scholarly journals The Relationship Between Educational Factors and Early Detection Behavior Cervical Ca in Fertile Age Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1481-1488
Author(s):  
Lilik Darwati ◽  
Khusnul Nikmah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Educational Factors ◽  
The Relationship

From the results of the study, it is known that almost half of the respondents in the implementation of cervical caesarean education, including less, namely 13 0 respondents and most of the respondents carried out early detection of cervical caverns with Pap smear, as many as 272 respondents out of a total of 369 respondents. There is a relationship between educational factors and the behavior of early detection of cervical caesarean at WUS p value 0.000 <0.05. Education is necessary in order untu k make someone knows d an encouraging someone to carry out early detection of ca cervix. There is a relationship between educational factors on the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age because the realization of behavior requires a variety of factors as a predisposition for the realization of behavior

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR DALAM MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-386
Author(s):  
Ryta Marbun ◽  
Yovieta Yovieta ◽  
Oktavia Oktavia ◽  
Nurul Aswar Fadilla Daulay ◽  
Tuti Handayani Lubis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional

Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally and 70% of cancers occur in low- and middle-income countries. incidence rate of 17 per 100,000 women, new cases found 13.0% with a death rate of 10.3% per year of all cancer cases in women in the world. Cervical cancer is caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV is a viral infection that attacks the reproductive tract. It takes 15 to 20 years for cervical cancer to develop in women with normal immune systems. IVA is an alternative screening examination to the pap smear because it is cheap, practical, very easy to do and simple equipment and can be done by health workers other than gynecologists. The IVA test was carried out by preparing 5% acetic acid and made on a cotton swap then a cotton swap was applied to the cervix and interpreted after 1 minute under bright light. The test is said to be positive if a white area is visible on the cervix. confusion about the importance of examinations, fear of the reality of the results faced, fear of feeling sick at the examination that will be faced, feeling reluctant to be examined by a male doctor or midwife and lack of family support, especially husbands. This research was conducted with a descriptive analytic research type with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were women of childbearing age aged 20-65 years. = 0.032 where p value> 0.05. with good knowledge of WUS, the desire to do early detection is also there as well as the attitude, if the attitude of WUS is positive, then do an IVA test. Therefore, knowledge and positive attitudes are very important for women women so that it will increase awareness and interest in women in early detection of cervical cancer. Women of reproductive age should get a lot of information about early detection and the role of health workers and their families is very important to be able to provide information and support for women of childbearing age to carry out early detection of cervical cancer.   Abstrak Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua secara global dan 70% kanker terjadi di negara-negara yang memiliki penghasilan rendah dan menegah. incidence rate 17 per 100.000 perempuan, kasus baru yang ditemukan 13,0% dengan jumlah kematian 10,3% per tahun dari seluruh kasus kanker pada perempuan di dunia. kanker serviks disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Papilomavirus (HPV). HPV merupakan infeksi virus yang menyerang saluran reproduksi. Dibutuhkan 15 hingga 20 tahun untuk kanker serviks untuk berkembang pada wanita dengan sistem kekebalan normal.  IVA merupakan pemeriksaan skrining alternatif dari pap smear karena murah, praktis, sangat mudah untuk dilakukan dan peralatan sederhana serta dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter ginekologi. Pemeriksaan IVA tes dilakukan dengan menyiapkan Asam asetat 5% dan dibuat pada cotton swap kemudian cotton swap dioleskan pada serviks dan diinterpretasikan setelah 1 menit di bawah cahaya terang. Tes dikatakan positif jika area putih terlihat pada serviks. keraguang akan pentingnya pemeriksaan, takut terhadap kenyataan akan hasil yang dihadapi, ketakukatan merasa sakit pada pemeriksaan yang akan dihadapi, rasa segan diperiksa dokter pria atau pun bidan dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga terutama suami. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah wanita usia subur yang berusia 20-65 tahun Pengetahuan wanita usia subur ada hubungan dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan IVA Tes dengan nilai p = 0.000 dimana nilai p > 0.05 dan adanya hubungan Sikap dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan nilai p=0.032 dimana nilai p>0.05. dengan baikya pengetahuan  WUS maka keinginan untuk melakukan deteksi dini juga ada begitu juga dengan sikap, jika sikap WUS positif maka melakukan pemeriksaan IVA tes.  Oleh sebab itu pengetahuan dan sikap positif sangat penting dimiliki oleh WUS sehingga akan meningkatkan kesadaran dan  minat wus dalam  melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Wanita Usia Subur harus mendapatkan banyak informasi tentang dekteksi dini dan peran petugas kesehatan dan juga keluarga sangat penting untuk dapat memberikan informasi dan dukungan bagi wanita usia subur untuk melakukan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker servik.

scholarly journals Sikap Wanita Usia Subur dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks melalui Dukungan Suami

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-264
Author(s):  
Putu Indah Sintya Dewi ◽  
Putu Wahyu Sri Juniantari Sandy ◽  
Dewa Ayu Carma Krisna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine the relationship between the husband's support and the attitudes of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer through the IVA test in the Sawan I Public Health Center. The method used in this research is non-experiment, which studies with correlational descriptive research design. The results showed that the p-value was 0.0001. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the husband's support and the attitudes of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer in the Sawan I Community Health Center.   Keywords: Husband's Support, Cervical Cancer, IVA Test, Fertile Age Women

scholarly journals Implementation of Theory of Planned Behaviors to Participation and IVA Examination in Female Age Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-119
Author(s):  
Tini Jufri ◽  
Katmini Katmini
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Multiple Partners ◽  
Theory Of Planned Behaviors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in the world, with 311,365 cervical cancer deaths. recorded globally in 2018. Cervical cancer is caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). This viral infection is often found in sexually active women who have multiple partners. Therefore, cervical cancer can be prevented by conducting early examination through Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA). The purpose of the literature review is to determine whether there is a relationship between theory of planned behavior and participation in IVA examinations in women of fertile age. The method uses Literature reviews from the Pubmed, Microsoft Academic, BASE and Google Scholar databases, published in 2015 to 2020, and manually selects and analyzes relevant articles. The results of the literature review show that of the 20 journals found and in accordance with the research questions, namely, 1 journal that discusses the Intention Relationship of the IVA test, 7 journals that discuss the Relationship of the IVA Test Behavior, 9 journals that discuss the Attitude Relationship of the IVA test, 3 journals that discuss the Relationship of Subjective Norms for the IVA test and from the 20 journals that were found active IVA examination, 4 journals and 16 journals that were not active performed the IVA examination. From the results of the analysis of the journal, it was found that there was a lack of knowledge and information about IVA tests so that women of childbearing age did not actively carry out IVA examinations, the importance of counseling and health education regarding early detection of cervical cancer, especially IVA tests, not only for women of childbearing age, but also for their husbands, so that they understand the importance of early detection of cervical cancer and can increase the intention, behavior, attitude and subjective norms towards the activity of the IVA test.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Janu Purwono
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Inspection Method ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Detection Program ◽  
Early Detection Program

The incidence of cancer increased from 12.7 million cases in 2008 to 14.1 million cases in 2012 or an increase of 12 percent. The number of cancer deaths worldwide in 2012 was found to be 8.2 million deaths. The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia is also quite high. The number of women of childbearing age who have not followed the early detection program of cervical cancer using IVA method. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of health counseling to the knowledge of women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Acetic Acid Inspection method (IVA). The type of research is a comparative study conducted in Iringmulyo sub district. Metro Timur Kota Metro in October 2016. The population of this study is all mothers in awa mulyo village, amounting to 35 people. Analysis using paired sample t-test. Result of research got from 35 respondents show knowledge of respondent before giving counseling equal to 59,23 while knowledge after counseling is equal to 80,77 and result of t-test show show (p-value = 0,000 <0,05). Research indicates that counseling has proven to be effective in improving knowledge about early detection using IVA method.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Bidan Mempengaruhi Praktik Bidan dalam Konseling Pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Siti Rochwati ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Antono Suryoputro
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Counseling Practice ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTPeer Midwive Knowledge Influencing Practice in Counseling About Examination Visual Inspection Of Acetic Acid On Couple Women Of Childbearing Age; Cervical cancer is becoming a disease number two killer of women in Indonesia, after breast cancer, it is due to 95% of HPV virus (Human Papiloma Virus). HPV infection went unnoticed until the disease reaches an advanced stage. If cancer is found at an early stage can be cured completely with the method IVA (Visual Inspection Acetic Acid) easier, screening can be performed with a wider scope. Cervical cancer cases in the Kendal district was increased in 2009 (3,31%), in 2010 (3,77%), in 2011 (4,45%), while decreasing IVA inspection visit in 2010 (4,34%), 2011 (4,33%), 2012 (3,96%). Therefore midwife in addition to providing health services can also provide counseling realization of behavior IVA test inspection. The purpose of this research is to analyzed the relationship of knowledge midwives with practice in counseling about examination visual inspection of acetic acid on couple women of childbearing age. Methods and design research is quantitative descriptive explanatory with correlative and cross sectional approach, using sampling saturated with 60 respondents by midwife that have trained in the Kendal district. The results from 9 variables majority age ≥41 years =66,7%, educatin majority of DI and D III =78,3%, the majority of the working time ≥10 years = 95%, approximately 55% majority of the knowledge and counseling practice the majority 73,3%. Chi square test shows that the relationship between knowledge with practice in counseling about examination visual inspection of acetic acid on couple women of childbearing age p value 0,000. Midwives is expected to increase their knowledge, so that it can perform well counseled about IVA to couples of reproductive age want to do test IVA.Keywords: Midwives, Knowledge, Counseling Practice, IVA.

KNOWLEDGE OF FEMALE ABOUT CERVICAL CANCER AND IVA TEST AT PUSKESMAS TIBAN BARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dino Gagah Prihadianto ◽  
Ade Ricky Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cancer Early Detection

Background : According to WHO, cervical cancer is the second cancer after breast cancer which causes the death of women in the world. In Indonesia, more than 26 women die every day, because within three years about 42,000 died. For every screening out of 1,000 people, there is 1 woman who develops cervical cancer. Early detection coverage in Indonesia is less than five percent. This study aims to determine the knowledge of women of childbearing age and IVA Test. Method : The design in this study was cross sectional, namely to determine the relationship between the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer with IVA test. The location of this research was at the puskesmas Tiban Baru and was carried out for 6 months. The population in this study were fertile aged women in the working area of Puskesmas Tiban Baru. The sample of this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 61 respondents. This study uses bivariate data analysis with Chi Square statistical test. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 61 respondents, the majority of which had sufficient knowledge as many as 43 people (71%). And most of them performed IVA test as many as 45 people (74%), from the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 5 0.005, conclusion : there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer to the IVA examination. Suggestions to respondents are expected to be able to increase knowledge about cervical cancer and routinely carry out cervical cancer early detection checks by means of IVA examinations at health centers or health facilities that provide IVA Test

scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TERHADAP MOTIVASI DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DI PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG DALAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Tia Arliani ◽  
Tisa Gusmiah ◽  
Indah Dwi Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Human Papilloma Virus ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Papilloma Virus ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
The One

ABSTRACT   Background: Cervical cancer caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HVP) is the second leading cause of death in the world by 13% after breast cancer. There are approximately 400,000 new cases of cervical cancer, 80% of which occur in women living in developing countries. Cervical cancer in 2013 in Indonesia was 0.8% with an estimated number of 98,962. Pontianak City Health Office report as a result of recapitulation of early detection of cervical cancer in Pontianak city found that there were 65 people who examined IVA and found positive IVA of 3 people with a percentage of 4.6% in the Kampung Dalam Community Health Center.Purpose: Analyzing the effect of health education using audio visual media on the knowledge and motivation of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer in the Kampung Dalam Health Center.Method: Pre-experiment with the one group pretest-posttest approach, the number of samples of 67 respondents used the Nonprobability Sampling method, a technique used Purposive Sampling.Results: Based on The Test Analysis Of The Influence Of Audiovisual Media On Knowledge And Motivation For Early Detection Of Cervical Cancer, P Value Obtained From Knowledge Of Cervical Cancer And Early Detection Is 0,000 <Α = 0.05 And Motivation For Early Detection Of Cervical Cancer 0,000 <Α = 0.05Conclusions: There is an influence of the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age on the motivation for early detection of cervical cancer using audiovisual mediaKeywords: Knowledge, motivation, early detection of cervical cancer, audiovisual media.     ABSTRAK   Latar belakang: Kanker serviks yang disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HVP) merupakan penyebab kematian urutan kedua di dunia sebesar 13% setelah penyakit kanker payudara. Terdapat kurang lebih 400.000 kasus baru kanker serviks,80% di antaranya terjadi pada perempuan yang hidup di negara berkembang. Kanker serviks pada tahun 2013 di Indonesia adalah 0,8% dengan estimasi jumlah 98,962. Laporan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pontianak hasil Rekapitulasi deteksi dini kanker serviks di kota Pontianak ditemukan jumlah yang memeriksa IVA 65 orang dan ditemukan IVA positif 3 orang dengan presentase 4,6% di Wilayah Puskesmas Kampung Dalam. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audio visual terhadap pengetahuan dan motivasi wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks di Puskesma Kampung Dalam. Metode: Pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest, jumlah sampel 67 responden menggunakan metode Nonprobability Sampling, teknik yang digunakan Purposive Sampling. Hasil: berdasarkan uji analisis pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan motivasi deteksi dini kanker serviks didapatkan p value pengetahuan kanker serviks dan deteksi dini yaitu 0,000<  0,05 dan motivasi deteksi dini kanker serviks 0,000<  0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur terhadap motivasi deteksi dini kanker serviks menggunakan media audiovisual.  

scholarly journals The Correlation between Characteristics, Knowledge and Motivation of Couples in Childbearing Age with the Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Anggrita Sari ◽  
Ika Mardiatul Ulfa ◽  
Dewi Pusparani Sinambela
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pap Smear Test ◽  
Education And Employment ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation Test

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the cervix and often attack women. In Indonesia cervical cancer is the number one killer of all cancers. So early detection is very important. The incidence of cancer from year to year has been increasing significantly. On the contrary, the coverage of pap smear test has been decreasing. The aims are to determine the correlation of characteristics (age, education, and employment), knowledge and motivation and early detection of cervical cancer in couples of childbearing age in patients of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional. The population is all couples of childbearing age who visit in obstetrics policlinic in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Sampling method was done by accidental sampling using a sample size of 30 people. Analysis using the spearman rank correlation test with 95% confidence value. Results find no correlation between age and early detection of cervical cancer (p=0,264>α=0,05), a correlation between education and early detection of cervical cancer (p=0,001<α=0,05), a correlation between employment with early detection of cervical cancer (p=0,003<α=0,05), no correlation between knowledge with the early detection of cervical cancer (p=0,425>α=0,05)), no correlation between motivation with the early detection of cervical cancer (p=0,264>α=0,05).

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Sri Aminingsih ◽  
Tunjung Sri Yulianti
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pap Smear Test ◽  
Smear Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Background. One cause of death of women in Indonesia is cancer, one of which is cervical cancer. According to the 2013 Riskesdas data the incidence of cancer in Central Java was 2.1% with 1.2% being cervical cancer. Cervical cancer swallows many female victims in Indonesia, although it should be prevented by making efforts to prevent and detect early, one of them by carrying out a pap smear examination. The Aim of the Study. Knowing the factors that affecting motivation conducting pap smear examination in woman of childbearing age. Subject and Method. The research was analytic correlation design. The population in this study were women of childbearing age in the village of Wiragunan in September 2019 to March 2020 totaling 60 respondents. The sampling technique used is saturation sampling technique. The results of the study were analyzed using the Chi-Square Correlation Test. Result. Respondents with high knowledge were 44 (73.33%), who had low knowledge of 16 respondents (26.67%). High family support there are 43 respondents (71.67%), low family support 17 respondents (28.33%). While respondents with high motivation 42 (70%) and low motivation 18 (30%). The results of the Chi Square analysis of the level of knowledge (p = 0.001), family support (p = 0.001) on the motivation to do the pap smear. Conclusion. There is a relationship of knowledge about cervical cancer with the motivation to conduct pap smears in women of childbearing age. And there is a relationship of family support with the motivation to do a pap smear test on women of childbearing age. Keywords : cervical cancer, family support, knowledge, motivation, pap smear test Korespondensi: Sri Aminingsih. STIKES PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo - Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: [email protected].

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Age of Marriage and Parity with Women in the Act of doing Pap Smear (Study in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation Period January-June 2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 420
Author(s):  
Ufiyah Hakimah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Pap Smears ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Age Of Marriage

Cervical cancer became the second highest cause of the women’s death in Indonesia. So, it needs prevention through the pap smear action. But, visits to perform pap smears action increased year continued to show a reduction. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between age of marriage and parity with women in the act of doing pap smears action in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation. This research uses an analytic observational research with case control research design. The amount of the sample was 96 women of childbearing age couples were divided into 2 groups: group of cases and controls with a ratio of 1:1. This research uses Systematic Random Sampling technique and univariate then bivariate data analysis technique with chi-square test, with significance level α <0,05. Based on the results of the chi-square test showed that there is a relationship between the age of marriage (p = 0,025; OR = 2,783), parity (p = 0,014; OR = 3,08) with the actions of the woman perform pap smears in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation. It can be concluded that women of childbearing age couples who have married aged > 20 years and have two children or more / multiparas have the opportunity to take action pap smears. It is advisable to health workers to provide information that focuses on risk factors for cervical cancer, so early detection of cervical cancer can be done, especially for those who have risk factors for cervical cancer.Keywords: age of marriage, parity, pap smear action

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document