Teuku Afrizal
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

Community development is an effort to improve the standard of living and quality of life of the community. The Wawasan Village Movement Program is a program that focuses on the development of rural human development towards a village that is more advanced, attractive and profitable. Even though in its implementation, community development is running smoothly and successfully. However, post-success needs to be maintained and sustainable. This article focuses on problems and challenges in the context of rural community development through the Wawasan Village Movement program. This article takes a case study in the Village of Shadow Keningau, Sabah Malaysia. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observations. As well as documentation of published and unpublished materials. The article found several important facilitators who became problems and challenges after the successful implementation of the Village Movement Movement program in Keningau Shadow Village. This includes; (i) no further action from the government after the success; (ii) difficulty maintaining existing committees; (iii) idle and using assets for a long time; (iv loosening of social ties. In short, after the success of the government, it is necessary to give encouragement and encouragement to the Desa Bayangan community by making this village a model village. In addition, taking community members as facilitators in fostering other Wawasan Village Movement villages that are being fostered.

scholarly journals THE COMPLEXITY OF GOVERNING FISHING VILLAGES IN THE BAGAN AREAS OF SELANGOR, MALAYSIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Zin Mohamed ◽  
Norhaslina Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Field Observations ◽  
Local Planning ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Administrative Structure ◽  
Fishing Villages ◽  
State And Local ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Sizable Number

This paper examines the current administrative structure that deals with informal fishing villages in Selangor aiming to identify the governance issues of thesecommunities from the local-, district-, state- and federal-level perspectives. Data collection techniques employed were field observations conducted through site visits, in-depth interviews with the state and local planning officials, and focus group discussions involving chairpersons of the Village Development and Security Committees (VDSC). The analysis reveals a sizable number of entities involved in the governance and management of these fishing communities at all levels and accordingly, concludes by outlining a more strategic administrative structure that could effectively govern informal fishing villages that is applicable to Selangor and beyond.

scholarly journals STUDI TENTANG PERGESERAN MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYRAKAT DI DESA TANGKI DAHUYAN KECAMATAN MANUHINGKABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Siska Kristina ◽  
Offeny ◽  
Triyani
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Data Display ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study wants to look at the problem of Shifting Community Livelihoods in the Tank of Dahuyan Village, Manuhing District, Gunung Mas Regency. The aim is to find out the process of Shifting Community Livelihoods in the Tank of Dahuyan Village, Manuhing District, Gunung Mas Regency. The research method uses qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this study was the village head, the people of the Tank Village of Dahuyan such as rubber dabblers in terms of being asked as informants about shifting people's livelihoods. Data collection procedures use participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation while data analysis includes data reduction, data display, and data verification and checking the accuracy of the data through technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results showed that there was a shift in livelihoods in the community of Dahuyan Tank Village, Manuhing District, Gunung Mas Regency. The process of shifting people's livelihoods is due to a weak economic factor, a decline in farmers' yields and a significant decline in rubber prices. There are several factors causing the shift in livelihoods in the Tank Dahuyan Village community, which are weak economic factors, low prior income and a sense of wanting to have a better income than before by becoming an employee in an oil palm company. By becoming an employee in an oil palm company the community income is more increased compared to the results of rubber tapping. The results felt in the community are felt positive because the results of the company that can be used for the cost of daily needs are sufficient and can pay for their children's education. Then people who shift jobs to oil palm companies get a social security in the form of Workers' Social Security and Health BPJS Penelitian ini ingin  melihat permasalahan tentang Pergeseran Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat di Desa Tangki Dahuyan Kecamatan Manuhing Kabupaten Gunung Mas”. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui proses Pergeseran Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat di Desa Tangki Dahuyan Kecamatan Manuhing Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskristif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala desa, masyarakat Desa Tangki Dahuyan seperti peyedap karet dalam hal yang ditanya sebagai informan tentang pergeseran mata pencaharian masyrakat. Prosedur pegumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipatif ,wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi sedangkan analisis data meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data dan pemeriksaan keabashan data melalui triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran mata pencaharian pada masyarakat Desa Tangki Dahuyan Kecamatan Manuhing Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Proses terjadinya pergeseran mata pencaharian masyarakat dikarenakan adanya faktor ekonomi yang lemah, menurunnya hasil panen petani serta turunnya harga karet yang secara signifikan. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya pergeseran mata pencaharian pada masyarakat Desa Tangki Dahuyan yaitu faktor ekonomi yang lemah, pendapatan sebelumnya minim dan rasa ingin punya penghasilan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya dengan menjadi karyawan di perusahaan kelapa sawit.Dengan menjadi karyawan di perusahaan kelapa sawit pendapatan masyarakat lebih meningkat dibandingkan dengan hasil menyadap karet. Hasil yang dirasakan pada masyarakat dirasa  positif karena hasil dari perusahaan yang di dapat digunakan untuk biaya kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari tercukupi serta dapat membiayai pendidikan anak-anaknya. Kemudian masyarakat yang bergeser pekerjaan ke perusahaan kelapa sawit mendapatkan suatu jaminan sosial yaitu berupa Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja dan BPJS Kesehatan

scholarly journals Democracy and Customary Power: Potential Exclusion of Village Fund Access for East Timorese Ex-Refugees

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 470-485
Author(s):  
Ali Maksum ◽  
Wida Ayu Puspitosari ◽  
Juwita Hayyuning Prastiwi
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
East Timor ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Democratic Practices ◽  
New Residents ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research aims to reveal the relations between democracy and customary power in handling the East Timorese ex-refugees in Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, related to democratic practices More specifically, democracy is limited to the context of potential exclusion access of the Village Fund for new residents. This research used a qualitative and case studies approach to reveal democratic practices related to the implementation of Village Funds that are intertwined with the local culture. The subjects in this research were new residents in Fatuba’a Village which is geographically close to the cross-border between Indonesia and East Timor. Nearly half of Fatuba’a’s populations are new residents who are East Timorese ex-refugees. A large number of new residents have become a complex social problem for Fatuba’a Village. The data collection techniques consist of observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The results showed that customary institutions play a significant role in distributing power both in aspects of government and village development, including the distribution of village funds-use. The Liudasik tribe is a successful dominant tribe obtaining legitimacy of the new residents by granting customary land as a place to live and farming for their contribution to elect the village head from the Liudasik tribe. In the context of the Village Fund, its use also shows the interdependence between new residents and the Liudasik tribe. Consequently, the new residents have an access to village funds. There is no exclusion of new residents for the Fatuba’a’s Village Fund-use. The dependence of new residents on customary institutions has perpetuated the customary power of the Liudasik tribe.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM BIDANG PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KONAWE

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Jopang Jopang ◽  
Arifin Utha ◽  
Eko Harianto
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Interactive Approach ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

ABSTRACTThe shift in the principle of setting of the principle of "decentralization" and "residuals" on previous legislation became the principle of subsidiarity and the principle of recognizing in Act No. 6 of the year 2014 of the village became hope and renewed energy for the village to be able to determine the position, role and authority over him. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the budget of the village Fund in the field of community empowerment in Wowonii Island.This research uses qualitative descriptive approach. The subject specified in purposive that describe the representation of topology village (the region of mainland coast, and inland). The technique of data collection was done through interviews, the study document, Focus Group Discussions and observations. The technique of data analysis performed with the interactive approach in the form of model reduction data, display data, verification and conclusion.The results of showing the budget of the village during the time brackets 4 (four) years have contributed to the village and community in the County Wowonii Island. Although the budget of the fund of the village in the field of development and the empowerment of the community very small but their impact is very beneficial for community interests. The Village Government and the Improved Quality in 2014 The Village Government and the Improved Quality in 2014, the Village Fund Budget Year 2014, 2015 and 2016, do not contribute directly to the community. of community service. The village Fund Budget activity 2015-2017 year, especially through the village of interior Shield, is considered to be highly contributing to society, especially the poor and women. Surgical program home and Businesses Productive is the flagship program of the community throughout the village District Wowonii Island.    Keywords: Implementation, Allocation Of The Village Fund, Community Empowerment

scholarly journals Gendered Migration and Agroforestry in Indonesia: Livelihoods, Labor, Know-How, Networks

Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 529
Author(s):  
Elok Mulyoutami ◽  
Betha Lusiana ◽  
Meine van Noordwijk
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agroforestry Systems ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Gendered Migration ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Different Levels

Migration connects land use in areas of origin with areas of new residence, impacting both through individual, gendered choices on the use of land, labor, and knowledge. Synthesizing across two case studies in Indonesia, we focus on five aspects: (i) conditions within the community of origin linked to the reason for people to venture elsewhere, temporarily or permanently; (ii) the changes in the receiving community and its environment, generally in rural areas with lower human population density; (iii) the effect of migration on land use and livelihoods in the areas of origin; (iv) the dynamics of migrants returning with different levels of success; and (v) interactions of migrants in all four aspects with government and other stakeholders of development policies. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions in the study areas showed how decisions vary with gender and age, between individuals, households, and groups of households joining after signs of success. Most of the decision making is linked to perceived poverty, natural resource and land competition, and emergencies, such as natural disasters or increased human conflicts. People returning successfully may help to rebuild the village and its agricultural and agroforestry systems and can invest in social capital (mosques, healthcare, schools).

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