TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT ZAKAT SEBAGAI PENGUAT KONSEP FILANTROPI EKONOMI KEUMMATAN (Tafsir Verses Of Zakat As The Booster Of Public Economic Philanthropy Concept)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-137
Author(s):  
Mustaqim Makki
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Minimum Level ◽  
Relationship With God ◽  
Public Economic ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Vertical Relationship ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High ◽  
Functional Content

Zakat merupakan salah satu sendi pokok ajaran Islam. Urgensi zakat yang merupakan anjuran agama Islam untuk menunaikan zakat dan memberikannya kepada yang berhak dengan ketentuan mencapai nishabnya, (kadar minimum harta tertentu) mempunyai nilai sangat signifikan dalam kehidupan manusia. Seorang insan yang sarat akan segala permasalahan pada fitrahnya menuntut untuk selalu berinteraksi kepada sesama, baik berupa materi maupun non materi. Zakat merupakan maliyah ijtima’iyyah yang mengandung nilai-nilai filantropi yang sangat tinggi, karena ketika mengaplikasikan kewajiban zakat kita telah membantu sesama serta mengurangi kesenjangan yang disebabkan beberapa sifat manusia diantaranya adalah sifat kikir, dengki dan iri hati. Menguatnya kembali harapan banyak kalangan terhadap implementasi filantropi Islam, baik dalam bentuk zakat, infak, sedekah, dan wakaf, memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan kondisi bangsa yang belum sepenuhnya bangkit dari keterpurukan sebagai dampak dari krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan. Kondisi ini berakibat kesenjangan penguasaan perekonomian antar warga negara menjadi kian lebar. Pada saat itulah, ziswaf (zakat, infak, sedekah, dan wakaf) kembali dilirik dan diharapkan menjadi alternatif solusi terhadap problem kemiskinan umat. Manusia sebagai khalifah fil ardh dalam Al Qurán menekankan muatan fungsional yang harus diemban oleh manusia dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas kesejarahan dalam kehidupannya di muka bumi. Kaitan dengan konsep tersebut, ada dua fungsi manusia. Pertama: Manusia sebagai hamba (ábid), dituntut untuk sukses menjalin hubungan secara vertikal dalam hal ini hubungannya dengan ketuhanan (Teologis). Kedua adalah manusia sebagai khalifah, dituntut untuk sukses menjalin hubungan secara horizontal dalam hal ini hubungan terhadap manusia.Kata kunci: tafsir ayat zakat, filantropi, ekonomi keummatanAbstract:Zakat is one of the main points of Islamic teachings. The urgency of zakat which is suggested by Islam to fulfill and give it to those who are referred to with the provisions to reach their nishab, (minimum level of certain assets) has a very significant value in human life. A person who is full of all problems in his/her natural demands will always get interaction with other people, either material or non-material. Zakat is maliyah ijtima’iyyah which contains very high philanthropic values, because when applying the obligation of zakat we have helped others and reduced the gaps caused by some human traits including miser, jealousy and envy. The reinforcement of the expectations (estimation) from any levels on the implementation of Islamic philanthropy, which in the form of zakat, donation, alms and endowments, has a close relationship with the condition of the country that has not fully risen from bad economic adversity due to economic crisis. This condition causes a widening of the economic mastery among the citizens. At that moment, ziswaf (zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf) was again given a serious attentition and expected to be an alternative solution to the problem of poverty among citizens. Humans as khalifah fil ardh in the Qur'an emphasize the functional content that must be carried by humans in carrying out historical tasks in their lives on earth. In accordance with this concept, there are two human functions. First: Humans as servants (ábid), are required to succeed in establishing a vertical relationship in this case the relationship with God (Theological). Second, humans as caliphs, are required to succeed in establishing horizontal relationships in this case the relationship to humans.

INTER AKSI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA

EMPIRISMA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Arif Dan Yuli Darwati
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Belief System ◽  
Cultural Interaction ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Determining Factor

This paper will try to explain the relationship between religion and culture. These two topics are the most important items that are inseparable in the history of human civilization from the classical to the modern period. Religion is ahuman belief system that is related to God. If the rule comes from God, then it cannot be said to be a culture, because it is not human creation, but God’s creation that is absolute. Religion is interpreted as part of the life (culture) ofindividuals or groups, each of which has the authority to understand religion and apply it. With the characteristics as indicated by Fazlur Rahman, wherever religion is located, it is hoped that it can provide guidance on values or moralsfor all activities of human life, whether social, cultural, economic or political. Not infrequently also religion becomes a determining factor in the adhesive process of social cultural interaction of the community as well as unifying thenation. Culture and religion are something different but can influence each other so that new cultures or mixing of cultures emerge. The opinion of Endang Saifudin Anshari who said in his writing that religion and culture do notinclude each other, in principle one is not part of the other and each consists of itself. Between them, of course, they are closely related like us, we see in everyday life and human life. As also seen in the close relationship between husband and wife who can give birth to a son but the husband is not part of the wife, and vice versa. Religion and culture are two different things but cannot be separated. The existence of a religion will be greatly influenced and affect thepractice of a religion in question. And conversely, a culture will be greatly influenced by the beliefs of the society in which culture develops. Therefore religion is not only an individual problem but religion is also a social affair whichultimately religious people are not only able to give birth to individual piety but also must be able to give birth to social piety.Key words: Interaction, Religion, Culture,

The Relationship between Loneliness and the Christian Faith

1998 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anda le Roux
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Psychology Students ◽  
Free State ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
Relationship With God ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Vertical Relationship ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

The primary aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between loneliness and the Christian faith. Questionnaires were completed by a sample of 100 third-year psychology students at the University of the Orange Free State. The results reflect a highly significant negative relationship between loneliness and the Christian faith. This may imply that the lonelier the student is, the weaker his faith is in Jesus as the Redeemer, and vice versa. These findings support the views held by many authors who maintain that the deepest cause of loneliness may be sought in the individual's religious uprootment and severance of their vertical relationship with God.

scholarly journals Gaya Bahasa Amthāl Al-Qur’an

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-148
Author(s):  
Hepni Putra
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Relationship

Amthāl is one of the styles of conveying the messages of the Koran to all humans. Amthāl which is used in the Koran makes humans able to clearly visualize the material being discussed, while at the same time necessitating the nature or reality to be expressed manifest. Among the forms of amthal language style expressions used in the Koran are illustrating livestock. Livestock are one of the many animals that live side by side with human life. There is a close relationship between humans and animals that has been running for a long time, and both have an important role in world life, so it needs to be analyzed the relationship between the two represented by amthāl.

scholarly journals A Research on the Relationship between Humor Styles and Entrepreneurial Tendency

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Şeyma Gün Eroğlu ◽  
Merve Vural ◽  
Feyzullah Eroğlu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Humor Styles ◽  
Sense Of Humor ◽  
Task Motivation ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
The Relationship

Humor, which has a wide range of influences, has an important role in human life. Humor is regarded as an effective tool for transmitting a wide range of ideas, feelings, and thoughts and has long been seen as a coping strategy that is particularly healthy and effective. This is because humor is thought to be a strong antidote against negative emotions. In the previous studies, it was detected that the individuals who have a sense of humor also have high task motivation, cheerfulness, high self-esteem and social dominance, and more importantly, humor was found to be positively associated with the creative personality traits. According to Humke and Schaefer (1996), humor and creativity involve both taking risks and generating unusual reactions. Moreover, entrepreneurship includes concepts such as innovation, risk-taking, tolerance to uncertainty, the need for achievement and locus of control. Likewise, entrepreneurial characteristics are defined by creativity, innovation, risk-taking, struggle and high motivation for success. In this respect, it is thought that there is a close relationship between entrepreneurial tendency and sense of humor. This study aims to examine the relationship between individuals' humor styles and entrepreneurial tendencies. The sample of the study consists of students of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences of Pamukkale University and students of the Faculty of Engineering. We use the most preferred scales in the literature to measure humor styles and entrepreneurship tendency. We test the data through statistical methods and analyze the relationship between students' entrepreneurial tendencies and humor styles.

scholarly journals ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DALAM NOVEL MENCINTAIMU SEPERTI KUCINTAI QUR’AN KARYA WAHYU SUJANI

ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Mulyati Mulyati
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Relationship ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Relationship With God ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKNovel merupakan karya fiksi imajinatif  ekspresi pengarang tentang fenomena kehidupan manusia    yang mengandung unsur ekstrinsik. Salah satu unsur ekstrinsik tersebut adalah nilai-nilai religius. Novel Mencintaimu Seperti Kucintai Qur’an adalah salah satu ekspresi  Wahyu Sujani yang memiliki nilai-nilai religius yang kental.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religius tersebut melalui teknik dokumentasi dan analisis karya melalui pendekatan pragmatik. Data yang dianalisis bersumber dari novel  Mencintaimu Seperti Kucintai Qur’an karya Wahyu Sujani yang menjadi pusat kajian. Hasil analisis nilai religius yang ditemukan dalam novel Mencintaimu Seperti Kucintai Qur’an  karya Wahyu Sujani adalah: 1) Hubungan manusia dengan Allah (beribadah kepada-Nya, mensyukuri nikmat-Nya, bersabar menerima cobaan Allah, dan memohon ampun dan taubat kepada Allah);  2) Hubungan manusia dengan hati nurani atau diri sendiri (sabar, memegang amanah, pemaaf,  ikhlas); 3) Hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia (tolong menolong, menegakkan keadilan); dan 4) Hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan hidup (tumbuh-tumbuhan).Kata kunci: analisis, nilai religius, novelABSTRACTThe novel is an imaginative work of fiction author expression about the phenomenon of human life that contains extrinsic elements. One of the extrinsic elements is religious values. The Novel Mencintaimu Seperti Kucintai Qur’an is one of the revelations of Wahyu Sujani which has thick religious values. This study aims to describe these religious values through documentation techniques and analysis of works through a pragmatic approach. The data analyzed were sourced from the novel Mencintaimu Seperti Kucintai Qur’an by Wahyu Sujani, which became the center of the study. The results of the analysis of religious values found in this novel are: 1) relationship with God (worshiping Him, giving thanks for His blessings, being patient in accepting God's trials, and asking God for forgiveness and repentance); 2) Human relationship with conscience or self (patient, holding trust, forgiving, sincere); 3) Human relations with fellow human beings (please help, uphold justice); and 4) The relationship between humans and the environment (plants).Keywords: analysis,, religious values, novel

scholarly journals Sustainability of Rice Farmers: Farming of Rural Communities in the Spiritual Meaning Perspective of Seed Storage

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Amaluddin . ◽  
Sitti Rahbiah Busaeri .
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Seed Storage ◽  
Rice Seed ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Life Itself ◽  
Small House ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

This research aims to reveal in the spiritual of meaning contained in the farming of rice seed storage of rural communities in the village at Bone-Bone. This research uses a qualitative approach in the phenomenology of perspective and will be interpreted in the definiton of the symbolic interactionism. The result of this research indicates that the stages of the storage that begins with the way collect it in the form of malai rice that has been drained in a small house with called landak. Storage at a its own will be do it because the farmer glamorize the seed of rise with no treat in vain. The seed pf rice who are stored in a place that exalted so that would prevent anyone to overstep and and even stepped deliberately because it was considered not appreciate the seed of the rice which is the source of life. This action effect has meaning that for all beings actually have a close relationship with human life itself, treated well even of plants will be upheld especially if the relationship among humans and other animals is required ethics are maintained so constantly continue in the future, involving the meaning of an action to keep the sustainability of rice farming.

scholarly journals Using machine learning to find the hidden relationship between RTT and TCP throughput in WiFi

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aizaz U. Chaudhry
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Round Trip ◽  
Trip Time ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Multiple Variables ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High ◽  
Tcp Throughput

AbstractIs it possible to find hidden relationships among variables in WiFi network using machine learning (ML)? Can we use ML to find a variable that significantly affects the TCP throughput in WiFi? In this work, we employ a publicly available WiFi dataset to investigate these questions. We use ML techniques, including principal component analysis (PCA), linear regression (LR), and random forest (RF), to study the effect of link speed, received signal strength, round-trip time (RTT), and number of available access points on TCP throughput in WiFi. More specifically, we are interested in employing ML to find the variable that most accurately predicts and thereby most significantly affects the throughput. Simple correlation analysis indicates that a combination of multiple variables is more likely to act as a reasonable predictor of the throughput, whereas a single variable, such as RTT, alone is not likely to predict the throughput with reasonable accuracy. From PCA, the first principal component (PC1) is seen as highly correlated to RTT. During predictive analysis, it is observed that the LR model is unable to find any hidden relationship between throughput and other variables. However, the RF model discovers that RTT explains the variation in throughput more closely and as such it predicts the throughput more accurately compared to other variables. PC1 captures nearly all of the variation in throughput with the RF model and predicts throughput with very high accuracy, which indirectly confirms RTT as the variable that most significantly affects the TCP throughput in WiFi. Consequently, we discover a very close relationship between RTT and TCP throughput using appropriate ML techniques, and these results can be helpful in developing a better understanding of the relationship between latency and throughput for designing future low-latency networks.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KONTEKS DAN WUJUD EKOLOGI DINDANG ANAK UNGGAT-UNGGAT APUNG ETNIK BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norvia Norvia
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Literary Ecology ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Words And Images ◽  
Cultural Ecological ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

Dindang (nyanyian atau lagu) Unggat-Unggat Apung etnik Banjar adalah dindang yang mengiringi sebuah permainan tradisional anak-anak yang berfungsi sebagai hiburan di waktu berkumpul orang tua dengan anak-anaknya di rumah. Sastra lisan khususnya dindang anak Unggat-Unggat Apung etnik Banjar merupakan dindang yang mulai kehilangan penuturnya. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya pelestarian dindang ini dalam bentuk dokumentasi tertulis, serta sudah tidak dikenalnya dindang ini di kalangan anak-anak etnik Banjar. Dindang sebagai salah satu bagian dari representasi kehidupan manusia seringkali memuat unsur budaya dan lingkungan manusia. Adanya penuangan unsur ekologi dalam sastra lisan khususnya dindang anak Unggat-Unggat Apung etnik Banjar semakin memperkuat adanya hubungan yang erat antara etnik Banjar dengan alam. Metode deskriptif kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran dalam bentuk kata-kata dan gambar yang mengacu pada tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 33 larik dindang anak Unggat-Unggat Apung etnik Banjar ditemukan unsur ekologi flora 3 kata, unsur ekologi fauna 4 kata, dan unsur ekologi budaya yang tergolong peralatan dan perlengkapan hidup etnik Banjar terdiri atas 4 kata. Kajian ekologi sastra dalam penelitian ini diterapkan sebagai upaya menggali hubungan antara sastra dan ekologi etnik Banjar sebagaimana tertuang dalam dindang anak Unggat-Unggat Apung etnik Banjar.Dindang (song) Unggat-Unggat Apung of the Banjar ethnic group is a song that accompany a traditional children's game that functions as entertainment when parents gather with their children at home. Oral literature, especially the Dindang children of Banjar ethnics, Banjar ethnic is a song that has lost its speakers, this is due to the lack of preservation of this song in the form of written documentation, and this song is unknown among the Banjar ethnic children. Dindang as one part of the representation of human life often includes elements of human culture and environment. The existence of the pouring of ecological elements in oral literature, especially the existence of a close relationship between ethnic Banjar with its nature which is reflected in the song. The qualitative descriptive method used in this study will provide an overview in the form of words and images that refer to the purpose of the study. The results of the study found that from 33 lines of Dindang Unggat-Unggit Apung, found three ecological elements of flora, four ecological elements of fauna, and cultural ecological elements belonging to Banjar ethnic equipment and life equipment consisting of 4 words. The study of literary ecology in this study was applied as an effort to explore the relationship between literature and ecology of the Banjar ethnicity as set in the song of Dindang Unggat-Unggit Apung.

scholarly journals Multimetric Index to Evaluate Water Quality in Lagoons: A Biological and Geomorphological Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4631
Author(s):  
Frank Aangel Hernández-Mira ◽  
José Luis Rosas-Acevedo ◽  
Maximino Reyes-Umaña ◽  
Juan Violante-González ◽  
José María Sigarreta-Almira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Biotic Index ◽  
Multimetric Indices ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High ◽  
Macrophyte Index

In recent years, Multimetric Indices (MMIs) have received a lot of attention thanks to their ability to develop integrative evaluations of water quality, particularly in lagoons. In this article, we propose a new MMI for determining the water quality in lagoons. The proposed index is composed of biotic and abiotic indicators, in particular macroinvertebrates, macrophytes and morphological indicators. The proposed index is based on a geometric representation of a phenomenon associated with an ecological system, the ecosystem elements are mapped as vertices of a network and the relationship between them is represented by the corresponding edges. We classify the status of water bodies, from very low to very high using the ecological quality ratio. We compare our index with different different indices that measure water quality, such as General Biotic Index (JP(G)), Macrophyte Index for River (MIR) and Shannon diversity index (H’) and validate our index with Pearson’s correlation coefficient. A strong correlation with the JP(G) and MIR indices (R2 = 0.8605 and R2=0.7661, respectively) is obtained. Although the proposed index is composed of other indices, the independence of the proposed index with respect to its component indices is proven and the structure of the geometric model associated to the proposed network is studied. A close relationship between the measure called medium articulation and the geometric model associated with the proposed index is highlighted, which allows to determine the missing relationships in the network using structural analysis. The proposed index presents a more comprehensive measure than most indices currently used and has the advantage in the scalability, since other existing indicators can be integrated into our model.

Predicting the Dose of Warfarin for Therapeutic Anticoagulation

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (03) ◽  
pp. 230-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
N K Sharma ◽  
P A Routledge ◽  
M D Rawlins ◽  
D M Davies
Keyword(s):  
Therapeutic Range ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Maintenance Dose ◽  
Warfarin Dose ◽  
Loading Dose ◽  
Intravenous Injections ◽  
Therapeutic Anticoagulation ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Anticoagulant Response

SummaryThe validity of a previously described technique for predicting warfarin requirements based on the anticoagulant response to a fixed loading dose was assessed prospectively in 57 patients. There was a close relationship between the predicted and initially observed daily warfarin dose required to maintain the patient within the therapeutic range for anticoagulation. The significant relationship between predicted and observed maintenance dose persisted at 4 and 12 weeks although it decreased with increasing time.The relationship between observed and predicted maintenance requirement of warfarin was not affected by the concomitant use of intermittent intravenous injections of heparin when 9 hr was allowed to elapse between the previous dose of heparin and the thrombotest estimation on which the prediction was based.It is concluded that the method is valuable in predicting an individual’s warfarin requirement, although it does not obviate the need for regular monitoring of anticoagulant control.

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