Back Massage and Self-Talk Therapy on Anxiety and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Postpartum Mother: Analytic Descriptive

The delivery of the placenta makes the steroid and oxytocin hormone in the mother's body unbalanced then increases the cortisol hormone which influences the recovery and breastfeeding process. Prevalences of anxiety in the postpartum period reach to 15-40% in some countries. This was qualitative research which was explained the effect of the combination of back massage and self-talk therapies on anxiety and breastfeeding self-efficacy which these therapies are psychology therapy and physically combined. The result showed that the combination of back massage and self-talk reduced their anxiety and increased their belief to breastfeed rather than given back massage only in the control group because back massage therapy recovers their bodies and self-talk using cards as a media therapy recovers their psychology given their mind power to enjoy their postpartum period. This combination therapy effective to decrease anxiety and to increase breastfeeding self-efficacy.

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The Effects of Model Similarity and Model Talk on Self-efficacy and Muscular Endurance

Journal of Sport Psychology ◽

10.1123/jsp.3.1.17 ◽

1981 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 17-29 ◽

Cited By ~ 59

Author(s):

Daniel Gould ◽

Maureen Weiss

Keyword(s):

Self Efficacy ◽

Endurance Performance ◽

Control Group ◽

Group Model ◽

Muscular Endurance ◽

Model Control ◽

Self Talk ◽

Efficacy Measures ◽

Four Levels ◽

Model Similarity

This study was designed to determine if observing a similar or dissimilar model who makes varying self-efficacy statements influences an observer's efficacy expectations and, in turn, muscular endurance performance. Females (N = 150) were randomly assigned to groups in a 2 × 4 × 3 (model similarity by model talk by trials) factorial design or to a no-model control group. Model similarity was manipulated by having subjects view a female described as a nonathlete (similar) or a male described as a varsity track athlete (dissimilar). The four levels of model talk included: a positive self-talk model who performed and made positive self-efficacy statements, a negative self-talk model who made negative self-efficacy statements, an irrelevant-talk model who made statements unrelated to self-efficacy, and a no-talk model who remained silent throughout the performance. Self-efficacy measures were assessed in addition to performance on three trials of a muscular endurance task. Results revealed that similar model subjects extended their legs significantly longer than dissimilar model and control subjects. Moreover, the similar-positive-talk and similar-no-talk groups performed significantly better than the dissimilar-positive-talk, dissimilar-negative talk, dissimilar-no-talk, and the no-model control groups. Subject self-efficacy, however, was not found to be the major mediating variable affecting these performance changes.

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Gender Differentials in Intimate Partner Abuse and Therapeutic Effectiveness of Self-Talk Therapy in reducing Anxiety Induced Among Undergraduates of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal ◽

10.14738/assrj.78.8750 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (8) ◽

pp. 49-62

Author(s):

Emmanuel Makanjuola Obisakin ◽

Olubukola Olakunbi Ojo

Keyword(s):

Partner Abuse ◽

Intimate Partner Abuse ◽

Intimate Partner ◽

Control Group ◽

Therapeutic Effectiveness ◽

Mixed Method Research ◽

Gender Differentials ◽

Talk Therapy ◽

Self Talk ◽

Descriptive Survey

ABSTRACT This study investigated the prevalence and determined forms of intimate partner abuse (IPA) common to undergraduates of Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Nigeria. It also investigated the gender differentials (Gender Symmetry and Asymmetry) in the perpetration of IPA among undergraduates and assessed the therapeutic effectiveness of self-talk therapy in reducing anxiety associated with IPA. The study adopted a mixed-method research design incorporating both descriptive survey and pretest-posttest control group experimental research designs. The sample for the descriptive survey was 1,448 undergraduates using the Sample Determination Table (Bartlett, II, Kotrlik & Haggins, 2001), which represents 6.5% of the total of undergraduates in OAU. The sample for the experimental stage of the study consisted of 32 undergraduates victims of IPA induced anxiety. Questionnaire on Prevalence and Types of Intimate Partner Abuse (QPTIPA) was used to collect data for the first stage of the study while the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was used to determine the levels of anxiety experienced by undergraduate victims of intimate partner abuse. Self-talk therapy was administered on the victims of IPA induced anxiety. The results showed that more females experienced intimate partner abuse of 74.76%, than male victims at 25.24%. The results also showed that “Stalking”, “Exploring partner's vulnerability/disability/status”, “Presenting false information with intent to exploit partner” were the first three in rank of the forms of IPA common among the undergraduates with RSI scores of 0.547, 0.529, and 0.527 respectively. The three least common forms were “beating”, “physically restraining Partner’s movement” and “forcing partner to have sex with someone else” with RSI scores of 0.475, 0.465, and 0.406 respectively. The study further revealed that Self-talk therapy has a significant effect (F (1, 64) = 63.360, p < 0.05) in reducing anxiety induced by IPA.Dr

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Effects of Self-Talk Training on Competitive Anxiety, Self-Efficacy, Volitional Skills, and Performance: An Intervention Study with Junior Sub-Elite Athletes

Sports ◽

10.3390/sports7060148 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (6) ◽

pp. 148 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Nadja Walter ◽

Lucie Nikoleizig ◽

Dorothee Alfermann

Keyword(s):

Self Efficacy ◽

Elite Athletes ◽

Control Group ◽

Short Term ◽

Competitive Anxiety ◽

Positive Effects ◽

Self Talk ◽

And Performance ◽

The Impact

(1) Background: Self-talk (ST) is used to influence athletes’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Samples of squad and competitive athletes are underrepresented, although research has proven the positive effects of ST in the context of sports. Thus, the present study focused on the impact of ST on psychological and performance outcomes of junior sub-elite athletes. (2) Methods: N = 117 athletes (55 females, 62 males; M = 16.0 years) were randomly assigned to either one of two experimental groups or to a control group (n = 30). The experimental groups received an ST intervention for either one week (n = 36) or eight weeks (n = 38), and the control group received no ST training. The dependent variables (competitive anxiety, volitional skills, self-efficacy, and coaches’ performance ratings) were assessed three times before and after the intervention. It was expected that (a) an ST intervention would reduce the competitive anxiety and increase volitional skills, self-efficacy, and performance; and, (b) long-term training would lead to higher effects than short-term training. (3) Results: As expected, ST training led to (less) somatic state anxiety and (higher) state self-confidence, self-optimization, self-efficacy, and performance. Additionally, long-term training was more effective than short-term training. (4) Conclusions: Targeted ST interventions may help to improve junior athletes’ psychological states and performance.

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Investigating the Functions of Self-Talk: The Effects of Motivational Self-Talk on Self-Efficacy and Performance in Young Tennis Players

The Sport Psychologist ◽

10.1123/tsp.22.4.458 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 22 (4) ◽

pp. 458-471 ◽

Cited By ~ 47

Author(s):

Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis ◽

Nikos Zourbanos ◽

Christos Goltsios ◽

Yannis Theodorakis

Keyword(s):

Self Efficacy ◽

Mixed Model ◽

Control Group ◽

Significant Group ◽

Tennis Players ◽

Self Talk ◽

And Performance ◽

Viable Mechanism ◽

Experimental Group

The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of motivational self-talk on self-efficacy and performance. Participants were 46 young tennis players (mean age 13.26, SD 1.96 years). The experiment was completed in five sessions. In the first session, participants performed a forehand drive task. Subsequently, they were divided into an experimental and a control group. Both groups followed the same training protocol for three sessions, with the experimental group practicing self-talk. In the final session, participants repeated the forehand drive task, with participants in the experimental group using motivational self-talk. Mixed model ANOVAs revealed significant group by time interactions for self-efficacy (p < .05) and performance (p < .01). Follow-up comparisons showed that self-efficacy and performance of the experimental group increased significantly (p < .01), whereas self-efficacy and performance of the control group had no significant changes. Furthermore, correlation analysis showed that increases in self-efficacy were positively related to increases in performance (p < .05). The results of the study suggest that increases in self-efficacy may be a viable mechanism explaining the facilitating effects of self-talk on performance.

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Pengaruh Terapi Komplementer Massage Punggung Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi

Jurnal Smart Keperawatan ◽

10.34310/jskp.v8i1.426 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 40

Author(s):

IGA Ari Rasdini ◽

Ni Made Wedri ◽

VM Endang SP Rahayu ◽

IDP Putrayasa

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Treatment Group ◽

Massage Therapy ◽

The Elderly ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Back Massage

Sekitar 90% usia dewasa dengan tekanan darah normal akan berkembang menjadi hipertensi pada usia lanjut. Hipertensi pada usia lanjut mempunyai beberapa kekhususan, umumnya disertai dengan faktor resiko yang lebih berat. Masage punggung bermanfaat melancarkan peredaran darah dan memberikan efek tenang sehingga tekanan darah menjadi stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi masase punggung terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design, jumlah sampel 20 orang tiap kelompok, dengan tehnik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata rata kelompok perlakuan berusia 73 tahun dan kontrol berusia 75 tahun, jenis kelamin tiap kelompok 10 orang laki laki dan 10 orang perempuan. Pada kelompok perlakuan nilai systole pre-post (164-148.5 mmHg), diastole pre-post (85-80 mmHg). Kelompok control rata rata nilai systole pre-post (167,7 - 151.2 mmHg), diastole (87.5-77.5 mmHg). Uji Wilcoxon test didapatkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan dengan p value systole adalah 0.000, p value diastole 0.025. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan tekanan darah pada kelompok kontrol baik systole dengan p value 0.086 dan p value diastole 0.140. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan terapi komplementer massage punggung terhadap tekanan darah systole dengan p value 0.000 dan p value diastole adalah 0,028. Direkomendasikan terapi massage punggung sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk menstabilkan tekanan darah guna mencegah komplikasi kardiovaskuler Kata Kunci : massage punggung; tekanan darah; hipertensi; lansia. THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLEMENTER THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION AT GIANYAR SUKAWATI II HEALTH CENTRE ABSTRACT Approximately 90% of adults with normal blood pressure will develop hypertension in old age. Hypertension in the elderly has several characteristics, generally accompanied by more severe risk factors. Back massage is useful for blood circulation and provides a calming effect so that blood pressure becomes stable. This study was aimed to determine the effect of back massage therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design, the number of samples were 20 people per group, with random sampling technique. The results showed that the average age of the treatment group was 73 years old and the control group was 75 years old, the sexes of each group were 10 men and 10 women. In the treatment group the value of pre-post systole (164-148.5 mmHg), pre-post diastole (85-80 mmHg). The control group averaged pre-post systole values (167.7 - 151.2 mmHg), diastole (87.5-77.5 mmHg). The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference in blood pressure in the treatment group with p-value of systole being 0.000, p-value of diastolic 0.025. There is no significant difference in blood pressure in the control group, both systole with p value 0.086 and p value diastole 0.140. There is a significant effect of complementary back massage therapy on systolic blood pressure with a p value of 0.000 and a diastolic p value of 0.028. Back massage therapy is recommended as a non-pharmacological therapy to stabilize blood pressure to prevent cardiovascular complications Key Ward ; back massage; blood pressure; hypertension; elderly

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PENGARUH ROLLING MASSAGE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS

Medical Technology and Public Health Journal ◽

10.33086/mtphj.v1i2.784 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 69-78

Author(s):

Heny Ekawati

Keyword(s):

Milk Production ◽

Postpartum Period ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Increase Milk Production ◽

Postpartum Mothers ◽

Back Massage

The postpartum period is the beginning of lactation. New born babies should be able to suckle to his mother, but what happens in the field early in the postpartum period baby is difficult to suckle to his mother. Primary survey data on the first week of the postpartum period found 75% show that his milk is not yet fluent. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rolling back massage to increase milk production in postpartum mothers. Design of this study uses quasi experimental method with time series approach. With consecutive sampling technique. The samples are 30 respondents with control group. An instrument used is observation sheet of baby’s urine frequency first until third days. Data analysis using repeated anova test.Based on the results of this study on the babys urine frequency on control group had a mean of 5.8. While the mean of intervention group was 7.3. The results of statistical tests using Repeated Anova test,  = 0.001 ( <0.05) which means there is the effect of rolling back massage to increase milk production in postpartum mothers. Based on the results of these studies it is known that the back rolling massage can be used as an alternative to increase milk production in postpartum mother in BPS, Puskesmas or Hospital.

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COMPARISON OF EFFECTS OF MASSAGE THERAPY ALONE AND IN COMBINATION WITH GREEN COCONUT WATER THERAPY ON Β-ENDORPHIN LEVEL IN TEENAGE GIRLS WITH DYSMENORRHEA

Belitung Nursing Journal ◽

10.33546/bnj.158 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 412-419

Author(s):

Fitria Hikmatul Ulya ◽

Agus Suwandono ◽

Ida Ariyanti ◽

Ari Suwondo ◽

Suryati Kumorowulan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Combination Therapy ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Therapy Group ◽

Massage Therapy ◽

Coconut Water ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽

Control Group ◽

Menstrual Pain ◽

Teenage Girls

Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation in lower abdomen, and is not due to other diseases. Effleurage massage and consuming green coconut water are considered able to reduce menstrual pain. However, little is known about the effect of the combination between the two interventions.Objective: To compare the effectiveness of effleurage massage and in combination with green coconut water on pain, anxiety, and ß-endorphin level in teenage girls with menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).Design: A quasy experiment with pretest-posttest approach design with control group. There were 36 samples recruited in this study by purposive sampling, which were divided into a massage therapy group, the combination therapy group, and a control group. Menstrual pain was measured using Numeric Rating Scale, while anxiety was measured using Zung Self rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), and endorphin level using ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). One way anova test and repeated anova were performed as a bivariate analysis. Mancova and post hoc anova were used for multivariate analysis.Result: The combination of massage and green coconut water was more effective in reducing pain (p 0.013) and anxiety levels (p 0.000), and in increasing β-endorphin (p 0.029) with significant value of <0.05 compared to the massage therapy alone.Conclusion: The combination of effleurage massage and green coconut water had significant effect in decreasing anxiety and pain levels, and increasing β-endorphin levels in teenage girls with painful periods (dysmenorrhea); and more effective than performing effleurage massage only. It is suggested that this combination therapy could be used as an alternative therapy for women with dysmenrrohea.

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PENGARUH ROLLING MASSAGE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS

Medical Technology and Public Health Journal ◽

10.33086/mtphj.v1i2.301 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 69-78

Author(s):

Heny Ekawati

Keyword(s):

Milk Production ◽

Postpartum Period ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Increase Milk Production ◽

Postpartum Mothers ◽

Back Massage

The postpartum period is the beginning of lactation. New born babies should be able to suckle to his mother, but what happens in the field early in the postpartum period baby is difficult to suckle to his mother. Primary survey data on the first week of the postpartum period found 75% show that his milk is not yet fluent. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rolling back massage to increase milk production in postpartum mothers. Design of this study uses quasi experimental method with time series approach. With consecutive sampling technique. The samples are 30 respondents with control group. An instrument used is observation sheet of baby’s urine frequency first until third days. Data analysis using repeated anova test.Based on the results of this study on the babys urine frequency on control group had a mean of 5.8. While the mean of intervention group was 7.3. The results of statistical tests using Repeated Anova test,  = 0.001 (  <0.05) which means there is the effect of rolling back massage to increase milk production in postpartum mothers. Based on the results of these studies it is known that the back rolling massage can be used as an alternative to increase milk production in postpartum mother in BPS, Puskesmas or Hospital.

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PENGARUH TERAPI BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA PENDERITA RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DI DESA RAJADESA KECAMATAN RAJADESA KABUPATEN CIAMIS TAHUN 2018

Jurnal Keperawatan Galuh ◽

10.25157/jkg.v1i1.1836 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Daniel Akbar Wibowo ◽

Dini Nurbaeti Zen ◽

Yalis Agustina

Keyword(s):

Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽

Standard Deviation ◽

Muscle Tension ◽

Massage Therapy ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Measurement Tool ◽

Pain Level ◽

Average Value ◽

Back Massage

Disease that is often complained by the public today one of the pain in the bone, which is better known by the community with rheumatism. Rheumatism or rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic, progressive, chronic and tendonic inflammatory disease of joints and connective tissue symmetrically. One way of management of rheumatoid arthritis pain is back massage therapy. Back Massage is one of the techniques to give massage action on the back with lotions/balm for 10-15 minutes, the warm sensation leads to vasodilation of blood vessels that will improve blood circulation in the area so that the activity of the cell is increased and will reduce pain, increase comfort, reduce muscle tension and improve physical and psychological relaxation. This study aims to determine the effect of Back massage therapy to decrease the pain level of rheumatoid arthritis patients in Rajadesa Village Rajadesa Sub District Ciamis District in 2018. Type of research using Quasi Experiment Design with one group pretest-posttest design. Total sample 48 respondents with total sampling technique. Data collection using experimental method with VDS (Verbal Descriptor Scale) pain rate measurement tool. The result of statistical test by using Linear Regression shows Sig = 0,000 <0,05, t value = 18,935> 2,012. Then Ha is accepted, and the average value before therapy is 3.27 with a standard deviation of 0.818, whereas after therapy is 2.23 with a standard deviation of 0.881, meaning there is the effect of back massage therapy on the decrease of pain level in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. So to reduce pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis can be given back massage therapy.

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Slow Stroke Back Massage Therapy In Hypertension Patiens In Public Health Center Of Bekasi Jaya

10.31227/osf.io/bfkqd ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Ashar Prima ◽

Hani fauziah ◽

achmad Ramadhan

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Massage Therapy ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Back Massage

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang paling umum terjadi di dunia. Tujuan studi kasus adalah memperoleh pengalaman atau gambaran secara nyata dalam pemberian terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bekasi Jaya tahun 2019. Studi kasus dengan rancangan deskriptif, jumlah subyek yaitu 2 orang dengan kriteria laki- laki, berusia 46-65 tahun, dan tidak ada gangguan seperti fraktur tulang rusuk, luka bakar, kemerahan pada kulit dan luka terbuka. Pengukuran tekanan darah dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital dan diobservasi. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan tekanan darah mengalami penurunan dan kenaikan pada subyek 1 dan 2. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini, slow stroke back massage mampu menurunkan tekanan darah jika subyek dalam keadaan rileks.

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