scholarly journals Analysis of Family Duty with Diet Compliance in Mellitus Diabetes Patients in the Working Area of Dinas Kesehatan, Jayawijaya District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-126
Author(s):  
Winarko Winarko ◽  
Indasah Indasah

Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) has become a serious health problem in the community. One PTM that has received a lot of attention is Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which occurs when the body cannot produce enough of the hormone insulin or cannot use insulin effectively. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support tasks and dietary adherence in Diabetes Mellitus patients in Jayawijaya District Health Office. The type of research used is survey research with explanatory research methods. The population in this study were 145 diabetes mellitus patients treated at the Jayawijaya District Health Office. The sample of this study were patients with militus diabetes who underwent treatment at the Jayawijaya District Health Office who met the sample criteria of 58 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study there is a relationship between family duties and dietary compliance in diabetus mellitus patients using spearman correlation calculations of 0.000 < 0.05 in addition to data obtained as many as 38 (65.5% ) respondents from 43 respondents of family duties are good and obedient to the diet diabetus mellitus, while from 13 respondents with family duties are quite obtained data as many as 7 respondents (12.1%) disobedient. And from 2 respondents with family duties, less data was obtained by 2 respondents (3.4%) disobedient. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that further communication, information, and education (IEC) will improve regarding the dietary needs of diabetes mellitus.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Difran Nobel Bistara ◽  
Nur Ainiyah

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that can be controlled with the four pillars of management. One of the pillars is compliance in the implementation of the diet "3J". This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with dietary compliance in patients with DM in Posyandu Lansia Cempaka, Tembok Dukuh, Bubutan, Surabaya. The study design is analytic correlation with approach cross sectional. Sample research is patients with DM in Posyandu Lansia Cempaka the active come Posyandu Lansia of as many as 33 patients. The independent variable is the knowledge of diet DM. The dependent variable is a dietary compliance in patients with DM. Analysis of data using correlation coefficient with somers test. The results showed that people with diabetes who have a good knowledge of most of the diet compliance in the diet is also good. The results of the analysis test Somers obtained pvalue of 0.000 means that there is a relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with DM, with level of closeness 0,154 (0,00 <| r | ≤ 0,20) with significance of closeness that is very low or very weak. Recommendations on these results in order to develop methods of collecting data through interviews and observations to gain a more realistic picture of the data. Also developed variables that affect the knowledge and compliance such as the characteristics of respondents and family support.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Henny Purwandari

Introduction: Current lifestyle triggers an increase in the incidence of hypertension, especially diet. Hypertension sufferers are expexcted to obey the predetermined diet. Family support should be a reinforcing factor that can influence the patient decision to adopt a hypertension diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of Behavior of Family Support with Compliance Diet of The Elderly With Hypertension at Sub-District Health Center Klurahan, Ngronggot District, Nganjuk Regency.  Methods: Study design is a correlation with a cross sectional  approach. This research was conducted on February 23-24 July 2020. The population of this study were all elderly patient with hypertension at Sub-District Health Center Klurahan as many as 38 patients. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, the sample 32 respondents. Independent Variables is The Family Support and Dependent Variables is Compliance Diet of The Elderly Patient With Hypertension. Data Collecction using a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank with α = (0,05). Results: The results of the study almost half of them were 15 respondents (46, 2%) have good family support. Dietary compliance of the elderly most of the were  respondents (51, 3%) Compliance to the hypertension diet. The test results obtained p-value = 0,000 ≤ α = (0,05) so Ha is accepted with r value is 0, 851 which mean having a very strong level of relationship. Conclusions: Family support is one of the important roles that can help improve care for people with hypertension, support make sufferers more motivated to a compliance hypertension diet.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Dina Lusiana S

Acute pesticide poisoning resulting from the use of pesticides that enter the body. Ponoragan village, is an agricultural area so that the majority of the population worked as farmers who have suffered acute poisoning risks resulting from the use of pesticides. Cholinesterase examination results by the District Health Office Kutai is obtained from 223 farmers who checked there are 100 farmers who suffered acute poisoning due to exposure to pesticides. Improper use of pesticides will cause acute poisoning among farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship PPE use, work of service, and duration of exposure and acute poisoning pesticide on farmers in the Ponoragan. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Collecting data using by a questionnaire with a sample of 69 people. The results showed that there was no relationship between duration of exposure (p = 0.290) with acute pesticide poisoning. There was a relationship between of work of service (p = 0.025), the use of PPE (p = 0.052) and acute pesticide poisoning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Nimsi Melati ◽  
Okki Chyntia Heldi

Latar Belakang: Tahun 2014 jumlah penderita diabetes mellitus (DM) di dunia sebanyak 387 juta kasus dan di Indonesia sebanyak 10 juta penderita. Peningkatan jumlah penderita DM terus menerus dapat meningkatkan angka kecacatan akibat komplikasi. Komplikasi dapat dicegah dengan empat pilar DM. Pelaksanaan pilar DM yang dilakukan sepanjang hidup menimbulkan kejenuhan bagi penderita DM. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan mengikuti senam kebugaran diabetes pada lansia penderita DM Tipe II di Puskesmas Ngaglik I Sleman 2017. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain correlation dengan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan cluster sampling sebanyak 106 lansia. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis data 0,000<0,05 (p value<α), artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan mengikuti senam kebugaran diabetes pada lansia penderita DM Tipe II di Puskesmas Ngaglik I Sleman 2017. Hasil uji Coefficient Contingency 0,479 artinya korelasi sedang. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan mengikuti senam kebugaran diabetes pada lansia penderita DM Tipe II di Puskesmas Ngaglik I Sleman 2017. Saran: Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan informasi bagi keluarga untuk meningkatkan dukungan salah satunya mengingatkan lansia yang menderita DM Tipe II untuk mematuhi jadwal senam kebugaran diabetes agar tetap sehat meskipun mengalami DM.   Kata kunci : Dukungan  Keluarga  -  Kepatuhan  -  Lansia  -  Senam  Kebugaran Diabetes - Diabetes Mellitus.   ABSTRACT   Background: In 2014 there were 387 million of DM cases in the world while in Indonesia there were 10 million of DM patients. The increase of DM patients can also increase deformity because of complication. Complication can be prevented with four pillars of DM. Implementation the pillars of DM will cause boredom to DM patient. Aim: To determine the relationship between family support and compliance in doing  diabetic  fitness  gymnastic  of  elderly  patients  with  DM  Type  II  in Puskesmas Ngaglik I Sleman in 2017. Method: This was a correlation design with cross sectional approach. There were 106 elderly taken with cluster sampling technique. The data was analyzed using the Chi Square test. Result: The results of the analyzed data was 0,000 < 0,05 (p-value < α), it means there is a significant relationship between family support and compliance in doing diabetic fitness gymnastic of elderly patients with DM Type II in Puskesmas Ngaglik I Sleman in 2017, the result of coefficient contingency was 0,479 it means there is medium correlation. Conclusion: There is a the relationship between family support and compliance in doing diabetic fitness gymnastic of elderly patients DM type II in Puskesmas Ngaglik I Sleman in 2017. Suggestion : The research could be used as information for family to give support to elderly patient with DM type II to obey a schedule of diebetic fitness gymnastic.  Keywords: Family Support - Compliance - Elderly - Diabetic Fitness Gymnastic - Diabetes Mellitus.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Margareta H. Nurti ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Helga J. N. Ndun

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requiring continuous care and sustainable self-management. It also needs adequate family support to prevent acute complications and reduce chronic complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support with the dietary management of DM patients in the working area of Pasir Panjang Health Center Kupang City Year 2017. The research method was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all new cases of diabetes collected from January to July 2017 of which a sample of 53 people selected using a random sampling technique. The results showed that the appreciation support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, instrumental support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, informational support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 and emotional support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 were associated with the dietary rules behavior of the diet of DM patients. Health center needs to involve the family in health promotion programs related to dietary management for DM patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Kadek Putra Sanchaya ◽  
Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati ◽  
Ni Putu Emy Darma Yanti

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS  ABSTRACTMental disorder is one of the most serious health problems. Families have to spend more time to provide care to People with Mental Disorders at home. People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) usually have problems with quality of life. The study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of People with Mental Disorders / ODGJ. This research is a quantitative research by using cross-sectional design with correlative analytic method. The sample of the research were 39 people selected by non probability sampling technique of purposive sampling. Data collection of respondent characteristics was conducted by using questionnaire of respondent characteristics. The level of family support was assessed by using family support questionnaires proposed by Friedman and the quality of life of the respondents was measured using the SQLS questionnaires. The findings showed that good and moderate family supports have the same percentage of 35.9%, while the results of the quality of life score showed that the majority of respondents had good quality of life (82.1%). Based on the analysis by using Spearman-Rank test, there is a significant correlation between family support and quality of life of respondents with p = 0,000 (p <0,05) and strong correlation value of 0.618 and positive correlation direction which means if family support increases then the quality of life of respondents will increase and vice versa. The future researchers are expected to exercise control over other factors that may affect the quality of life of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ).


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Yudistira Afconneri ◽  
Khatijah Lim ◽  
Ira Erwina

The national prevalence of severe mental disorders in Indonesia is 1.7 per mile and 70% of them are schizophrenia. The inability to control symptoms can cause recurrence in schizophrenic clients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family factors with the relapse of schizophrenic clients at Prof. Dr. HB. Sa’anin Padang. This type of research was descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach with the number of respondents 173 people schizophrenia clients and families at Prof. RS Polyclinic. HB. Sa’anin Padang. The sampling technique is convinience sampling. The study was conducted from April to June 2016. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and caregiver burden with relapse of schizophrenic clients (p <0,05). The results of this study are expected to be an input for nurses and related agencies to prevent the relapse of schizophrenia clients by providing an understanding of the importance of family support and forming a supportive group of schizophrenic client families. Keywords : Family, relapse, schizophrenia


Biomedicines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 530
Author(s):  
Hsiuying Wang

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an endocrinological disorder that is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the body does not respond appropriately to insulin. There are many complications of DM such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and peripheral neuropathy. In addition to these complications, DM was reported to be associated with different cancers. In this review, we discuss the association between DM and colorectal cancer (CRC). CRC is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide that mostly affects older people, however, its incidence and mortality are rising among young people. We discuss the relationship between DM and CRC based on their common microRNA (miRNA) biomarkers. miRNAs are non-coding RNAs playing important functions in cell differentiation, development, regulation of cell cycle, and apoptosis. miRNAs can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in CRC cells. miRNAs also can improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Therefore, investigating the common miRNA biomarkers of both DM and CRC can shed a light on how these two diseases are correlated and more understanding of the link between these two diseases can help the prevention of both DM and CRC.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Du ◽  
Maofeng Zhong ◽  
Dong Liu ◽  
Shufang Liang ◽  
Xiaolin Liu ◽  
...  

Traditional Chinese medicine formulates treatment according to body constitution (BC) differentiation. Different constitutions have specific metabolic characteristics and different susceptibility to certain diseases. This study aimed to assess the characteristic genes of gan-shen Yin deficiency constitution in different diseases. Fifty primary liver cancer (PLC) patients, 94 hypertension (HBP) patients, and 100 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients were enrolled and classified into gan-shen Yin deficiency group and non-gan-shen Yin deficiency group according to the body constitution questionnaire to assess the clinical manifestation of patients. The mRNA expressions of 17 genes in PLC patients with gan-shen Yin deficiency were different from those without gan-shen Yin deficiency. However, considering all patients with PLC, HBP, and DM, only MLH3 was significantly lower in gan-shen Yin deficiency group than that in non-gen-shen Yin deficiency. By ROC analysis, the relationship between MLH3 and gan-shen Yin deficiency constitution was confirmed. Treatment of MLH3 (−/− and −/+) mice with Liuweidihuang wan, classical prescriptions for Yin deficiency, partly ameliorates the body constitution of Yin deficiency in MLH3 (−/+) mice, but not in MLH3 (−/−) mice. MLH3 might be one of material bases of gan-shen Yin deficiency constitution.


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