PENGARUH TERAPI BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA PENDERITA RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DI DESA RAJADESA KECAMATAN RAJADESA KABUPATEN CIAMIS TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Daniel Akbar Wibowo ◽  
Dini Nurbaeti Zen ◽  
Yalis Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Muscle Tension ◽  
Massage Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Back Massage

Disease that is often complained by the public today one of the pain in the bone, which is better known by the community with rheumatism. Rheumatism or rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic, progressive, chronic and tendonic inflammatory disease of joints and connective tissue symmetrically. One way of management of rheumatoid arthritis pain is back massage therapy. Back Massage is one of the techniques to give massage action on the back with lotions/balm for 10-15 minutes, the warm sensation leads to vasodilation of blood vessels that will improve blood circulation in the area so that the activity of the cell is increased and will reduce pain, increase comfort, reduce muscle tension and improve physical and psychological relaxation. This study aims to determine the effect of Back massage therapy to decrease the pain level of rheumatoid arthritis patients in Rajadesa Village Rajadesa Sub District Ciamis District in 2018. Type of research using Quasi Experiment Design with one group pretest-posttest design. Total sample 48 respondents with total sampling technique. Data collection using experimental method with VDS (Verbal Descriptor Scale) pain rate measurement tool. The result of statistical test by using Linear Regression shows Sig = 0,000 <0,05, t value = 18,935> 2,012. Then Ha is accepted, and the average value before therapy is 3.27 with a standard deviation of 0.818, whereas after therapy is 2.23 with a standard deviation of 0.881, meaning there is the effect of back massage therapy on the decrease of pain level in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. So to reduce pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis can be given back massage therapy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Back Massage Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I di Rumah Sakit DKT Bandar Lampung

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 726-735
Author(s):  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Dewi Kusumaningsih ◽  
Siti Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Massage Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Birth Process ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Back Massage

ABSTRACT: EFFECT OF BACK MASSAGE THERAPY TO THE INTENSITY LABOR PAIN KALA I IN DKT HOSPITAL BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY  Introduction: Pain in labor that can affect the birth process. Psychologically can suffer from fear and anxiety, can also be an increase in blood pressure, and can also occur in the fetus that is due to acidosis due to hypoxia. One technique of back massage as an effort to reduce labor pain is a back massage technique. With the provision of back massage therapy can provide comfort, reduce pain and accelerate labor.Objective: Purpose to know he effect of back massage therapy on the intensity of labor pain at DKT Hospital Bandar Lampung Year 2019.Method: Quantitative research with analytical design approach Quasi Experiment, the entire population as many as 56 people, a sample of 30 people sampling with Purposive sampling technique. Retrieving data using observation sheets, data were analyzed using independent t test statistical test.Result: The results of the study showed that the average of labor pain before giving back massage technique is 6,80 with standard deviation 2.07 and after given back massage technique is 4,73 with standard deviation 1,104. There is influence of back massage technique to the intensity of labor pain (t-test> t count, 8,266> 1.725, p-value 0,00 <0,05). It is recommended that the hospital improve the skill to the nurse to be able to provide non-pharmacology pain reduction therapy, such as back massage properly so that patient feel comfortable. Keywords: Back Massage,1st stage labor pain.  INTISARI: PENGARUH TERAPI BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I DI RUMAH SAKIT DKT BANDAR LAMPUNG  Pendahuluan: Nyeri pada persalinan yang dapat mempengaruhi proses kelahiran. Secara psikologis ibu dapat menderita ketakutan dan kecemasan, juga bisa terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah, juga bisa terjadi pada janinnya yaitu terjadi asidosis akibat hipoksia. Salah satu teknik massage sebagi upaya penurunan nyeri persalinan adalah teknik Back Massage. Dengan adanya pemberian terapi Back Massage dapat memberi rasa nyaman, menurunkan nyeri serta mempercepat persalinan.Tujuan: Diketahui Pengaruh terapi back massage terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan di Rumah Sakit DKT Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatifdengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest-postest.. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56, dengan  sampel sebanyak 30. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive sampling. Data diambil dengan lembar observasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat(t-test).Hasil: Hasil Penelitian didapati Rata-rata nyeri persalinan sebelum diberikan teknik back massage adalah 6,80 dengan standar deviasi 2,07 dan setelah diberikan teknik back massage adalah 4,73 dengan standar deviasi 1,104. Ada pengaruh tekhnik back massage terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan (t-test> t hitung, 8,266 > 1.725, p–value 0,00 < 0,05). Disarankan pihak rumah sakit meningkatkan ketrampilan kepada perawat untuk dapat memberikan terapi pengurangan rasa nyeri non farmakologi, seperti backmassage dengan benar sehingga pasien merasa nyaman. Kata kunci : Back Massage, Nyeri Persalinan Kala I

scholarly journals Profil Keterampilan Literasi Sains Siswa di Salah Satu Sekolah Swasta di Karanganyar

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yesika Rahmadani ◽  
Nur Fitakurahmah ◽  
Nabela Fungky ◽  
Restu Prihatin ◽  
Qonita Majid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
International Student ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
School Students ◽  
Design Elements ◽  
Average Value

This study aims to determine the profile of students' literacy skills in one of the private high schools in Karanganyar. This study uses a survey method. The study population was all high school students of class X, XI, and XII MIA. The sampling technique uses stratified proportional random sampling with a total sample of 45 students. Science literacy skills are measured using the 2015 Program for International Student (PISA) test with indicators developed by Gormally. The results showed that in general, the average value of students' scientific literacy skills was 52.22% in the deficient category. The results of each indicator of scientific literacy skills are as follows: (1) scientific opinion identification skills of 55.56% in the low category, (2) effective literature search of 48.89% in the very low category, (3) understanding the research design elements amounted to 37.78% in the very low category, (4) charted 57.78% in the low category, (5) solved the problem with quantitative skills of 53.33% in the very low category, (6) interpreted the statistics the base is 60.00% in the medium category, (7) inference, prediction and conclusion drawing 62.23% in the medium category.

scholarly journals Pain Level in Critical Patients With Sleep Hygiene Care In Intensive Care Unit

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Heru Suwardianto ◽  
Dyah Ayu Kartika Wulan Sari
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Muscle Tension ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sleep Hygiene ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Normal Tone ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Critical Patients ◽  
Almost All

Bacground: Complaints in critical patients are an unpleasant experience as long as patients are admitted to the ICU. Critical patients with pain are still common and need collaboration to reduce patients in the ICU.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the Pain Level Description of Critical Patients with Sleep Hygiene Care in the Intensive Care Unit.Method: Research design is descriptive-analytic. The study population was all critical patients in the ICU. The study sample was a portion of critical patients who received 170 sleep hygiene care patients. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The research variable is a description of the patient's pain level. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were collected and analyzed using the frequency distribution method.Result: The results of the pain indicator on the Facial Expression study found that the majority of respondents showed grimacings (46.6%), Body movements study found that most showed restlessness (39.4%), Vocalization found that almost all respondents showed Tolerating ventilator or movement / Talking in normal tone / no sound (72.9%), Muscle tension assessment found that most respondents showed Relaxed as much (51.8%). The results of the study showed that the pain scale based on CPOT of the majority of respondents had mild pain as many as 64 respondents (37.6%).Conclusion: Pain description in critical patients with sleep hygiene care shows that there are still many patients who feel pain and need identification and further intervention to reduce it.

scholarly journals The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy for Elderly Depression in BPPLU of Bengkulu

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Dian Dwiana Maydinar ◽  
S. Effendi ◽  
Afifa Tusholehah
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Group Therapy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test

Depression in the elderly if not immediately dealt with quickly can cause brain shrinkage, so that the elderly will experience a decrease in quality of life, decreased social and physical function, disability, suicide risk and increased mortality in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the effect of reminscene group therapy on depression in the elderly at BPPLU Kota Bengkulu. This study used a pre-experimental one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study were 60 elderly at the BPPLU in Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling techniques as many as 14 elderly. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Shapiro Wilk data normality test and Paired T test. The results showed that the average depression before reminiscene therapy was 8.21 with a standard deviation of 1.626, the average value of depression after reminiscene therapy was 6.71 with a standard deviation of 2.234, there was an effect of reminiscene group therapy on depression in the BPPLU city Bengkulu. It is expected that health workers can routinely carry out group therapy in treating depression in the elderly. Keywords: depression, elderly, reminiscene group therapy

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Fungsi Gigi Terhadap Status Gizi Manula Yang Kehilangan Gigi Sebagian Di Kecamatan Mamasa Sulawesi Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Rangga Alfriani ◽  
Quroti A’yun ◽  
Sutrisno Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Height Measurement ◽  
Cross Sectional

Teeth had very important roles and functions so that someone with poor knowledge on tooth function might have poor oral health. The poor condition of the oral cavity might cause tooth loss and if not replaced with denture would disturb the functions and activities of the oral cavity, as well as influencing nutritional status.  Determining the relation between knowledge on tooth function and nutritional status of elderly people with partial tooth loss in Mamasa Sub-district, West Sulawesi. This was an observational analytical study with Cross-Sectional design performed on September–November 2017. The research variables were knowledge on tooth function and nutritional status. The total sample was 64 people. Sampling used stratified random sampling technique. Data collection used questionnaire, body height measurement tool, and body weight scale. Data analysis used Kendall-Tau test. Most of the respondents’ knowledge on tooth function was high and most of the nutritional status of the elderly people were poor. The result of analysis test showed significance value of p=0,285 in male respondents and p=0,971 in female respondents (p>0,05), showing no significant relationship between knowledge on tooth function and nutritional status of elderly people with partial tooth loss. There was no relation between knowledge on tooth function and nutritional status of elderly people with partial tooth loss.

scholarly journals The effect of health promotion in overcoming dengue hemorrhagic fever in public senior high school one Bitung city, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 3773
Author(s):  
Sulaemana Engkeng ◽  
Maureen Irinne Punuh ◽  
Afnal Asrifuddin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Post Test

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a health problem in Indonesia because both the virus that causes it and the mosquitoes that transmit it are widespread in residential areas and public facilities throughout Indonesia. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge before and after counselling.Methods: The type of research used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach in one group pre-test post-test which was held at State high school 1, Bitung city. The population in this study were all students at the State high school 1, Bitung city with a total sample of 89 students using the Lemeshow formula. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling with the inclusion criteria being willing to be respondents and being present at the time of the research, while the exclusive criteria were transfer students from other schools.Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge about dengue prevention. The results of the analysis of student knowledge in the pre-test showed mean=13.17 with a standard deviation of 1.848 and in the post-test showed mean = 16.08 with a standard deviation of 2.341. There is a significant increase in knowledge of student's knowledge with the results obtained, namely the difference in the mean of -2,910 and p<0.05.Conclusions: The outcomes achieved by the counselling given to students can provide increased knowledge through the media of posters, stickers, brochures, videos and banners.

scholarly journals Pengaruh 7-Step Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah ditinjau dari Kemampuan Bernalar Ilmiah

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 332
Author(s):  
Amin Mustajab ◽  
Muhardjito Muhardjito ◽  
Sunaryono Sunaryono
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Scientific Reasoning ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Statistical Difference ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Step Method ◽  
Average Value

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this study to determine how the differences students' problem solving abilities between 7-step PBL and conventional methods are reviewed from scientific reasoning ability. Total sample in this study (N) 125 students selected using the convienence sampling technique. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with factorial 2 x 2 research design. Results of the study show that the learning method provides statistical difference in students' problem solving abilities. The average value of problem solving abilities of students who take part in learning using the PBL 7-step method is 60.51. In the conventional class is 51.12.</p><strong>Abstrak:<em> </em></strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa antara metode <em>7-step PBL</em> dan konvensional ditinjau dai kemampuan bernala ilmiah. Sampel pada penelitian ini (N) berjumlah 125 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik <em>convienence sampling</em>. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian <em>factorial 2 x 2</em>. Terdapat perbedaan secara statistik antara metode <em>7-step PBL</em> dan konvensional terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Rerata nilai kemampuan pemecahan masalah ikuti siswa untuk belajaran dengan menggunakan metode <em>7-step PBL</em> sebesar 60,51. Pada kelas konvensional rerata nilai kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa sebesar 51,12.

scholarly journals Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Berdasarkan Kesetaraan Gender Pada PT. Astra International, Tbk. – Daihatsu Sentra Manado (Studi Pada Karyawan Bagian Marketing)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Valencia Kamasi ◽  
William A. Areros ◽  
Roy F. Runtuwene
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Marketing Department ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Male Employee ◽  
Female Employees ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

This study aims to see whether there are significant differences in performance based on gender equality in female employees and male employees in the marketing division of PT. Astra International, Tbk. - Daihatsu Sentra Manado. The population of this study is all employees of the marketing division of PT. Astra International, Tbk. - Daihatsu Sentra Manado, which consists of 51 employees, consisting of 36 male employees and 15 female employees. The sampling technique used is the census technique, which is to take from all existing populations to be sampled. Where there were 15 female employees and 15 male employees were taken to balance the sample of female employees. So the total sample in this study was 30 employees. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, the average value for the performance of male and female employees is equally higher than the minimum value available. Although not large, the results of this study indicate that the average value of male employee performance is higher than that of overall female employees. From the results of the independent sample t-test statistical test, a significant value gives a result stating that H0 is accepted. The results of this study state that there is no significant difference in performance between male employees and female employees in the marketing department based on gender equality.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GURU TENTANG P3K MELALUI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI SMK KAL 1 SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Nisha Dharmayanti Rinarto ◽  
Dwi Priyantini ◽  
Annisa Nurayu Fitriastuti
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Teacher Knowledge ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Average Value ◽  
First Aid Training

Health promotion is an effort planned to influence other people, whether individuals, groups or communities, so that they do what is expected by health promotion actors. Health promotion of P3K in schools has an effect on the level of knowledge that teachers have about P3K on emergencies. This study aims to see the effect of health promotion on increasing teacher knowledge about first aid at Surabaya KAL-1 Vocational School. Sampling technique with Simple Random Sampling, a total sample of 39 respondents. The research method is Pre Experimental with the One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the study showed that the teacher's knowledge before being given a health promotion with an average value of 1.38 and after being given a health promotion obtained an average value of 2.54. The results of statistical tests obtained the results of Asymp. Sig 0.001> α 0.05, which means that there are significant differences. Further analysis found that there was an effect of health promotion on the level of teacher knowledge, so it was hoped that the school would propose to the relevant UPTD for the provision of first aid training in schools

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN BUAH BIT TPEMBERIAN BUAH BIT TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HB IBU HAMILERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HB IBU HAMIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-264
Author(s):  
Panca Nursela ◽  
Dwi Marlina Syukri ◽  
Devi Kurniasari ◽  
Yulistiana Evayanti ◽  
Nurul Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Normal Values ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Severe Anemia ◽  
Beetroot Juice ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Mild Anemia

GIVING BEETROOT TO INCREASE LEVEL HB OF PREGNANT WOMEN Background anemia is a state of decreased levels of hemoglobin, hematocrine and the number of erythrocytes below normal values. Severe anemia if Hb <8 gr / dl, mild anemia if Hb> 8-11 gr / dl and normal in pregnant women Hb> 11 gr / dl. Based on the results of the survey conducted by researchers at UPTD Puskesmas Sudimoro Tanggamus Lampung in January-March 2019 there were 54 (100%) pregnant women who had anemia where 17 (31.4%) pregnant women had mild anemia. Purpose of this study is to know the effect of Beetroot juice on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia in UPTD Puskesmas Sudimoro Tanggamus Lampung.Methods is a pre-experimental action research with One group pretest - posttest design. There were 54 pregnant women with anemia who were anemic. Sample 17 people, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection using observation sheets and data analysis used is the T-dependent test.Results of the study are known to be the average value of hemoglobin levels before administration of 9,835 beet juice and standard deviation of 0.5689. The average value of hemoglobin levels after giving beetroot juice is 11,771 and the standard deviation is 1.2164. Conclusion There Is The Effect Of Beetroot Juice On Increased Hemoglobin Levels In Pregnant Women With Anemia Pvalue = 0,000 <α = 0.005.Suggestions for pregnant women to consume beet juice regularly to prevent anemia and to consume foods that contain vitamin C. Keywords: anemia, beetroot, pregnant women ABSTRAK Latar Belakang anemia merupakan suatu keadaan adanya penurunan kadar hemoglobin, hematokrin dan jumlah eritrosit dibawah nilai normal. Anemia berat bila Hb < 8 gr/dl, anemia ringan jika Hb > 8-11 gr/dl dan normal pada ibu hamil Hb > 11 gr/dl. Berdasarkan hasil prasurvey yang telah peneliti lakukan di UPTD Puskesmas Sudimoro Tanggamus Lampung pada bulan Januari-Maret tahun 2019 terdapat 54 (100%) ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dimana 17 (31,4%) ibu hamil mengalami anemia ringan.Tujuan diketahui Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Bit Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia Di UPTD Puskesmas Sudimoro Tanggamus Lampung.Metode tindakan pra eksperimen dengan rancangan One group pretest – posttest design. Seluruh ibu hamil yang anemia di terdapat 54 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia. Sampel 17 orang,  Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji T-dependent.Hasil penelitian diketahui Nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum pemberian Jus buah Bit 9.835 dan standar deviasi 0.5689. Nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sesudah pemberian Jus buah Bit 11.771 dan standar deviasi 1.2164.Kesimpulan ada Pengaruh pemberian Jus buah Bit Terhadap peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil dengan anemia pvalue = 0,000 < α = 0,005.Saran bagi ibu hamil dapat mengkonsumsi jus buah bit secara rutin guna pencegahan terjadinya anemia serta mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung vitamin C. Kata Kunci: anemia, buah bit, ibu hamil 

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