scholarly journals Edukasi tentang 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap calon pengantin laki-laki

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak ◽  
Anang Wahyudi

The preconception period is the ideal time to optimize the health of women before becoming a mother. The prevalence of stunting is still above 25%, which will affect the next life cycle. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of fathers through educational nutrition during preconceptions. It was designed as a quasi-experimental study. There were a total of 60 participants in the leaflet group and 60 participants in pocketbooks with incidental sampling technique. Education of first thousands of days of life which contain chronic energy deficiency (CED), anaemia, initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, weaning food and stunting topics was given by officer of Religious Affairs Office for three days.  Data were collected using a structured questionnaire through interviews. Data analysis was used pair t-test, Wilcoxon and Mc Nemar test. Results, after getting education using pocketbook, increasing knowledge especially at CED and weaning food (p= 0,006), anaemia, early initiation of breastfeeding and stunting (p= 0,000), exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0,035). Increasing in attitudes significantly after using pocketbooks especially (p < 0,05) on CED, anaemia and initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and stunting topics. In conclusion, the increase in men's knowledge in the leaflet group, especially anaemia and initiation of breastfeeding while in the pocketbook group all of the topics increased significantly.

Jurnal Gizi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Dwi Aulia Wardhani ◽  
Choirun Nissa ◽  
Yahmi Ira Setyaningrum

Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in adolescent girls is one nutritional problem with a high prevalence in Indonesia at 2018 namely 14.5%. One of the causes is wrong eating behavior, based on knowledge and attitude nutrition who lack. The alternative to increase knowledge and attitudes isthrough nutrition education. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of nutrition education on KEK using media whatsapp group to increasing knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls at SMPN 21 PPU. The research design uses quasi-experimental with group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was determined based on convenience sampling technique so that 40 respondents were obtained. Wilcoxon test results indicate that there is an influence of nutrition education on increasing knowledge of adolescent girls  (p = 0,000). Wilcoxon test results indicate that there is no effect of nutrition education on improving attitudes of adolescent girls  (p = 0.936). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of nutrition education on KEK using media whatsapp group toincreasing the knowledge of adolescent girls at SMPN 21 PPU Kaltim, but there is no effect of nutrition education on KEK using media whatsapp group to improving attitudes of adolescent girls at SMPN 21 PPU Kaltim. Based on this, further research is needed to improve attitudes and behavior of foodconsumption in order to avoid KEK.Keywords: KEK, Whatsapp Group, Knowledge, Attitude, Adolescent Girls


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esthi Endah Tri Maulina ◽  
Lucky Radita Alma ◽  
Siti Nurrochmah

n 2018, the average prevalence of stunting in Indonesia ranked sixth in the Asian region, at 36.4%. In the Java region, East Java ranked first with a stunting proportion of 32.81%. Malang is a district that has continued to experience an increase in the proportion of short nutritional status over the past three years: 22.9% in 2016, 28.3% in 2017 and 31.7% in 2018. Factors that affect stunting include income, education, economic status, number of family members, knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, sanitation, clean water, health services, nutritional status of pregnant women, infections and birthweight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal nutritional status, birthweight and exclusive breastfeeding with the rate of stunting in Kedungrejo Village, Pakis District, Malang. This analytical observational study used a case–control design. The sample size of the case and control groups were 31 and 62 toddlers, respectively, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analysed by Chi-square test. No significant relationship was seen between the maternal nutritional status and the rate of stunting (X2 value 0.151 < X 2 table 3.841), and the birthweight and the rate of stunting (X2 value 0.427 < X 2 table 3.841), however, there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the rate of stunting (X2 value 10.747 > X 2 table 3.841). Keywords: the birthweight of babies, exclusive breastfeeding, mother’s nutritional status, stunting


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Aminarista Aminarista ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Nur Rahmah ◽  
Sri Astuti

Background: Lactating mothers were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding as much as 42% based on SDKI (Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2012. This is depend on the support of husbands and families as well as health workers. Thus, the husband or family should remind and motivate mothers as well as monitor the breastfeeding activity every day for 6 months using breastfeeding calendar.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding after the exclusive breastfeeding calendar training.Materials and Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted on mothers who had babies (age 0-12 months) in Pasawahan Village and Pasawahan Kidul Village, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency in April to November 2018, with 96 respondents. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to respondents, before and after the breastfeeding calendar training were given. The Wilcoxon test was used for the analysis of the data in this study.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000) and there were differences in the attitudes of mothers before and after the training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000).Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge and changes in the attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given the breastfeeding Calendar training. Therefore, suggestions for health workers, especially midwives and nutrition workers, can use the breastfeeding calendar as an educational medium to increase husband and family support in exclusive breastfeeding.


Author(s):  
Endah Kusuma Wardani ◽  
◽  
Nurul Eko Widiyastuti ◽  
Lutvia Dwi Rofika ◽  
Wahyu Adri Wirawati ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting, chronic malnutrition, results from the exposure of the fetus and young child to nutritional deficiency and infectious disease. In Indonesia, 30.8% of children were stunted, in which 26.2% was in East Java and 8.1% Banyuwangi Regency. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting stunting among children under five years of age in Banyuwangi, East Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Klatak and Wonosobo Community Health Centers, Central Java. a sample of 60 children under five years of age was selected for this study. The study variables were child’s gender, maternal age at pregnancy, maternal education, maternal work status, iron intake, history of chronic energy deficiency, exclusive breastfeeding, supplementary feeding, and history of infectious disease. The frequency distribution data were reported descriptively. Results: The majority of stunted children under study were male (53.3%). Most of the women were at age 20 to 34 years during pregnancy (58.3%). As many as 73.3% mothers were low educated. Most of the mothers were housewives (85%). 78.3% of women took iron supplement during pregnancy. Most of the children did not have the history of chronic energy deficiency (60%). Most of the children received exclusive breastfeeding (61.7%) and supplementary feeding (65%). Only a few children had the history of infectious disease (6.7%). Conclusion: The characteristics of subjects under study vary with maternal age at pregnancy, maternal education, maternal work status, iron intake, history of chronic energy deficiency, exclusive breastfeeding, supplementary feeding, and history of infectious disease. Keywords: stunting, children under five years of age, factors Correspondence: Endah Kusuma Wardani. Midwifery Program, School of Health Sciences Banyuwangi. Jl. Letkol Istiqlah No. 109, Banyuwangi, East Java, 68422. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6282257193736. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.80


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Widya Pani

One that affects fetal growth is the nutrition of pregnant women because during pregnancy the mother must meet the rapid growth needs of the fetus, and so that the output of the pregnancy is successful and perfect. But until now there are still many pregnant women who experience nutritional problems, especially malnutrition, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ). The number of pregnant women experiencing SEZs in the Pantoloan Community Health Center Working Area in 2016 was a total of 67 pregnant women who delivered 8 LBWs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of low birth weight babies with a history of chronic energy-deficient pregnant women in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This research is an Analytical type with Cros Sectional research design with a population of 252 babies born in 2010 in the Work Area of Pantoloan Health Center. Sampling uses the Total Sampling technique. The criteria for the sample are taken if you have birth weight and maternal LILA data during pregnancy, if the data is incomplete, it is not sampled. Samples that meet the requirements are 52 babies. The results showed that pregnant women who experienced SEZ 32 people (61.5%), and LBW as many as 8 babies (15.4%). There was a significant relationship between the incidence of LBW and a history of SEZ pregnant women (p = 0.0017). The conclusion, that the better the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy, the better the weight of the baby will be born. It is recommended for Pantoloan Health Center to improve health education programs about nutrition, and take LILA measurements regularly for pregnant women.


2019 ◽  
pp. 218-230
Author(s):  
Hadriani Hadriani ◽  
Rahma Hadati

Breastfeeding is one of the global health issues in the 21st century, given that breastfeeding has a significant effect on infant mortality. The absence of breastfeeding in the first days after giving birth is one of the reasons for not creating exclusive breastfeeding. The inhibition of breastmilk secretion can be caused by inhibition of oxytocin secretion which is very instrumental in smoothing out ASI expenditure. Stimulation of the hormone prolactin and oxytocin can be done through breast care and oxytocin massage. Kamonji Health Center is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Palu City, which is 57.3%. The purpose of this study was to find out the comparative time of mother's milk delivery which was given oxytocin massage and breast care within 2 hours postpartum in the Kamonji Community Health Center work area. This study is a quasi-experimental study with the design of The posttest-only control group. The number of samples was 30 people, taken by consecutive sampling technique and divided by 15 respondents into the oxytocin and breast care massage groups. The intervention was carried out within 2 hours postpartum and then observed when the first ASI was discharged after the third stage ended. Data normality test using Shapiro-Wilk test, data analysis using Mann Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0.044, with the average time of mother's breastmilk given oxytocin massage was 14.19 hours and breast care 5.57 hours. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in the time of mother's milk to be given oxytocin massage and breast care in the fourth stage of labor. Based on the results of this study it is recommended to do breast care to help accelerate the release of breast milk.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suroso Suroso ◽  
Paryono Paryono

Abstract: Mother Maternity needed drinks and foods that contain lots of sugar elements, this is because of the amount of contraction of the muscles of the uterus when it will remove the baby, even more so if it takes a long time. Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the consumption of palm juice at the end of pregnancy to the first stage of labor progress and the amount of bleeding during childbirth. The design of this study using a quasi-experimental design with the design of a static comparison group, sampling technique using purposive sampling approach, analysis of data Bivariate statistical tests using independent sample t-test. Hypothesis test results with respect to the progress of the first stage of labor is obtained t count -3.234 while t table at dk n-2 (58) was 2,002 so that Ho refused because -3.234> 2.002 means "no influence between the consumption of palm juice regularly in late pregnancy with progress first stage of labor in primiparous in the BPM area of South Klaten Klaten district. On the amount of bleeding obtained t count -3.131 while t table at dk n-2 (58) was 2,002 so that Ho refused because -3.131> 2.002 means "no influence between the consumption of palm juice regularly in late pregnancy with the bleeding amount of labor. In conclusion, there is the influence of the consumption of palm juice regularly in late pregnancy with the bleeding amount of labor.


Author(s):  
Priyanka Choudhary ◽  

Background: Human breast milk contributes to the physical growth of infants by meeting their nutritional needs and higher intelligence quotient by enhancing their brain development. Objective: To assess the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and to determine the contributing factors of exclusive breastfeeding practice in a rural area of Haryana. Methods: It was community-based cross-sectional study, conducted in a rural field practice area attached to the Department of Community Medicine of Pt BD Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak. The study participants were infants aged 6-11 completed months and their mothers. Multistage sampling technique was used for enrolling 200 study subjects. SPSS was us for statistical analysis. Results: 119 (59.5%) infants were exclusively breastfed for 6 months. Homemakers were 1.37 times more likely to feed exclusively than working women. Women from joint families were 2.64 times more likely to feed exclusively than women from nuclear families. Exclusive breastfeeding had a statistically significant association with mode of delivery, breastfeeding counselling, motivation to feed till 2 years, receiving postnatal checkup, number of children, initiation of breastfeeding within 1 hour, and colostrum being given to infants. Infants given breastfeed within 1 hour had 1.12 times more chance of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Antenatal breastfeeding counselling and home-based postnatal visits by health workers increases the practice of colostrum administration, initiation of breastfeeding within 1 hour, and exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. Capacity building in form of training and sensitisation of hospital staff, MPHW (F), and ASHA will help increaseexclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers.


2018 ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Zahara Farhan

Abstract. Stroke infarction occurs due to disturbances in neurological system such as loss of motor function, sensibility and loss of consciousness due to tissue death due to oxygen supply to the brain is disrupted. Manifestations are impaired ability to swallow. One of the interventions to address the impaired ability to swallow, namely vokal exercises. This study aimed to influence vokal exercises to changes in swallow ability stroke infarction in room Cempaka dr. Slamet Garut Hospital. This study was conducted in May - June 2015 in room Cempak dr. Slamet Garut Hospital using a quasi experimental design. The sampling technique used purposive sample of 10 respondent. Date collection used observation checklist sheet and direct observations of researchers. The hypothesis test usedis Mann-Whitney. Hypothesis test results showed there are significant (p 0.004) vokal exercises to changes in the patient's ability to swallow infarction stroke at Cempaka Room dr. Slamet Garut Hospital with a meanof the ability to swallow priorto the vokal exercises of 3.00 and after the vokal exercises of 5.50.The results could be used as reference material and consideration for physicians and nurses in dealing with stroke patients with impaired myocardial swallow function by doing vokal exercises. Keywords : Stroke Infarction, Vokal Exercise, Ability Swallow Abstrak. Stroke infak terjadi karena gangguan pada sistem neurologi berupa kehilangan fungsi motorik, sensibilitas dan kehilangan kesadaran karena kematian jaringan akibat suplai oksigen ke otak terganggu. Berdasarkan data dari rekam medik RSUD dr.Slamet Garut tahun 2014, jumlah penderita stroke infark sebanyak 1.254 orang. Manifestasi yang sering terjadi adalah gangguan kemampuan menelan. Salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi gangguan kemampuan menelan yaitu latihan vokal. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh latihan vokal terhadap perubahan kemampuan menelan stroke infark di ruang Cempaka RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2015 di ruang Cempaka RSUD dr. Slamet Garut dengan menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive samplingsebanyak 10 responden.Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar ceklis observasi dan pengamatan langsung peneliti. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil uji hipotesis terdapat pengaruh (p0,004) latihan vokal terhadap perubahan kemampuan menelan pada pasien stroke infark di Ruang Cempaka RSUD dr. Slamet Garut dengan nilai rerata kemampuan menelansebelum dilakukan latihan vokal sebesar 3,00 dan setelah dilakukan latihan vokal sebesar 5,50. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi dan pertimbangan bagi dokter dan perawat dalam menangani pasien stroke infark yang mengalami gangguan fungsi menelan dengan cara melakukan latihan vokal. Kata Kunci : Stroke Infark, Latihan Vokal, Kemampuan Menelan  


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Yusari Asih

Breastmilk is the only perfect and best food for babies because it contains the nutritional elements needed by babies for optimal growth and development. Although the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the Pringsewu Regency has increased from year to year, support for community participation and empowerment in health development has not been optimal. One solution that can help overcome barriers to exclusive breastfeeding is hypnobreastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypnobreastfeeding on the motivation of breastfeeding in the Pringsewu Regency in 2019. This research is a quasi-experimental research with pre-post-test design with a control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 48 pregnant women from term to breastfeeding. Data analysis was done by using the Independent Two Mean Difference test (T-Test) using the Paired Sample Test. The results of the study on the Paired Sample Test showed a significant value (p) of 0.004, meaning that there was a significant difference in the motivation of breastfeeding before and after hypnobreastfeeding. Midwives always provide hypnobreastfeeding therapy and lactation education to help increase motivation for breastfeeding as part of efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding for up to 2 years or more. For other researchers, it is necessary to carry out further research with other variables that can affect the motivation of breastfeeding.


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