scholarly journals GERAKAN ANAK HEBAT DENGAN EDUKASI HAND HYGIENE DAN JAJANAN SEHAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami ◽  
Siti Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Chemical Contaminants ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Healthy Behaviors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Positive Results

Great kids need to have healthy behaviors. Instinctively children love snack and more interested in snacks with various color and taste. Ironically these days children's snacks become a problem that needs the attention of the public, because the snacks are at risk of contamination by biological or chemical contaminants that can interfere with health, both short and long term. The purpose of community service is to improve the knowledge and skills in hand washing and choosing healthy snacks. This devotional activity is conducted one day in the form of an interactive discussion with the material about choosing healthy snacks, demonstrations and redemontration handwashing way. Based on observations during community service activities, some positive results were obtained, such as: 1). The participants are enthusiastic about the material 2). The participants were active in the question and answer session and half more enthusiastic participants demonstrated hand washing. The result is the improvement of knowledge and skill of participants related to choosing healthy snacks and hand washing. The conclusion of this activity is education with interactive discussion, demonstration and redemonstration able to improve the knowledge and skill of children about hand washing and choosing healthy snacks.

scholarly journals Dengue in the South-eastern region of Brazil: historical analysis and epidemiology

1993 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Carlos Serufo ◽  
Andréa Marcia Souza ◽  
Valéria Aparecida Tavares ◽  
Marcos Cézar Jammal ◽  
Josimar Gerônimo Silva
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
The Public ◽  
Efficient Measure ◽  
Unexplained Fever ◽  
Public Health Organizations ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Sera Samples

The aim of the study is an historical analysis of the work undertaken by the Public Health organizations dedicated to the combat of the Aedes aegypti, as well as an epidemiolocal study of persons with unexplained fever, with a view to evaluating the ocurrence of dengue within the population. The Mac-Elisa, Gac-Elisa, hemaglutination inhibition, isolation and typage tests were used. Organophosphate intoxication in agricultural workers was also assessed by measuring concentrations of serie cholinesterase. A sera samples of 2,094 were collected in 23 towns, and the type 1 dengue virus was detected in 17 towns and autochthony was confirmed in 12 of them. The cholinesterase was measured in 2,391 sera samples of which 53 cases had abnormal levels. Poisoning was confirmed in 3 cases. Results reveal an epidemic the gravity of which was not officially know. The relationshipe between levels of IgM and IgG antibodies indicates the outbreak tendency. The widespread distribution of the vector is troubling because of the possibility of the urbanization of wild yellow fever, whereas the absence of A. aegypti in 2 towns with autochthony suggests the existence of another vector. Since there is no vaccine against dengue, the combat of the vector is the most efficient measure for preventing outbreaks. The eradication of the vector depends on government decisions which depend, for their execution, on the organization of the Health System and the propagation of information concerning the prevention of the disease using all possible means because short and long term results depend on the education and the active participation of the entire population.

scholarly journals The practice of hand hygiene in the maternities of the public hospitals of Lubumbashi

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Cesarean Sections ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Hand Rubbing ◽  
Maternity Hospitals ◽  
The One

Introduction: The objective of this study was to evaluate the practice of hand hygiene in the maternities of the public hospitals of Lubumbashi. Method and techniques: We carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study in which the population consisted on the one hand of the technical rooms of the maternity hospitals and the operating rooms for cesarean sections and on the other hand the nurses responsible for these maternities. The observation technique using an observation guide of the WHO model allowed us to collect the data. Results: Hand hygiene was not properly carried out in the maternity wards of Lubumbashi's public hospitals. Most of the prerequisites before hand washing and hydro-alcoholic hand rubbing were not respected, the prerequisites for surgical hand washing were observed only at 21.4%:e wearing of short-sleeved clothing (43.0%),absence of jewelry (78.6%), short nails without varnish and false nails (50.0%). In the absence of hydroalcoholic solution (SHA) (71.4%) for the friction, they used denatured alcohol (28.6%). The duration of soaping and friction was in an interval between 11 to 20 seconds or 42.9% and that of hygienic hand washing was observed at 28.6%. The duration of surgical and antiseptic hand washing was 21 to 40 seconds to 35.7%. Only 21.4% of the departments surveyed had used the broad-spectrum antiseptic foaming solution, no structure had a sterile disposable brush for hygienic and surgical hand washing, 2/14 departments surveyed had sterile disposable towels, the water used had not undergone bacteriological control and only one service, ie 7.1%, which had non-manually operated bins. Conclusion: Hand hygiene is not properly carried out in maternity hospitals in Lubumbashi's public hospitals, due to a lack of equipment and knowledge on this practice, equipment must be provided and staff trained in hand hygiene.

scholarly journals Crédito consignado: segmentos e efeitos econômicos

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 783-810
Author(s):  
Angélica Pott de Medeiros ◽  
Giulia Xisto de Oliveira ◽  
Reisoli Bender Filho
Keyword(s):  
Economic Recession ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Variance Decomposition ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
The Public ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Vector Estimation

Resumo: O cenário de instabilidade política, a recessão econômica e as mudanças nas regras de concessão de crédito pautaram o objetivo de examinar o relacionamento do crédito consignado, por segmento de concessão, com variáveis macroeconômicas, caso do consumo, da produção industrial e do produto agregado, na última década (2007-2017). Os resultados foram obtidos por meio da estimação do vetor de correção de erros, funções de impulso-resposta e decomposição da variância, possibilitando a análise das relações de curto e de longo prazo entre as séries temporais e indicaram que as diferentes modalidades do crédito consignado implicam efeitos distintos sobre as variáveis econômicas em curto prazo. O segmento de aposentados e pensionistas impacta positivamente ambas as variáveis analisadas, com destaque para os bens de consumo das famílias. Já a concessão ao setor privado, embora represente a menor parcela do crédito consignado concedido, mostrou elevada sensibilidade a alterações na oferta dessa modalidade de crédito, enquanto que o crédito ao setor público, de maior participação, apresentou efeitos reduzidos e de curta duração.Palavras-chave: Crédito consignado. Segmentos. Economia brasileira. Payroll loans: segments and economic effects Abstract: The environment of political instability, economic recession and changes in the rules of granting credit were guiders to aim to examine the payroll loans relationship, by concession segment, with macroeconomic variables, case of consumption, industrial production and aggregate product, in the last decade (2007-2017). The results obtained by error correction vector estimation, and functions of impulse-response and variance decomposition, making it possible to analyze the short- and long-term relationships between the time series and indicated that the different modalities of payroll loans imply different effects on economic short-term variables. With retirees and pensioners segment positively impact on both analyzed variables, highlighting the household consumption goods. The concession to the private sector, although it represents the smallest portion of payroll loans granted, it showed high sensitivity to the changes of this modality. About credit to the public sector, which has the biggest portion, it showed reduced and short-term effects.Keywords: Payroll loans. Segments. Brazilian economy.

scholarly journals Upaya Pengendalian Faktor Resiko PTM (Penyakit Tidak Menular)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Purwati Purwati ◽  
Alfi Noviyana ◽  
Dea Roudhotul
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Health Program ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Target Groups ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
The Public

Problems in general in Banyumas district related to non-regular diseases are: lack of health education, lack of knowledge and skills of cadres, lack of community support, and low visits by elderly / target groups. Posbindu in Pamijen village is implemented with integrated posyandu activities for toddlers where the activities are still limited to monitoring blood pressure and treating minor illnesses, while counseling activities from health workers are rarely carried out. This condition has made the mothers of the Asyiyah Pamijen branch not yet moved to join Posbindu. Apart from that, the Posbindu cadres were not ready and skilled. The method of solving problems implemented in this community service is by providing IEC (Communication, Information and Education) in the form of material about Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) and risk factors and efforts to control PTM risk factors. PTM activities in Pamijen village involve Aisyiyah's organization as an organization that is active in the community to follow up on the Ministry of Health program so that the program can run as expected. The follow-up of this activity is carried out at the Posbindu activity in Pamijen village which is carried out routinely every 1 month. There is an increase in knowledge about PTM in Aisyiyah cadres in Pamijen village so that Aisyiyah cadres can recognize PTM on their own and educate the public to recognize PTM.

scholarly journals Resolution of Meeting the Public Coordinating Council for the Study on Pneumococcal Disease and Vaccination in Russia

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-77
Author(s):  
Editorial Article
Keyword(s):  
Pneumococcal Disease ◽  
Pneumococcal Infections ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Regular Meeting ◽  
National Immunization ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Planning Approaches ◽  
Coordinating Council

In December 2014 the Scientific Center of Children's Health held a regular meeting of the Coordinating Council for the public study of pneumococcal infections and vaccination in Russia. The meeting was devoted to the beginning of the vaccination of children against pneumococcal disease in the National Immunization Schedule (November 2014) and planning approaches to assessing the results of vaccination in the short and long term.

scholarly journals PENGUNGKAPAN ANTI KORUPSI DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN: STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS SRI KEHATI

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Nina Karina Karim ◽  
A Animah ◽  
Elin Erlina Sasanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Whistle Blowing ◽  
The Public ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Market Distortion ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Corporate Customers ◽  
Disclosure Practice

Corruption within the corporation has become an important issue in the academic and public debate. The negative consequences caused by companies that engage in corruption are enormous, such as market distortion and incentives, resource allocation inefficiencies, as well as the increased of poverty and social inequality. Companies have the opportunity through a corporate responsibility (CSR) to prevent the problem of corruption. As important as labor, human and environmental rights, corruption mitigation is an important aspect in promoting CSR. CSR can be profitable in sales revenue and market share by improving the perception of ethical corporate customers. However, with the involvement of corruption, it can reduce the confidence of investors and the public against the company which may result in reduced financial performance. The purpose of this study is to determine empirically the correlation of anti-corruption disclosure reported by the companies listed in the Sri Kehati Index and FTSEGoods Bursa Malaysia Index on their financial performance, both the short and long term. The results showed that only the whistle blowing policies were fully disclosed by all companies in the sample of this study. The results also show that the disclosure of anti-corruption has significant influence on the company's profitability only in the long term for companies registered in Sri Kehati Indonesia index. As for the sample of companies registered in Malaysia FTSEGoods Index, the results showed that the disclosure of anti-corruption affect the company's financial performance both in the short term and in the long term. This implies that investors were responding to the anti corruption issues disclosed by the companies and companies should keep the disclosure practice in the future. Keywords: anti-corruption, corporate social responsibility, disclosure, financial performance.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION METHODS AND VIDEO LEARNING ON HAND WASHING ON KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF HOUSEWIVES

NSC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
Winda Triana ◽  
Ervon Verza ◽  
Pahrur Razi
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
The Public ◽  
Know How ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Demonstration Video

Introduction: Efforts to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through hands can be prevented by washing hands. It is especially emphasized on mothers with toddlers. However, many mothers do not know how to wash their hands using soap correctly and adequately. This study aims to analyze the effect of the emotional demonstration method and video media on how to wash hands on the knowledge and skills of homemakers. Materials and Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental method, with a two-group design pretest-posttest approach involving 40 participants, conducted in September-October 2020 in Penyengat Olak Village. The research sample was divided into two groups, 20 participants received the emo demo method, and 20 other participants received videos. Results: The results showed an increase in mothers' knowledge and skills after receiving an education using the emotional demonstration method and video media and statistically showed significant results (<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, this educational media is highly recommended as a method of educating the public about good and correct hand washing. Keyword: Wash-hands, Education media, Emotional demonstration, video learning, knowledge, skill

scholarly journals EDUKASI PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA SISWA SD DI TANGERANG SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Narila Mutia Nasir ◽  
Wirda Farah ◽  
Ragma Desilfa ◽  
Didi Khaerudin ◽  
Yunita Safira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Students ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Educational Session ◽  
The Public ◽  
Health Team ◽  
Agents Of Change ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Service Activity

Perilaku mencuci tangan belum menjadi budaya dalam masyarakat, Salah satu penyebab kondisi ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang hal tersebut, terutama pada anak sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Syarif Hidayatullah bertujuan untuk meningatkan pengetahuan tentang CTPS sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mencegah kejadian diare. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan kepada siswa di SDN 02 Rempoa, Tangerang Selatan dalam bentuk edukasi dan praktik cuci tangan. Hasil pre dan post-test menunjukkan adanya kenaikan rata-rata pengetahuan dari 59 menjadi 78.25 poin. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini dapat berdampak pada peningkatan praktik CTPS yang lebih baik. Selain itu para siswa diharapkan dapat menjadi agen perubahan pada lingkungannya serta menjadikan CTPS sebagai budaya yang merupakan bagian dari kehidupan seharihari. Dengan denikian secara tidak langsung juga akan menurunkan risiko penyakit menular terutama diare.---Hand washing behavior has not yet a culture in the society. This condition is caused by the lack of knowledge about the issue, especially among school children. Community service activity undertaken by the Public Health team of UIN SyarifHidayatullah aimed to increase the knowledge about WHWS as an effort to prevent the occurrence of diarrhea. This activity was carried out for elementary students at SDN 02 Rempoa, South Tangerang by performing educational session and practice of hand washing. The result of pre and post-test showed an improvement of average knowledge, from 59 to 78.25 points. The increasing of knowledge might have an impact to better WHWS practices. In addition, the students are expected to be the agents of change in their environment and make WHWS a culture in the daily life. Thus, it also will indirectly reduce the risk of infectious diseases, especially diarrhea.

scholarly journals PajakMedan.com as shopping solutions #just stay at home in Covid-19 epidemic situation in Medan city

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-371
Author(s):  
Sri Fajar Ayu ◽  
Meutia Nauly
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Product Market ◽  
Sales Volume ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Sales Revenue ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Online Buying

Pajakmedan.com is a solution for traders and consumers in Medan Pajak Halat to break the chain of transmission of Covid 19. The Halat Market was chosen to be the location for USU's community service in 2020 because it has more impact than other markets. The selected trader is UD. Apni's Chicken Cut becomes a partner of service The problems faced by merchants in the Covid 19 era were sales revenue fell by 25-45 &, high demand for customers to send goods outside of tax, merchants were worried about contracting Covid-1, Pajakmedan.com was expected to increase revenue on covid-19. The target of activities in the short and long term program partners must be able to develop their product market using the taxmedan.com platform. The expected short-term target is an increase in knowledge to traders that their buying and selling activities can be developed online. The long-term target that the team hopes is the implementation of an online buying and selling system using the taxmedan.com site in all traditional markets in Medan City. Despite the emergence of constraints that led to a decline in the number of buyers coming to the market, sales volume remained stable.

scholarly journals UPAYA POLISI AIRUD DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL FISHING DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN TANJUNGBALAI

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Lamhot Gurning ◽  
Mangasa Manurung ◽  
H. Bachtiar Simatupang
Keyword(s):  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
The Public ◽  
Illegal Fishing ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Decisive Action ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Illegal fishing is an act that is very detrimental to a nation and state. The impact will be seen in the short and long term. The government makes handling illegal fishing crimes a very serious concern. This study aims to determine the forms of illegal fishing, AIRUD Police efforts in overcoming and knowing the inhibiting factors of illegal fishing in Tanjungbalai waters. Descriptive analytical research means trying to collect, study, analyze, and describe the illegal fishing countermeasures. The results showed the forms of illegal fishing in Tanjungbalai, namely the use of fishing gear that is in conflict with the laws and regulations (trawl pull). The efforts of AIRUD Police in tackling the occurrence of illegal fishing in the waters of Tanjungbalai are preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts aimed at increasing the intensity of the socialization of laws and regulations to the public, and increasing patrols in waters according to the scope of duties of the Air Force Police Tanjungbalai. Refressive efforts, namely describing decisive action against illegal fishing perpetrators so that it provides a deterrent effect and then provides direction so as not to do the same thing over and over again. The obstacles of AIRUD Police in tackling illegal fishing are the lack of personnel, and the fishermen's HR which are still relatively low, the completeness of facilities and supporting facilities that are still limited in increasing routine patrols in carrying out the tasks of supervision, protection and protecting the special community of fishermen in the waters.

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